外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 3 Language in use.精品同步练习题

Module 3   Life now and then

Unit 3 Language in use

 一.形容词的用法

1.作定语   the beautiful girl

2.作表语  Our school is big and clean

3.作宾补  You must keep your eyes closed.

4.The +adj  表示一类人the young /old/poor /rich

二. 形容词修饰不定代词

形容词修饰不定代词时，something,  anything. nothing. somebody, anybody, nobody 等,要放在不定代词后面

三、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成

        形容词副词的变化规则

1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est

      fast – faster – fastest 

       high – higher – highest  

       clever – cleverer – cleverest

2) 以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st  

      fine – finer – finest

       late – later – latest

       nice – nicer – nicest

3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 –er 或 –est

      fat – fatter – fattest           big – bigger – biggest

      thin – thinner – thinnest       wet ---wetter—wettest

      sad---sadder– saddest         red---redder—reddest

      hot---hotter ---hottest

4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est 

      early – earlier – earliest

      easy – easier – easiest  

      lucky – luckier – luckiest

  5)在多音节和部分双音节词前加 more 或 most

   slowly - more slowly - most slowly            easily - more easily - most easily

   carefully - more carefully- most carefully       tired– more tired--- most tired

   narrow—narrower--narrowest

        不规则变化

 good/well – better – best

 many/much  – more – most

 little – less – least

 far – farther – farthest  ( far – further – furthest )

 bad/badly/ill – worse – worst

题组A  基础过关练

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．His mother is as ________ (serious) as his Chinese teacher.

2．Whose hair is ________(long)，yours or mine?

3．Tom talks ________ (much) than any other student in his class.

4．Ann is much ________(good) than I at English.

5．Li Ping is the ________(thin) of the two boys.

6．Miss Yang is one of the ________(popular) teachers in our school.

7．Maggie is the ________(careful) in her class. She is the top student in her class.

8．Which is the ________(big)，the sun，the moon or the earth?

9．My younger sister does ________(little) work in my family.

10．The busier he is，the _________（happy ) he feels.

二、完成句子

11．更多的人拥有汽车，他们更少地走路或使用自行车。

________people have cars，and they walk or use their bike _________

12．我不得不大声说话，因为父亲年纪大了。

I have to ________ ________because my father is old.

13．三千多名老师参加了这次会议。

________ ________3,000 teachers attended this meeting.

14．健康比财富更重要。

 ________is ________important than ________.

15．更多的人开车而不是骑自行车。

More people drive cars ________ ________ ________bikes.

题组B  能力提升练

三、完形填空

A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences ___16___ their life and the villagers’, so that his son could cherish(珍爱)what he had. They spent___17___ a few days with a family there.

On their way back home, the father ___18___ about his son’s ideas about the trip. So he asked,“ ___19___ was the trip?”

“It was great, Dad!”

“What did you learn from the trip?”the father couldn’t  ___20___ to ask. The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool. but they have a big river with many ___21___ swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have__22__ stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they  ___23___ food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, ___24___ they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for ___25___ me how poor we are.”

The father couldn’t say anything, and he just stood there quietly.

16．A．from B．at C．between D．into

17．A．quite B．many C．quiet D．more

18．A．wondered B．disliked C．worried D．described

19．A．When B．Where C．How D．What

20．A．wait B．seem C．decide D．try

21．A．pigs B．hens C．birds D．ducks

22．A．few B．a little C．a lot D．lots of

23．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer

24．A．so B．because C．but D．if

25．A．show B．showing C．talk D．talking

四、阅读单选

阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.

Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.

“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes.”

26．Clothes are traditionally made of______

A．natural materials. B．chicken feather. C．rice straws.

27．What are the new clothing materials?

A．corn husks and rice straws. B．cotton and wool. C．leather and wool.

28．What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?

A．鸟巢 B．蜂窝 C．渔网

29．Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?

A．They are from plants.

B．They are traditional clothing materials.

C．They have small air pockets like honeycombs.

30．What’s the best title of this passage?

A．New clothing materials. B．New clothes C．Natural materials.

五、语法填空

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man___31___ (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at  ___32___(catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”

“That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they ___33___ (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas___34___(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets___35___ (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as   ___36___ (pick) a ball up from the ground.”

He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I__37__(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what ___38___(happen), nothing will disturb me.

Hearing  this, Confucius _____39_____(turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man ___40___(teach) us.”