初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.精品练习

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Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
精品笔记

1. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
这是一个和家人、朋友们共进特别晚餐的时刻。（教材第12页)
辨析：among与between
among“在······(三者或三者以上）之中 ”
between“在······(两者）之间”
☞Who is the tallest among your classmates? 你们同学中谁是最高的？
☞Who is taller between Lucy and Lily? Lucy和 Lily两个人中谁更高？

——Peter, can you tell me the differences ______ the four words?
——Sorry, I don't know.
A. between B. among C. besides D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我这四个词之间的区别吗？——对不起，我不知道。A.在两者之间；B.在（三者或三者以上）之间；C.在……之外（还有）；D.为了。结合语境可知，在三者以上之间，用among。故选B。
2．People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.
人们作简短的演讲，为食物而感恩。（教材第12页)
（1）speech [可数名词］“演说；演讲” make/give a speech/speeches 发表演讲。
☞It’s hard for me to make a speech in public.在公众场合演讲对我来说很难。
（2）give thanks(to sb.)for(doing)sth.对（某人做了）某事表示感谢。此处 thanks用作名词。☞Let’s give thanks to our friends for coming here.让我们对朋友的到来表示感谢。
3. “几世纪”的表达
in the seventeenth century 十七世纪
表示“几世纪”用“定冠词＋序数词＋century”或“定冠词＋百位进数s”，常与介词in或during连用表示“在几世纪”。
☞The ancient bridge was built in the sixteenth century/the 1500s.
这座古桥建于16世纪。

This vase（花瓶） was made _________. It has been more than 300 years old so far.
A. in 1800s B.in eighteenth century
C. in the seventeenth century D. in the eighteenth century
【答案】D
【解析】此题考察世纪的表达。根据题意“这个花瓶迄今为止已经300多年历史了”，通过数学运算可知，这个花瓶是18世纪制作的。表示“在第几世纪”的常用英语表达是：“in+定冠词＋序数词＋century”， 或者“in+定冠词＋百位进数s”，A没有定冠词，故选D。
4．The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.
当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。（教材第12页)
how to grow com是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，此处作宾语，是宾语从句的一种简略式。know, teach, show, ask, wonder, decide, tell等动词后可接该结构作宾语。

(2021·全国·单元测试)I don't know ______ for my holiday during the summer vacation.
A. where to go B. where are going
C. where go D. where will go
【答案】A
【解析】此题考察特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法、宾语从句的简化。句意：我不知道暑假去哪里度假。本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故选A。
5. We lay the table...我们摆放餐桌······(教材第12页)
lay［及物动词］（laid, laid)
① 摆放（餐桌）lay the table 摆放餐桌
② 产（卵），下（蛋）The hen laid an egg this morning.这只母鸡今天早上下了个蛋。
【拓展】lay 和lie的区别
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie躺着；位于
lay
lain
lying
lie撒谎
lied
lied
lying
lay下蛋；摆放
laid
laid
laying
6. We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.
晚餐后我们也经常聊天或者讲故事。（教材第12页)
【辨析】四个“说话”的区别
①.say “说话、讲话”；侧重于所说的具体话语内容
②.speak “讲话；说话；发言”；侧重讲话的动作而非内容，常考点是speak+语言
③.talk “谈话”侧重双方之间的相互交谈，常见搭配talk with/to sb“和/对某人交谈”
④.tell “告诉，讲述”，既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象,常考搭配tell stories/jokes
【辨析】四个“也”的区别
①.also 用在肯定句中 常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前
He can speak English. He is also good at French.他会讲英语，他也擅长法语。
②. too 用在肯定句中 常位于句末 句中也可
He studies hard and I study hard too. 他努力学习，我也努力学习。
③. as well用在肯定句中 口语中较多使用 和too可以互换 常位于句末
She can sing. She plays the piano as well. 她会唱歌，也会弹钢琴。
④. either 用在否定句 还只能用在句末位置。
She didn’t know it. I didn’t know it either. 她不知道，我也不知道。

