【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 10 Unit 2 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

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Module 10 The weatherUnit 2 The weather is fine all year round. 单词  英里 mile  围绕地 round  西北 northwest  东南 southeast短语最好的时间 the best time  整年 all year round  去游泳 go swimming 和…比较 compared to  某人随身携带某物 take sth. with sb.  在周末 at the weekend  在南方 in the south  在东方 in the east在山上 in the mountain  确信 make sure句子从东海岸到西海岸大约有三千英里,因此要认真选择要去看的地方和去的时间。It is about 3000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go.2. 纽约和华盛顿特区是五月份或十月份游览的好地方，但是在冬季下雪很多。New York and Washiington DC are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow.3. 天气变得比较凉爽，绿色的树叶开始变成金黄色，然后变成棕色。The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown.4. 带上你的照相机，这样你就可以拍秋天的树木了。Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.5. California在太平洋海岸上，那里的天气常年很好。California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round.6. 在西北部的西雅图，天气不是很冷，但经常下雨，所以要带上一把雨伞。In Seattle，in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrella.7. 如果你想去游览Alaska,你最好在夏天去。 If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer.8. 不要忘记随身带上一件暖和的毛衣。Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you.9. 与其他地方相比，Texas 和东南部地区天气通常非常炎热，阳光灿烂。In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.10. 在夏秋季节时常有暴风雨。 There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.单元语法表推测的情态动词may和might及表推测的形容词和副词的用法  Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. 带上你的照相机，这样你就可以拍秋天的树木了。【知识点1】take photos of给......拍照。如果要表示“让别人拍照”，则用have a photo taken。☞I took some photos of trees and flowers in the park yesterday.昨天我在公园里拍了一些树木和花草的照片。If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想去游览Alaska,你最好在夏天去。 【知识点】had better最好，后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.☞Tom, you’d better go there today.In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places. 和其他地方相比，得克萨斯和东南部地区通常天气很热，阳光灿烂。【知识点】compare to 与......相比，在句中作状语时，也可用compare with代替。☞The prices are low compared to those in other shops. 与其他商店的东西相比，价格算低的。【拓展】①  compare A to B 把A比作B☞People often compare teachers to candles.人们常把老师比作蜡烛。②  compare A with B 把A和B作比较。☞The teacher likes to compare Jim with Tom.老师喜欢把吉姆和汤姆作比较。There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn. 夏季和秋季时长有暴风雨。【知识点】from time to time有时；间或，相当于at times或sometimes☞I still see her from time to time.我有时还是会看到她。 题组A  基础过关练一、翻译词组1 最好的时间 __________ 2 整年____________  3 去游泳______________ 4 和…比较_____________5 某人随身携带某物_______________6 在周末__________7 在南方____________8 在东方____________9 在山上____________10 确信_________【参考答案】1 最好的时间 the best time  2 整年 all year round  3 去游泳 go swimming 4 和…比较 compared to  5 某人随身携带某物 take sth. with sb.  6 在周末 at the weekend  7 在南方 in the south  8 在东方 in the east9 在山上 in the mountain  10 确信 make sure二、写出单词的适当形式cloud(形容词)------             shower（形容词）------             snow（形容词）------                   storm（形容词）-----                 rain(形容词)------                 sun(形容词)-----              wind（形容词）-----               fog（形容词）-----               ice（形容词）-----             【参考答案】cloudyshowerysnowystormyrainysunnywindyfoggyicy题组B  能力提升练三、阅读理解ACanada is famous for its winter lifestyle, for the season lasts half the year there. A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival (嘉年华). Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic buildings, and many agree that winter is the best time to visit. The city comes alive in the snow, especially during the winter festival. People who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect.The Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9,000 tons of snow, a boat race on the St. Lawrence River, and two night parades (游行) with funny people and colorful cars. Other interesting things include a 122-meter ice slide, and a large football game. There is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the city's streets. With more than 20 teams in the game, the dogsled race is noisy, fun and full of great cheer. Even better, artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture (雕塑) competition. It is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life. The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and more. It is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest.Another famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in China. Known as the City of Ice, Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, which is next to Siberia. In the winter, it is very cold, and temperature there can drop to 30℃ below zero. Even so, the cold weather makes the city the right place for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival is held every year.11. According to the passage, many people think _____ is the best time to visit Quebec.