外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Unit 3 Language in use .精品课后复习题

Module 11 Way of life

Unit 3 Language in use

1. 情态动词can

（1）在变否定句时，直接在can后加上“not”，可缩写成can't或cannot，但不能写成cann't。

☞He can swim.他会游泳。

→He can't swim.他不会游泳。

(2) 在变一般疑问句时，将can直接移到主语前，将首字母改成大写(原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。　

 ☞I can see an orange on the table.

我能看见桌子上有一个橘子。

      →  Can you see an orange on the table？

  你能看见桌子上有一个橘子吗？

可用Yes，OK或Certainly等作肯定回答；用No或Sorry等

否定回答。

表示能力，意为“能；会”。

☞Can you speak English？你会讲英语吗？

表示请求帮助或允许，意为“可以；能”。

☞Can I help you？我能帮助你吗？

  You can't play basketball in the street.

  你不能在街上打篮球。

2. 情态动词must

表示“必须”，此时可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，用于否定句时，mustn't的意思是“一定不要”“不能”，而不表示“不必”。

☞Water must be purified if it is to be drunk.

         水如果供饮用必须被净化。

对于以Must开头的一般疑问句，若作否定回答，可以用needn't，不用mustn't。

☞—Must I clean all the rooms?

  —No，you needn't.

  ——所有房间我都得打扫吗？

     ——不，你不必。

 1. Can you drive a car at the age of seventeen in England? 在英国，你们可以在17岁时开车吗？

【知识点】at the age of

在......岁时，后面接基数词，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。

☞The great scientist died at the age of 60.

那位伟大的科学家在60岁时去世了。

【拓展】at the age of ... 也可简略为at (age）...

☞My sister began to learn French at (age)13.

我姐姐在13岁时开始学习法语。

题组A  基础过关练

一、句型转换

1. The man lay on the road． （改为一般疑问句）

　    　 the man　    　 on the road？

2.There is something new in the newspaper．（改为否定句）

There　               　 new in the newspaper．

3.The woman often feels tired because she is fat． （划线提问）

　         　 the woman　         　 tired？

4.The man on watch is shouting loudly． （划线提问）

　          　 is shouting loudly？

二、同义句转换.

5. It took him two days to finish the work．（改为同义句）

He　      　 two days　      　 the work．

6. My father told me not to swim in the river alone．（改为同义句）

My father　        　 me from　        　 in the river alone．

7. His father is sick． His mother is sick， too．（改为同义句）

His　        　 are　        　 sick．

8. This problem was so difficult that they couldn't solve them．（改为同义句）

This problem was　    　 difficult　    　 solve．

三、动词填空

9. I hear him　        　 （sing）  in the next room now．

10. The man　            　 （draw） a picture at ten last night．

11. The news made me　     　 （feel） very sad．

12. Must I clean the dining room at once？

No， you　        　 （must）．

13. We　          　 （hold） a sports meeting next week．
14. Tell me how　       　 （get） there．
15. You are tired． Why not stop　        　 （have） a rest？
16. I'd like you　             　 （come）to supper．
17. There is going to　   　 （be） a football match this afternoon．
18. Who　      　 （know） ？  Please hands up!

题组B  能力提升练

四、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．

Everyone likes gifts．Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts．（19）Some old people think they get too many gifts．Different people like different kinds of gifts．Some presents are never too small．A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree．It is enough to make her very happy．

=（20）送礼在不同的国家也不一样．In Japan，people sometimes give special gifts．But they are not opened．Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else． （21）1nCanada，many people will not give bigflies to someoneelse．They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person． （22）1ntheUSA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charityrather than buy them gifts．In Sweden，doing something for someone is the best gift．（23）人们用不着花太多的钱． Instead，making a meal is enough．

19．有些老年人认为他们得到太多的礼物

20．Giving gifts is different in different countries．

21．在加拿大，很多人不会拿太大的礼物送人

22．在美国，有些人宁愿让家人或朋友把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿让他们给买礼物

23．人们用不着花太多的钱．

五、阅读理解

Birthdays are celebrated（庆祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country：candles，cakes，and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few：

 
24. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark，you can see _____ outside the window.

A．flowers B．presents C．a flag D．a chair

25. In _________  flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child.

A．Japan B．Denmark C．India D．Holland

26. In India, birthday children wear _______ clothes to school.

A．colored B．long C．big D．tight