【壹铭高考真题】7 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷) 英语试卷

这是一份【壹铭高考真题】7 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷) 英语试卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15，　　　　　B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the man doing?
A.Asking the way.
B.Giving directions.
C.Correcting a mistake.
2.What dress size does the woman want?
A.8.　　　　　B.10.　　　　　C.12.
3.What is the woman likely to do?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Handle the problem.
C.Have a rest.
4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?
A.The evening tour.
B.The half-day tour.
C.The full-day tour.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.At a canteen.　　　B.At a clinic.
C.At a bank.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman think of the match?
A.Entertaining.
B.Discouraging.
C.Boring.
7.What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?
A.Watch a game.
B.Play tennis.
C.Go to the cinema.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?
A.Go on a diet.
B.Do more exercise.
C.Get enough sleep.
9.Which can be included in Mrs.White?s breakfast?
A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.
10.What is the man?
A.A teacher.
B.A physician.
C.A chef.
听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。
11.How does Nancy look to Daniel?
A.Confused.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
12.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?
A.To comfort Nancy.
B.To express his regret.
C.To show his pride.
13.What is Nancy going to do next week?
A.Take a school test.
B.Have a check-up.
C.Go in for a competition.
14.What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?
A.Rewrite her lines.
B.Drive her to the theatre.
C.Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What was Prof.Stone?s grandfather afraid of?
A.Leaving his home.
B.Parting from his son.
C.Taking early retirement.
16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?
A.Lack of moral support.
B.Loss of self-worth.
C.Change of living habits.
17.What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?
A.Public services they ask for.
B.Health care available to them.
C.Contributions they can make.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What does the speaker?s mother want her to be?
A.A confident person.
B.A warm-hearted person.
C.A humorous person.
19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?
A.She often traveled by herself.
B.Her family moved frequently.
C.Her mother was busy working.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.Importance of home schooling.
B.Mother-daughter relationship.
C.A role model in her family.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Take a view,the Landscape(风景) Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite,one of today?s most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd
(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria,England
It was an extremely cold winter?s evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep,and though it was only a short climb,I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques,translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop,to achieve the black-and-white image(图像).


续表
Timothy Smith
(2014)
Macclesfield
Forest
Cheshire,England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe,a local high point,I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.

21.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A.Writers.　　　　　
B.Photographers.
C.Painters.
D.Tourists.
22.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A.They are winter images.
B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes.
D.They focus on snow-covered forests.
23.Where can the text be found?
A.In a history book.
B.In a novel.
C.In an art magazine.
D.In a biography.
B
Port Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding(繁育) programme,has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival,especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养).
Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:“Obviously we?re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.She?s healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job.It?s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warms up,I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32 kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5 500,giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
24.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?
A.Costly.
B.Controversial.
C.Ambitious.
D.Successful.
25.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino?
A.She loves staying with her mother.
B.She dislikes outdoor activities.
C.She is in good condition.
D.She is sensitive to heat.
26.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
A.They had their first born in January.
B.They enjoyed exploring new places.
C.They lived with their grandmothers.
D.They were brought to the reserve young.
27.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?
A.The rhino section will be open to the public.
B.It aims to control the number of the animals.
C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
C
When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.
Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don?t worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that?s what mattered — landing tricks,being a good skater. 
When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,I?d given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.I?ve traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving(穿梭) among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded(滑) up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.“Safe,man.Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said.“Safe.”
28.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A.He felt disappointed.
B.He gave up his hobby.
C.He liked the weather there.
D.He had disagreements with his family.
29.What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?
A.Be careful!
B.Well done!
C.No way!
D.Don?t worry!
30.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A.To join the skateboarding.
B.To make new friends.
C.To learn more tricks.
D.To relive his childhood days.
31.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.Children should learn a second language.
B.Sport is necessary for children?s health.
C.Children need a sense of belonging.
D.Seeing the world is a must for children.
D
Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let?s state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?
In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It?s said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别) are “really,really smart.” Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn?t take a genius to know the answer:absolutely not.
Here?s the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,we?re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors(因素) like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with “intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”
32.What does the author think of victors? standards for joining the genius club?
A.They?re unfair.
B.They?re conservative.
C.They?re objective.
D.They?re strict.
33.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?
A.They think themselves smart.
B.They look up to great thinkers.
C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.
D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.
34.Why are more geniuses known to the public?
A.Improved global communication.
B.Less discrimination against women.
C.Acceptance of victors? concepts.
