【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 1 Unit 2 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）
展开Module 1 How to learn English
Unit 2 You should smile at her.
单词 |
2 改进，改善 improve 3 主要的，基础的 basic
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短语 |
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句子 |
Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 2. 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式。 Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 3. 每一遍你都会学到新东西。 Each time you will learn something new. 4. 我还建议你和朋友们谈谈电影或歌曲。 I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 5. 我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。 I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 6. 这些都是发起交谈的好方式。These are good ways to start a conversation. 7. 在你开始前，你应该向她微笑。 And before you begin, you should smile at her. 8. 我建议你每天把四五个单词写在纸片上，并把它们放在你的房间里。 I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. |
单元语法 | 复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时的用法 |
- Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. 许多学生寻求关于怎样提高他们的英语水平建议。
【知识点1】ask for
请求。
☞He goes home and asks for money every weekend. 每个周末他都回家要钱。
【知识点2】how to improve their English
疑问词+动词不定式，在句中作about的宾语。疑问词how, what,who等后可接动词不定式，在句中作know, teach, understand, decide等动词或about等介词的宾语。
☞Do you know how to use the camera? 你知道怎样使用这台照相机吗？
【知识点3】improve
动词，改进；改善。
☞I need to improve my English. 我需要提高我的英语水平。
- Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影和听歌曲是学习英语很好的方式。
【知识点1】Watching films and listening to songs
动名词作主语。两个或两个以上的动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式。
☞Swimming and playing basketball are my favourite sports. 游泳和打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
【拓展】
单个的动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
☞Running is a good sport. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
- Each time you will learn something new. 每一遍你都会学到新东西。
【知识点】something new
新东西。形容词new作后置定语，修饰不定代词something.something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时，形容词或动词不定式要放在它们之后。
☞Do you have anything to be sent? 你有需要寄的东西吗？
- I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我还建议你和朋友们谈谈电影或歌曲。
【知识点】advise
动词，向......提出意见。
①advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
☞I advised her not to drive. 我建议她不要开车。
②advise( doing) sth. 建议（做）某事
☞The doctor advised (taking) a week’s rest. 医生建议休息一个星期。
- I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. 我很腼腆，不敢与她说话。
【知识点1】shy
形容词，羞怯的。
☞Don’t be shy. 不要害羞。
【知识点2】be afraid to do sth.
因害怕而不敢（或不愿）做某事
☞She is afraid to go out at night. 在夜晚，她不敢出去。
【拓展】
be afraid of doing sth.
害怕做某事，表示因不愿产生某种后果而不做某事。
☞I am afraid of making mistakes. 我怕犯错误。
题组A 基础过关练
一、翻译短语
1.同意某人(的意见) _______________2. ...是个好主意_____________________
3. 询问建议 ____________________ 4. 练习做某事_________________________
5. 写下_______________ 6. …的意思_______________________
7..建议某人做某事________________ 8. 害怕做某事____________________
二、完成句子
9. 请写下你的名字。Please ______ _____ your name.
10. 尽量不要对他大叫。_______ _______ _______shout at him.
11. 看一部英文电影是个好主意。_____ _____ _____ _____ to watch an English movie.
12. 如果你想要学好英语，你最好练习多说英语。
If you want to learn English well,you'd better ____ ____ _______________ as much as possible.
- 你的观点不够好，我不同意。
Your idea is not good enough. I don't _____ _____ you.
题组B 能力提升练
三、阅读表达
A student is learning to speak British English . But what are the differences between British and American English ? Do you know ?
Certainly , British and American English are different in some ways . First , there are a few differences in grammar. For example , speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you got a pen ?” while Americans say “in the hospital .”and “Do you have a pen ?” Second , (A)______________ is sometimes different . Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “bird”and “hurt” . Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words . Third , there are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary . For example , “colour and honour”are British English . “color and honor .”are American English (B)________________ these differences are not important . For the most part , British and American English are the same language
14. 在短文中找出一组反义词 ________________________________
15. 将画线部分句子翻译成汉语_________________________________________________________
16. 在A处和B处分别填入一个适当的单词，使短文连贯、通顺
(A)______________ (B)________________
17. Are there differences between British and American English in spelling ?
_______________________________________________________________
- 给短文拟一个恰当的标题（不超过7个单词）
_____________________________________________________
四、根据对话内容，从对话前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项填，并将其选项填入文后的答题线上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Why don’t you look happy, Rose?
B: 19. I can hardly pass the exam every time. I really don’t know what to do.
A: Don’t worry. 20.
B: No, I only read English before the exam.
A: 21. If you want to study English well, you must practice reading every day. May I know what you are going to do from now on?
B: I’d like to take your advice and try to practice reading English every day. 22.
A: Yes, I’d like to. But in fact I also have some trouble with my English. Let’s help each other.
B: OK.23.
English.
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