2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit5HumansandNature课件北师大版必修第二册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit5HumansandNature课件北师大版必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，comment，disaster，lecture，damage，measure，shock，attempt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 评论；意见2．____________ n. 灾难；灾祸3．____________ n. 讲座，讲课；演讲4．____________ n. 伤害，损伤，损害5．____________ vt. 估量，衡量；测量6．____________ vt. 使震惊；使难以置信7．____________ n. & vt. 努力，尝试，企图8．____________ vt. 打断讲话9．____________ n. & vt. 营救；救援10．____________ vi. & vt. 逃离；逃避
►阅读词汇——知其意1．drught n. ________________2．hurricane n. ________________3．landslide n. ________________4．whirlpl n. ________________5．kangar n. ________________6．file n. ________________7．whale n. ________________8．dlphin n. ________________9．shark n. ________________10．weed n. ________________11．deer n. ________________
►拓展词汇——通其变1．anxiety n．焦急，焦虑→________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→________ adv.焦虑地；不安地2．cnduct vt.实施；进行；执行；vi. & vt.指挥→________ n．指挥者；售票员3．lss n．丧失；死亡→________ v．丢失；丢掉4．curius adj.好奇的→________ n．好奇，好奇心5．harm n. & vt.伤害，损害→________ adj.有害的→________ adj.无害的
6．survive vi. & vt.活下来；幸存→________ n．幸存，活下来→________ n．幸存者，生还者7．ambitin n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→________ adj.有抱负的，有野心的，有理想的8．equal adj.相等的；相同的→________ adv.相等地；同样地；平等地→________ n．平等9．prcess n．过程，进程→________ n．(行列的)行进；(人或车辆等的)行列10．fright n．惊吓，恐怖→________ vt.使害怕，使惊恐→________ adj.受惊的，害怕的
►高频短语——记得牢1．____________________ 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管2．________________ 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)3．________________ 吸气4．________________ 用完；耗尽
turn ne's back (n sb./sth.)
n the edge f
►典型句式——懂其用1．hw引导的宾语从句Yu can't imagine ____________ a life that I lived then.你想象不到那时我过着多么困难的生活。2．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，就越……__________we get tgether, __________ we will be.我们相聚得越多，我们就越快乐。
hw difficult
the happier
3．make sb. d sth.让某人做某事Wars ________ the peace g away.战争使和平远离。We were made _______ a gd jb in key cnstructin prjects.要求我们搞好重点项目建设。4．Sb./Sth. be the first t d sth.某人/某物第一个做某事。He is the first ____________ the maths prblem.他是第一个算出这道数学题的人。
►第一版块|重点单词1．fld n．洪水，水灾；大批，大量 v．淹没；(使)泛滥；(洪水般地)涌进/出；挤满，拥满；使大受感动，充满(1)a fld f 大量的……a fld f cmplaints 大量投诉be in fld (河水)上涨，泛滥fld water 洪水in flds f tears 泪如雨下 把……大量送至……； 使……充满……(2)be flded with 挤满，拥满；大量收到……fld in/int 大量涌入fld back (感觉或回忆)涌上心头，涌现fld sb. ut (洪水)迫使某人离开家园fld sb. with questins 用大量的问题问某人
◎单句语法填空①The rm was at nce flded ________ light.②She drew the curtains and the sunlight flded ________．③________ (fld) have becme mre damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.④We can't crss the meadw there because the river is________ fld.⑤Rezwan is creating flating cnnectivity t replace ________ (fld) rads and highways.⑥But when he finally reached her, the wman flded him ________ questins.
2.cmment n．评论；意见 v．评论；注释　　　　make cmments n/abut 对……作出评论make n cmment n/abut 对……不做评论withut cmment 不予评论n cmment 无可奉告cause/attract/draw cmment 引来/招来评论ask fr cmments 征求意见ffer cmments 提意见cmment n/upn 评论，对……提意见cmment that... 评论说/称……
◎单句语法填空①She refused t make a cmment ________ the incident.②This time, hwever, I just culdn't let an issue g by ________ cmment.③Wuld yu care t cmment ________ any trublesme students in yur class?④Make ________ (cmment) nly n the subjects yu knw well.