D.Changes in people?s social positions.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.Geniuses Think Alike
B.Genius Takes Many Forms
C.Genius and Intelligence
D.Genius and Luck
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap.Don?t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling,right? But it doesn?t end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源) to make,and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you?re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 　36　.It?s the best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time. 
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.It?s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
·Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.　37　,and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable. 
·　38　.They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home. 
·Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.　39　.Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on. 
·Set a starting time.Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song,or whatever.　40　.And don?t forget to put out some cookies and fruits.Remember,it?s a party! 
A.Less people than that
B.Hold a clothing swap
C.If two people are competing
D.Just keep music playing throughout
E.Donate whatever clothes are left over
F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G.Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　It?s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.
Burchill was 　41　 at the hotel on business and planning to 　42　 some friends in the area.They had asked him to 　43　 some pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east.So he 　44　 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was 　45　 that it would be too warm,he 　46　 it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was 　47　 and well chilled(冷却) and he 　48　. 
That?s when things went 　49　.“I remember walking down the long 　50　 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 　51　 to the 4-star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went 　52　.They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to 　53　 at the same time,and pepperoni—everywhere.The curtains were falling down;the lamps were falling down.It was a real 　54　.” 
Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I have 　55　 and I admit responsibility for my 　56　,” he said in the letter.“I come to you,　57　,to apologize for the damage I had 　58　 caused and to ask you to 　59　 my lifetime ban from the hotel.” 
His letter 　60　.Banned from the hotel since 2001,Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said. 
41.A.studying B.staying
C.looking D.packing
42.A.visit B.help
C.follow D.make
43.A.sell B.have
C.bring D.taste
44.A.filled B.locked
C.abandoned D.lost
45.A.surprised B.pleased
C.excited D.worried
46.A.dug B.cleared
C.cut D.laid
47.A.delicious B.safe
C.soft D.ready
48.A.left B.nodded
C.waited D.regretted
49.A.far B.funny
C.wrong D.blind
50.A.beach B.driveway
C.hall D.table
51.A.application B.apology
C.request D.invitation
52.A.hungry B.dead
C.missing D.wild
53.A.wake up B.get out
C.take off D.break in
54.A.mess B.puzzle
C.fight D.challenge
55.A.recovered B.retired
C.escaped D.matured
56.A.suffering B.plans
C.madness D.actions
57.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air
C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
58.A.indirectly B.deliberately
C.cautiously D.secretly
59.A.replace B.remember
C.reconsider D.renew
60.A.arrived B.worked
C.ended D.disappeared
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi?an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China?s long history.It 　61　 (build) originally to protect the city 　62　 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).It is possible 　63　 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 
We accessed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 　64　 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what 　65　 (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 
We 　66　 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky 　67　 did the job.It took us about 3 hours to go all 　68　 way around the Xi?an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 　69　 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 　70　 (day) routines. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are:Who will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results.Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they?re of the same age and can understand each other.Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.They kept very much to themselves.In my opinion,where in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括:
1.阐明写信事由;
2.征求建议;
3.表示感谢。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




























●72021年英语(全国甲卷)
听力部分答案
1~5 ACCBB　　　　6~10 ABACB
11~15 CACCA 16~20 BCABB
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Excuse me,I got lost.I took a bus to City Hall,but I can?t find the place.①
W:This is the concert hall,not City Hall.To go there,you should take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.
(Text 2)
M:Can I help you?
W:I?m looking for a size twelve dress②.
M:Oh,let me see.An eight,a ten.Ah,you?re lucky.I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve.Why don?t you try it on?
(Text 3)
W:Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?
M:No problem.Just go home and take a rest.③If there is anything I feel I cannot handle,I?ll call you.
(Text 4)
W:We have a half-day tour,a full-day tour and an evening tour.Which one would you like?
M:What is the schedule of the half-day tour?④
W:It sets out at 8:30 a.m.and returns at 2:00 p.m.
(Text 5)
M:Now,what seems to be the trouble,Mrs.Stevens⑤?
W:I?ve been very dizzy lately⑤.And last night,I had some chest pain⑤.
M:Don?t worry.Let me have a look.
(Text 6)
W:Wow.That was a great match.⑥I really like watching tennis games.
M:Me,too.I think tennis is an exciting sport.
W:I think so.Do you play tennis⑦,John?
M:Yes,but not very well.Do you play?
W:A little.How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?⑦
M:Sure.⑦
(Text 7)
M:Mrs.White,I?m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet⑧⑩.From now on,you?re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W:Does that mean I can?t have any more fast food?
M:Right.You can?t have any fried food or steaks.
W:What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?⑨
M:Those are all bad for you.But you can have porridge⑨,bread and orange juice.
