初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Module 3 Life now and thenUnit 3 Language in use.精品课时作业

Module 7  English for you and me

Unit 3 Language in use

状语从句

用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语, 用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。做什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如：条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。

状语从句的分类及连词

1)  时间状语从句连词:   when, before, after, until, as soon as, as, while 等。

2)  条件状语从句连词:  if,unless,as long as

3)  地点状语从句:常用where(哪里)和wherever(无论哪里)引导。

4)  原因状语从句:

常用的引导连词有because, as和since,三者的区别是：在回答问题的时候，使用because；对于显而易见的原因，常用as或since。as和since的从句常放在主句之前，而because的从句常放在主句之后。

5)  目的状语从句:  常用的引导连词有so that, that和in order that 译为：以便, 为了, 目的是。

6）让步状语从句: although, though

7）比较状语从句: than; as

8）结果状语从句: so…that…; such…that…

题组A  基础过关练

一、根据汉语提示填空

1．The temperature was below ________ (零) yesterday.

2．Jim has ________ (实现) his dream of becoming a doctor.

3．I think that all ________ (印度的) food is very spicy.

4．I can speak English with you ________ (no matter where) I meet.

5．English is learned by a ________ (one fourth) of the world's population.

【参考答案及解析】

1．zero

【详解】句意：昨天气温低于零度。zero“零”，此处是一个名词，故填zero。

2．achieved

【详解】句意：吉姆实现了当医生的梦想。根据空前的has结合句意可知，此句为现在完成时，所以空处应该用动词的过去分词，实现achieve，其过去分词是achieved。故填achieved。

3．Indian

【详解】句意：我认为所有的印度食物都非常辛辣。Indian印度的，是形容词，修饰名词food，用形容词，故填Indian。

4．wherever

【详解】句意：无论我在哪里遇见，我都会和你说英语。no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever，表示无论……，no matter where=wherever无论哪里，故填wherever。

5．quarter

【详解】句意：世界上有四分之一的人学习英语。根据英文提示可知是四分之一，结合空前的a可知，空处应该填名词单数quarter。故填quarter。

二、改写句子

6．There are some old sheep on the farm.(改为单数句)

There is ________ old ________ on the farm.

7．They built many new buildings last year.(改为被动句)

Many new buildings ________ ________ by them last year.

【参考答案及解析】

6．     an     sheep

【详解】句意：在农场上有一些老绵羊。要求改为单数句，some单数形式为a/an，结合空后的old是元音音素开头，可知空一处填an；sheep的单复数形式一样，故空二处填sheep。故填an；sheep。

7．     were     built

【详解】句意：他们去年建设了许多新的建筑。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was done。主语“many new buildings” 是复数形式，be动词用were；build的过去分词是built。故填were；built。

题组B  能力提升练

三、完形填空

Do you like reading? ___8___ is a fun thing to do in your free time and is also a good way to ___9___ a better student.

You are learning large numbers of new words ___10___ reading. This can help you have a bigger and richer vocabulary (词汇量) ___11___ you read a lot. You will meet with many new words that you don't often use in daily life. Reading also helps you ___12___ writing because new words can be used ___13___ your compositions (作文).

Another good reason to ___14___ books is that the story can take your mind to new places and help you become ___15___ open minded. Each story you read is different. This gets your ___16___ wide. When you read books, you have to ____17____ the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places.

8．A．Talking B．Reading C．To read D．Look

9．A．become B．get C．join D．know

10．A．old B．in C．from D．at

11．A．if B．how C．unless D．until

12．A．keep B．study C．change D．improve

13．A．of B．in C．at D．to

14．A．reading B．seeing C．read D．see

15．A．more B．much C．less D．little

16．A．felling B．mind C．think D．idea

17．A．think over B．look out C．take over D．look after

【答案】

8．B    9．A    10．C    11．A    12．D    13．B    14．C    15．A    16．B    17．A

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是读书是一件非常有趣的事情。大量的阅读可以不断地丰富我们的词汇量，还有助于提高我们的写作水平，可以把所学的新的词汇在作文中加以使用；阅读还可以开阔我的眼界，拓展我们的思维。

8．句意：在你的空闲时间读书是一件有趣的事。

Talking谈论；Reading读书，动名词形式；To read阅读，动词不定式形式；Look看。根据上文“Do you like reading?”你喜欢阅读吗?可知此处指的是空闲时间读书是一件有趣的事，设空处在句中作主语，因此用动名词形式，故选B。

9．句意：也是成为一个更好学生的好方法。

become成为；get得到；join加入；know知道、了解。根据“also a good way to … a better student.”结合选项，可知阅读也是成为一个更好学生的好方法，故选A。

10．句意：你从阅读中学到了大量的新单词。

old旧的；in在……里面；from从……；at在、向、朝。根据“You are learning large numbers of new words … reading.”可知此处考查固定短语learn…from…，意为“从……学到……”，意为“从阅读中学到大量的新单词”，故选C。

11．句意：如果你大量阅读，这可以帮助你拥有更大更丰富的词汇量。

if如果；how怎样、如何；unless除非；until直到。根据“This can help you have a bigger and richer vocabulary (词汇量) … you read a lot.”结合语境理解，可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。

