【壹铭高考真题】3 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷) 英语试卷

这是一份【壹铭高考真题】3 2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷) 英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　 B.￡9.18.　 C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What does the man want to do?
A.Have breakfast.
B.Take a walk.
C.Call his office.
2.What was George doing last night?
A.Having a meeting.
B.Flying home.
C.Working on a project.
3.Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A.It?s big.
B.It?s quiet.
C.It?s new.
4.How does the woman sound?
A.Annoyed. B.Pleased. C.Puzzled.
5.Where is the man?s table?
A.Near the door.
B.By the window.
C.In the corner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A.Eat out.
B.Go shopping.
C.Do sports.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Hostess and guest.
C.Husband and wife.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A.Their business is slow.
B.The weather is favorable.
C.It?s easy to hire people.
9.How will they handle the moving?
A.Finish it all at once.
B.Have the sales section go first.
C.Do one department at a time.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A.How to appreciate art works.
B.How to deal with artists.
C.How to run a museum.
11.What did Peter do in Chicago?
A.He studied at a college.
B.He served in the army.
C.He worked in a gallery.
12.Whose works did Peter like best?
A.Rembrandt?s.
B.Botticelli?s.
C.Rubens?.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At a library.
B.In a law firm.
C.On a train.
14.By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A.March. B.August. C.October.
15.Why did John quit his part-time job?
A.He had to catch up with his study.
B.He was offered a better one.
C.He got tired of it.
16.What is Susan?s attitude to John?s problem?
A.Carefree.
B.Understanding.
C.Forgiving.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A.A fitness coach.
B.A chess player.
C.A marathon runner.
18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A.He was motivated by Bolt.
B.He broke a world record.
C.He won fifth place.
19.Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A.Getting over an injury.
B.Doing strength training.
C.Representing Botswana.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.His plan to go for the gold.
B.His experience on the track.
C.His love for his home country.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Theatres and Entertainment
St David?s Hall
St David?s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff?s entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St David?s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,including pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films and classical music.
The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn?t been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.
Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru?s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and children?s shows for more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK?s touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiff?s oldest surviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A.At the New Theatre.
B.At the Glee Club.
C.At Sherman Cymru.
D.At St David?s Hall.
22.What can people do at the Glee Club?
A.Watch musicals.
B.Enjoy comedies.
C.See family shows.
D.Do creative things.
23.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff?s oldest surviving theatre?
A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B.www.shermancymru.co.uk
C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
B
Goffin?s cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape,and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct“key” would let out the nut.
In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的) shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.In the experiment,Goffin?s cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffin?s cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to two-year-old babies.
The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
24.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
A.By following instructions.
B.By using a tool.
C.By turning the box around.
D.By removing the lid.
25.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?
A.Using a key to unlock a door.
B.Telling parrots from other birds.
C.Putting a ball into a round hole.
D.Grouping toys of different shapes.
26.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?
A.How far they are able to see.
B.How they track moving objects.
C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Cockatoos:Quick Error Checkers
B.Cockatoos:Independent Learners
C.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-Readers
D.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-Sorters
C
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career(职业) as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge. 
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,” she says.“I had no idea about what I?d find there and I wasn?t nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she?d never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,”Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
28.Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A.Try challenging things.
B.Take a degree.
C.Bring back lost memories.
D.Stick to a promise.
29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A.Lovely penguins.
B.Beautiful scenery.
C.A discount fare.
D.A friend?s invitation.
30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A.It could be a home for her.
B.It should be easily accessible.
C.It should be well preserved.
D.It needs to be fully introduced.
31.What is the text mainly about?
A.A childhood dream.
B.An unforgettable experience.
C.Sailing around the world.
D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.
D
Sometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there —broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.
Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways—he for a lunch break,I to explore the city.
“I?ll miss these old boats,” he said as we parted.
“How do you mean?” I asked.
“Oh,they?re replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but they?re not so elegant,and they?re not fun to pilot.But that?s progress,I guess.”
Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the city?s official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,” she said.“We can?t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.It?s a conflict that we aren?t getting any better at resolving(解决).”
On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 years of their culture,the Greeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still.We?ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.It?s a pretty hard combination to beat.”
He is right,but I can?t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.Sydney?s striking architecture.
B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.
C.The key to Sydney?s development.
D.Sydney?s tourist attractions in the 1960s.
33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
A.He goes to work by boat.
B.He looks forward to a new life.
C.He pilots catamarans well.
D.He is attached to the old ferries.
34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?
A.It is losing its traditions.