3．crwded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的　crwd vi. & vt.挤满；塞满；聚集；拥挤　n．人群；观众be crwded with 挤满；拥挤crwd in 挤进crwd in (n/upn sb.) (往事)涌现于(某人的) 脑海crwd sb./sth. int/nt sth.＝crwd sb./sth. in 把……装满……crwd int/nt sth. 大批涌入(狭小的空间)a crwd f 一群in crwds 成群地fllw the crwd 跟大家一样；随大溜
◎单句语法填空①The girl students came here t buy flwers ________ crwds.②The rads are ________ (crwd) with vehicles f all kinds.③Many past memries crwded in ________ him.④It's impssible ________ (crwd) any mre ftball supprters in.⑤The street was crwded ________ cars and peple.⑥I was very surprised when all f my friends crwded ________ my rm t say happy birthday t me.
4.lecture n．讲座，讲课；演讲　v．训斥；讲课；教导　lecturer n．演讲者；讲师give a lecture 作演讲，作讲座g t/attend a lecture 出席讲座listen t a lecture 听讲座a lecture n/abut... 关于……的讲座a series f lectures 一系列讲座a lecture hall/rm 演讲厅/室lecture in/n (sth.) 就(某题目)作报告，办讲座lecture sb. fr sth. 因……教训某人
[误区警示]表示“作演讲”时，动词不能用make，而用deliver或give。He delivered/gave a lecture t the students.(√)He made a lecture t the students.(×)He made a speech t the students.(√)◎单句语法填空①She desn't talk t me. She ________ (lecture) me.②Tw students waited behind t put mre questins t the ________ (lecture).③He lectured ________ Russian literature t his students.④Elder children dn't like ____________ (lecture).
being lectured
5．escape vi. & vt.逃离；逃避　n．逃跑；逃避；泄露(1)escape t 逃至……escape frm reality 逃避现实escape frm ne's mind/memry 某事被某人忘记escape ding/being dne 逃避做……narrwly escape 九死一生escape/avid respnsibility 逃避/回避责任a narrw/lucky escape 死里逃生；幸运逃脱(2)表示“逃跑”的词汇：flee frm 从……逃离；避免flee t 逃到……run away frm 从……逃跑get away frm 从……离开
[误区警示]escape作“被……忘记，没有被……注意到”解时，用sth. escape(s) sb.结构。Her address escaped me.我把她的地址忘了。◎单句语法填空①I fund n methd f escape ________ pain and suffering.②They are reprted t have escaped _______ the ther side f the brder.③He narrwly escaped _________ (hurt) in the accident.④The explsin was caused by ________ escape f gas.⑤There is n way t escape ________ (d) the wrk.⑥He had ________ narrw escape when his car skidded n the ice.
6．survive vi. & vt.活下来；幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长　survival n．生存；幸存；残存物；遗风　survivr n．幸存者，生还者(1)survive the disaster 幸免于难survive the attack 在袭击中幸免于难survive the earthquake 在地震中幸免于难peple wh survive cancer 癌症幸存者survive this crisis 渡过这个危机survive the difficulties 渡过难关(2)survive n 靠……活下来；靠 ……生存(＝live n)survive frm... 从……沿袭/保存下来survive sb. (s) 比某人多活……年
(3)构词法：survive v．(去e)＋-al→survival n．如：arrive→arrival prpse→prpsalrefuse→refusal remve→remvalapprve→apprvalAfter he survived the earthquake, the ld man became ne f the few survivrs f the family and his survival made his ld friends very happy.这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，成了这个家庭中少数的幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很欣慰。
◎单句语法填空①It is ne f the greatest bks t survive ________ the ancient wrld.②Abut 1.3 billin peple currently have t survive ________ less than $1 a day.③Mr. Tanner __________ (survive) by his wife and tw children.④There was nly ne ________ (survive) frm the plane crash.⑤Trying t help injured, displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking；________ (survive) is never certain.
was survived
7．curius adj.好奇的；奇特的　curiusly adv.好奇地　curisity n．好奇心be curius abut... 对……好奇be curius t d sth. 很想做某事It is/was curius that... 奇怪的是……with curisity 好奇地ut f curisity 出于好奇
◎单句语法填空①Dn't be t curius ________ things yu are nt suppsed t knw.②The salesgirl in the shp lked at them ________ (curius).③It was curius ________ she didn't tell anyne.④She pened her eyes and lked up at me ________ curisity and hpefulness.⑤I was curius ________ (find) ut what she had said.⑥We went t the shw ut f ________ (curius) mre than anything else.