—Betty, you like listening to the songs by Chen Fei, don’t you?
—Yes. She is my favourite singer. And she is good at playing the violin______.
A. also B. either C. as well as D. as well
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意可知Chen Fei是歌手，还擅长演奏小提琴。此题考察几个“也”的区别。A aslo放在句中； B either 放在否定句的句尾；C as well as“和，也”通常连接并列单词或短语，故排除。此题中只有D as well 这个“也”可以放在句末，故选D。
7．When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
当一切都结束时，大家一起帮忙洗碗。（教材第12页)
over 此句中是【形容词】“完了的，结束的” Class is over! 下课！
over还可做【副词】“结束；越过”He climbed over the wall.他翻过墙去。
over 另一个常见用法是【介词】“越过；在……之上” He is over 50.他五十多岁了。
dish此句中意为“餐具（包括碟子、盘子等）”；它还有一个常见意思是“一道菜，菜肴”。
8. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 像许多美国人一样，我们通常在电视上观看这些比赛，尽享乐趣。（教材第12页)
like在这句话里里是[介词]“像，像……一样 ”。（like作动词时是“喜欢”。）
enjoy oneself “玩儿得愉快”，相当于have fun; have a good time.
【注意】enjoy oneself里的oneself代表反身代词，具体句子里选用哪个反身代词要看句子主语，如本句话里主语是we，所以后面用ourselves我们自己。反身代词常用于enjoy, help, teach, look after等动词（短语）之后作宾语，表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一人或物。

（2020·广西百色）We enjoyed ________ at the English party last weekend.
A.us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】我们可用“固定搭配法”解答此题。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”是固定搭配，oneself要用与主语一致的反身代词。本句话主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选D。
同步练习