B.It should speed up its progress.
C.It should expand its population.
D.It is becoming more international.
35.Which statement will the author probably agree with?
A.A city can be young and old at the same time.
B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.
C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.
D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.　36　.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world. 
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.　37　. 
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East,it?s considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.　38　,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. 
Making Requests
　39　.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you don?t like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. 
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in various countries.　40　,the more comfortable you?ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don?t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It?s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 　41　 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with 　42　.When I first dated Steve,I 　43　 he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was 　44　 that he was an animal lover,I 　45　 that three dogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 　46　,the cat. 
The next week we 　47　 our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 　48　,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked him too,but so 　49　?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.　50　,I began to fall for him. 
We 　51　 to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November,Tilly had an operation on her 　52　.I took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly 　53　 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.Then Steve 　54　 his house.All worked 　55　.The three dogs formed a pack that,with coaching,　56　 Flora?s space;Steve and I formed a good team 　57　 for Tilly.We made good housemates. 
A year later,much to my 　58　,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪) down,nor did I 　59　 him to.That?s only for giving 　60　 to the dogs that brought us together. 
41.A.ownership　　　　　　B.membership
C.companionship D.leadership
42.A.reservations B.expectations
C.confidence D.prejudice
43.A.feared B.doubted
C.hoped D.learned
44.A.unsatisfied B.amused
C.terrified D.thrilled
45.A.predicted B.worried
C.regretted D.insisted
46.A.Flora B.Chance
C.Molly D.Tilly
47.A.tied B.walked
C.bathed D.fed
48.A.breath B.balance
C.attention D.imagination
49.A.calm B.sure
C.soon D.real
50.A.By the way B.In that case
C.By all means D.In that moment
51.A.continued B.decided
C.intended D.pretended
52.A.eye B.tail
C.ear D.leg
53.A.secretly B.constantly
C.eventually D.unwillingly
54.A.left B.sold
C.suggested D.searched
55.A.late B.hard
C.fine D.free
56.A.emptied B.respected
C.occupied D.discovered
57.A.looking B.caring
C.waiting D.calling
58.A.delight B.credit
C.interest D.disadvantage
59.A.beg B.trust
C.need D.aid
60.A.toys B.awards
C.food D.water
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi?an,as a first step 　61　(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot. 
On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,　62　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 　63　(hold) in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.　64　 friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 　65　(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 　66　(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 
In the last five years,Cao 　67　(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa?s 　68　(high) mountain. 
Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 　69　 Xi?an to Kashgar on Sept.20,　70　(plan) to hike back to Xi?an in five months. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.He showed me how his medical instruments was used.I felt so closely to him.However,after I went to high school,somehow I become distant from him.I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.One day,he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made by all sides,we began to understand each other better.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意:词数100左右。
 
 
 
 
 




















●32022年英语(全国甲卷)
听力部分答案
1~5 BCBAC　　　　6~10 ACACA
11~15 ACCBA 16~20 BBCAB
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Jenny,you can just drop me here.
W:But we are two streets away from the office.
M:It?s fine.①I had a big breakfast,and feel like a bit of walk.
(Text 2)
W:Hello,George.You look tired.Didn?t sleep well last night?
M:No,not at all.②I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline.Now I?m really feeling a bit run-down.
(Text 3)
W:John,can?t we go someplace and talk?It?s so noisy in here.
M:Well,③there is a small park across the street.It?s usually not crowded at this time of day.
(Text 4)
W:④We?ve got to do something about the neighbor?s dog.
M:Why?Has he been into your flower garden again?
W:④The flower garden,the garbage can and yesterday he started digging holes in the yard.
(Text 5)
M:Hello,we have a reservation in the name of Mr.Johns.Is there any table by the window?
W:Sorry,⑤we?ve got this corner table for you.It?s quiet here,not close to the door.
(Text 6)
W:⑥Dave,don?t forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.
M:⑥Oh yeah. I almost forgot.What time?
W:7:30.We should leave the house by 6:30.You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.
M:It?s informal,isn?t it?
W:Yeah.⑦You can wear your new sports jacket,the one I got you as an anniversary gift.
M:Okay.Well,I?ve got to go.I?ll try to get home a little earlier today.
W:Good.
(Text 7)
M:We need to decide exactly when we?re going to move.Any suggestions?
W:⑧I think July would be the best time.Our sales are always down that month. We could move all the office equipment at a weekend—do everything at once.
M:I think a weekend?s too short.⑨Maybe we should do it department by department.