W:Well,what about lunch and dinner?
M:Have a salad for lunch.As for dinner,you can have all the vegetables you want.Fish and chicken are also okay.⑩
W:What about dessert?Can I still have ice cream?
M:Yes,but not too much.
(Text 8)
M:Hi,Nancy!You look worried.⑪What?s wrong?
W:Well,Daniel.Have you ever felt nervous on stage?
M:Sure.Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago?I knew my lines,but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience.As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there,my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.⑫
W:That?s how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week⑬.
M:I didn?t know you made it to the finals.
W:I?m worried I?ll get nervous and freeze on stage.I might forget how to spell everything,even my own name.I don?t know what to do.
M:Nancy,I know that you?re not going to forget how to spell your name.I?ll help you get through this.I?ll go to the school hall with you to practice.⑭Then I?ll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me.Believe me.It works.
W:I feel much better now.⑫Thanks,Daniel.
(Text 9)
W:Hello,ladies and gentlemen! Today,we have invited Prof.Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society.Welcome to our show,Prof.Stone.
M:To begin with,I?d like to tell a story from my own life.Several years ago,when my grandparents were well into their 80s,they were no longer able to care for themselves very well.My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home⑮ they had known for the past 60 years.The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.Indeed,old age for them,and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one?s health,but the loss of identity and self-worth.⑯
W:Yes,it?s true.What do you have to say about the problem of old age?
M:Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care,and the development of public services for senior citizens.Today,I?d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that the elderly can play and should play in our society.⑰
(Text 10)
W:Talking about personal relationships,well,I?d naturally think of my relationship with my mother.⑳Whenever I need help,my mother is always there for me.She often tells me that I can be anyone I want,as long as I?m confident of myself.⑱She sees my talent and pushes me to do the best I possibly can.As I was growing up,we were often on the move.I had to admit that moving so often made me feel lonely.⑲But my mother did everything she could to help me feel happy.In fact,so much traveling was really a good thing because it made us close.I respect my mother so much as she never treats me as a child,but as an equal.She gives me the freedom to make mistakes and to learn from them all.Unlike friendships that can fade or break,I know I?ll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face.She is not just a role model,but someone I love.
阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文为应用文。文章首先介绍了一项非常著名的针对摄影师的比赛,然后详细介绍了两位摄影师的作品。
21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond”可知,最有可能参加这个比赛的是摄影师们。故选B项。
22.A　细节理解题。根据表格第一部分内容的第一句中的“cold winter?s evening and freezing fog”以及第二部分内容的第一句中的“some winter images”可知,两位摄影大师作品的共同之处是都展现了冬日的景象。故选A项。
23.C　推理判断题。文章首先介绍了一项重要的摄影比赛,然后介绍了两位摄影大师的作品。由此可推知,本文可能出自一本艺术杂志。故选C项。
B
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。林普恩港保护区内诞生了一只黑色的小犀牛,它是这个保护区内出生的第40只黑犀牛。目前,全球黑犀牛的数量严重下降。在保护区内长大的犀牛,将来有可能被选中送回到野外去生活。