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12.The Quebec Winter Carnival includes _____.① a dogsled race② a winter swimming③ two night parades④ a snow fight⑤ a boat raceA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③⑤D. ③④⑤13. Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin?A. It is known as the City of Ice.B. It's famous for its four seasons.C. It is in Northern China, next to Quebec.D. It holds an exciting festival every month.14. The writer will probably write about _____ in the next part of the article.A. the Quebec Winter CarnivalB. the introduction of Heilongjiang ProvinceC. the snow sculpture competition in QuebecD. the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival【参考答案】 D C A D【答案解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了加拿大和哈尔滨在冬天时的举办的活动。
11. D
此题是推理判断题，答案出处：Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle, for the season lasts half the year there. A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival. 句意：加拿大的冬天持续长达半年，它因其冬季的生活方式而闻名。最大的例子就是魁北克冬季嘉年华。可推断出应冬季来此地。
因此，正确答案是D。
12. C
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：A boat race on the St. Lawrence River, and two night parades with funny people and colorful cars. There is also an exciting dogsled race. 句意：在圣劳伦斯河上有划船比赛，以及两个充满有趣人们和五颜六色汽车的夜晚游行。还有令人兴奋的狗拉雪橇比赛。
因此，正确答案是C。
13. A
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Known as the City of Ice. 句意：以冰城著名。
因此，正确答案是A。
14. D
此题是主旨大意题，根据上文，文章先介绍了加拿大的魁北克冰雪节及其细节，接下来介绍了哈尔滨及其冰雪节。那么接下来应该介绍的就是冰雪节的细节。
因此，正确答案是D。
BThe beauty of loveLove is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm．Love is a poem with simple but moving and touching words．Love is a painting with colorful patterns to make you cheerful．（15）Since I was born，my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint．（16） she is aging over the years．Now I have learnt more and more from her．This love，between mother and I，I will always be grateful for．Since I entered school，I have many friends around me．Friendship is a source of pleasure．（17） We share tears and happiness．This love，between friends，makes me more mature．When I meet with difficulties in my life you live，many warm-hearted people will give me a hand，excepting nothing in return（18）（19） A saying goes that if you love the life you live，you will live a life of love．It is certain that love is the beautiful blossom of the soul．Where there is great love，there are always miracles．The delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven，I believe．A．We depend on friends for support，help and encouragement．B．She forgives me for all my faults and shows me patiently what is right．C．Love is not to get，but to give．D．Love，which is usually beyond expression，is always in my mind．E．This love，between strangers，changes my value of life．【参考答案】DBACE【答案解析】本文叙述了真爱之美．关爱是一首优美的歌曲温暖着作者．母亲的毫无怨言的照顾让他感激不尽．朋友的帮助和关爱让他变得成熟．热心人的帮助总是不计回报．这些关爱充满作者的生活．因此正如谚语所说，如果你爱你的生活，你就会过着充满爱的生活．解答 答案：15．D   细节推理题．根据上文Love is a song with a beautiful melody to keep you warm．Love is a poem with simple but moving and touching words．Love is a painting with colorful patterns to make you cheerful．爱是一首有着优美旋律让你温暖的歌，爱是一首简单而动人的诗，爱是一幅色彩鲜艳的图案让你快乐．可知用比喻句主要说的是爱，结合选项，应是一个承接上下文的句子，所以说爱，总是在我的脑海里通常无法表达，故选D．
16．B    细节推理题．根据上文my mother has been taking care of me without any complaint．我的母亲没有怨言的一直照顾我，可知结合选项，说明她原谅我的错误，一直耐心的照顾我，故选B．
17．A   细节推理题．根据下文We share tears and happiness．This love，between friends，makes me more mature．我和朋友之间分享快乐和悲伤，朋友帮助我变得成熟，可知结合选项，说明得到朋友的支持和鼓励．即我们依赖朋友的支持、帮助和鼓励．故选A．
18．C   细节推理题．根据上文many warm-hearted people will give me a hand，expecting nothing in return．许多热心人总是帮助我，而且不求回报，可知结合选项，应是说这种爱是只付出，不追求索取的．故选C．
19．E   细节推理题．根据后文The delivery of love among people will make our world become a heaven，I believe．人人之间传递着爱，世界会变成天堂，可知本段主要说人与人之间互相关爱．结合选项，应说这说明人与人之间互相关爱，会改变人们生活价值．故选E．点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．