W:What do you mean?
M:⑨Well,each week a different department will move. That way,there will always be people here to handle customer inquiries,phone calls,and so on.
W:Hmm,that?s a good idea.
(Text 8)
W:So,Mr.Peter Sayles,I?ve been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that led you into the art field.
M:My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich.They had a great museum in Munich.He took me to the museum.And I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. ⑩I learned about art from him.I learned about looking at art from him. I think that?s what really got me started.Then,many years later,after I got out of the army,⑪I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.
W:Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.
M:Well,we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt,Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer.  ⑫Rubens? paintings were my favorites.Yes,I remember these things.This was when I was between 10 and 15.When I was 14,I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice.That was a big adventure.
(Text 9)
W:Hi,John!Haven?t seen you for ages!
M:Hi,Susan!⑬Fancy meeting you here on the train!
W:How is your college life?
M:What can I say?I?ve survived.
W:What happened?
M:Well,early last March I started doing a part-time job in a law firm.A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper.⑭I thought I could finish it by August.
W:That was a pretty good idea trying to have some work experience.
M:For the first three weeks,you know,I tried.I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun,I met tons of new people and  ⑮soon I couldn?t find even a minute for my paper.So,I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.
W:⑯Well,it?s never too late to mend.It?s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
M:Yeah,it?s really important for me to balance study and work.And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.
(Text 10)
M:Being an athlete is very fun,painful and exciting.
 ⑳Every time I come to the track,I feel like I?m out of this place.This is Botswana National Stadium.This is where I train.  ⑰When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 London Olympics,I was amazed.Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run.  ⑱I went to the 2016 Olympics,and went to the finals at the age of 18.And,wow,I finished fifth.It was a dream come true to me,but I still wanted more.The training is super hard,⑲but the hardest part for me is that I got an injury—an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time,as a young athlete,I didn?t know what to do.I lost focus.⑳But now,I?m back on the track.I really want to be there at the Olympics,and do what I did before,do much,much greater.I don?t care about the gold.I don?t care about the silver.I want to do my best.You know,take everything and show it to the world.
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国加的夫的四个不同的剧院和娱乐场所的相关信息。
21.D　细节理解题。根据St David?s Hall部分的“...St David?s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.”可知,Welsh Proms Cardiff是在St David?s Hall 举行的。故选D项。
22.B　细节理解题。根据The Glee Club部分的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.”可知,在这里人们可以欣赏喜剧。A选项指的是音乐剧,而非音乐。故选B项。
23.A　细节理解题。根据New Theatre部分的“...the New Theatre is Cardiff?s oldest surviving traditional theatre.”可知,在New Theatre部分的网址中可以了解加的夫存在的最古老的传统剧院。故选A项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明凤头鹦鹉具备相当于人类两岁幼儿的形状识别能力。
24.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.”以及接下来提到的实验可知,它们需要找出合适的工具嵌入箱子才能得到坚果。故选B项。
25.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age...”可知,一岁的幼儿最有可能完成的任务是将一个球放到一个圆形的洞中。故选C项。
26.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“or also use a sense of touch”可知,研究人员下一步要研究它们是否也使用触觉来识别物体形状。故选D项。
