【小升初教材梳理】外研版（三起）英语五年级下册M3-M4 梳理讲义（讲例练）

这是一份【小升初教材梳理】外研版（三起）英语五年级下册M3-M4 梳理讲义（讲例练），共6页。
【小升初专题】复习讲练测 五年级下册M3-M4外研版（三起）学校：          班级：           姓名：         一．【重点单词】English英国（式）的breakfast早餐lunch午餐gave(give的过去式)给[来源:学+科+网]library图书馆idea主意，想法put放，安放heavy重的，沉的card卡片ask邀请wrong错误的dear哎呀film电影way方法on关于 二．【重点短语】 an email from Lingling：一封来自玲玲的邮件 an English breakfast:一份英式早餐     a traditional English dish:一种传统的英式食物 fish and chips :炸鱼和炸薯条 for breakfast/lunch/dinner:以...为早餐/午餐/晚餐 all the fish/meat:所有的鱼/肉 at school :在学校                   8.very much：非常9.is going to :将要做...                 10.has/have got :拥有，具有11.make a home library:设立一个家庭图书馆12.a good idea:一个好主意             13.library cards:借阅卡14.ask them to come :邀请他们来参加   15.put them on this shelf :把它们放在这个架子上16.a Chinese/Math/English book:一本语文/数学/英语书17.are going to :将要做....18.do a science project about animals:做一个关于动物的科学项目19.get information:获取信息          20.as well:也（一般置于句末）21.lots of different ways:很多不同的方法三．【重点句型（语法）】1.She had eggs and sausages.她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。【句型解析】主语+had+其它.表示某人吃了什么。这里的had 是have 的动词过去式，表示“吃”的意思。【注意】动词过去式变化规则构成方式：例子：1.一般情况下直接在动词后面加d；work---worked2.以不发音e结尾的动词，先去e，再加d;live---lived3.以辅音加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加ed;study---studied4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。drop---dropped5.常见不规则动词过去式am/is---was;are---were;[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]go---went;have---had;do---dideat---ate;meet---met【小试牛刀】（    ）1.She         fish and chips last night. has           B.had         C.havingWhat did you have for dinner?你晚餐吃了什么？【句型解析】2.1What +did +主语+动词原形+其它？询问某人是否做了某事。看到what 问“什么”；回答一般是某事物或某事情。2.2for dinner :以...为晚餐       for+一日三餐【小试牛刀】（    ）2.---       did she have?   ---She had sandwiches.A.Who          B.What          C.Where（    ）3.She had eggs and milk        breakfast.           A.in              B.to           C.for3.--Does Lingling like English food?  ---Yes,she does.玲玲喜欢英式食物吗？  是的，她喜欢。【句型解析】Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主语+does.    否定回答:No,主语+doesn’t.当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词/谓语动词也应当使用第三人称单数。人称：第一人称I， we      第二人称： you(你/你们）      第三人称：（复数）they, Sam and Amy, my brothers....                （单数）he,she,it,Sam等单个人名，my mother,the cat....【小试牛刀】（    ）4.---        he like summer?          ---Yes, he       . Do, do        B.Does,does        C.Did, did [来源:Zxxk.Com]（    ）5.---        you often play basketball?   ---No,I      .A.Does, doesn’t    B.Did,didn’t         C.Do,don’t4.She gave her hamburgers to Sam.她把自己的汉堡给了Sam.【句型解析】give+某物+ to +某人；give +某人+某物；表示给某人某物。[来源:学科网]gave是give的动词过去式。【小试牛刀】（    ）6.Mum gave        a new pen.A.I          B.me          C.my（    ）7.He gives a pear       Amy.A.for        B. at           C.to5.Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us.今天晚上妈妈将为我们做中餐。【句型解析】主语+be going to +动词原形+其它。表示某人打算做某事。I am going to do....;He/She/It/Sam is going to do....;We/You/They are going to do...一般将来时态常与tomorrow,next week...等时间状语连用。【小试牛刀】（    ）8.We             to visit Hainan next week.A.is going        B.are going        C.going （    ）9.I’m going to           the high jump. did          B.does           C.doLet’s make a home library.让我们一起设立家庭图书馆吧！【句型解析】Let +宾语+动词原形+其它！祈使句省略主语，以动词原形开头，一般表示命令，建议，要求，祝愿等。常见祈使句：1)Let +宾语+动词原形+其它！2)  实义动词+其它. Come here.3)  Be+形容词/名词.Be quiet.4)  Don’t +动词原形+其它.Don’t climb the tree.【小试牛刀】（    ）10.Let me        you!A.to help         B.help          C.helped（    ）11.Let        fly a kite in the park.A.our             B.us           C.we7.These are all books about science.这些都是关于科学的书。【句型解析】These are +名词.表示这些东西是什么。指示代词these是this的复数，this---these, that---those。【小试牛刀】（    ）12.What are        ?         A.this          B.these          C.that8.Where are the books about sports?关于运动的书在哪里？【句型解析】Where +be动词+名词+其它？看到where问哪里，回答：方位词+地点；如：in China;at school;on the shelf;in the desk.....【小试牛刀】（    ）13.---       are my keys?   ---They’re in the door.       A.Where         B.How        C.What9.We can find information from books and CDs.我们可以从书本和CD里找到信息。【句型解析】主语+can +动词原形+其它。情态动词can后面必须用动词原形。from:从...(中)【小试牛刀】（    ）14.Can you       it with a computer?         A.used         B.use          C.usingThere are lots of different ways to find information on this topic.有很多方式去寻找关于这个话题的信息。【句型解析】There be 句型：There +are +名词复数+其它. There is +名词单数+其它.lots of:很多，许多on this topic:关于这个话题【小试牛刀】（    ）15.There       some beautiful photos .A.are             B.is             C.am四．【练一练】1.写出下列单词的动词过去式eat----             give----             have----                 2.写出下列单词的三单形式。 like----            say----              do----                 3.写出下列单词的复数形式。sandwich----                      dictionary----              4.选词填空。1)We are going to           ( did    do ) a survey.2)What          ( are    is )these big books?3)She            ( don’t    doesn’t )likes hamburgers.4)She had fish and chips           ( for   to )dinner.5)She has got        ( a    an )email from Amy.5.连词成句。1）lunch, she, what, have,for,did (?) 2）them,on,let’s ,shelf, put,this(.)[来源:学+科+网] 3)    four, Sam, hamburgers, ate (.) 答案：1.写出下列单词的动词过去式eat----   ate    give----   gave     have----    had         2.写出下列单词的三单形式。 like----  likes      say----  says       do----    does          3.写出下列单词的复数形式。sandwich----  sandwiches              dictionary----  dictionaries     4.选词填空。1)We are going to   do   ( did    do ) a survey.2)What   are   ( are    is )these big books?3)She  doesn’t    ( don’t    doesn’t )likes hamburgers.4)She had fish and chips    for    ( for   to )dinner.5)She has got  an   ( a    an )email from Amy.5.连词成句。1）lunch, she, what, have,for,did (?)   What did she have for dinner?                3）them,on,let’s ,shelf, put,this(.)    Let’s put them on this shelf.                  4)    four, Sam, hamburgers, ate (.)   Sam  ate four hamburgers.