姓名____________ 成绩__________
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She knows how ________ (cook) some simple dishes.
2. Helen enjoyed ________ (she) in the music club last night.
3. Lao She is a great Chinese writer in the _________ (twenty) century.
4. Hong Kong is a great place for you __________ (go) sightseeing.
5. Pay attention to ________ (remember) the differences between them.
【答案】
1. to cook
2. herself
3. twentieth
4. to go
5. remembering
【解析】
1. 考查“疑问词+ to do”结构作宾语，故答案是 to cook
2. 考查“enjoy oneself”固定短语，故答案是herself
3. 考查“世纪”的说法，注意数词用序数词，故答案是twentieth
4. 考查不定式to do做定语，故答案是 to go
5. 考察固定搭配pay attention to，此结构里的to是介词，所以后面的动词要用-ing形式。
二、完成句子。
6. 在那天，我们有各种各样的活动。
On that day, there are all _______ _______ holiday activities.
7.人们从那以后开始庆祝国庆节。
People have celebrated the National Day ______ _______.
8.大多数人去度假在七月或八月。
Most people _______ a ________ somewhere in July or August.
9.孩子们玩得很开心。
Kids _______ great ________.
10.假期一开始我们家就去一些有趣的地方。
And my family always go somewhere interesting ______ ________ as holiday begins.
【答案】6. kinds of 7. since then 8. take vacation/holiday 9. have fun 10. as soon
【解析】略 都是课文里的句子
三、 单项选择。
11. The boy ________ his bag on the desk after he came back home.
A. lie B. lay C. lied D. laid
【答案】 D
【解析】此题考察lie和lay的区别，详细知识点见前文笔记。看此题句意：男孩回到家之后把书包放在了桌子上。“摆放”的动词原形是lay，过去式是laid。根据after后面的从句中谓语动词came可知是一般过去时态，所以前面主句也用过去时，故选D。
12. Weˈve really enjoyed ______ and had a very pleasant weekend night.
A. myself B. themselves C. herself D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们都玩得很开心，度过了一个很愉快的周末之夜。enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是We，相应的反身代词为ourselves。故选D。
13. —Did you only drink milk for breakfast?
—No, I ate a sandwich ________.
A. at first B. as well C. at once D. in time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你早餐只喝了牛奶吗？—不，我还吃了个三明治。所以空格处要填写表示“也”的词组。A. at first 起初；B. as well“也” C. at once“立刻，马上” D. in time“及时”。故选B。
14. —How old is your daughter?
—_________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday yesterday.
A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你女儿几岁了？——九岁了，昨天我们给她过了一个特别的第九岁生日。第一空表示年龄为九岁，用基数词，第二空表示第九个生日，用序数词。故选B。
15. The workers will build a new railroad______ the two cities. [天津市2013]    
A. since    B. between   C. as    D. during
【答案】B
【解析】此题考察介词辨析。句意：工人们要在这两个城市之间修建一条新公路。between两者之间，故选B。
16. His father has worked in this factory _______ he came here in 2015.
A. since B. for C. when D. how long
【答案】A
【解析】句意：自从他2015年到这儿以来，他的父亲就在这家工厂工作。A.since自从……以来，引导的从句通常主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；B.for为了，对于，是介词；C.when当……时；D.how long多久，对时间段提问。结合句中has worked是现在完成时，since用于现在完成时，后跟时间点he came here in 2015，故选A。
17. School will be _______ in ten minutes.
A. up B. on C. over D. above
【答案】C
【解析】此题考察词义辨析。句意：学校十分钟以后会放学。A. up向上；B. on 在上面； C. over结束的；在上面；超过D. above在上面，超过。只有over有形容词“结束的”意思，故选C。
18. It’s necessary for children to have ________ sleep.
A. plenty of B. too many C. a lot D. much too
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查“许多”的辨析。句意：对于孩子来说，充足的睡眠是很有必要的。这里需要填写“充足的，许多的”，而C a lot后面需要有of才能加名词，D much too“太”，后加形容词或副词，故排除C和D。A plenty of “许多，大量”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。B too many 只能修饰可数名词复数。此句中的sleep是不可数名词，故选A。
19. —Why do you get to school so early today, Lingling?
​​​​​​​—Because I must clean the classroom ______ the other students arrive.
A. before B. after C. when D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——玲玲，你今天为什么这么早到学校？——因为我必须在其他学生来之前打扫教室。A.before在……以前；B.after在……以后；C.when当……时；D.if如果。根据情景可知，是在其他学生来之前打扫教室，应用before引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
20. — I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.
—___________ 【2020 上海】
A. That’s all right.
B. I’m sorry.
C. That’s a good idea.
D. I agree
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查“口语交际”。句意：—我认为系安全带对于道路安全十分重要。—我同意。
A. That’s all right.没关系; 没事儿。B. I’m sorry. 对不起。C. That’s a good idea.好主意。 D. I agree我同意。故选D。

