【壹铭高考真题】15 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ) 英语试卷

这是一份【壹铭高考真题】15 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅰ) 英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Where are the speakers?
A.At a swimming pool.
B.In a clothing shop.
C.At a school lab.
2.What will Tom do next?
A.Turn down the music.
B.Postpone the show.
C.Stop practicing.
3.What is the woman busy doing?
A.Working on a paper.
B.Tidying up the office.
C.Organizing a party.
4.When will Henry start his vacation?
A.This weekend.
B.Next week.
C.At the end of August.
5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
A.Book a flight for him.
B.Drive him to the airport.
C.Help him park the car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does Pete call Lucy?
A.To say that he?ll be late.
B.To tell her about his work.
C.To invite her to dinner.
7.When is Pete going to see Lucy?
A.At 6:00pm.
B.At 6:45pm.
C.At 8:00pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does Cathy want to quit her job?
A.She?ll join another firm.
B.She?ll run her own business.
C.She?s fed up with it.
9.What is Mark?s attitude towards Cathy?s decision?
A.Forgiving.　B.Sympathetic.　C.Supportive.
10.What might Cathy do for the present company?
A.Apply for a project.
B.Train a new person.
C.Recommend an engineer.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How did the man feel about his performance today?
A.Greatly encouraged.
B.A bit dissatisfied.
C.Terribly disappointed.
12.What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
A.Patience. B.Luck. C.Determination.
13.What is the woman doing?
A.Conducting an interview.
B.Holding a press conference.
C.Hosting a ceremony.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is next to the apartment building?
A.A restaurant.
B.A laundry.
C.A grocery store.
15.Which is included in the rent?
A.Electricity.
B.The Internet.
C.Satellite TV.
16.What does the woman think of the apartment?
A.It?s quite large.
B.It?s well furnished.
C.It?s worth the money.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where is Jeff from?
A.Liverpool. B.Coventry. C.Newcastle.
18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff?
A.Pubs.
B.Stadiums.
C.Friends? homes.
19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?
A.To avoid being bothered.
B.To open a conversation.
C.To earn respect from others.
20.What does Jeff mainly talk about?
A.England?s moment of success.
B.English flag as a symbol of hope.
C.England?s all-time favourite sport.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于) at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am

21.What would you do to get ticket information?
A.Call 13 16 17.　　　
B.Visit translink.com.au.
C.Ask at the local station.
D.Check the train schedule.
22.At which station can you find the lost property office?
A.Altandi.　　　　　　B.Roma Street.
C.Varsity Lakes.　　　 D.Fortitude Valley.
23.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm.
C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.
B
Returning to a book you?ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There?s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books don?t change,people do.And that?s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It?s true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But with reading,it?s all about the present.It?s about the now and what one contributes to the now,because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually.The first,which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway?s A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964,it?s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard?s Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cort?zar?s Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cort?zar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,rereading an author?s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember,it?s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
24.Why does the author like rereading?
A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B.It?s a window to a whole new world.
C.It?s a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D.It extends the understanding of oneself.
25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?
A.It?s a brief account of a trip.
B.It?s about Hemingway?s life as a young man.
C.It?s a record of a historic event.
D.It?s about Hemingway?s friends in Paris.
26.What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Debt. B.Reward.
C.Allowance. D.Face value.
27.What can we infer about the author from the text?
A.He loves poetry.
B.He?s an editor.
C.He?s very ambitious.
D.He teaches reading.
C
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does,however,have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport?s rules require that a race walker?s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接触) with the ground at all times.It?s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.
Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour,which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.According to her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers,who do not leave the ground,create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result,she says,some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner?s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport?s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.It takes some practice.
28.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
A.They must run long distances.
B.They are qualified for the marathon.
C.They have to follow special rules.
D.They are good at swinging their legs.

29.What advantage does race walking have over running?
A.It?s more popular at the Olympics.
B.It?s less challenging physically.
C.It?s more effective in body building.
D.It?s less likely to cause knee injuries.
30.What is Dr.Norberg?s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
A.Getting experts? opinions.
B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced coach.
D.Doing regular exercises.
31.Which word best describes the author?s attitude to race walking?
A.Skeptical. B.Objective.
C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.
D
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another,employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse,even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they?re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.“We?re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,”explained Michael Strano,a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.
One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(发光) in experiments using some common vegetables.Strano?s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.The light,about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by,is just a start.The technology,Strano said,could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.
In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant?s lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)—such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway—a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.
32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.A new study of different plants.
