初中英语Unit 3 Language in use.优秀同步训练题

Module 6  Eating together

Unit 3 Language in use

被动语态基本用法

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。

         一般现在时：

S(主语）+am/is /are  +过去分词

e.g.Football is played by them on Sunday.

   The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.

   Computers are often used by them in class.

         一般过去时：

S+was/were +过去分词

e.g.The tall building was built by them last year.

   His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.

   Our classroom was cleaned by us  just now.

         一般将来时：

S+ will+be+过去分词

e.g.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.

   Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.

   A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.

         情态动词：

S+ can/may/must/should + be+过去分词

e.g.The baby can be taken care of by him.

   The picture may be drawn by Lucy.

   English should be learned well by them.

         现在进行时：

S+ am/is/are + being +过去分词

e.g.Some workers are painting the rooms now．

   The rooms are being painted by some workers now.

         现在完成时：

S+ have/has + been+过去分词

e.g.We have made twenty more keys．

   Twenty more keys have been made by us.

题组A  基础过关练

一、根据首字母填空

1．He can’t see things clearly because one of his eyes is ____________(瞎的）

2．The five ____________（感觉）are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.

3．The soup ___________（尝起来）delicious.

4．In the USA, sixteenth birthday parties are usually important ________（庆典）for teenagers.

5．Chinese like to talk about food. It’s a good topic of _________（对话）.

【答案】

1．blind    2．senses    3．tastes    4．celebrations    5．conversation

【解析】1．句意：因为他的一只眼睛是瞎的，他看不清楚东西。作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故此处为blind。

2．句意：五种感觉为视觉，听觉，嗅觉，味觉和触觉。有数词five修饰，故用复数名词，故此处为senses。

3．句意：那个汤品尝起来非常美味。主语the soup是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为tastes。

4．句意：在美国，对于青少年来说，十六岁生日聚会经常是非常重要的。根据主语是parties，故表语用复数名词，故此处为celebrations。

5．句意：中国人喜欢谈论食物。这是一个很好地对话话题。作为介词of的宾语，故用名词。故此处为conversation。

II.用合适的介词或副词填空

6．The park is now open ________ picnic.

7．You can enjoy the food _______ seeing it ,too.

8．_______my mother’s birthday, we had a big dinner.

9．The basket is filled ________ vegetables.

10．Everyone dresses ________ and looks beautiful.

【答案】

6．for    7．without    8．On    9．with    10．up

【解析】6．句意：那个公园现在开放野餐。be open for 对……开放，故此处为for。

7．句意：你也可以不看那个食物就享用它。without doing sth没有做某事，故此处为without。

8．句意：在我母亲的生日那天，我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。表示在具体某一天，故用介词On。

9．句意：那个篮子里满是蔬菜。be filled with充满，故此处为with。

10．句意：每个人打扮好，看起来非常漂亮。dress up打扮，故此处为up。

题组B  能力提升练

二、完形填空

Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved ___11___. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___12___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.

Salt has many___13___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___14___.  We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ___15___ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live ___16___a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ___17___ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are ___18___ as “the salt of the earth”.

For centuries, salt was also hard to  ___19___. It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like  ___20___. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.

Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.

11．A．salt B．air C．gold D．sugar

12．A．or B．so C．and D．but

13．A．forms B．secrets C．uses D．skills

14．A．wide B．safe C．smooth D．thick

15．A．protect B．provide C．produce D．prepare

16．A．in B．outside C．for D．without

17．A．hopeful B．comfortable C．valuable D．successful

18．A．saved B．dreamed C．invited D．described

19．A．sell B．get C．take D．keep

20．A．money B．medicine C．earth D．food

【答案】

11．A    12．D    13．C    14．B    15．A    16．A    17．C    18．D    19．B    20．A

【分析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。

11．句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.，可知女儿是拿盐设喻，故选A。

12．句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。考查连词辨析题。根据simple和important可以看出是相反关系，需用but连接。可知选D。

13．句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选C。

14．句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide宽的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth滑的；D. thick厚的。根据put salt on icy roads把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。

15．句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，结合句意语境，可知选A。

16．句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in在……里面；B. outside在……的外面，表位置；C. for为了，表目的；D. without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选A。

17．句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable充裕的；C. valuable有价值的；D. successful成功的。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选C。

18．句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。A. saved节省；B. dreamed做梦；C. invited邀请；D. described描述。考查动词辨析题。be described as被描述成……；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

19．句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。考查动词辨析题。A. sell售卖；B. get得到；C. take拿走；D. keep保持。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选B。

20．句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A。

点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

三、阅读单选

The Chinese director Feng Xiaogang is not quite the Asian Steven Spielberg , but like the American director, he’s achieved great successes in a number of movies.

His new film Youth based on the novel by Yan Geling, is about a People’s Liberation Army dance troupe （人民解放军歌舞团）in the early 1970s. It’s a film about the youth of our parents’ generation （一代）.

Set in the 1970s, the story begins in an arts troupe, in which the soldiers’ duties are to sing, dance and promote culture. He Xiaoping is a newcomer and a talented dancer. With a painful childhood, she family’s background makes her the laughing stock among the other girls. The only person who’s nice to her is Liu Feng , a kind and selfless man.