四、完型填空
Long long ago, a poor young boy lived in a small village. Every afternoon, he walked around the village selling his cooking oil to make money. He carried the    (21)    in a small wooden basin(盆).
After he sold out his oil, he was very tired. He thought that he    (22)    a rest.
He left his wooden basin on a stone, put the money in it and    (23)    asleep. About two hours later, he woke up. He looked into the basin and found that his money    (24)    gone.
He went at once to see a judge(法官). The judge listened to the boy's story very    (25)   . She thought for a while and then said to the man in her office,“   (26)    and get all the villagers here."
When all the villagers came, she said that everyone should put a coin into a pail(桶) of water. About half of the people    (27)    their coins into the water before a young man came up. He also put his coin into the water. "Wait a minute," the judge said, "You stole the boy's money,    (28)   ?" The young man's face    (29)    red. "Yes-yes-yes," he said, "But how did you know that?" The judge explained, "You see, after you put your coin into the water, some oil came up to the top. Your money must    (30)    from the oil basin. Am I right?"
21.  A. village B. oil C. money D. people
22.  A. would make B. will take C. had D. would take
23.  A. felt B. fell C. feel D. fall
24.  A. is B. were C. was D. are
25.  A. carefully B. happily C. careful D. friendly
26.  A. To go B. Go C. To come D. Come
27.  A. puts B. would put C. put D. to put
28.  A. didn't you B. don't you C. aren't you D. won't you
29.  A. returned B. turned C. was D. get to
30.  A. taken B. put C. come D. given
【答案】
B、D、B、C、A、B、C、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】故事里讲了法官如何巧断窃贼的方法。
21. 句意：他用一个小木盆装食用油。由上句“他走街串巷卖食用油挣钱”可知他是用小木盆盛油的。故选B。
22. 句意：他想他需要休息一下。考查宾语从句的用法，以及短语take a rest的掌握情况。由He thought可知从句中用过去式would。故选D。
23. 句意：他把木盆放在石头上，把钱放在里面并且睡着了。考查fall asleep固定搭配，且注意fall与left, put并列，所以应用其过去式fell。故选B。
24. 句意：他往木盆里看发现他的钱全不见了。考查对上下文的判断能力。当money作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本文叙述过去某时发生的事，故用过去式。所以，此空应为was。故选C。
25. 考查副词的用法。句意：法官仔细地倾听了男孩的故事。根据上下文，法官应该是仔细地听小孩的故事，用副词carefully修饰动词listened。故选A。
26. 考查祈使句结构。句意：去把所有的村民带来。祈使句肯定形式常以动词原形开头。come与文意不符合故选B。
27. 句意：在一个男人出现之前一半的村民都把他们的硬币放到了水里。考查put的过去式与动词原形同形。故选C。
28. 句意：你偷了这个男孩的钱，是吗？考查对反意疑问句的掌握情况。由stole可知主句为一般过去时，且是肯定形式，所以附属部分应为否定句didn't you。故选A。
29. 句意：这个年轻人的脸变红了。脸色的变化用动词turn，且文章是一般过去时。根据上下文，年轻人的脸变红了。故选B。
30. 句意：你的钱一定是来自于卖油的盆。考查情态动词后用动词原形这一知识点，以及短语come from 意为“来自”。故选C。

五、 阅读理解
A
     In the US, the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.
    Most new year's parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.
   The biggest, noisiest new year's party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather（聚集）there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns（喇叭）. And at twelve o'clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.
    The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year's Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.
31. The article is about ________.
A. some important traditions in the US
B. when and why Americans welcome the new year
C. new year's celebrations in the US
D. American ways of life and their interests
32. The most usual way to welcome the new year in the US is ________.
A. to go shopping B. to meet friends
C. to travel abroad D. to hold a big party
33. The biggest new year's party in the US is ________.
A. in Central Park B. in Hollywood
C. in Times Square D. in Disneyland
34. In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived ________.
A. to express their friendship
B. to drive away the bad spirits
C. to make others more excited
D. to give best wishes to each other
35. In 1929, a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by ________.
A. the band of Guy Lombardo B. the band of Bill Lombard.
C. the band of Johann Strauss D. the band of Elvis Presley
【答案】
C、D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是在美国迎接新年的方式。有些聚会是在私人家里。新年聚会通常是吵闹的，人们认为声音会赶走过去一年的坏心情。
31. 根据第一段In the US, the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party在美国，迎接新年的最受欢迎的方式是举行盛大的聚会。可知文章是围绕美国的新年庆祝活动展开的，故答案是C。
32. 根据第一段第一句In the US，the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party．可知"在美国最流行的迎接新年的方式是大型聚会"
33. 根据第二段第一句The biggest，noisiest New Year's party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York．"在美国最大最热闹的新年聚会在纽约的时代广场举行。
34. 根据第一段的最后一句People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year可知人们认为大的声音会赶走过去一年的坏心情。
35. 根据最后一段的第二句Since 1929，the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year's Eve可知自1929以来，音乐家Guy Lombardo乐队在除夕举办了一场音乐会。答案A。
B
The Spring Festival is our Chinese people's special festival. It comes in January or February. There are twelve different animal names in Chinese year. They are mouse, tiger, rabbit, chicken, dragon and so on.
   Before the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. Every family prepare for many kinds of food and drinks. On the eve of the festival, there is always a big family dinner. People like eating jiaozi—dumplings. It means "reunion (团聚)" and "good luck". After dinner, all the family stay up to welcome the New Year. They often watch TV and play games.
    On the first day of the lunar New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit relatives (亲戚) and friends. They say "Happy New Year" and give the best wishes to each other. Everyone has a great time.
36. How many different animal names in Chinese year?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. D. Ten.
37. What do people do before the Spring Festival?
A. They are busy shopping and cleaning their houses.
B. Every family prepare for many kinds of food and drinks.
C. They have a big family dinner.
D. A and B．
38. What does jiaozi mean?
A. It means reunion and good luck.
B. It means friendship.
C. It means happiness.
D. A and C．
39. What don't people do on the first day of the lunar New Year?
A. People put on their new clothes.
B. People go to visit relatives (亲戚) and friends.
C. People often watch TV and play games.
D. People say "Happy New Year" and give the best wishes to each other.
40. Which sentence of the following is NOT true?
A. The family stay up to welcome the New Year after dinner.
B. People like eating jiaozi on the first day of the lunar New Year.
C. The Spring Festival comes in January or February.
D. People enjoy themselves on the first day of the lunar New Year.
【答案】
C、D、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。
36.细节理解题。根据“There are twelve different animal names in Chinese year.”可知中国年有12个不同的动物属相。故选C。
37. 细节理解题。根据“Before the Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. Every family prepare for many kinds of food and drinks.”可知在春节前人们忙于购物、打扫房子，每个家庭都准备很多种食物和饮料。故选D。
38. 细节理解题。根据“People like eating jiaozi—dumplings. It means 'reunion' and 'good luck’。”可知饺子象征着团圆和好运。故选A。
39. 细节理解题。根据“On the first day of the lunar New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit relatives and friends. They say 'Happy New Year' and give the best wishes to each other.”可知新年第一天人们穿新衣服走亲访友，说“新年快乐”，并给彼此最好的祝福。未提到看电视或玩游戏。故选C。
40.  细节理解题。根据“On the eve of the festival, there is always a big family dinner. People like eating jiaozi—dumplings.”可知人们在除夕喜欢吃饺子，而不是在新年第一天。B项错误。故选B。