B.A big fall in crime rates.
C.Employees from various workplaces.
D.Benefits from green plants.
33.What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?
A.To detect plants? lack of water.
B.To change compositions of plants.
C.To make the life of plants longer.
D.To test chemicals in plants.
34.What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?
A.They will speed up energy production.
B.They may transmit electricity to the home.
C.They might help reduce energy consumption.
D.They could take the place of power plants.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Can we grow more glowing plants?
B.How do we live with glowing plants?
C.Could glowing plants replace lamps?
D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it...to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.　36　 Here?s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 
●　37　 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. 
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.　38　 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response?“That didn?t go as planned.But,I tried my best.” 
●Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.　39　 
●Now that you?ve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don?t feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.　40　 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are? 
A.Feeling upset again?
B.Where do you start?
C.Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D.Remember,you are only human.
E.Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F.Stop comparing yourself with others.
G.When does the comparison game start?
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The 　41　 is obvious.If we 　42　 it is a door,they?ll want to go outside 　43　.It will drive us crazy.The kids apparently know the 　44　.But our insisting it?s 　45　 a window has kept them from 　46　 millions of requests to open the door. 
I hate lying to the kids.One day they?ll 　47　 and discover that everything they?ve always known about windows is a 　48　. 
I wonder if 　49　 should always tell the truth no matter the 　50　.I have a very strong 　51　 that the lie we?re telling is doing 　52　 damage to our children.Windows and doors have 　53　 metaphorical(比喻) meanings.I?m telling them they can?t open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in 　54　 they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportunity(机会) of some sort,and 　55　 opening the door and taking the opportunity,they just 　56　 it and wonder,“What if it isn?t a door?”That is,“What if it isn?t a 　57　 opportunity?” 
Maybe it?s an unreasonable fear.But the 　58　 is that I shouldn?t lie to my kids.I should just 　59　 repeatedly having to say,“No.We can?t go outside now.”Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they won?t 　60　 to open them and walk through. 
41.A.relief B.target
C.reason D.case
42.A.admit B.believe
C.mean D.realize
43.A.gradually B.constantly
C.temporarily D.casually
44.A.result B.danger
C.method D.truth
45.A.merely B.slightly
C.hardly D.partly
46.A.reviewing B.approving
C.receiving D.attempting
47.A.win out B.give up
C.wake up D.stand out
48.A.dream　 　B.lie C.fantasy　 　D.fact
49.A.parents B.twins
C.colleagues D.teachers
50.A.restrictions B.explanations
C.differences D.consequences
51.A.demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt
52.A.physical B.biological
C.spiritual D.behavioral
53.A.traditional B.important
C.double D.original
54.A.life B.time
C.reply D.history
55.A.by comparison with B.in addition to
C.regardless of D.instead of
56.A.get hold of B.stare at
C.knock on D.make use of
57.A.real B.typical
C.similar D.limited
58.A.safety rule B.comfort zone
C.bottom line D.top secret
59.A.delay B.regret C.enjoy D.accept
60.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang?e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—　61　(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moon?s far side is 　62　(extreme) challenging.Because the moon?s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 　63　 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 　64　(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 　65　 to familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang?e-4 　66　(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 　67　(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 　68　(construct).”Data about the moon?s composition,such as how 　69　 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 　70　(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical. 
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparing it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“Not that way,”my mom tried to stop us but failed.She was right.It didn?t turn out as I had wished.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 






●152020年英语(全国卷Ⅰ)
听力部分答案:
1~5 BCCAB　　　　　　　6~10 ABACB
11~15 BCACA 16~20 CBAAC
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:Can I help you?
M:Yes.I?d like to try this jacket on,please.
W:Okay.The changing rooms are over there.
(Text 2)
W:Tom,your music is too loud.
M:Our band is practicing for the show,Mom.
W:But it?s already the middle of the night.
M:Okay,we?ll cut it off right away.
(Text 3)
M:You look pretty busy.What?s up?
W:We?re putting together an office party this Friday evening.There?ll be about 30 people,and I?m the organizer.
M:Nice! But it?s probably best not to overwork yourself.Enjoy.
(Text 4)
W:Hi,Henry.Did you say you?re going to take a vacation next week?
M:Actually,I?m leaving for San Francisco this weekend.
W:Cool.But I can?t get away until the end of August.
(Text 5)
M:Donna,have you booked the flight to London for me?
W:Sure,Bill.Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it.
M:No,thanks.I will park my car at the airport.
(Text 6)
M:Hi,Lucy.This is Pete.
W:Hi.What?s up?
M:Listen,I?m afraid I?ll be a little late tonight.Remember I said earlier that I would pick you up at 6:00?Now I?m going to meet you...at about a quarter to seven as there?s been a problem here at work.
W:Okay,don?t worry.The film begins at 8:00.I?ll wait.
M:Good.Get something to eat before I arrive,okay?
W:I will.
(Text 7)
W:Hi,Mark.I?ve decided to leave the company.I had an amazing time here,but it is time for me to move on.
M:May I ask why,Cathy? I do hope that you stay with us here.
W:Well,you know,I?ve got a new job in a big engineering firm.It?s a management position.
M:In that case,I think that I understand your decision,and you have my support.
W:Thanks for understanding.But I can work here two more weeks.
M:That?s great.Will you be able to finish your present project?
W:Sure.And if you hire someone within ten days,I?d be happy to provide training in my areas.
(Text 8)
W:Well done.Congratulations! How are you feeling?
M:Tired.I?m just tired.
W:But you did so well to get second place in today?s car race.
M:Well,I came out here aiming for the gold.I got third place last time,and it was not the result I had hoped for.
W:What happened today? You were looking extremely good at the start.
M:I blew it! The car was a bit out of control.
W:Some people might have given up at that point.
M:I was determined to do it,to finish the round.
W:So,what now?
M:Tomorrow?s going to be tough,much tougher than today.
W:Well,I think you showed great determination today.Good luck for tomorrow,and thanks for speaking to us.
(Text 9)
W:So,what is your new apartment like,Terry?
M:Oh,it?s great.There are two bedrooms,a nice kitchen,and a living room.
W:Sounds nice.
M:Yeah.And there is a grocery store next to the apartment building.And there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street.So it is a quick way to get a meal.
W:That?s good.How much do you pay in rent?
M:Well,I have a roommate,so I pay half the rent.That is $275 a month with gas,water,and electricity included.And the Internet and satellite TV are separate.
W:That?s really a wonderful price.How on earth did you find a place like that?
M:I just found it online.
W:Great!
(Text 10)
M:Hello,I?m Jeff Anderson from Coventry,England.And in today?s program,I?d like to share with you a special kind of English culture—the football.A lot of people in England are crazy about football.During the football season whenever there is a big match,all the flags for local football teams,such as Liverpool and Newcastle,are hung outside every window,or even spread proudly on T-shirts or scarves.There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air.Groups of young men crowd into dark,packed pubs staring at television screens.Of course they are covered head to toe in the colors of their team.They shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal,or with joy when there is a moment of success.You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in the excitement.As far as victories are concerned,England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium.The World Cup victory is in the hearts and minds of all football fans.Now,whenever England is playing a big match,red and white covers every inch of every pub,a symbol of hope—the English flag.While football has never been something I am particularly interested in,for years,I?ve had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support.You cannot say you don?t like or do not follow football in England,as often this would lead to a long dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their team.
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了车票、失物招领、公共假日、残疾人辅助及车次等火车服务的相关信息。
21.C　细节理解题。由文章第一段“For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”可知,如果想查寻火车票相关信息,可咨询当地车站或打13 12 30查询。故选C项。
22.B　细节理解题。由文章“Lost property”部分“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.”可知,失物招领处位于Roma Street车站。故选B项。