12．句意：阅读还可以帮助你提高写作水平。

keep保持；study学习；change改变；improve提高。根据“because new words can be used … your compositions (作文).”新的词汇可以在你的作文中使用，可知阅读还可以帮助你提高写作水平，help sb（to）do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。

13．句意：阅读还可以帮助你提高写作水平，因为新的词汇可以在你的作文中使用，

of……的；in在……里面；at在；to到、朝。根据“because new words can be used … your compositions (作文).”可知是新的词汇可以在你的作文中使用，be used in“用于……中”，故选B。

14．句意：阅读的另一个好的理由是，书中的故事可以带领你的思维进入新的境地。

reading阅读，动名词形式；seeing看见，动名词形式；read读，动词原形；see看见，动词原形。根据后面的books，可知此处说的是另一个读书的好理由，读书用read，前面有动词不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形，故选C。

15．句意：而且使你的思维变得更加的开阔。

more更多的，可以构成比较级；much许多、大量，修饰比较级；less更少的；little很少的。根据前面的“the story can take your mind to new places”书中的故事可以带领你的思维进入新的境地，可知读书可以使你的思维变得更加的开阔，这里暗含比较级，因此此处用more构成比较级形式，故选A。

16．句意：这能开阔你的眼界。

felling感觉；mind智力、理智；think想、认为；idea主意。根据上文“Each story you read is different.”你读的每个故事都不一样。可知这样可以开阔你的眼界，get one’s mind wide“开阔眼界”，故选B。

17．句意：当你读书的时候，你必须认真思考故事的背景和人物。

think over思考、考虑；look out小心、当心；take over接受、接管；look after照顾、照看。根据下文“think of new and exciting people and places.”想起新的让人激动的人和地方，可知是读书的时候会认真思考故事的背景和人物，故选A。

四、阅读单选

Here are five points you can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.

18．______is more important than any other point.A．Point 1 B．Point 2 C．Point 4

19．According to the writer, an English learner should study ______every week to make good progress.

A．about two hours B．at least four hours C．at least five hours

20．The underlined word "subtitles" means "______" in Chinese.

A．情节 B．字幕 C．画面

21．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Reading English books. B．Singing English songs. C．Writing e­mails in English.

22．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How to improve our English. 

B．Why we need to learn English. 

C．How to study English for pleasure.

【答案】

18．A    19．C    20．B    21．C    22．A

【分析】此篇文章介绍的是提高英语的五种建议：（1）实现你的目标是你的责任；（2）找到一个英语老师或参加英语课的学习；（3）努力地学习；（4）坚持学习；（4）让英语学习成为你的爱好或乐趣。

18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are five points you can follow to improve your English, and the first point is the most important.” 可知在五点提高英语的建议中，第一点是最重要的。故选A。

19．细节理解题。根据第四条建议“To make good progress, you should study at least 5 hours each week.”可知为了取得良好的进步，学习英语者应该每周至少学习5个小时。故选C。

20．词句猜测题。根据“DVDs—many films are in English with subtitles in your language.”中的“in your language”可知许多英文电影都配着用你的语言……。由此推断 “subtitles”是“字幕”的意思。故选B。

21．推理判断题。根据第五条建议“Reading—choose English books…；English songs—choose your favourite English songs…；DVDs—many films are in English with subtitles in your language. Travel—travelling in English­speaking countries …”可知你可以通过阅读；唱英语歌曲；看英文电影；在讲英语的国家旅行等活动来帮助你学习英语。由此可知本文没有提到“用英语写电子邮件。”故选C。

22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，此篇文章主要介绍的是提高英语水平的五种建议，所以A项“怎样提高英语”符合本文主题，故选A。

五、阅读还原5选5

You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.

You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. ___23___ If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.

There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. ___24___

There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. ___25___ The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.

Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. ___26___ The marked book is usually the thought—through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.

If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. ___27___ You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.

A．You can't let your eyes move across the lines.

B．But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.

C．And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.

D．People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.

E．The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.

【答案】

23．D    24．E    25．B    26．C    27．A

【分析】本文介绍了读书对我们每个人来说都很重要。我们应该怎样多读书呢？本文给出了需要注意的几点内容。

23．根据“You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours.”可知，此处要表达的意思是你不应该在别人的书上做标记，借书给你的人也不希望你在他/她书上做标记。D项“借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。”符合语境，故选D。

24．根据“But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.”可知，只有当你融入其中才会有真正的归属感。因此下面要介绍具体的融入方法。E项“让你自己融入其中的最好方法就是在里面写字。”符合语境，故选E。

25．根据“The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched.”和“The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.”可知，此处表示这些藏书人大多数不碰书，B项“但大多数都跟刚买的时候一样干净。”符合语境，故选B。

26．根据“The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.和“The marked book is usually the thought—through book.”可知，读书就是在思考，有标记的书通常都是经过思考的书。因此此处表示思考，C项“思考可以用语言，口头的或书面来表达。”符合语境，故选C。

27．根据“You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.”可知，读书应该对阅读的内容有大概的了解，不应该只是逐行逐句的看，A项“你不能让你的眼睛逐行逐句来回看。”符合语境，故选A。