24.D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,黑犀牛很难繁育,这只黑犀牛是在这个保护区内出生的第40只黑犀牛。由此推断,这个繁育项目非常成功。故选D项。
25.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中对小犀牛的描述“she?s healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore”可知,这只小犀牛身体状况良好并且渴望去玩耍和探索。故选C项。
26.A　细节理解题。根据第一段出现的时间“January 31”和第三段出现的时间“January 5”,结合二、三段中出现的关键信息“first-time mum”和“first-time mother”可知,这两只犀牛妈妈Solio和Kisima的相同经历都是在一月份生下第一个小犀牛。故选A项。
27.D　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的“The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.”可推断,在保护区内长大的犀牛,将来有可能被选中送回到野外去生活。故选D项。
C
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者刚搬家到伦敦时,很不适应,但是有了一群志同道合的小伙伴后,很快就融入了当地的生活。后来搬家到华盛顿,却找不到喜欢滑冰的人。重返伦敦后,作者经常到小时候滑冰的地方走走看看,重温童年时光。
28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“I felt at a loss and out of place”可知,刚搬家到伦敦后,作者很不适应,很茫然,很失落。故选A项。
29.B　词义猜测题。根据下文的“ And that?s what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.”可推断,画线词在此处意为“干得好!”。故选B项。
30.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知,作者回到伦敦后,经常来到小时候滑冰的地方,是为了重温童年的时光。故选D项。
31.C　推理判断题。作者刚搬家到伦敦时,很失落,但是有了一群志同道合的小伙伴后,很快就融入了当地的生活。后来搬家到华盛顿,却找不到喜欢滑冰的人,于是作者放弃了滑冰。重返伦敦后,作者经常到小时候滑冰的地方走走看看。显然,作者想要表达的是儿童需要归属感。故选C项。
D
【语篇导读】本文为议论文。很长时间以来,天才被某些特殊的人群垄断,受社会信念的影响,很多人妄自菲薄,对自己没有正确的认识。随着全球通讯交流的发展与进步,越来越多的天才被公众熟知。天才其实没有统一的标准,他们有着各种类型和特点。
32.A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,“天才俱乐部”的加入标准是由胜利者制定的,俱乐部之外的人即使做出巨大贡献,因为性别、肤色或信仰的原因,也得不到认可。由此推断,作者认为这种入选标准是不公平的。故选A项。
33.D　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are ‘really,really smart.’”可知,六岁左右的小女孩受社会信念的影响,避开那些被认为是非常聪明的小孩才能参加的活动。由此推断,女孩很可能受到社会信念的影响。故选D项。
34.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired world with constant global communication,we?re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.”可知,现在越来越多的天才被人们所熟知,是因为全球的通信交流得到了极大的改善。故选A项。
35.B　主旨大意题。文章首先提出了什么是天才这个问题,然后分析了天才被局限到某个特定范围的不公平性,最后说明随着全球交流的发展,越来越多的天才被公众熟知,天才有着各种类型和特点,因此B项“天才有多种形式”符合文章主题。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。制作服装耗用了大量的自然资源,其中已经不想穿的但是质量好的衣服该如何处理呢?文章给出了很好的建议:交换衣服。
36.B　此句为过渡句。上文提出了问题:如何处理这类衣服,下文介绍具体的操作方式。由此可知,所填的句子承上启下,B项“进行衣物交换”符合语境。故选B项。
37.A　此句为过渡句。根据下文的“more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable”可知,“less people than that”符合语境。故选A项。
【技巧点拨】根据对比关系判定答案
把一种事物的正反两方面并列起来,以便更加明显、更加全面地表现事物,这就是对比。我们可以根据段落中的对比关系来答题。常见的表示对比的词有: but,however,unlike,instead,on the other hand,on the contrary,in contrast等。
38.G　此句为细节句。根据下文的主语“they”以及“carry their ‘new’ clothes home”可知,此处说明大家都把干净的衣服带来。故选G项。
39.F　此句为过渡句。根据上文的句子“不同类型的衣服放在不同的地方。”可知,此处强调大家要把衣服放在合适的位置。F项“让每个人把他们的衣服放在合适的地方”,承上启下,符合语境。故选F项。
40.D　此句为过渡句。根据上文的“turn on a certain song”和下文的“Remember,it?s party.”可知,“让音乐一直播放着”符合语境。故选D项。
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。多年前,Burchill入住一家宾馆。他带的辣香肠把一群海鸥吸引到了房间里,这群海鸥乱飞乱闯,给宾馆造成了很大损失,Burchill被告知终身不得入住这家宾馆。后来,他的道歉信起了作用,最后酒店取消了对他的终身禁令,欢迎他再次入住。
41.B　根据下文的“at the hotel on business”可知,Burchill因公出差住在(staying)这家宾馆里。
42.A　根据“...Some friends in the area.They had asked him to 　43　 some pepperoni(辣香肠)...”,他们让他带来一些辣香肠可知,Burchill出差之余,去看望这个地区的一些朋友。 
43.C　根据“...pepperoni(辣香肠) from back east.”内容可知,Burchill的朋友们要他带来一些辣香肠。
44.A　根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”可知,朋友们想要一些辣香肠,所以Burchill把行李箱装得满满的。
45.D　根据“...that it would be too warm...”及语境,同时结合常理可知,Burchill担心辣香肠太热了,容易坏掉。
46.D　根据“...he 　46　 it out on the table near an open window”和上文内容可知,Burchill担心香肠坏掉,就把它们放在了靠近开着的窗户的一张桌子上。“laid”意为“安放,搁”。 
47.B　根据下文“and pepperoni—everywhere”及语境可知,Burchill认为自己的辣香肠是安全的,所以才放心离开。
48.A　根据下文内容可知,当Burchill返回后,发现了惊人的一幕,此处指的是“离开”。