六、首字母填空
 根据短文内容和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。
      Do you like travelling? If you do, maybe a (41)   all the choices, Tibet is a good one. More and more people around the world hope to travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. You should do lots of work b (42)   you start the journey. Please read the following advice carefully.
      ★Be sure youˈre in good health. Before you leave, you should take more e (43)   so that you will have a strong body.
      ★Take warm c (44)   with you even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h (45)   at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. So itˈs easy to catch a cold.
      ★Donˈt f (46)   to take medicine. Youˈd better take some medicine for altitude sickness(高山病) or a cold.
      ★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn(晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Donˈt stay outside for too long. It is b (47)   for your skin. Youˈd better take a lot of sunblock(防晒霜) and w  (48)   a hat and sunglasses all the time.
      ★The last piece of a (49)   is about taking photos. The Tibetan people are very friendly. But donˈt take photos of them if they donˈt a (50)   you to do so.
【答案】
【41】among【42】before【43】​​​​​exercise【44】clothes 【45】hot 
【46】forget 【47】bad 【48】wear 【49】advice【50】allow  
【解析】
41. 或许在所有选择中，西藏是一个不错的选择，故所缺的词是among.
42. 句意：在你开始旅行之前，你应该做大量工作。故所缺的词是before。
43. 根据其后的have a strong body可知，要多锻炼身体，故所缺的词是exercise。
44. 根据其后的描述可知，即便夏天去，也要带上暖和的衣服，故所缺的词是clothes。
45. 中午的时候很“热”，故所缺的词是hot。
46. 句意：不要忘记带药。故所缺的词是forget。
47. 不要在户外待太久，那对皮肤不好。故所缺的词是bad。
48. 最好一直“戴着”帽子和太阳镜，故所缺的词是wear。
49. 句意：最后一条建议是关于拍照的。故所缺的词是advice。
50. 句意：但是如果他们不允许你为他们拍照，就不要拍。故所缺的词是allow。