In most youth films, the characters’ life paths are only influenced by their personal choices. However, the young people in Youth are also a part of the “historical change”, as film critic Justin wrote in the Los Angeles Times. In a span（跨度）of more than 30 years, they have to experience a lot. They all have to “make peace with the past and make the most of the present”, wrote reporter Giovanna Fulvi on the website Tiff. Net.

But there’s still something that never changes about youth. No matter what time of history it is. People share the same longing for love and beauty. Sunshine, laughter and swimming pools-these special images of youth are all well kept by Feng in his new film.

According to I feng News , Youth is actually a nostalgic（怀旧的）and personal work in which Feng wants to show his own experiences of working in a troupe.

“When I look back in time, everything else in my life seems to be black and white,” he said.”The days in the troupe are the only part of my memory that always remains colorful.”

21．The underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 2 may mean ____________.

A．refuse B．spread C．produce D．accept

22．We can probably read this passage in__________.

A．a guide book B．a story C．an advertisement D．a piece of newspaper

23．We can infer from the passage that _____________.

A．Youth is a film directed by Feng Xiaogang

B．Yan Geling is one of the main characters in the film

C．Feng Xiaogang plays the lead role in the film

D．the film Youth is a black-and-white film

24．According to the passage, all the following is true EXCEPT_________.

A．Feng Xiaogang wants to share with us his own experiences in a troupe

B．the film shows us what happened during a long period of time

C．some foreigners are also interested in this film

D．the film is about the life of people in the thirties

【答案】

21．B    22．D    23．A    24．D

【分析】本文介绍了冯小刚导演的电影《芳华》的具体情况。

21．词义猜测题。根据an arts troupe可知，这是一个艺术剧团，根据sing, dance可知唱歌和跳舞，这是在传播文化，故选B。

22．推理判断题。根据According to I feng News , Youth is actually a nostalgic（怀旧的）and personal work in which Feng wants to show his own experiences of working in a troupe.可知，此处指的是新闻，本文摘自报纸，故选D。

23．细节理解题。根据The Chinese director Feng Xiaogang is not quite the Asian Steven Spielberg , but like the American director, he’s achieved great successes in a number of movies.His new film Youth based on the novel by Yan Geling, is about a People’s Liberation Army dance troupe （人民解放军歌舞团）in the early 1970s.可知，《芳华》这部电影是由冯小刚导演的，故选A。

24．推理判断题。根据It’s a film about the youth of our parents’ generation （一代）.可知，这部新电影是关于我们父母的一代，不是关于三十几岁的人的生活，故选D。

四、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，回答问题。 每题答案不得超过5个词。

Jacon Weiner is a cook in New York. For the past four years, he has offered a “meatless Monday” menu at his restaurant. The idea is to encourage people to eat more vegetables. To do this, he relies heavily on a vegetable everyone is familiar with; cauliflower.

Over the years, his cauliflower dishes have enjoyed huge popularity.

Weiner, in fact, isn’t the only cook experimenting with the vegetable. Cauliflower used to be boring. It was something to buy only when there was nothing else on the shelf. Now, however, it’s “taking on a starring role,” says food writer Elena North- Kelly. Across the United States, sales of cauliflower have grown rapidly for two years. On the Internet, DIY  cauliflower recipes（烹饪法）have been viewed thousands of times each.

Cauliflower can be cooked in many different ways. It can be roasted-like a steak. It can be slied into a sandwich along with other vegetables. The hottest recipe is cauliflower “rice”. The dish is made by mixing the flower part of cauliflower and then lightly cooking the pieces in oil. The “rice” is rich in vitamins C．K and B6, and very low in calories（卡路里）. No doubt it has become very popular.

25．What does Jason Weiner do in Now York?

___________________________________________________

26．What does Weiner encourage people to do?

___________________________________________________

27．How long have the sales of cauliflower grown rapidly?

___________________________________________________

28．Which part of cauliflower is mainly used in cauliflower”rice”?

___________________________________________________

29．When and where can cauliflower be grown?

___________________________________________________

【分析】本文介绍了花椰菜有很多不同的烹饪方式。

25．根据Jacon Weiner is a cook in New York.可知，杰森·韦纳是纽约的一名厨师。故此处为A cook.

26．根据The idea is to encourage people to eat more vegetables.可知，韦纳鼓励人们多吃蔬菜，故此处为To eat more vegetables.

27．根据Across the United States, sales of cauliflower have grown rapidly for two years.可知，花椰菜的销量在过去两年中增长迅速。故此处为For two years.

28．根据The dish is made by mixing the flower part of cauliflower and then lightly cooking the pieces in oil.可知，这道菜是由花椰菜的花部分混合，然后在油中轻轻烹饪。故此处为The flower part.

29．根据To do this, he relies heavily on a vegetable everyone is familiar with; cauliflower.

可知，花椰菜是每个人都熟悉的蔬菜，因此人们到处、全年种花椰菜。故此处为Everywhere, throughout the year.