27.D　标题归纳题。文章第一段提到凤头鹦鹉可以使用工具;第二段把凤头鹦鹉与人类两岁左右的幼儿进行比较,得出它们的确具备形状识别能力的结论;第三段主要介绍研究人员计划进一步研究它们的形状识别方式。综上所述,文章主要介绍了凤头鹦鹉识别形状的能力。故选D项。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ginni从小就热爱旅游,后来通过机缘巧合去了南极洲旅行,并留下了深刻的印象的故事。
28.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“has had a deep love for travel”以及“her sons eventually flew the nest”可知,Ginni从小就热爱旅行并且儿子们都自立门户了,自己可以去尝试有挑战的事情了。故选A项。
29.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica...”以及第三句中的“I just decided I wanted to go”可知,在智利她买到了去往南极洲的廉价船票,然后她决定去南极。C项意为“打折票”,符合题意。故选C项。
30.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans...”可知,它应该被很好地保护。注意 “hit home to sb” 意为“切中要害,使人接受”,不指“家”的概念。 故选C项。
31.B　主旨大意题。文章从第一段就提到Ginni去了南极洲,第二段讲述了她去旅行的前提条件,第三段讲述机缘巧合她决定去南极洲旅行,最后两段主要说明Ginni去南极洲旅游的印象和感受。旅行和南极洲贯穿了全文,且文章第一段最后一句提到了“Ginni永远不会忘记的一次旅途”可知,一次难忘的经历最合适。 故选B项。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过陈述不同人的观点讨论了悉尼在发展的过程中是否应该摒弃一些旧的传统。
32.C　段落大意题。根据文章第一段第二句“The city discovered its harbor.”以及最后一句“But it is the harbor that makes the city.”可知,第一段主要讲了悉尼发展的关键。故选C项。
33.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I?ll miss these old boats”和第五段第二句的“Catamarans are faster,but they?re not so elegant,and they?re not fun to pilot.”可知,Andrew喜爱(be attached to)这些旧的渡船(ferries)。故选D项。
34.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第二句“...Sydney swept aside much of its past...”可知,它丢掉了传统的东西。故选A项。
35.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“being young and old at the same time has its attractions”和最后一段“He is right,but I can?t help wishing they would keep those old ferries.”可知,作者赞同Anthony的观点,认为一座城市可以同时既年轻又古老。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同文化中,外出就餐时需要注意的事项。
36.D　此句为过渡句。上一句提到与文化有关的进餐礼节可能有一些重要的规则会使你惊讶。下一句提到知道一些有用的提示可以确保不管在世界的哪一个角落,你都能与朋友或家人拥有一次愉快的用餐体验。D项中的“at a restaurant”与文章标题中的“When Dining Out”呼应。故选D项。
37.F　此句为细节句。根据上一句提到吃饭间歇将筷子放下时,一定要并排放好,以便与你面前的桌子边缘保持平行。F项中的“them”指代上文中的“chopsticks”。故选F项。
38.C　此句为细节句。 前两句提到在印度、中东和法国,人们用餐时使用手或者使用餐具的情况。C项中的“Mexicans”衔接上文的“People in France”,“inappropriate to eat with utensils”衔接后半句的“instead preferring to use their hands”。故选C项。
39.G　此句为过渡句。G项中的 “a simple request”对应小标题“Making Requests”。故选G项。
40.B　此句为过渡句。根据下文的“the more comfortable you?ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”可知,此处为“the more...the more...”结构(越……越……)。此外,B项中的“any given country”与后半句中的“its”形成呼应。故选B项。
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为通过看待一个人怎样对待他的狗可以判断出他的人品。作者在与Steve约会时,看到Steve细心照料宠物狗而爱上他。后来作者的狗Tilly受伤不能爬楼梯,Steve和作者一起照料Tilly。一年后,Steve向作者求婚。
41.C　根据本句中的 “nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay” 得知是它们的陪伴(companionship)几乎足以让作者远离孤独。ownership“所有权”;membership“会员”。
42.A　去年,作者开始约会了,但是有所保留(reservations)。 reservation“保留”;expectation“期望”;confidence“信心”;prejudice“偏见”。
43.D　作者第一次和Steve约会时,得知(learned)他有一只狗和一只猫。fear“害怕”;doubt“怀疑”。
44.D　虽然作者对于他是一位动物爱好者感到很兴奋(thrilled),但是作者担心(worried)三只狗或许太多了,而且作者的狗可能会攻击他的猫。
45.B　见上题解析。predict“预测”;regret“后悔”;insist“坚持”。
46.A　根据上文提到的猫的名字“and a cat,Flora”和本句中的“the cat”可得出答案。
47.B　根据本段后文的描述得知,他们在一起遛狗(walked)dogs。
48.A　根据上一句天气很热得知,这里是说他们停下来喘口气(catch our breath)。
49.C　根据文章第二段提到第一次约会,第三段提到“The next week”可知,他们约会才不长时间,所以作者认为Steve要向自己求婚进展太快了(soon)。calm“冷静的”。
50.D　根据上一句 “He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.(他把瓶子里的水倒在自己手心里喂给我的狗喝)”可知作者在那一刻(In that moment)爱上了Steve。
51.A　他们继续(continued)约会,尽管他们都没有谈及未来。intend“打算”;pretend“假装”。
52.D　根据下文提到的“I worried that Tilly...climbing the stairs could reopen the wound(我担心Tilly爬楼梯会使伤口裂开)”推断出应该是在狗的腿部(leg)做了手术。
53.B　作者一天带狗出去四次,所以她担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口裂开。constantly“重复不断地”;eventually“最终”;unwillingly“不情愿地”。
54.C　上文提到Tilly做了腿部手术,可是一天需要出去四次,作者担心爬楼梯狗会把伤口挣开。下文提到“The three dogs formed a pack”和“We made good housemates.”可知Steve推荐了(suggested)他的房子,让作者和他一起居住。