49.C　根据下文中的“They rushed to the window”可知,Burchill离开的那段时间里,事情出了差错。“go wrong”意为“出岔子,出差错”。
50.C　根据文中“walking down the long”以及“opening the door”可知,在Burchill到达他居住的房间之前,先沿着长长的走廊走。
51.B　根据下文出现的“apologize for the damage”可知,Burchill写的是一封道歉信。
52.D　根据下文“They rushed to the window”的描述可知,看到有人进来,那些海鸥们立刻变得疯狂起来,“wild”意为“狂暴的”。
53.B　根据语境可知,看到有人来了,一群海鸥急于逃脱,它们试图同时从窗户里飞出去。
54.A　根据上文“The curtains were falling down;the lamps were falling down.”的描述可知,辣香肠到处都是,窗帘和灯都掉了下来,一片混乱的景象,“mess”意为“凌乱”。
55.D　根据上文出现的“Older and wiser now”及“youthful indiscretion(莽撞)”可知,现在的Burchill相对之前而言,自己现在已经成熟了。
56.D　根据语境,已经成熟了的Burchill现在愿意为自己当年的行为承担责任。
57.C　根据道歉信的内容可知,Burchill道歉的态度是非常真诚的。“hat in hand”是一个习语,意为“毕恭毕敬;十分恭敬地”。
58.A　根据上文内容可知,Burchill并不是故意给宾馆带来损失,他的行为是间接地造成了一些损失,“indirectly”意为“间接地”。
59.C　根据下文“my lifetime ban from the hotel”可知,此处Burchill请求这家宾馆重新考虑对他的终身不得入住的禁令。
60.B　根据下文出现的“welcome to come back”可知,Burchill写的道歉信起作用了。“work”在此处意为“奏效,起作用”。

第二节
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者以第一人称描述了在西安古城墙参观游览的过程。
61.was built　考查动词时态语态。根据“originally”一词可知此处描述过去的事情;主语“It”和build之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
62.in　考查介词。表示“在某个朝代”用介词in。
63.to walk　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句首的“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
64.spending　考查非谓语动词。前面的“After”是介词,介词后面用动词-ing形式做宾语。
65.better　考查形容词。根据后面的“than”可知,此处用形容词的比较级形式。
66.hired　考查动词时态。根据上下文内容可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的经历,所以用一般过去时。
67.but　考查连词。根据句意可知,作者租的自行车虽然破旧但是仍然发挥作用。
68.the　考查冠词。根据句意可知,沿着西安古城墙走一圈花费了我们大约三个小时的时间。“all the way”是固定短语,意为“一路;自始至终”。
69.watchtowers　考查名词。根据前面的“different gates”可知,此处用复数形式。
70.daily　考查形容词。修饰后面的“routines”应该用形容词形式。“daily routines”意为“日常生活”。
写作
第一节
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions areis:Who will you go ∧to in times of trouble? Here are the results.Many students say they will talk to their friendfriends or classmates because they?re of the same age and can understand each other.Some will turn
out
to their parents or teachers for help.Only a littlefew choose to deal with the problems on ourtheir own.Their answers also show that they dislike talktalking to others.They keptkeep very much to themselves.In my opinion,where when/whenever in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust mostlymost.
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。老师进行了一次问卷调查:当你遇到麻烦时,你通常向谁求助?学生们的答案主要有三个。
第一处:are→is　考查主谓一致。句子的主语是“One”,所以谓语动词用单数形式。
第二处:go后加to　考查介词。go是不及物动词,后面接to才能带宾语who。
第三处:friend→friends　考查名词复数。根据后面的“classmates”可知用复数形式。
第四处:删除turn后面的out　考查动词短语。“turn to sb. for help”向某人求助。
第五处:little→few　考查代词。此处指的是学生,学生是可数名词,所以用few。
第六处:our→their　考查代词。上下文出现的都是“their”,人称代词要保持一致。
第七处:talk→talking　考查非谓语动词。“dislike”后面用动词-ing形式做宾语。
第八处:kept→keep　考查动词时态。根据前面句子中的谓语动词可知,此处用一般现在时。
第九处:where→when/whenever　考查连接副词。根据句意可知,此处表示“每当;无论何时”。
第十处:mostly→most　考查副词。根据句意可知,此处表示“最信任的人”,most做副词,意为“最”,而mostly指的是“主要地;一般地;通常”。
第二节
Dear Chris,
How are you recently? Our school plans to hold a theme class meeting aimed at introducing traditional Chinese culture, which will be displayed on an English website.I?m writing to ask for your advice.
First of all, I have no idea which traditional Chinese culture is more attractive to foreign friends.In addition, can you tell me what is the easier way for foreigners to understand traditional Chinese culture? There?s no doubt that your suggestions will be of great help.
I?d appreciate it if you could offer some wonderful ideas.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua