【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 7 Unit 1 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）

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Module 7 A famous story Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. 单词1 下落 fall2 跟随 follow 3 洞 hole4 兔 rabbit5 地面 ground短语1 一天 one day   2 在河边 by the river   3 跑过 run past   4 跌倒 fall down 5 朝某人笑 smile at  6 到达 arrive at 7 举办茶会 have a tea party  8 在地上in the ground      句子1 有一天，爱丽丝正和他姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只戴着一块怀表的白兔。One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.2 爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里。Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.3 它正坐在一棵树上，朝大家微笑。 It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.4 他们正在花园里举办茶会。 They were having a tea party in the garden.单元语法过去进行时（一）   One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. 有一天，爱丽丝正和他姐姐坐在河边，她看到一只戴着一块怀表的白兔。【知识点】by介词①靠近；在......旁边，表示位置。☞The old man lives by the sea. 那位老人住在海边。②乘，用，靠，通过，表示方式☞I go to work by bus every day. 我每天乘公共汽车去上班。③不迟于。☞Can you finish the work by 5 o’clock? 你五点前能完成工作吗？④由......写作【知识点2】with介词，本句中第一个意为“与......一起”；第二个意为“有，具有”。☞I like to talk with my friends online. 我喜欢和朋友们在线交谈。Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着它，掉进了地上的一个洞里。【知识点1】follow动词①跟随；紧跟follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事☞Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。②领会；听懂☞I can’t follow your words. 我听不懂你说的话。【知识点2】fall①不及物动词，下落。☞She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday. 昨天她摔倒并弄伤了腿。②连系动词，进入，后可接asleep，ill等形容词作表语。☞One after another, all of them fell asleep. 他们所有的人一个接一个地睡着了。③名词，秋天。☞I go on holiday in the fall. 我在秋季休假。【辨析】fall down与fall over都有摔倒的意思，但是含义不同。①fall down 强调的是滑倒，倒下，后接宾语时应加上from。☞If people run across the road, they may fall down. 如果人们跑过马路的话，他们可能会摔倒。②fall over强调的是向前摔倒。☞She fell over and broke her leg. 她跌倒并把腿摔断了。3. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone. 它正坐在一棵树上，朝大家微笑。【辨析】in a tree与on a treein a tree指外来的人或物在树上on a tree指树本身长的东西在树上☞The monkey is in a tree. 那只猴子在树上。There are some peaches on a tree. 树上有一些桃子。4.Everyone in Britain knows the story. 在英国，人人都知道这个故事。【知识点1】everyone不定代词，大家；每人。表达整体概念，与everybody意思相同。☞Everyone is here. Let’s begin. 大家都在这，我们开始吧。  题组A  基础过关练一、单项选择。1. What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?I ______ the classroom.A．was cleaning  B．have cleanedC．will clean     D．clean2. –______ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?--Once a week.A．How many  B．How muchC．How far    D．How often3. I saw Ken in the meeting room, he ___Joe for the school magazine.A．interviews  B．interviewedC．has interviewed D．was interviewing二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4. When the boy knocked at the door, his mother ___(cook) the dinner.5. We____(watch) an English film when they arrived.6. I______(write) a letter when the bell rang.7. When she came in, Mr. Brown____(wash) the clothes.8. At 4:00 pm yesterday we ____(have) a tea party. 题组B  能力提升练三、完形填空A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country,” I’ll give ___9___of you a seed(种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring, __10__  I’ll choose a new king from you.A boy __11___Ling got a seed, too. He planted it __12____ . But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his ___13___box to the palace . Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt___14___     . The king __15____the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Ling’s box. The king smiled and said to the others, “ One year ago, I gave everyone a seed ___16___couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Ling, have brought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one ___17___the honesty(诚实) and courage(勇气)to bring ___18___ a box. So he will be the new king.”              A．each B．neither C．both D．everyA．and B．but C．although D．so A．liked B．helped C．named D．asked A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly A．full B．empty C．beautiful D．broken A．sad B．excited C．happy D．lucky A．got B．arrived C．went D．arrived atA．that B．who C．what D．itA．for B．with C．have D．has A．so B．such C．very D．Quite Ⅲ.阅读理解  It was the first day of the holidays,and Peter was on his bed,lazy,without knowing what to do. He woke up reluctantly,because it was the fifth time his mom had called him.   Peter had breakfast and then sat down in the living room to play his games on the computer. “Peter!You are not going to stay the whole day here playing with your video games!Go out to play with your friends! ” said his mother. Peter went to the park looking for his friends,but did not find anybody.   “ Ugh!What a bore!” Peter sat on a bench beside Mr Jordan's Kiosk,where he used to buy his candies. The old man,who realized that Peter was really bored,said ,“ Do you know what,Peter? I would like to have an assistant during holidays. Would you like to come every day to help me a while? I am old,needing a rest. ”   Peter's eyes sparkled,and said to Mr Jordan,uDo you really want me to help you in the kiosk (售货亭) ？It would be amazing to stay here,with all the amount of candies here. “Well, you will be able to choose a different one every night. ” Mr Jordan said.   Peter had so much fun that day,and all the days during holidays. His mom did not have to insist on waking up Peter again.19. The underlined word “reluctantly” in the passage probably means “________”.   A. 勉强地   B. 迅速地   C. 舒适地   D. 愤怒地20. After breakfast,what did Peter do?   A. He went to bed and fell asleep again.   B. He played computer games at home.   C. He played with his friend in the park.   D. He helped his mother with housework.21. Who was Mr Jordan?   A. A stranger Peter talked with on a bench.   B. Peter's grandfather.   C. A shop assistant in a big store.   D. An old man selling candies in the kiosk.22. After helping the old man,what could Peter do?   A. He could read a newspaper in the kiosk.   B. He could make a little money every day.   C. He could get a different candy every night.   D. He could eat as many candies as possible.23. Which is the best title for the passage?   A. What a lazy boy Peter was!   B. The kind mother and her son   C. Peter's different but funny summer   D. Mr Jordan,Kiosk