初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .精品同步测试题

Module 10 The weather

Unit 3 Language in use.

展示句型：

1. It might snow.

2. It’s probably sunny and hot there.

3. Bring a map because you may want to travel around.

老师释疑：

1.情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后面加 not, 当我们想表达可能发生某事以及可能做某事时，可以用may / might 表示。例如：

It’s cloudy too, so it might snow.

也是阴天，所以有可能会下雪。

There may be a few showers, so bring an umbrella with you.

可能会有阵雨，所以随身带把伞吧。

2.might 与 may 没有太大的区别，形式上might 是 may 的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might 表示的可能性比may 表示的可能性还要小。例如：

Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea.

带上游泳衣吧，说不定你想要到海里游泳呢。

英语中表示可能的方式有许多，除使用情态动词 may / might 以外，还可以通过will 以及表示“可能”的形容词和副词表达。常用的有：主语 + will probably / possibly + v.等。例如：

It will probably be cold and wet.

天气很可能会又湿又冷。

1. The wind is very strong. 风很大。

【知识点】strong

形容词，强的，强烈的。

☞What a strong wind!

多么强劲的风啊！

【拓展】strongly

副词，强烈地

☞The cold wind blew strongly outside.

The cold wind blew strongly outside.

外面寒风凛冽。

2. It has more than 200 cm of rain every year. 那里每年降雨量超过200厘米。

【知识点】more than

超过，多于，相当于over。

☞There are more than 20 cars in the street.

街道上有20多辆小汽车。

题组A  基础过关练

一、词汇应用

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。

1.I think the weather will be  ____ (wind) tomorrow.

2.The beat time _____(water) flowers is in the morning.

3.It is ____(possible) to fly to Australia on a rainy day.

4.It’s a good idea ______(bring) your camera so you can take _____(photo) of the autumn trees.

5.It’s good ______(hear) that you may visit China.

6.The weather is ______ and there’s a lot of ______(snow) in the park.

7.The ______ is out.It’s very _____ (sun) and hot today.

8. There’re a lot of ______. It’s _______(cloud).

9.The ______ is very strong .It’s so ______(wind) that it’s difficult to walk.

10.It might be cold in the evening, so remember ________(wear) some warm clothes.

【参考答案】

1. windy 
2. to wear 
3. impossible 
4. to bring 
5. photos 
6. to hear
7. snowy
8. snow 
9. sun  
10. sunny 
11. cloud 
12. cloudy 
13. wind 
14. windy 
15.  to wear

题组B  能力提升练

二、阅读表达

   Travel is 16______ to us in at least three ways.

     First, 17______ We can see many places with our own eyes. We can visit some famous cities and scenic spots (风景区).

     Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavours (风味)if we like. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live.

     Third, travel will _______ help us to get knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, _______ help us keep healthy and make us broad-minded (心胸开阔).

     With all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China.

16. 在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。

    _____________________________________________

17. 选择合适的句子填入第二段，使其语句通顺，符合逻辑。________

A. by traveling we can see different people.

B. by traveling we can make friends.

C. by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of different places.

D. by traveling we can enjoy delicious food.

18. 在第四段的每条横线上填入两个恰当的连词，使句子完整。 

    _____________________________________________

19. 请把第五段中的“advantage”译成汉语。

    _____________________________________________

20. Which is the best title of this passage? ________

    A. Traveling

    B. Places of Interest

    C. Advantages of Traveling

   D. Disadvantages of Traveling

【参考答案】

二、16.good  

17.C   

18. not only; but also 

19. 优点，优势    

20. C

三、完形填空

Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life．Here is a survey showing the main problems of （21）___．

They feel stressed because they have （22）___ homework to do both at school and at home．They have lots of exams （23）___．And parents usually send them （24）___ different classes at weekends．As a result，so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）．On holidays，they could hardly have （25）___ time to do what they are interested in．Now more and more teenagers （26）___ short-sighted．They often read in bed or keep （27）___ for a long time without having a rest．Some of them are crazy about playing computer games．Some （28）___ too much watching TV． （29）___ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat．They eat too much junk food，but they take little exercise．

I think teenagers should think of ways on how to （30）___ the problem．They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible．

21．A．adult    B．adults   C．teenager   D．teenagers
22．A．too many   B．too much   C．much too   D．many too
23．A．join          B．to be taken        C．to take          D．to join
24．A．to            B．for         C．of               D．in
25．A．our own       B．their own    C．his own         D．they own
26．A．is getting       B．are getting           C．got        D．are become
27．A．red            B．read          C．to read            D．reading
28．A．pay             B．cost          C．spend           D．take
29．A．Another             B．Other          C．Others            D．Some
30．A．doing with          B．do with        C．dealing with        D．deal with．