8．equal adj.相等的；相同的　vt. 比得上；等于　n．同辈；平等；同等的人或事件　equally adv.平等地；同等(重要)地　equality n．平等；相等　　　　　(1)equal pprtunities/rights 平等的机会/权利an equal number/amunt f 相等数量的……be equal in size/length 大小/长度相等be equal t... 与……相等；能胜任/应付……n equal terms (with sb.) (与某人)地位平等(2)equal a wrld recrd 与世界纪录打平(3)be withut equal/have n equal 无与伦比，无敌[误区警示]be equal t作“胜任”讲时，其后的t是介词，后接名词或动名词，而不是动词不定式符号。另外介词t也不能错用为as。
◎单句语法填空①Bill is quite equal ________ running the ffice.②All these techniques are ________ (equal) effective.③All men are nt equal ________ ability.④He is a basketball player ________ equal in the team.⑤One hrse is nt equal t ________ (pull) the heavy cart.
9．trap vt.困住；使陷于危险中　n．圈套；陷阱；困境(1)(2)(3)They were trapped in the burning htel.他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
◎单句语法填空①Thirty miners are still trapped _______ the mine fllwing yesterday's explsin.②The hunter set ________ trap t catch the fx.③The thief __________ (trap) by the plice in an ld huse.④It's easy t fall ________ a trap, but hard t get ut again.
was trapped
10.attempt n. & vt. 努力，尝试，企图　attempted adj.未遂的　　　attempt t d sth.(＝try t d sth.)＝make an attempt t d sth./at ding sth. 企图/试图做某事at ne's first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时in an attempt t d sth. 试图做某事a futile attempt 徒劳的尝试attempt a rescue 设法实行营救attempted crime 犯罪未遂[词语辨析]attempt与tryattempt较正式用词，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。try普通用词，可与attempt换用，但强调努力或尝试，后跟不定式表示努力或争取，跟动名词表示尝试。
◎单句语法填空①He studied hard ________ an attempt t pass the exam.②She passed her driving test ________ the first attempt.③[2020·江苏卷]When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents attempted ________ (find) a way t deal with the catastrphe that had happened t their lives.④Sme time after 10，000 BC, peple made the first real attempt ________ (cntrl) the wrld they lived in, thrugh agriculture.⑤[2020·天津二考]This effrt is nt just an attempt ________ being cmmunity minded—it's als a crime cutting measure.
11．damage n．伤害，损伤，损害，损失；损害赔偿金(pl.) v．损害；毁坏　damaged adj.被损坏的，受损伤的　 (1)d/cause damage t 损坏；破坏damage ne's health 损害某人的健康(2)be cmpletely destryed by fire 被大火彻底烧毁destry the envirnment 毁坏环境destry ne's cnfidence/hpe/faith 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰in ruins 成为废墟[词语辨析]damage, destry与ruindamage部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可修复。destry彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难修复。ruin严重地“毁坏”，侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。
◎单句语法填空①The fld did a lt f damage ________ the crps.②Withut xygen, the brain _________ (damage) quickly.③Her heart was slightly ________ (damage) as a result f her lng illness.◎辨析填空：damage, destry, ruin④An atm bmb wuld ________ a city.⑤The plitics f the cmpany will ________ their image.⑥Many huses were ________ by the earthquake.
12．measure vt.估量，衡量；测量 n．措施；办法；度量单位；尺度；程度　linking v．(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为　measurement n．测量；尺寸；数量measure ne's height 测量某人的身高 ne's measure 为某人量身定做……take ne's measure 给某人量尺寸take measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事beynd measure 非常；极其；不可估量[误区警示]当measure意为“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时是连系动词，不能用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。The fish measures mre that ne meter.这条鱼长一米多。
◎单句语法填空①D yu make suits ________ yur measure?②The gd they have dne fr me is ______ measure.③We shuld take apprpriate measures ________ (imprve) ur teaching.④They suggested ________ (measure) t vercme current difficulties.⑤The verall ___________ (measure) f this rm is 80 square metres.⑥He ________ (measure) Mrs Brwn frm tp t bttm.
measurement
13.prcess n．过程，进程　v．加工；处理；列队前进　prcessed adj.加工过的g verin the prcess 与此同时，在此过程中be in the prcess f (ding) sth. 在(做)某事的过程中，在进行……中prcess the agricultural prducts/tea leaves 加工农产品/茶叶prcess the data 处理数据prcess int 列队走进prcessed fd 加工过的食品[误区警示]prcess用作及物动词时，常接名词、代词作宾语，可用于被动结构；用作不及物动词时，常与介词int连用。
◎单句语法填空①The administratin is in ________ prcess f drawing up a peace plan.②The students prcessed ________ the dining rm.③Grcery stres sell many fds that ________________ (prcess).④[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]Hwever, if thers benefit ________ the prcess, and I get sme reward t, des it really matter where my mtivatin lies?⑤They are required ________ (prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins.