23.B　细节理解题。由文章“Guardian trains (outbound)”部分可知,从Central到Varsity Lakes要乘坐晚上7:29的火车。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了自己喜欢重读书籍的原因以及每年必重读的三本书的内容及其感悟。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There?s a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.But books don?t change,people do.”可知,重新阅读书会让你感觉到时间改变了自己。第二段的第一句表明重新阅读书籍的美妙之处在于我们与作品的关系基于我们当前的心理状态。由此可知,作者喜欢重读书的原因在于读书加深了他对自己的理解。
25.B　细节理解题。由文章第三段“...an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.”可知,A Moveable Feast是描写海明威早年生活的回忆录。故选B项。
26.B　推理判断题。根据上文的“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,...”结合下文的“a reader can pay them”可知,该词的意思应该与“money”相关,此处的意思是“重读作者的书是给予他们最高的奖励(报酬)”。debt“债务”;reward“报酬,奖励,回报”;allowance“津贴,补贴”;face value“面值”。分析四个选项可知选B项。
【技巧点拨】根据语境猜测词义
英语句子是一些单词按照一定的语法结构组合而成的,而段落则是一些句子围绕主题按照一定的逻辑关系结合而成。这也就是说文章中的单词不是孤立存在的,而是相互联系相互制约的,正所谓“词不离句、句不离篇”就是这个道理。因此,阅读时遇到不熟悉的词,我们可以根据文章/段落的主题,通过上下文之间的语境来猜测词义。
27.A　推理判断题。由文章第三段“The third book is Julio Cort?zar?s Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.And because Cort?zar.”可知,作者最喜欢重读的第三本书籍是Save Twilight:Selected Poems,是一本诗选,且其中的两个because起到了强调作用。由此推测作者喜欢诗歌。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竞走运动及其与跑步的不同之处。
28.C　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But the sport?s rules require that a race walker?s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”可知,竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C项。
29.D　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“...some of the injuries associated with running,such as runner?s knee,are uncommon among race walkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。
30.A　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique...”可知,Dr.Norberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。
31.B　推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院开展的研究,力求用发光的植物代替日常用品的功能。用普通蔬菜来发光照亮房间,甚至将树木变成自供电的街灯。
32.D　段落大意题。由文章第一段可知,一项研究发现,城市绿化率越高的区域犯罪率越低;另一项研究发现,工作环境有室内植物装饰时,员工的效率提高15%。由此可知,本段主要讲绿色植物的好处。故选D项。
33.A　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they?re short of water”可知,麻省理工学院的工程师们之所以在植物叶子上放置传感器,是想监测植物的缺水状况。故选A项。
34.C　推理判断题。由文章最后两段,尤其是最后一段中的“Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.”可推知,将来这种发光植物可能会有助于降低能源消耗。故选C项。
35.C　标题归纳题。文章开门见山,指出人类与植物的联系一直是科研的主题;然后讲述麻省理工学院开展的研究,力求用植物代替日常用品的功能;接下来进一步阐述用普通蔬菜来发出光照亮房间,甚至将树木变成自供电的街灯。由此可知,文章最佳标题为:发光的植物能替代街灯吗?故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我接受的几种方法,倡导自尊自信、乐观向上的人生态度。
36.B　此处为过渡句。根据上文提到的接纳自己有时很难,联系下文的“Here?s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.”可知,此处表示“从何处开始呢?”。故B项合适。
37.F　段前空格考查主题句。根据后面的“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.”可知,此处表示“停止与别人比较”。故选F项。
38.D　此处为段中承上启下过渡句。根据开头提及的“Forgive yourself for mistakes...”以及后面的“You will make mistakes...”可知,此处表示“要记住,你只是个普通人”。故选D项。
39.C　此处为总结句。本段讲述要认识自身的长处,将它们写进日记,将你的成就列出来。你有一份工作,你获得了学位,你今天没有赖床。最后总结:无论事情多小,都值得庆贺。故选C项。
40.A　此处为过渡句。根据上文中的“Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don?t feel good enough.”可知,此处表示“又感到不安了吗?”。don?t feel good enough与A项中的upset同义。故选A项。
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以孩子们学走路时,向他们传输错误的概念为例,领悟到父母应守底线,不应该对孩子们说谎。
41.C　自从双胞胎刚开始学走路,“我”和妻子就不停地告诉他们“我”们家的滑动玻璃门只是一扇窗子。理由(reason)是显而易见的。reason“理由”;relief“安慰”;target“目标”;case“事件”。故选C项。
42.A　如果“我”们承认(admit)滑动玻璃门是一扇门,他们会不断地想出去。admit“承认”;believe“相信”;mean“意思是”;realize“认识到”。故选A项。
43.B　参见上题解析。constantly“重复不断地”;gradually“逐渐地”;temporarily“暂时地”;casually“偶然地”。故选B项。
44.D　根据下文可知,孩子们显然知晓(事情的)真相(truth)。truth“真相”;result“结果”;danger“危险”;method“办法”。故选D项。
45.A　从文章第一段“...my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.”中的just可得到提示。merely“仅仅”;slightly“稍微”;hardly“几乎不”;partly“一定程度上”。故选A项。
46.D　但是“我”们坚持说那仅仅是一扇窗子,这使得他们放弃了尝试(attempting)开门的请求。attempt“尝试”;review“复习”;approve“同意”;receive“收到”。故选D项。
47.C　“我”讨厌对孩子说谎,有朝一日,孩子们会醒来(wake up),并发现他们关于对窗户的认知是一个谎言。wake up“醒来”;win out“胜出”;give up“放弃”;stand out“脱颖而出”。故选C项。
48.B　从上文“I hate lying to the kids.”可得到提示。lie“谎言”;dream“梦想”;fantasy“幻想”;fact“事实”。故选B项。
