2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit7Careers课件北师大版选择性必修第三册
展开►核心词汇——写其形1.secretary n. _______2.architect n. ________3.dentist n. __________4.receptinist n. _______5.businessman n. _______6.librarian n. _____________7.radi peratr n. ____________8.chemist n. _________9.htel clerk n. _________10.philspher n. ________
►阅读词汇——知其意1.______________ n. 顾问2.______________ n. 新闻记者3.______________ n. 律师4.______________n. 科学家5.______________n. 教育家6.______________ n. 智力,智慧7.______________ v. 决定8.______________ v. & n. 雇用9.______________ v. 预言,预测10._____________ n. 联系;协会,社团11._____________ v. 适应,调整,调节12._____________ v. 宣布,公布13._____________ v. (作出)反应
educatinalist
intelligence
►拓展词汇——通其变1.intelligence n.智力,智慧→________ adj.智能的,聪明的2.emply vt.雇用;聘请→___________ n. 聘请,雇用;工作→________ n. 雇主→________ n.雇员3.determine vt.决定,测定→___________ n.决定4.annunce vt.宣布;宣告;公布→____________ n.布告,公告5.able adj.能够的→______ n.能力→________ n.残障6.assciatin n.联系,社团,协会→________ v. 联系7.disable vt.使伤残→________ adj.残疾的,有学习障碍的8.sle adj.仅有的,唯一的→______ adv.唯一地,仅仅9.act v.起作用→______ vt.(做出)反应10.tgether adv.一起→________ adv.总共,完全,全部
intelligent
determinatin
annuncement
►高频短语——记得牢1.________________ 继承某人的事业;步某人的后尘2.________________ 硕士学位
fllw in ne's ftsteps
master's degree
►典型句式——懂其用1.even if引导的让步状语从句_________ they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines hw well they are ging t d in life.即使从未看到过测试结果,他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。2.强调句型Prfessr Salvey, wh invented the term EQ, gives the fllwing descriptin: at wrk, ______ IQ _____ gets yu emplyed, but it is EQ that gets yu prmted.最先使用情商一词的沙洛维教授这样描述:帮你找到工作的是智商,但让你升职的是情商。
3.There is n dubt that... 毫无疑问……On the ther hand, ____________________ peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins;hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题。因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
there is little/n dubt that
►第一版块|重点单词1.quality n.素质,性质;质量,品质the persnal qualities 个人素质have leadership qualities 具有领导素质the physical and chemical qualities f the rck 岩石的物理特性和化学特性air/water quality 空气质量/水质量the quality f life/educatin 生活质量/教育质量(be) f high/gd/lw/pr quality 质量好(上乘)/次(差)gds f high quality 优质商品a man f quality 一位素质好的人
◎单句语法填空①It is difficult t engage teachers ____ quality.②The stre is prud f the ________ (quality) f its wine.③He has all the ________ (quality) f a successful businessman.④Curage is ne f the ________ (quality) f a gd sldier.⑤The steady rise in the ______ (quality) ____ ur ________ (prduct) wes much ____ the imprvement f the equipment.◎完成句子⑥他承认,在法国生活质量比效率重要得多。He acknwledges that ____________ is much mre imprtant than efficiency in France.
quality f life
2.cnsultant n.顾问;会诊医生 cnsult v.咨询;请教;商量;查阅cnsult with sb. abut/n sth. 与某人就某事进行磋商cnsult with sb. abut a secret 与某人商量一件机密事cnsult a dictinary/a map/a teacher 查阅词典/查阅地图/请教老师
cnsult sb. abut sth. 就某事向某人咨询cnsult fr sth. 在……(机构/团体)里当顾问cnsult widely 广泛咨询cnsult clsely 密切磋商cnsult frequently 经常征求意见cnsult regularly 定期征求意见cnsult adequately 充分地征求意见cnsult prperly 适当地征求意见
◎单句语法填空①I'm a 34yearld man, married, live in a nice huse, and have a successful career as a management ________ (cnsult).②The salesgirl said she wuld have t cnsult the supervisr ________ the matter.③Befre we can accept the firm's ffer, we must cnsult ____ the wrkers.④I cnsult _____ a friend f mine ________ it.⑤Imes cnsults _____ a trading cmpany.
3.imaginatin n.想象,想象力 imagine vt.想象(1)great imaginatin 杰出的想象力a vivid imaginatin 生动的想象力have (an) imaginatin 有想象力use ne's imaginatin 发挥想象力shw imaginatin 展现想象力lack imaginatin 缺乏想象力be full f imaginatin 充满想象力(2)imagine ding sth. 想象做某事imagine sb. ding sth. 想象某人做某事 把……想象成……
◎单句语法填空①The right level f backgrund nise may interrupt ur nrmal patterns f thinking just enugh t allw ur __________ (imagine) t wander.②I can't imagine _______ (d) anything else with my life.③Yu can't imagine ______ difficult it is t get away frm the ffice.④We tried t imagine ________ (we) ____ ld men.⑤Dn't imagine yur husband ______ (be) always wrng.⑥Can yu imagine ____ (he) ________ (becme) a famus singer?⑦They imagined yur ship ________ (wreck)◎一句多译:我猜想他是个又高又大的人。⑧I imagine him ______________ man.⑨I imagine him ______________man.⑩I imagine him ______________ man.
imaginatins
t be a big tall
as a big tall
4.intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能Intelligence Qutient (IQ) 智商Emtinal Qutient (EQ) 情商a high/lw IQ 高智商/低智商a persn f average intelligence 一个智力平平的人f certain intelligence 有一定智力的give sb. an intelligence test 给某人做智力测验
◎单句语法填空①Much t ur credit, the by is nt nly f high ________ (intelligent), but als wrks hard.◎完成句子②He ______________ (很聪明) and gt his master's degree at the age f 20.③He ______________________ (是个智力高的人) and gt his master's degree at the age f 20.④He __________________ (有高智力) and gt his master's degree at the age f 20.
is very intelligent
is a persn f high intelligence
has high intelligence
5.predict vt.预言,预料,预测predict earthquakes 预测地震predict the utcme 预料结果predict that... 预测……be predicted t d sth. 预计做某事be difficult/hard t predict 难以预测be impssible/pssible t predict 不可能/有可能预测make a predictin/predictins 做出预测It is predicted that... 据预测……As sb. had predicted... 正如某人所预料的……
◎单句语法填空①We can make ________ (predict) that the histrical event is likely t ccur again.②It _______________________ (predict) that there will be anther typhn.③Sales were five percent lwer than ________ (predict).④In March and April, the weather is much less ________ (predict).⑤Even thugh we live in a hightech age, it's still impssible ________ (predict) the weather accurately.⑥The hurricane is predicted _______(reach) the cast tmrrw mrning.⑦It's hard ________ (predict) when driverless cars will be everywhere n ur rads.
predictins
has been predicted/is predicted
predictable
◎辨析填空:frecast, predict⑧N matter hw carefully yu plan yur finances, n ne can ________ when the unexpected will happen.⑨The newspaper _______________ that they wuld be ttally beaten in the cming general electin.
frecasted/frecast
6.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的be willing t d sth. 乐意/愿意做某事willing helpers 热心的助手quite/perfectly willing 非常乐意mre willing 更加乐意willingly adv. 情愿地unwillingly adv. 不情愿地unwilling adj. 不情愿的be unwilling t d sth. 不乐意做某事
◎单句语法填空①He is willing ________ (adjust) himself t the strange envirnment.②He is ________ (willing) t sell his prducts at such a lw price.③If yu wn't d it ________ (willing), I'll make yu d it.◎完成句子④Many peple in this regin ______________ (很乐意) help thse with disability.⑤He _____________ (不愿意) give up the pprtunity.⑥没有人愿意和这个广告商打交道。Nbdy __________________________________ deal with this advertiser.
are quite willing t
is unwilling t
is willing t/is cntent t/is pleased t/wuld like t
7.adjust v.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节adjust t... 适应……adjust neself t 使自己适应……adjust t living in an apartment 习惯住公寓adjust (myself) t mtherhd (使我自己)适应做母亲的角色adjust the brakes regularly 定期调节刹车装置adjust the driver's seat 调整驾驶座adjustment n. 调整,调节make an adjustment t... 对……作出调整adjustable adj. 可调节的;可调整的
◎单句语法填空①The ld man desn't adjust t ______ (live) near the shre.②The cmpany made an ________ (adjust) t my salary.③A chair with ________ (adjust) height may help here as well.◎完成句子④He was abut t _______________ (调整他的相机) when it began t rain.⑤My eyes haven't __________ (适应) the dark yet.⑥They shuld __________________ (对……进行调整) the new envirnment.
adjustment
adjustable
adjust his camera
make an adjustment t
8.disability n.伤残,残障,障碍 disabled adj.残疾的 disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残 (1)a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍a learning/reading disability 学习/阅读障碍cpe with disability 应对残疾(2)disable sb. fr... 使人不能……disable sb. by 因……而使人残疾disable sb. frm... 使人丧失做……的能力(3)disabled peple=the disabled 残疾人be brn disabled 天生残疾severely disabled 严重伤残
◎单句语法填空①Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns ________ a disability.②Sme peple tend t lk dwn upn ________ (disable) peple and regard them as unfit fr a regular life.③She dances well despite her ________ (ability).④Nbdy can avid being ________ (able) by age.⑤Old age disabled him _____ hard wrk.⑥She has disabled herself _____ walking by a fall.
disabilities
9.guarantee vt.保证,担保;n.保修单guarantee sth. 保证、确保某事guarantee+that从句 保证……guarantee t d sth. 保证去做某事guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. t sb. 向某人保证某事 保证……不……guarantee sth. fr sme time 对某物保修一段时间
◎单句语法填空①Yur watch will be repaired free if it is still ______ guarantee.②Our gds ___________ (guarantee), and yu may return any bad nes.③Can yu guarantee _______ (wrk) fr mre than a year?◎完成句子④His turning up will __________________ (保证成功) f the meeting.⑤Buying a train ticket desn't _________________ (保证你有座).⑥_____________ (我保证) I will give the disabled mre pprtunities.
are guaranteed
guarantee the success
guarantee yu a seat
I guarantee that
10.mtivated adj.积极的,主动的 mtivate vt.成为……的动机;激发 mtivatin n.动力,诱因(1)be mtivated by... 受……激励/激发;出于……的动机mtivate sb. t d sth. 激励某人做某事ne's mtivatin fr (ding) sth. 某人做某事的动机a high level f mtivatin 高度积极性mtivatin behind... ……的背后动机(2)keep sb. mtivated 保持某人的积极性get sb. mtivated 使某人有积极性becme mtivated 变得积极
(3)have high mtivatin 有很高的积极性have pr mtivatin 有很低的积极性lack mtivatin 缺乏积极性lse mtivatin 失去动机generate mtivatin 激发积极性prvide mtivatin 提供动力reduce mtivatin 削弱积极性maintain mtivatin 保持积极性
◎单句语法填空①In my pinin, Je is a ________ (mtivate) and ambitius yung man with clear gals.②It is believed that students' inner ________ (mtivate) is essential t their develpments.③Her mtivatin ____ writing was a desire fr wmen t get the right t receive higher educatin.④His parents mtivate him ________ (study) further t get his master's degree.
◎完成句子⑤Peple can ______________ (被……激励) many things when they set gals.⑥The children ________________________ (被激励自立) in the kindergarten.⑦He has a special ability t __________________________ (激励他的学生更加努力地学习).
be mtivated by
are mtivated t be independent
mtivate his students t study harder
11.avid vt.避免;(故意)避开 avidable adj.可以避免的avid ding sth. 避免做某事avid sb. /sth. 避开某人/某物avid the crwds 避开拥挤的人群avid respnsibility 逃避/回避责任avid an issue 回避问题avid the risk f... 避免……风险◎单句语法填空①She has kept ________ (avid) me fr weeks.②Mary pretended t be sick ________ (avid) ________ (g) t schl.③Yu need t avid ________ (make) such a mistake.④He drives carefully ________ (avid) car accidents.⑤It's wrng ________ (avid) respnsibility, n the cntrary, we shuld take it actively.
12.retirement n.退休;退职;退休生活 retire vi.退,退去;退休 retiring adj.将要退休的retired adj.退休的retirement age 退休年龄a retirement pensin 退休金in retirement 退休prvide fr retirement 为退休生活作准备a retired teacher 退休教师retire int neself 不和人交际retire frm... 从……退休 作为……而退休
◎单句语法填空①A _______(retire) engineer, 76yearld Wilsn has been ffering free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years.②At age 60,the chemist retired _____ the hspital, but he never stpped serving the cmmunity.③My sccer cach ______ (retire) last week. I wanted t d smething impressive fr him at his ________ (retire) party.④He retired ____ mayr f the city _____the gvernment last mnth.
retirement
13.relevant adj.有关的,切题的 relevance n.关联;贴切;中肯 relevantly adv.有关地;切题地 irrelevant adj.无关的;不切题的be relevant t... 与……有关be irrelevant t sth. /sb. 与某物/某人无关relevant expense 相关费用be f relevance t sb./sth.=be relevant t sb./sth. 与……有关remain f relevance t sb./sth. 与……有关lack relevance t sb./sth. 与……缺乏关联lse relevance t sb./sth. 与……失去相关性have relevance t sb./sth. 与……有关联see relevance 看出相关性demnstrate relevance 显示相关性establish relevance 建立关联
◎单句语法填空①What experience d yu have that is relevant ___ the ccupatin?②He is willing t supply facts with relevance ____the case.③His being a gd lawyer is irrelevant ____ what he learned at schl.④We received all the ________(relevance) dcuments.⑤What he answered has n relevance ___ what we asked.◎一句多译:你必须保证你与此事无关。⑥Yu must guarantee that yu _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ this matter.⑦Yu must guarantee that yu _____________ this matter.⑧Yu must guarantee that yu __________________ this matter.