have been prcessed
14．interrupt v．打断讲话；打扰；遮挡　interruptin n．打断；打扰interrupt sb. 打断某人(的讲话)interrupt sb. with sth. 用某事打断某人srry t interrupt... 对不起打扰……srry fr interrupting 对不起打扰一下be interrupted by... 受到……打扰[词语辨析]interrupt，disturb两词都有“扰”的意思。interrupt既含“扰”又有“断”之意，侧重“断”之意。disturb打扰，捣乱，使心神不宁，但没有“断”之意。
◎单句语法填空①He was angry at being interrupted ________such silly questins in his speech.②Their cnversatin ______________ (interrupt) by a phne call frm Nina.③Srry __________ (interrupt), but there's smene t see yu.④[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改编]The sky was clear when we headed ff, but strms mve in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ___________ (interrupt) ur peaceful mrning trip.
was interrupted
t interrupt
interrupted
15．cnduct vt.实施；进行；执行；带领；引导；传导　vi. & vt.指挥　n．行为；举止cnductr n．指挥；职业指挥；售票员；导体cnduct an experiment 进行实验cnduct neself 表现；举止cnduct an rchestra 指挥管弦乐队cnduct activities 开展活动cnduct sb. arund 带领某人参观……cnduct sb. int 领某人进入……cnduct sb. thrugh 领某人穿过……cnduct sb. t the teacher 带某人去见老师
◎单句语法填空①The way he cnducts ________ (he) reflects the family.②A fire drill will __________ (cnduct) in yur residence hall every semester.③It is his duty t cnduct the visitrs ________ the whle park.④T return t the prblem f water pllutin, I'd like yu t lk at a study _________ (cnduct) in Australia in 2012.
be cnducted
16.prtectin n．保护；防护　prtect v．保护；防护　prtective adj.保护的；防护的；出于爱护　prtectr n．保护人；保护装置under the prtectin f... 在……的保护下the prtectin f... ……的保护prtect sb./sth. frm/against... 保护某人/某物免受……的伤害
◎单句语法填空①I regarded him as my friend and ________ (prtect).②Little children live ________ the prtectin f their parents.③Living away frm the ________ (prtect) f parents, I am grwing up in a rapid speed.④She's t ________ (prtect) twards her children; she shuld let them be mre independent.⑤________ prtectin f intellectual prperty rights has been a ht tpic in the past few years.⑥They felt strngly that their prducts shuld be prtected ___________ cmpetitin frm freign imprts.
against/frm
17.nearby adv.附近地　adj.附近的live nearby 住在附近play nearby 在附近玩[误区警示]nearby用作形容词的意思是“附近的，不远的”，指位置较近或就在旁边，在句中一般用作定语，可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后。The hspital nearby is a big ne.附近的这家医院很大。Her mther lived in a nearby twn.她母亲住在附近的一个小镇上。
◎完成句子①He wrks in ____________________ (附近的警察局).②He usually trades _____________________ (在附近的超市).③Small lcal shps stp being ecnmic when a supermarket ______________ (在附近开设).
the nearby plice statin
at the nearby supermarket
pens up nearby
18．ambitin n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿　ambitius adj.有雄心的；有野心的a lack f ambitin 缺乏抱负be full f ambitin 充满野心realize/achieve/fulfill ne's ambitin 实现某人的抱负have an ambitin t d sth./f ding sth. 有做某事的愿望One's ambitin is t be/d... 某人的理想是(做)……plitical/literary/sprting ambitins 政治抱负/文学夙愿/运动目标be ambitius fr 渴望be ambitius t d sth. 渴望做某事Rbert is a very ambitius man and ne f his ambitins is t becme a great scientist in the future.罗伯特是一位非常有雄心的人，他的目标之一是将来成为一名伟大的科学家。
◎单句语法填空①Ann has an ambitin ________ (be) a prfessr.②Yu will nt be able t achieve yur ________ (ambitius) if yu d nt wrk hard.③[2020·天津二考]Galile was nt merely ________ (ambitin) when he drpped bjects f varying weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund.
19.cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的　cheer n．欢呼声；喝彩声　v．欢呼；(为……)喝彩；(使)振奋　cheerfulness n．高兴a cheerful face 笑脸a cheerful clur 亮丽的颜色wrds f cheer 鼓励的话cheer fr 为……喝彩/叫好；为……鼓劲儿/加油cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)振作起来；使(某人)高兴起来cheer n 为……打气；为……加油
◎单句语法填空①Our friends have a lk f __________ (cheerful).②The audience gave ________ great cheer when he scred.③This restaurant has a ________ (cheer) atmsphere.④Let's g t the ftball game and cheer ________ ur favurite team.⑤We did ur best t cheer him ________ when he was abut t give up.
cheerfulness
20．prve vt.证明；证实　prf n．证据；证明prve sth. t sb. 向某人证明……prve sb./sth.＋adj./n. 证明某人/某物是……prve neself t be 证明自己是……prve that/wh-从句 证明……it is prved that... ……被证明[误区警示]prve为连系动词时，不用于被动语态中，其后接名词或形容词作表语。The methd prved useful.这种方法证明有用。
◎单句语法填空①The bld n his shes was a ________ (prve) f his guilt.②She may be prved ________ (be) the mst suitable persn fr the jb.③It _________ (prve)that the man stle sme mney frm the shp.④He prved ________ (he) a wrthy successr t the frmer Prime Minister.⑤Yu will have t prve ________ the plice that yu were at hme that night.⑥Their experiences prve ______ life is full f changes and pssibilities.
21．sincerity n．真诚，真挚，诚实　sincere adj.真诚的；诚挚的　sincerely adv.真诚地；真心地(1)in all sincerity 非常真诚地；衷心地be sincere in... 在……方面是真诚的(2)表示“真诚地，衷心地”的短语：frm the bttm f ne's heart, frm the heart。
◎单句语法填空①Her ________ (sincere) has never been questined.②I ________ (sincere) believe that this is the right decisin.③I can say ________ all sincerity that I knew nthing f these plans.④She is never cmpletely sincere ________ what she says abut peple.⑤I was impressed by her ________ (sincere) s deeply at that time that I decided t make friends with her.
►第二版块|重点短语1．run ut 用完；耗尽run ut f 用完，耗尽run ut f steam 失去动力；精疲力竭[词语辨析]run ut与run ut frun ut是不及物动词词组，不用于被动语态。run ut f是及物词词组，后跟宾语，可用于被动语态。Her mney has run ut and she is als running ut f her patience.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也快耗尽了。
◎单句语法填空①Their luck had simply run ________. Still, never fear.②I have run ut ________ patience with her.◎辨析填空：run ut, run ut f③It lks as if il will ________ faster than cal.④They'll ________ their daily necessities.
2.have sb. ding sth. 让某人一直做某事He had us laughing all thrugh the meal.他让我们吃饭时一直笑个不停。I'll have yu speaking English in six mnths.我将使你在六个月后会说英语。[归纳拓展](1)have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事，宾语与宾补之间为主动关系。If anyne happens t drp in while I am ut, have him r her leave a message.如果我外出时碰巧有人来拜访，让他或她留个口信。
(2)have sth. dne的两层含义：①使某事被……(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能请别人做)。We have yur medicine prepared nw.我们现在已经给你准备好药了。My cmputer brke dwn suddenly, and I will have it repaired.我的电脑突然坏了，我要找人修修它。②某人遭遇、经历(不好的事)。He had his leg brken while skiing.他滑雪时摔断了腿。
◎单句语法填空①Can I have the parcel ________ (weigh) here?②We'd be delighted t have yu ________ (wrk) with us.③He had me ________ (d) all kinds f jbs fr him.④I have a cmpsitin ________ (write), s I can't g skiing.◎完成句子⑤Mther __________________ (让我把信寄了) at nce.⑥He ________________ (手烧伤了) in that big fire.⑦We ___________________ (有很多工作要做).⑧She wn't ________________________ (让孩子们迟到).
had me pst the letter
had his hand burnt
have a lt f wrk t d
have the children arriving late
3．break dwn 停止运转，出故障，坏掉；(计划、和谈等)失败；(精神、身体)垮掉；分解；消除；把……拆分；情不自禁地哭起来The machine must break dwn at this busy hur.正忙的时候，机器偏偏又坏了。Jhn brke dwn the washing machine.约翰拆开了洗衣机。break away (frm)　离开；逃脱；脱离break in 插嘴；打断；闯入break int 破门而入；突然开始(笑、唱等)break ff 中断；折断break ut (火灾、战争等)突然爆发break thrugh 冲破；突破break up (使)破碎；(使)破裂；解散；散会；(学校)期终放假
◎单句语法填空①When des yur schl break ________？②Peter brke ________ and was unable t wrk fr a year.③They attempted t break ________ t frm an independent state.④The river brke ________ its banks, and flded the cuntry fr many miles arund.⑤We were discussing ur plans, but had t break ________ when the telephne rang.