49.A　“我”想知道父母(parents)是不是应该不管结果如何,总是告诉孩子们事情的真相。故选A项。
50.D　不管结果(consequences)如何,总是告诉孩子们真相。consequence“结果”;restriction“约束”;explanation“解释”;difference“差异”。故选D项。
51.B　“我”有一种非常强烈的担心(fear),“我”们说的谎话会给孩子们带来精神上的伤害。最后一段第一句“Maybe it?s an unreasonable fear.”是个提示。故选B项。
52.C　参见上题解析。spiritual“精神的”;physical“身体的”;biological“生物的”;behavioral“行为的”。故选C项。
53.B　“窗”和“门”都有重要的(important)比喻含义。故选B项。
54.A　此处表示如果他们日后生活(life)中遇到比喻含义的“门”。由下文“Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they won?t 　60　 to open them and walk through.”也可得到提示。故选A项。 
55.D　而不是(instead of)打开门去把握机会。instead of“而不是”;by comparison with“同……比较起来”; in addition to“除……之外(还)”;regardless of“不管,不顾”。故选D项。
56.B　孩子们只是瞪着眼睛凝视(stare at),并疑惑“那如果不是一扇门会怎样?” stare at“瞪着眼睛凝视”;get hold of“抓住”;knock on“敲击”;make use of“利用”。故选B项。
57.A　那如果不是真的(real)机会会怎样? 故选A项。
58.C　或许这是一个不合理的担心,但底线(bottom line)是“我”不应该对孩子们说谎。bottom line“底线”;safety rule“安全规则”;comfort zone“舒适区”;top secret“绝密”。故选C项。
59.D　“我”应该接受(accept)反复强调“不,“我”们现在还不能出去”。 accept“接受”;delay“延迟”;regret“后悔”;enjoy“享受”。故选D项。
60.C　当他们在生活中遇到其他的门时,无论是真实的门还是比喻意义上的门,他们都不会犹豫不决,而会勇敢打开并成功跨越。hesitate“犹豫”;hurry“匆忙”;decide“决定”;intend“打算”。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆,彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。
61.touched　考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,主语为The unmanned Chang?e-4 probe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的last week可知,此处应用一般过去时。
62.extremely　考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。
63.where　考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spot,并且引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。
64.interest　考查名词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定搭配。
65.than　考查介词。前面的more是提示,构成比较结构。
66.to find　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语做目的状语。
67.means　考查动词的时态。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it做主语,故用mean的第三人称单数形式。
68.is constructed　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,moon与动词construct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。
69.much　考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词,故用much修饰。
70.its　考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故用its。
写作
第一节
Today I tried cooking a simplysimple dish myself.I like eating fryingfried tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must
to
be easy to cook.My mom told me how to preparingprepare it.First I cut the tomatoes into pieces butand put them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstickchopsticks.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned offon the stove.I waited patiently unlessuntil/till the oil was hot.Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into ∧thepan together.“Not that way,”my mom tried to stop us me but failed.She was right.It didn?t turn out as I had wished.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历。
第一处:simply→simple　修饰名词应用形容词。
第二处:frying→fried　表示“油炸的;油煎的”应用fried。
第三处:去掉must后面的to　must为情态动词,后面接动词原形。
第四处:preparing→prepare　动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。
第五处:but→and　此处前后两个分句之间为并列关系,故用and。
第六处:chopstick→chopsticks　chopstick为可数名词,这里应使用复数形式。
第七处:off→on　根据语境可知,将油倒入锅中,应该打开炉子,故使用turn on。
第八处:unless→until或till　根据句意“我耐心等待,直到油热为止”可知,应使用until或till。
第九处:在pan前加the　表特指,应加the。
第十处:us→me　文章描述的是作者本人做西红柿炒鸡蛋的经历。
第二节
　　Mr.Zhang,aged 50,is my favorite English teacher.He is so knowledgeable,humorous and responsible that I respect and love him so much.
Honestly speaking,his great patience and assistance have a great impact on me.It was Mr.Zhang who made me perceive the importance of learning English well.Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement,I couldn?t have won first prize in the English Contest.Without his aid,I wouldn?t have boosted my integrated skills in English.I?ll definitely remember his kindness and help forever.
Mr.Zhang is a very respectable teacher indeed! I do thank him for what he did for me.