外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 It’s a long story.优秀同步练习题

这是一份外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 It’s a long story.优秀同步练习题，文件包含同步讲义外研版英语九年级下册-Module4Unit2讲义知识精讲+同步练习学生版docx、同步讲义外研版英语九年级下册-Module4Unit2讲义知识精讲+同步练习教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
Module 4  Rules and suggestionsUnit 2  We must keep the camp clean.  词汇1. tent   [tent]  帐篷2. fall   [fɔ:l]  变成，进入某种状态3.fall asleep入睡4. hang( hung, hung)悬挂，吊5. sudden  [ˈsʌdn]  突然的6. gun   枪7. soft   软的8. still   [stɪl]  静止的9. wood   小树林10. blood   血句子We soon fell asleep. 我们很快睡着了。In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise outside. 半夜时分，外面传来奇怪的声响。We should hang the food in a tree tonight. 我们今晚得把吃的挂树上去。Later that day, we stopped in a beautiful field by a stream. 当天晚些时候，我们在一条溪流旁边美丽的田野上宿营。单元语法情态动词  We soon fell asleep. 我们很快睡着了。【知识点】fall asleep   “入睡；睡着”，强调处于睡眠状态之中【拓展】go to sleep   “入睡；设法睡着”，强调入睡的动作。In the middle of the night, I heard a strange noise outside. 半夜时分，外面传来奇怪的声响。【知识点1】in the middle of the night       半夜【知识点2】noise“噪音（嘈杂声）”多指不和谐，不悦耳的声音；【拓展】make noise   “制造噪音”sound“声音（普通词）”泛指能到的任何声音，包括人的、动物的以及自然界各种声音。voice “嗓音（说话声）”指人或动物特有的噪音，如说话、唱歌的声音；也指动物的叫声There is so much        that I can't stand it.A．sound B．noise C．voice D．noises【答案】B【详解】句意：有如此多的噪音以至于我忍受不了它。sound表示各种声音，noise噪音，voice嗓音。根据I can't stand it可知我忍受不了，因此表示噪音，much修饰不可数名词，故用noise， 故选B。 We should hang the food in a tree tonight. 我们今晚得把吃的挂树上去。【知识点1】hang (v.) “悬挂；吊”(hung; hung) ☞I hung the washing on the clothing line.我把洗好的衣物挂在晾衣绳上。【拓展】hang (v.) “绞死；吊死” (hanged; hanged)☞At last,the bad man was hanged.最后，这个坏人被绞死了。【知识点2】in a tree  在一棵树上【拓展】 in the tree  在树上（落在树上）on the tree 在树上（长在树上）Later that day, we stopped in a beautiful field by a stream. 当天晚些时候，我们在一条溪流旁边美丽的田野上宿营。【知识点1】 by the stream     在小溪边【拓展】 by的用法：（1）在…旁边☞We stopped by the lake and rested.我们在溪边停下来休息。（2）用于被动语态，“被”☞ The cake was eaten by Tom.蛋糕被汤姆吃了。（3）表示路径“经由；通过”☞ He left the hotel by the nearest exit.他通过最近的出口离开宾馆。（4）表示方式“用；凭借”☞ I learn English by remembering words.我通过记单词来学英语。（5）表交通方式“乘坐” ☞We travelled by bus.我们乘坐客车旅行。（6）表示时间“在…之前” ☞Come back by 5 o’clock. 五点前回来。   题组A  基础过关练一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．We were all excited after ______ (see) the film.2．The workers are tired. Let them stop ______ (have) a rest.3．We ______ (put) up the tent and went to sleep.4．I'm sorry to keep you ______ (wait) for half an hour.5．I remembered ______ (post) the letter for you last night.【答案】1．seeing    2．to have    3．put    4．waiting    5．posting【解析】1．句意：我们看了那部电影都感到激动。位于介词after后，作宾语，故用see的动名词形式，故此处为seeing。2．句意：工人们都很累。让他们停下来休息一下吧。stop to do sth停下来做某事，故此处为to have。3．句意：我们把帐篷支起来，去睡觉。根据went可知此处用一般过去时，故此处为put。4．句意：很抱歉让你等了半小时。keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，故此处为waiting。5．句意：我记得昨天晚上给你寄了那封信。remember doing sth记得做过某事，故此处为posting。【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：工人们都很累。让他们停下来休息一下吧。stop to do sth停下来做某事，故此处为to have。二、根据首字母填空6．We should ______ （悬挂）the food in a tree tonight.7．There is a ______ （突然的）turn in the road.8．We should have a ______ （枪）to keep us safe.9．The scarf feels ______ （柔软的）.10．The baby bear ran ______ （朝，向）me.【答案】6．hang    7．sudden    8．gun    9．soft    10．towards【解析】6．句意：今晚我们应该把食物悬挂在树上。位于情态动词should后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为hang。7．句意：在路上有一个突然的转弯。修饰名词turn故用形容词，故此处为sudden。8．句意：我们应该有一杆枪来让我们保持安全。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故此处为gun。9．句意：那块围巾摸起来柔软。作为系动词feel的表语，故用形容词，故此处为soft。10．句意：那头小熊朝着我跑过来。run towards sb朝着某人跑来，故此处为towards。【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3，句意：我们应该有一杆枪来让我们保持安全。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故此处为gun。 题组B  能力提升练三、阅读单选 Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold.  Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.11．At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s short-track     race.A．500-meter B．1000-meterC．1500-meter D．3000-meter relay12．What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A．Ordinary. B．Common. C．Perfect. D．Difficult.13．Accor ding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B．Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C．Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D．Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.14．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B．Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C．Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing.D．Because of Wu’s hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.15．Which one might be the best title of this passage?A．From Zero to Skating Hero B．Short-track 500-meter RaceC．Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D．Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star【答案】11．A    12．C    13．B    14．D    15．A【分析】短文介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。11．细节理解题。根据文中句子“On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race.”可知。2018年2月22日，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。故答案为A。12．词义猜测题。A. Ordinary.平庸的；B. Common.普通的；C. Perfect. 完美的；D. Difficult.困难的。