◎写出句中break dwn的含义⑥The washing machine seems t have brken dwn again. ________________⑦She bad been waiting fr Simn t break dwn the barrier between them.________________⑧Peter brke dwn and wept when he saw the deer that he had sht.________________⑨His plan brke dwn when it was put int practice because he had nt given enugh attentin t details.________________⑩When the cntainer is full, yu can suck the refreshment ut thrugh the tube, and wn't have t break dwn the still every time yu need a drink.________________
4.hld n t 紧紧抓住；抓住不放；保留Hld n t yur dreams and ne day they may cme true.坚持你的梦想，也许有一天它们会实现。Jane is determined t hld n t her frtune.简决心要守住自己的财产。hld back　　　隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止hld n 别挂断电话；等会儿；坚持住hld up 支撑，举起；延迟，阻碍hld ut 伸出(手)；维持，坚持hld ne's breath 屏住呼吸
◎单句语法填空①The manager asked him t hld ________ while he investigated the accident.②If there's smething yu'd like t say, please dn't hld ________．③Music was the ne thing I culd hld n ________ when things gt crazy.④Traffic n the bridge was held ________ fr several hurs because f the accident.⑤Seeing her sn again after tw years' absence, the mther held ________ her arms t embrace him.
5． sb. can 尽可能……地Find ut as much as yu can abut him and reprt back t me.尽量查找有关他的资料，向我汇报。Esteban had been cycling as hard as he culd fr hurs.埃斯特班已经竭尽全力骑了数小时的车。as much as yu can 尽最大可能地as sn as yu can 尽可能快地(时间)as fast as yu can 尽可能快地as quick as yu can 尽可能快地as hard as yu can 尽可能努力地[学法点拨] ne can可与 pssible 进行同义句转换。This is all urgent dcument, s yu ught t deliver it as sn as yu can/as sn as pssible.这是一份紧急文件，因此你应该尽快寄送出去。
◎完成句子①He is keen n being prmted ________________ (尽快).②Run ______________ (你尽可能快地) s that yu can win first place.③I hpe that I can meet yu again as sn as pssible.＝I hpe that I can meet yu again _____________．④你最好尽快为志愿者工作做好准备。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
as sn as pssible
as fast as yu can
as sn as I can
Yu'd better be well prepared fr the vluntary jb as sn as yu can/as sn as pssible.
6.prtect sb. frm/against...保护某人不受……He realized that it was because there weren't enugh trees t prtect them frm the heat.他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温的伤害。Yu'd better wear a pair f sunglasses t prtect yur eyes frm/against being harmed.你最好戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛不受伤害。 
[误区警示](1) ding sth.中的frm不能省略，因为如果省略，意思会发生变化： sth.使……一直做某事。(2)在被动语态中， ding sth.结构中的frm都不能省略。Peple are kept frm cmmunicating with ne anther.人们被阻止彼此交流。
◎单句语法填空①We must __________ (prtect) against sudden attacks.②They set up a wildlife reserve t prtect animals frm _____________ (hunt).③What can we d t prevent these animals ________ (die) ut?④This special cream will prtect yur skin __________ the burning sun.⑤We were kept ________ ging ut by the heavy rain.
be prtected
being hunted
frm/against
7.be made up f由……组成My diet is made up f meat, fish, vegetables, fruit, water and milk.我的饮食内容包括肉、鱼、蔬菜、水果、水和牛奶。make up　　　　构成；编写make up fr 补偿make ut 辨认出；明白，理解make it 及时到达；取得成功make the best f 充分利用make up ne's mind 下定决心make gd/full use f 好好/充分利用
◎单句语法填空①He hadn't been able t make ________ t ur dinner.②Encuraged by my parents, I made ________ my mind t study harder.③I wrked last Saturday, s I have tday ff, t make up ________ it.④The curse ________ (make) up f 12 tw-hur sessins.⑤If yu cannt have the best, make the ________ (gd) f what yu have.⑥Lking thrugh the mist, I culd make ________ the figure f a wman standing under the street lamp.