【参考答案】

21. D
22. B
23. C
24. A
25. B
26. B
27. D
28. C
29. A
30. D

【答案解析】

21. D 考查名词及语境的理解．adult成年人（单数）；adults成年人（复数）；teenager青少年（单数）；teenagers青少年（复数）．根据下文可知，本文主要说的是青少年的问题．而且Not only adults but also teenagers强调的是teenagers．故选D．
    22. B 考查短语辨析．根据其后的homework，可知这是不可数名词．too many修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示太多；too much修饰不可数名词，表示太多；much too修饰形容词，表示太…；many  too不符合英语的习惯表达．故选B．
    23. C 考查动词辨析．根据选项和此句，可知想要表达“他们还有很多的考试要参加．参加考试用短语take exams，固定短语：have sth to do，故此空应用to do形式．故选C．
    24．A  考查动词短语．根据different classes，可知父母是将他们送往了不同的辅导班．将某人送往某地用send sb to sp．故选A
    25．B 考查物主代词．根据主语they，并且根据“have one’s own time to do”可知此处应该填他们自己的．our own我们自己的；their own他们自己的；his own他自己的；they own错误选项．故选B．
    26．B 考查时态．根据标志词now，可知此处需要现在进行时（be+doing），主语teenagers为复数，谓语动词用are，get需双写t加ing，故选B．
    27．D 考查非谓语动词．根据keep，可知此处考查keep doing强调一直做某事．故选D．
    28．C 考察动词辨析．根据主语some指代teenagers，可知主语为人，根据其后的watching TV，可知这是doing形式．pay付钱，主语为人，与for连用；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人，其后接on+名词或in+doing（in可以省略）；take花费，主语为物．故选C．
    29．A 考查代词．根据其后的谓语动词is可知主语为单数，another+单数（problem）表示单数；other+名词复数形式；others其后不接名词；some+复数．故选A．
    30．D 考查固定短语．根据how to，可知其后接动词原形．排除A与D．固定短语what to do with、how to deal with．故选D．

四、阅读理解

Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle，for the season lasts half the year there．A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival（嘉年华）．Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic building，and many agree that winter is the best time to visit．The city comes alive in the snow，especially during the winter festival．People who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect．

The Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9，000tons of snow，a boat race on the St．Lawrence River，and two night parades（游行） with funny people and colorful cars．Other interesting things include a 122-meter ice slide，and a large football game．There is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the city's streets．With more than 20teams in the game，the dogsled race is noisy，fun and full of great cheer．Even better，artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture（雕塑） competition．It is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life．The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and more．It is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest．

Another famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in China．Known as the City of Ice，Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province，which is next to Siberia．In the winter，it is very cold，and temperatures there can drop to 30℃below zero．Even so，the cold weather makes the city the right place for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival．The festival is held every year．

31. According to the passage，many people thinkD is the best time to visit Quebec．

A．spring         B．summer        C．autumn         D．winter

32. The Quebec Winter Carnival includesC．

①a dogsled race      ②a winter swimming    ③two night parades

④a snow fight        ⑤a boat race

A．①②③B．②③④C．①③⑤D．③④⑤

33. Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin？

A．It is known as the City of Ice．

B．It's famous for its four seasons．

C．It is in Northern China，next to Quebec．

D．It holds an exciting festival every month．

34. The writer will probably write aboutD in the next part of the article．

A．the Quebec Winter Carnival

B．the introduction of Heilongjiang Province

C．the snow sculpture competition in Quebec

D．the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival．

【参考答案】

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.D

【答案解析】

   加拿大以它的冬天的生活方式而出名，这个季节在那儿持续半年．这个季节的最好的例子是魁北克冬季狂欢节．魁北克是一个古老的城市有美丽的历史建筑，许多人认为冬天是最好的参观时间．这个城市在雪天里很有生机，特别是在冬季的节日里．参观这座古老城市的人们能够发现做许多东西使冬天看起来更完美．
     嘉年华有一个神奇的冰宫用了9000吨雪，一次划船比赛在这儿．劳伦斯河带着有趣的人们和两队色彩丰富的车队．其他有趣的事情是包括122米的冰片，和一个大的足球比赛．也有一个令人激动的穿过街道的六公里的雪橇比赛．在这场比赛中有20多个队，雪橇比赛是吵闹的，有趣的和充满欢呼的．更好的是，来自全世界的画家们来参加雪雕比赛．这些画家怎样让雪成为生活是令人惊异的．魁北克的嘉年华的冬天更多的为了整个的家庭．这无疑是一个充分的一个伟大的方式来体验冬季．
    另一个著名的冬季的节日是在世界另一边的中国．众所周知的冰城哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会，紧挨着西伯利亚．在冬天，它非常的寒冷，并且气温在零下30度． 即使如此，寒冷的天气正好使这个城市成为冬季的节日海尔滨国际冰雪节，这个节日每年被举办一次．

31.D．细节理解．根据短文第一段 Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic building，and many agree that winter is the best time to visit．描述，可知冬季是参观魁北克的最好季节，故答案为D．
32. C．细节理解．根据短文第二段描述，可知魁北克冬季狂欢节包括一个狗拉雪橇比赛，两个晚上游行和一个划，故答案为C．
33．C．细节理解，根据最后一段Known as the City of Ice，Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province，which is next to Siberia．的描述可知哈尔滨被称为冰城，故答案为A．
34．D．推理判断，根据短文的最后一段的描述，可知最后两句提到了哈尔滨国际冰雪节这个节日，故答案为D．

点评 读文章时要掌握大意并重视文章的开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义，对文章的中心思想做出总结，概括和评价．这类题不能从文章中直接找到答案的，需对文章进行深层理解．