根据文中句子BBC said Wu’s win was“flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美无瑕”的，答案为C。13．判断正误题。根据“Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games.”可知，四年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。A错误；根据“He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds.”可知，武大靖以39.584秒的时间创造了一项新的世界纪录。B答案正确；根据When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost“nothing”compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time.可知，武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，C答案错误；根据“Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold.”可知，中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力和男子1500米的比赛中都未能夺回金牌。D答案错误。14．细节理解题。根据But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,”可知，正是由于武大靖不懈地努力、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志，终于在平昌奥运会上男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌，并打破了世界纪录，答案为D。15．主旨大意题。短文的最后一段最能反映文章的主旨。2010年武大靖刚进国家队时，并不被国家队教练看好，与周洋和范可欣的滑冰天赋相比，被视为“几乎什么都没有”。后来由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志终于取得了他今天的成就，成为短道速滑的英雄。故最好的标题为A。点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。四、阅读还原5选5We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future.  ___16___ It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. ___17___ What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. ___18___Another threat (威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers (危及) the animals that depend on the water.___19___ We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water. ___20___ In this way, we can make full use of water.A．However, just how much is too much?B．There are several things we can do to save water.C．Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D．We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E．They also increase water bills for people who use too much.【答案】16．A    17．E    18．C    19．B    20．D【分析】本文讲述了人们为了节约用水采用的措施、浪费水的危害，以及我们为了节约水可以做到的事情。16．根据“It is not a difficult question to answer.”可知此处是一个问题，故选A。17．根据“Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water.”可知，此处介绍停止浪费水的方法，故选E。18．根据“Many cities run campaigns (运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 　　2　　”可知，此处叙述许多城市采取的节约用水的方法，根据“What's more”表示列举，故用finally，故选C。19．根据“We can save lots of water by not letting taps (水龙头) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands.”可知此处介绍我们可以通过几种措施来节水，故选B。20．根据“By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water.”可知，我们洗热水澡的时候，可以收集冷水，因此不必让冷水变热之前一直流淌着，故选D。五、完形填空One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest____21____were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy,____22____81-year-old woman living in Florida."Their friendship came____23____a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.  However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly____24____time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的).   __25__he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided____26____to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what   __27__. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was____28____than he could imagine.Later, many people____29____by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we____30____give a hand when they need."21．A．friend B．friends C．classmate D．classmates22．A．the B．/ C．a D．an23．A．from B．below C．to D．at24．A．have B．had C．has had D．will have25．A．Before B．When C．Unless D．If26．A．go B．going C．to go D．gone27．A．Amy was like B．was Amy like C．is Amy like D．Amy is like28．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．the most beautiful29．A．is moved B．are moved C．was moved D．were moved30．A．should B．would C．mustn't D．can't【答案】21．B    22．D    23．A    24．B    25．B    26．C    27．A    28．C    29．D    30．A【分析】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。21．句意：大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友B.朋友（复数）C.同学D.同学（复数），后面提到了friend，说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友，各自最亲密的朋友不止一个，所以要用复数，故选B。22．句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一个81岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代词表示“一个”，故选 D。   23．句意：她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从…B.在…下面C.到D. 在…。come from意为“来自…”，在描述友谊的缘起，故选A。24．句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有”…，所以使用hardly had，故选B。    25．句意：当他几乎失去了信心的时候，他觉得他的梦想是无望的。A.在…之前B.当…C.除非…D.如果…。when引导的是时间状语从句，描述的是“当…时”，其他的连词表达的意思不合句意，故选 B。26．句意：两年后，他决定去纽约为了他的梦想。decide to do意为“决定去做…”，本句中是“decide to go”，故选C。   27．句意：他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know后面引导的是“知道”的内容，是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序，只有Amy was like是陈述语序，故选A。28．句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的B.美丽地C.更美丽的D.最美丽的。出现了than，要使用比较级来表示“更….”，be动词后用形容词，这里需要的是形容词beautiful的比较级，故选C。29．句意：后来，很多人被这个故事感动了。move有“感动”的意思，人们只能是“被感动”，所以要用被动语态，加之是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填were moved，故选D。    30．句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。. A.应该B.将C.禁止D.不能。这里想表达的是“应该”之意，故选 A。点睛：宾语从句要使用陈述语序。陈述句语序：即主谓宾的顺序，根据引导词的不同分为主语+谓语+that从句；主语+谓语+if从句；主语+谓语+特殊疑问词从句。本篇第7题的宾语从句是what特殊疑问词引导的，但后面也要使用陈述语序，只有Amy was like是陈述语序。