►第三版块|典型句式1．It is a cmmn saying that...俗话说……It is a cmmn saying that we d nt value a thing till we lse it.俗话说，失去一样东西，我们才知道珍惜。It is a cmmn saying that the weather in the UK is changeable.俗话说，英国的天气变化多端。[归纳拓展]类似的结构：It is a pity/shame that...　　遗憾的是……It's n wnder that... 难怪……It is a great pity that he lst the match.真遗憾他输了这场比赛。It is n wnder that yu're tired. Yu've been walking fr hurs.难怪你会累。你已经走了几个小时了。
[基础练习]完成句子①俗话说，身正不怕影子斜。_____________________ a clean hand wants n washing.②很遗憾你昨晚没有参加晚会。_________________ yu didn't attend the party last night.③俗话说，得朋友难，失朋友易。_____________________ a friend is easier lst than fund.④真遗憾，亨利没参加足球队员的选拔赛。_________________ Henry didn't try ut fr the ftball team.
It is a cmmn saying that
It is a great pity that
2．状语从句的省略If pssible, I wish t g there next summer.如果可能，我希望明年夏天去那里。[归纳拓展]某些句式经过长期发展已成为固定结构：if pssible　　　　　如果可能的话if nly 要是……就好了if any 如果有的话if ever 如果有过的话if nt 不然的话if necessary 如有必要Why nt? 为什么不呢？What 如果……怎么办？What fr? 为了什么？when/where necessary 必要的时候/地方
[学法点拨]在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，构成“连词＋分词/形容词/介词短语/名词”结构。While (I was) walking in the nearby park, I saw a crwd f peple dancing.当我在附近的公园散步时，我看到一群人在跳舞。If (it is) heated, water will turn int water vapur.水如果被加热，就会变成水蒸气。The flwers his friend gave him will die unless (they are) watered every day.如果不天天浇水他朋友送给他的花就会枯萎。She went n wrking thugh (she was) tired.她虽然累了，但仍继续工作。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①While __________ (wander), I saw the by painting a panda n the wall.②When ________ (cmplete), the museum will be pen t the public next year.③Vide games can be a pr influence if ________ (leave) in the wrng hands.④The air in the factry is seriusly plluted. If ________ (breathe) in, it may result in illness r even death.
[能力提升]完成句子⑤如果有必要我可以早点儿来。I culd cme earlier，___________．⑥我没有生气。如果说我有什么反应的话，那就是我感到有点惊讶。I'm nt angry.___________， I feel a little surprised.⑦她几乎不会——即使有也很少——单独去看电影。She seldm, _______， ges t the mvies by herself.⑧我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六。I might see yu tmrrw.______， then it'll be Saturday.
if necessary
If anything
3.the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)越……，就越……(前者表示条件，后者表示结果)The mre yu practice, the better yu can understand.你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。The mre learnt a man is, the mre mdest he usually becmes.一个人越博学，他通常就越谦虚。[归纳拓展]“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“mre and mre＋原级”表示“越来越……”。When spring cmes, the weather gets warmer and warmer.当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。Learning becmes mre and mre difficult as we get lder.随着我们年纪变大，学习变得越来越困难。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The ________ (high) the grund is, the thinner the air becmes.②The harder yu study, ________ greater yu'll be.③The flames were grwing higher ________ higher.④As the evening wre n, she became mre and mre ________ (nerve).
4．be 正在做……，突然……They were making a plan abut the prject when the light went ut.他们正在制订这个工程的计划，突然灯灭了。The artist was wrking n his sculpture when his friends came t visit him.这位艺术家正在做他的雕塑，这时他的朋友们来看望他。[归纳拓展]be abut t d sth. when...刚要做某事，突然……had (just) dne sth. when...刚做完某事就……
be n the pint f ding sth. when...刚要做某事，突然……The family were abut t g ut when the pstman came.这家人正要出去，这时邮递员来了。We had just arrived hme when it began t rain.我们刚到家，这时就开始下雨了。She was n the pint f getting the car started when the telephne rang.她正要发动汽车，这时电话铃响了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①He was measuring the length f the sfa ________ his wife walked in.②He __________ (walk) in the street when it rained cats and dgs.③Tm was sleeping sund ________ he heard smene screaming.④The ship was n the pint f setting sail ________ it began t rain.[能力提升]完成句子⑤They ______________________________ (正在海上看风景，突然) the ship began t sink.⑥He _________________________________________ (刚吃完晚饭正要出去，这时) ne f his best friends drpped in.⑦I __________________________________________________ (正要看电视，突然) the pwer was ut.