【解题思路】54 题是个难点。特别注意完形填空重在考查结合上下文语境选出符合行文逻辑的最佳答案。根据下文提到三只狗在一起没有侵犯猫的领地,并且作者和Steve成了好室友可知,Steve推荐了他的房子是最佳答案。
55.C　根据下文提到的“Steve and I formed a good team” 可知这里想说:一切都很顺利(fine)。
56.B　根据上文的“一切都很顺利”,推测出作者前文提到的担心自己的狗会攻击Steve的猫的情况应该没有出现。再结合本句中的“with coaching (经过培训)”可知这三只狗应该是尊重(respected) Flora(猫)的空间,没有侵犯它的领地。
【解题思路】56 题是个难点。读者一不留神就容易选择侵占(occupied),因为前半句提到 “The three dogs formed a pack (三只狗形成了一个群体)”读者会认为肯定没有猫的活动领地了。但是这样想就忽略了文章整体的思路和上下文语境。读者需要扩大阅读范围。上文说“All worked fine(一切都很顺利)”,下文提到“Steve and I formed a good team (我和Steve组成了一个很好的团队)”,怎么会出现狗和猫相处不融洽的情况呢?所以这里不能选择侵占,而要选择体现和谐相处的词:尊重。
57.B　作者和Steve合作愉快,共同照顾Tilly。care for“照料,照顾”。
58.A　一年后,令作者高兴(delight)的是,这个人向我求婚了。credit“信用”。
59.C　由上文提到的Steve单膝跪下是为了迎合狗的高度给狗喂水推断,这里的意思是:“他没有下跪,我也不需要(need)他这样做。” trust“信任”;aid“救助”。
60.D　根据上文的“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.” 可知,给狗喂水(water)使作者和Steve走到了一起。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是失明男子曹晟康徒步旅行并沿途做环保的经历。
61.to journey　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词作定语修饰名词step,所以用动词不定式,故填to journey。
62.who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句。先行词是Cao Shengkang,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以填who。
63.held　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词要用非谓语动词形式。hold和the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。
64.A　考查冠词。根据空格后的“friend of his”可知,此处指“他的一个朋友”,所以用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头且空格位于句首,首字母大写,故填A。
65.protection　考查名词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形式,故填protection。
66.meaningful　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处用形容词作宾语补足语,故填meaningful。
67.has walked　考查时态。根据时间状语“In the last five years”可知,句子要用现在完成时,故填has walked。
68.highest　考查形容词最高级。根据“Africa?s”可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山,所以填highest。
69.from　考查介词。表示“从……到……”要用from...to...。
70.planning　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词要用非谓语动词形式。plan与主语He为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
写作
第一节
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off
my
school.He showed me how his medical instruments waswere used.I felt so closelyclose to him.However,after I went to high school, somehow I becomebecame distant from him.I was unwilling∧to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staystaying out with my friends too late.The disagreement was tooso sharp that neither he nor I knew whathow to settle it.One day,he talked with me orand hoped to mend our relations.With the efforts made by allboth sides,we began to understand each other better.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和爸爸之间出现分歧并最终相互理解的过程。
第一处:删除my 　be off school意为“不上学;休学”,中间不加冠词。
第二处:was→were 　主语his medical instruments 是复数,所以把was改成were。
第三处:closely→close　feel是连系动词,所以用形容词作表语,故把closely改为close。
第四处:become→became 　此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
第五处:unwilling后面加to　be unwilling to do sth意为“不愿意做某事”,缺少动词不定式符号to。
第六处:stay→staying　of是介词,后接动词时要用其-ing形式。
第七处:too→so　根据下文的“that neither he nor I knew...”可知,此处为so...that...引导的结果状语从句,所以把too改为so。
第八处:what→how　此处是“疑问词+to do”结构,动词settle有自己的宾语,所以把what改为how,表示“如何解决它”。
第九处:or→and　talked和hoped是并列关系,不是选择关系,所以把or改为and。
第十处:all→both　根据上文可知,此处指的是作者和他爸爸两个人,所以把all改为both。

第二节
Oceans play an important role in our world today.Not only do oceans offer us sufficient food,but also they maintain the balance of nature.Besides,there are varieties of resources in the oceans for us to exploit.Thus,it is imperative to protect oceans.
On the one hand,we must make people realize the importance of protecting oceans.On the other hand,governments all over the world should take measures to protect oceans.The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is.
All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans.To protect oceans is to protect ourselves.