【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 4 Unit 1 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains

Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.

1. What happened? 发生什么了？

【知识点】happen

不及物动词，意思是“发生，碰巧”，一般物作主语，what是疑问代词，做了该句的主语。

☞ The thing happened on Sunday. 这事发生在星期天。

【拓展】

sth. happens to sb. 某人发生了什么事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事  

☞I happen to see him. 我碰巧看见他。

2.  But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我，没有人迟到。

【知识点】except

意思是“除......之外”，是指从整体中排除不一样的。

☞Everyone is here except Tom. He is ill in hospital. 除了Tom大家都来了。他生病住院了。

【辨析】except, besides, but与except for

3. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. 那是个不错的选择，但是有点危险。

【知识点】choice

名词，选择。make a choice做出选择 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事外别无选择

☞We each had to make a choice. 我们每个人都得做出选择。

We had no choice but to wait outside. 除了在外面等待，我们别无选择。

【拓展】

choose 动词，chose, chosen选择

 ☞Jack chose to go by train. 杰克选择乘火车去。

【2021 江苏宿迁】

根据句意及所给首字母写出句中所缺单词

The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c_____but to ask others for help.

【答案】choice

【解析】由前句句意“任务太难”及后文句意“除了请求别人帮助外”可知，露西别无选择。

4.Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 她家离学校最近，因此她步行。

【知识点】close to

离......近，与“far from”意思相对。closest是形容词close的最高级。

☞Their new house is close to the park. 他们的新房子离公园很近。

【拓展】 close

①形容词，近的，接近的

 ☞The two buildings are close together. 那辆座建筑物相距很近。

②形容词，亲密的

☞I have got a close friend. 我有一位密友。

③副词，接近地

☞Don’t come too close. 别靠得太近。

④动词，关；关闭

☞She closed the gate behind her. 她关上了身后的大门。

题组A  基础过关练

一、完成下列词组

1. 远离___________________________  2. 有点儿__________________________

3.与…相同_______________________  4. 好的，好吧____________________________

5. 一直，不断地______________________________

二、根据首字母提示填写单词

1. There are so many people on the train. It is very c_____________.
2. ---Is Big Library c______________to our school?

---Yes, we can go there on foot.

3． ---Emma, I’m very busy every day e____________Sunday.

---I see. Let’s go to the beach on Sunday.

4．---This morning an a_______________happened to Tom.

   ---Really? Was he hurt badly?

5． ---Mum, can I stay at the party and play games with Amy?

    ---Sorry, Mill. Now you have no c___________but to go home with me.

【参考答案】

一、1. far from  2. a bit  3. the same as  4. all right  5. all the time

二、1. crowded  2. close  3. except  4. accident  5. choice

题组B  能力提升练

三、单项选择

(   )1. I saw________accident on my way home yesterday afternoon.

       A.a       B./      C.an      D.the

(   )2. There was a car_________caused by ice on the road.

       A.match      B.accident      C.event       D.incident

(   )3.---Is everyone here?

      ---No, everyone is here_________Zhou Han.

       A.besides     B.except     C.without       D.with

(   )4. We have many other pets_________dogs.

       A.after     B.beside      C.except    D.besides

(   )5.---We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?

      ---Let’s take a taxi. We have no other_________.

      A.reasons     B.habits     C.choices     D.chooses

(   )6.Don’t eat__________meat every day. It can make you fat.

      A.much too     B.so much    C.too many     D.so many

(   )7. ---The rice cream is_________delicious.

      ---Yes, but you can’t eat_________.

      A.much too, much too         B.too much, much too

      C.too much, too much         D.much too, too much

(   )8. Lucy’s house is _________to school, so she is seldom late.

      A.modern      B.close     C.far       D.long

【参考答案】

1-5 CBBDC   6-10 BD

【解析】

1. 本题考查冠词的用法，因为accident是元音开头，所以使用冠词an。
2. 本题考查单词的词义，match比赛，accident事故，event事件，incident发生的事情，根据句意，本题应选accident。
3. 考查介词except的用法，意为“除......之外”。整体中不包括除了的部分。
4. 考查介词besides的用法，意为“除......之外（还有）”。整体中包括除了的部分，含有附加之意。
5. 考查单词的词义，reason理由，habit习惯，choice名词选择，choose动词选择。
6. 修饰不可数名词meat，用so much，如此多的。
7. 修饰形容词用much too,修饰不可数名词用too much。
8. 考查close to 这个短语的意思，离......近。

四、阅读表达

Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading an information card to help them.

 (    ) 9. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry?

1. 01950 460707.     B. 01595 760363.    C. 01950 422240.     D.01950 431511.

 (    ) 10. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?

A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick.

B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.

C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.

D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh.

 (    ) 11. How many places have post offices?

A. Three.     B. Four.     C. Five.      D. Six.

 (    ) 12. We can know some places EXCEPT          .

1. shops     B. visitor centers       C. the swimming pool        D. radio stations

 (    ) 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Alan is visiting South Mainland with his friends.

B. We can’t know where the post offices are.

C. We can know the number of the police station.

D. There are six kinds of food mentioned in the passage.

【参考答案】

9-13 BBBDC

【解析】

9. 由表格的第一行可知要给渡轮订票需要拨打 01595 760363，所以选B。
10. 由表格的第三行可知，要享受当地的美食需要去Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick，所以选择B。
11. 由表格第四行可知，有四个地方有邮局，故选B。
12. 此题可用排除法选出答案D。
13. 由表格的最后一行可知警察局的电话，故选C。

五、词汇运用

Do you like to travel? Which means of transport do you like   14   (well), cars, trains, ships or planes?

The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a plane, we can travel in one day to a place which it   15   (take) a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Travelling by train is   16   (slow ) than by plane, but we can see beautiful scenery during the travel. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining compartments(车厢). They make the longest journey   17 (enjoy ).

Some people like travelling by ship. There  18  (be) large luxury liners (客轮) and river boats. They are not as  19  (fast) as trains or planes, but travelling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel: by car, because they can make  20  (they) timetable. They can travel  21   (hundred) of miles a day, just as they wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or  22  (spend) a night at a hotel. That is why people like travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they  23  (usual) take trains or planes for business.

【参考答案】

14. best
15. took
16. slower
17. enjoyable
18. are
19. fast
20. them
21. hundreds
22. to spend
23. usually