was walking
were enjying the scenery at sea when
had just finished supper and was abut t g ut when
was n the pint f watching TV when/was abut t watch TV when
5．as if引导方式状语从句I remember the whle thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整件事，就好像发生在昨天一样。The child talked t us as if he were a grwn-up.那个孩子跟我们讲话就像个大人一样。[归纳拓展](1)as if引导方式状语从句时的语气：as if从句可用陈述语气，但更常用的是as if引导的从句用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实不符。as if从句用虚拟语气时，谓语构成如下：
(2)lk/seem/feel＋as if引导的表语从句as if引导的表语从句根据具体情况用陈述语气或虚拟语气。The black cluds are gathering. It lks as if it is ging t rain.乌云正在聚集。看起来好像要下雨了。(陈述语气)She lks as if she gt back t her childhd again.她看上去似乎又回到了她的童年时代。(虚拟语气)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Liu Ming speaks English s well as if he ________ (be) an American.②They lked as if they __________ (nt care).③He pened his muth as if ________ (say) smething.④They cmpletely ignre these facts as if they never ________ (exist).⑤After the rain the crn sht up as if ________ magic.⑥It lks as if he _________ (nt see) fd fr a week.
didn't care
hadn't seen
Ⅰ.短语汉译英　　1．火山喷发 ________________2．对……发表评论 ________________3．数以百万计的 ________________4．对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 ________________5．逃离…… ________________6．在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) ________________7．损坏，损害 ________________8．吸气 ________________
vlcanic eruptin
make a cmment n
9．用完；耗尽 ________________10．停止运转，出故障 ________________11．挤满；充满 ________________12．对……感到震惊 ________________13．训斥；告诫 ________________14．朝……挥手 ________________15．全心全意地 ________________
be crwded with
be shcked at
heart and sul
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The hurricane did great damage ________ the crps. What's wrse, millins f peple were affected.2．The dctrs were cnducting an ________ (perate) n the man rescued frm the traffic accident.3．In n way can we measure the ________ (suffer) peple went thrugh in the natural disaster.4．It is ur duty t take effective measures t raise peple's awareness f wildlife _________ (prtect).5．The gas is harmless if yu breathe ________ just a little f it.
6．We shuld make full ___________ (prepare) befre the hrrible hurricane cmes.7．Seeing the wunded dlphin being carried away by the wave, the girl began t cry ________ (anxius).8．He wrked hard verseas, attempting t achieve his ________ (ambitius) f becming a millinaire.9．The explrer didn't survive the ________ (explde), fr his fd supply finally ran ut.10．The children were all ________ (cheer) when they saw the kangars jumping here and there at the wildlife base.
preparatins
11．He didn't make cmments ________ the lecture abut eclgy.12．The lecture hall is ________ (crwd) with peple wh attempt t knw mre abut eclgy.13．We were ________ (shck) t learn that his brther was lst in the vlcanic eruptin.14．It is a pity that the kangar didn't escape ________ the hunter's sht.15．Walking alne in the jungle with the hrrible sunds arund her, the girl was _________ (frighten).
Ⅲ.单句写作1．这个男孩对生态学的一切都很好奇，在这门学科上无人能及。(be curius abut, eclgy, have n equal)___________________________________________________________2．这名妇女在吸入过量浓烟之前被从着火的房子里救了出来。(breathe in, )______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．尽管他们做了充分的准备，印刷机在印刷的过程中还是坏了。(make full preparatins, break dwn, in the prcess f)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The by is curius abut everything abut eclgy and has n equal in this subject.
The wman was rescued frm the burning huse befre she breathed in t much heavy smke.
Thugh they had made full preparatins, the printing machine brke dwn in the prcess f printing.
4．他不愿对那起可怕的事故作任何评论。(make cmments n, hrrible)___________________________________________________________5．上周末我们去滑雪时，滑雪场挤满了十几岁的孩子。(g skiing, be crwded with)___________________________________________________________6．被困在笼子里的老虎试图逃跑。(be trapped in, make an attempt t d sth., escape frm)___________________________________________________________7．这个国家数百万居民受到了火山爆发的影响。(millins f, vlcanic eruptin)___________________________________________________________
He was unwilling t make any cmments n the hrrible accident.
The ski resrt was crwded with teenagers when we went skiing last weekend.
The tiger which was trapped in the cage made an attempt t escape frm it.
Millins f residents in this cuntry were affected by the vlcanic eruptin.