【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 3 Unit 2 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

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Module 3 SportsUnit 2 This year we are training more carefully. 单词beat 打败；战胜careless粗心的；疏忽的coach教练train（体育）训练；操练_________practice练习better更好的；更好地after-school下午放学后的；课外的pleased开心的；满足的pass传递；传送pity可惜；遗憾chance可能性；机会warm使暖和；使温暖usual通常的；平常的against（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事）loudly响亮地；大声地confident自信的 短语watch TV 看电视so that =in order that为的是；目的是 next time下一次 be good at=do well in 擅长play against 对抗warm up 热身，做准备活动be late for 迟到cheer…on 为…加油keep fit=keep\stay healthy 保持健康get lost迷路 a minute ago 一分钟之前plenty of 大量，众多句子We all arive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽可能早到校，以便我们有时间热身。2. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平常训练得更加刻苦，因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。单元语法 形容词的比较级、副词的基本用法和副词的比较级  I am not going for lessons, but to play football. 我不去上课而是去踢足球。【知识点1】 not...but...意思是“不是......而是......”, 表示选择关系。在句中连接的是并列成分，本句中but后面省略了going。☞ I don’t eat an apple but an orange. 我不是吃了一个苹果，二是吃了一个橘子。【拓展】 not...but...连接主语时，谓语形式根据but后面的主语来确定单复数。☞Not his parents but his aunt is going to take him to the zoo. 不是他的父母，而是他的姑姑打算带他去动物园。 We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽可能地早去。【知识点1】so that意思是“目的是，以便”，在句中引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that, 二者都可以和in order to do sth. 进行同义句转换。☞ I get up early so that I won’t be late for school. = I get up early in order not to be late for school. 我早起的目的是上学不迟到。【辨析】so that 与 so...that...(1)  so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词can, may, might, could等；主从句连接紧凑，无逗号相隔。☞I wore a red coat so that he could see me easily. 我穿了一件红色外套，以便他能很容易看见我。(2)  so...that... 意思是“如此......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句。☞Guilin is so beautiful that millions of visitors go there every year. 【知识点2】warm up热身；做准备活动。☞Let’s do some exercises to warm up a bit. 咱们先做做操热身一下吧。3. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平常训练得更加刻苦，因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。【知识点1】train①    不及物动词，（体育）训练，操练☞He is training hard. 他正在刻苦训练。②    及物动词，训练☞They train elephants to do the farm work. 他们训练大象干农活。③    可数名词，火车☞I love travelling by train.【知识点2】usual形容词，通常的；平常的。反义词：unusual, 不寻常的。【拓展】①    as usual 跟往常一样。②    Usually 副词，通常。反义词：unusually不寻常地【2021 江苏泰州】用所给词的适当形式填空Xiaoming ______(usual）works as a volunteer and visits an old people’s home at weekends.【知识点3】beat① 及物动词，打败；战胜。☞ We beat them by the score of 5 to 1. 我们以5比1的比分打败了他们。② 不及物动词，（心脏）跳动☞Hearing the news， my heart beat faster. 听到那个消息，我的心跳加速。4.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. 我们的教练很满意，因为现在我们整个球队配合得更好了。【知识点】pleased形容词，开心的；满足的be pleased with 对......满意be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事☞Her mother is pleased with her. 她母亲对她很满意。I’m very pleased to meet you. 见到你我非常高兴。题组A  基础过关练一、根据中文或首字母提示填写单词I am ______________(自信的)in myself.Mr Li is a warm-hearted man and he is p_____________to help other people.He is so c______________that he often makes a lot of mistakes.Talking _____________(大声地了)in a library is impolite.Tom often practices _____________(传递)the ball.二、根据汉语意思完成句子The students of Class Two have____________________________.二班的学生有机会获胜。Last week, we_________________________another school and_______________.上周，我们和另一所学校打比赛输了。We are_________________________than_______________because we want to beat them.我们比平常训练得更刻苦，因为我们想打败他们。What Sue wants to buy is______________a skirt,______________a dress.苏想买的不是短裙，而是一件连衣裙。___________________________, Mr Wang told us an interesting story today.像往常一样，今天王老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 题组B  能力提升练三、单项选择(   )1. Shall we get the students_________the classroom?clean    B.to clean    C.cleaning     D.cleaned(   )2. Please turn down the radio________I can talk with mum.so     B.so that     C.because      D.so(   )3. Try your best to finish the paper________you can.as early as    B.as good as    C.as easy as      D.as well as(   )4. It’s_______to play well________our fans around us. They give us power!easy, without         B.difficult, with       C.difficult, without       D.easy, to(   )5. Our team_________Team Pop and_________the game at last.A . won, beat   B.beat, won   C.beat, beat    D.cleaned，win(   )6.They gathered round the swimming pool and cheered her_______.A . with      B.at     C.on     D.for(   )7. ---Tina, what do you think of your new job?      ---Oh, Mom, it is so_______and I make some good friends.A . interested    B.tiring     C.pleasing     D.pleased(   )8. I am pleased_______you all.A . to meet     B.meeting     C.meet      D.met(   )9. You will have a better chance________the exam if you work harder.A . of passing    B.to passing    C.of pass     D.pass(   )10. ---Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do?       ---Well, you should call her________say sorry to her.as if       B.in order to      C.even though      D.ever since四、阅读理解“Beijing, Toronto and Paris are the most important cities bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008,” said Richard W. Pound, the IOC’s first vice president(副主席). “The host city of the Olympic Games of 2008 will be decided at the IOC meeting in Moscow in 2001. Beijing is ready on its way because it nearly becomes the host of the Olympic Games of 2000, and Toronto and Paris also have strong power(竞争力),” said Pound at an IOC meeting. After ten cities are interested in bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008. They are Beijing, Toronto, and Paris. Some of other cities are Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and Cairo.  For the first time, the host city will be decided without IOC members visiting the places. The bidding scandals of the Salt Lake City have made the IOC find new ways of bidding. That is why the IOC members will not be allowed to visit the bidding cities.  (    )  11. Richard  W. Pound  _________.  A. can decide where to hold the Olympic Games    B. knows the most about the Olympic Games C. is one of the IOC’s presidents      D. will visit the most important bidding cities (    ) 12. In 2001, _________.  A. there’ll be the Olympic Games in Moscow. B. the host city of the Olympic Games of 2008 will be decided. C. the IOC members will have more meetings. D. more and more cities are going to bid for the Olympic Games. (    ) 13. The underlined parts “bidding for” and “host city” may mean ________.  A. 申办；主办城市       B. 寻求；美丽城市  C. 建立；奥运之都       D. 盼望；都市风情 (    ) 14. Osaka, Havana, Istanbul and Cairo are ________.  A. much smaller than Beijing, Toronto and Paris B. waiting to be visited by IOC members C. going to the IOC meeting in Moscow D. also bidding for the Olympic Games of 2008 (    ) 15. Which of the following is true? A. Beijing has strong power to bid for the Olympic Games of 2008.  B. It is the first time for Toronto and Paris to bid for the Olympic Games.  C. The bidding scandals are still not known by the bidding cities.  D. The IOC has started new ways of bidding since 2000. 四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening  . For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.(5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).  1. 在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。 ___________2.在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。 It is a god hobby for children to collects something.  _______________________________________________________________________________________3.:How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? _______________________________________________4. Why is gardening a useful hobby? ————————————————————————5.将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。    _______________________________________________________________________________