【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 4 Unit 2 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

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Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 2 What is the best way to travel?  单词journey旅行book预定park停放（车）outside在…之外however然而cost价钱为短语plan to do计划做某事  by coach 乘长途公共汽车 book the ticket预订票 because o由于 f how long 多长时间 句子How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?旅程花费多长时间？最佳旅行方式是什么？The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.乘坐火车的旅程比乘坐长途公共汽车轻松，但比其贵多了。When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel.当你坐火车去时，旅行前很长时间就买票。Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.记住在Amsterdam停车很贵，因此住在市中心外面，乘公共汽车或火车旅行。 单元语法 形容词、副词的最高级       I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. 我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。【知识点】plan①动词，计划，打算plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”☞He doesn’t plan to go to Beijing on holiday.②可数名词，计划make a plan for 为......制定计划make plans to do sth. 计划做某事 ☞ They made a new plan for the use of the time.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?旅程花费多长时间？最佳旅行方式是什么？ 【知识点1】how longhow long 意为“多久，多长时间”，常用来询问时间或物体的长度。☞How long did he stay there? 他在这呆了多久？How long is the river？ 这条河有多长？【知识点2】the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式。当way表示方式、方法时，一般用the way to do sth或the way of doing sth.结构。☞It is the best way to learn English.=It is the best way of learning English.这是学习英语的最好方式。3. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但要贵得多。【知识点1】a lot在比较级前添加：a lot, even, much, a little, a bit, still 等词，可以说明程度。☞This will make our job even more difficult. 这将会使我们的工作更加艰难。You’ll get there a lot quicker if you take the plane..坐飞机去那里会快很多。
【知识点2】relaxing意为“令人放松的”其主语一般为某件事或物，比较级在词前加more。relaxed则意为“放松的”，其主语常常是人。4.The more information, the better. 信息越多越好。【知识点】the+比较级, the+比较级 意为：越......就越..... ☞The more you know him, the more you will love him. 你对他了解得越多，你将会越喜欢他。5.And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.花费你大约12小时到达那里。然而，不会像坐火车那样花费你那么多钱。 【知识点1】It takes sb some time to do sth.意思是做某事花费某人一段时间，其中，it是形式主语，take为花费之意，some time表示一段时间，真正的主语是后面的不定式。☞It usually takes me 1hour to get to school.通常到达学校会花费我一小时时间。It took me 20minutes to read the book.读这本书花了我20分钟的时间。【辨析】cost ,spend ,pay与takecost  主语是物，一般有两个宾语，不用于被动语态。 spend 主语是人，宾语是时间、精力、金钱等，与介词on或in搭配。 pay “支付，付款”，主语是人，常与介词for 连用。 take 主语常是it,也可以是物。take 主语常是it,也可以是物。 题组A  基础过关练一、写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式1. cheap _____   2. good _____3. relaxing_____  4. expensive _____5.comfortable_____6. quick_____7. cheaply _______   8. many /much_____9. far _________  10. large_________二、用所给词的适当形式填空11. Linda thinks traveling by plane is the best way _______________ ( get ) there .12. My second _________________ ( choose ) is by bus .13. It often takes me half an hour ___________________( do ) my homework .14. This book is much _____________________ ( expensive ) than that one .15. The _____________________ ( careful ) you do , the fewer mistakes you’ll make .  题组B  能力提升练三、单项选择(    ) 16. --- ___________ does it take to finish your homework ?    --- For an hour .        A . How many       B . How much      C . How long    D . How soon (    ) 17. The more you smile , the _________ you will feel .        A . happy           B . happier        C . happily      D . more happily(    ) 18. Alice didn’t go to the park _________ her illness .        A . because         B . but            C . so          D . because of(    ) 19. --- What a nice dress ! How much did it _________ you ?        --- One hundred yuan .        A . spend           B . pay           C . cost         D . take(    ) 20. --- I will go to Qingdao on vacation .        --- _____________ .        A . Have a great trip    B . Well done     C . Thanks     |D . You’re welcome四、句型练习21.我正计划从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行。I _________________________ travel __________ London __________ Amsterdam .22.信息越多越好。______________________ information ,_______________________ .23.乘火车旅行比乘长途客车旅行更令人放松。A journey by train is ______________________ than _________________ .24.这是最舒适的旅行方式。This is the _______________________ way ____________________ .25.到那里花费你大约十二小时。It _____________ you about twelve hours ______________________ there .五、阅读理解My aunt works in a hospital in the centre of the city. The hospital is not far from her home. It’s about one kilometre away, so she seldom （很少） goes to work by bus. She usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot. It takes her twenty-five minutes to get there by bike, and fifty minutes on foot. Today her bike is broken. She wants to walk there. Now she’s having some food. She usually leaves home at five to eight, but today she needs to walk twenty minutes earlier. She starts to work at half past eight in the morning and finishes at five in the afternoon.
26.The writer’s aunt is a _______.
A. student       B. doctor      C.bookseller   D. teacher
27. The writer’s aunt sometimes goes to work_______ .
A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot D. by subway
28. How long does it take her to get there by bike?
A. Fifteen minutes. B. Fifty minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D. Twenty-five minutes.
29.She needs to walk to work today, because_______ .
A. she is ill  B. she likes walking C. her bike is broken    D. the weather is fine
30. How long does she have to work a day?
A. 8.5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 7.5 hours. D. 7 hours.