are nt relevant t/are nt f relevance t/are nt linked t/are nt linked with/are nt cnnected with/are nt assciated with/are nt invlved in
are irrelevant t
have nthing t d with
14.security n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作 secure adj.安全的;可靠的 insecure adj.不安全的,不可靠的(前缀in表示否定意义) (1)security threat 安全威胁health security system 卫生安全系统natinal security 国家安全airprt security 机场的安保措施in security 安全地,安心地in security fr... 作为……的担保/保证a feeling/a sense f security 安全感(2)be secure against sth. 没有……的危险be secure abut... 对……有把握be secure abut the future 不必为将来担忧/对将来感到安全be/feel secure 安全/感觉安全(3)make sth. secure 确保……安全keep sth. secure 保证……安全
◎单句语法填空①We shuld make ur dcuments abslutely ________ (security).②The huse has been made secure ______intruders (入室盗窃者).③After the plice caught the murderer, the villagers were able t live ____ security nce mre.④I shuld like yu t hand me the deeds f the huse in security _____ the advance f this £200.⑤This is a ______ (security) hiding place.◎完成句子⑥The jurnalist says they are nw under a great deal f pressure t tighten their ______________ (机场安保措施).
airprt security
15.applicant n.申请人 applicatin n.应用;用途;申请jb applicants 求职人员applicants fr a lan 贷款申请人a jb applicatin 求职申请a letter f applicatin 申请信fill in an applicatin frm 填写申请表a written applicatin 书面申请cllege applicatins 大学(入学)申请
◎单句语法填空①We have had lts f ________ (applicant) fr these psitins.②His ________ (apply) fr membership f the rganisatin was rejected.③That applicant _____ the jb was asked t fill in an applicatin frm befre accepting the interview.④There are an astnishing number f ________ (apply) fr the nly tw psitins in the cmpany.⑤Sme ther ________ (apply) have been fund abut AI in the past few years.⑥The ________ (apply) f new technlgies and the wide appeal f mvie stars culd als accunt fr the increase.
applicants
applicatin
applicatins
16.respectfully adv.有礼貌地,恭敬地respect n. & v. 尊重,尊敬respect sb. (fr sth.) (因……而)尊重某人/尊敬某人(的……)respect sb.'s feelings/wishes 尊重某人的情感/意愿respect neself 自重respect sb. as... 把某人尊为……with respect 尊敬地
withut respect 不顾,不考虑shw respect fr sb. 尊敬某人in respect(s) f 在……方面,就……而言;作为……报酬in/with respect t 关于,谈到……win respect f sb. 赢得……的尊敬give ne's respects t sb. 代……向某人问好send ne's respects t sb. 代……向某人问好/致意respectful adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的
◎单句语法填空①The architect declined the invitatin f an American cmpany ____________ (respectful) and determined t make sme cntributins t his hmetwn.②She received guests with a ________ (respect) attitude.③He came frm a perfectly __________ (respect) middleclass family.④All respect him ____ his hnesty.◎完成句子⑤They ______________ (恭恭敬敬地站着) when the client entered the rm.
respectfully
respectful
respectable
std respectfully
17.distract v.使分心;分散 distractin n.分散注意力的事 从……分心distract attentin frm... 从……分散注意力withut distractin 不受干扰a distractin frm... 从……分散注意力drive sb. t distractin 把某人逼疯◎单句语法填空①Tm annunces that playing vide games smetimes distracts him ______ his hmewrk.②The emplyer felt this was getting t be a ________ (distract) frm what he really wanted t d.③He was distracted ________ an unhappy lve affair.
distractin
►第二版块|重点短语1.the key t ……的关键;……的钥匙the attitude t ……的态度the entrance t ……的入口the answer/reply t ……的答案the dr t ……的门口the slutin t ……的解决办法
◎单句语法填空①Dn't wrry. There is n dubt that we will find a slutin _____ the prblem.②Guests have free entrance ____ the swimming pl and the health club.③The key t ________ (keep) gd manners nline is t be thughtful.◎完成句子④I wn't tell the student _____________(……的答案) the maths prblem until he has been wrking n it fr mre than an hur.⑤_______________ (……的入口) the meeting rm has already been clsed.⑥He was waiting fr his wife utside, fr he had lst ________________ (门的钥匙).⑦He was dismissed fr his casual ________________ (对工作的态度).
the answer t
The entrance t
the key t the dr
attitude t wrk
2.serve as担任;充当;用作serve as the schlmaster 担任校长serve as a ladder 充当梯子serve as an ffice 用作办公室serve sb. 为某人服务serve sb. sth.=serve sth. t sb. 招待某人某物(吃/喝)serve sb. a gd dinner 招待某人吃了一顿美餐serve the cuntry 为国效力
serve tables 张罗膳食serve the custmers 为顾客服务serve in the army 服兵役,当兵serve at a hspital 在医院工作serve at table 做招待serve at the frnt 在前方服役serve fr a bed 可用作床
◎完成句子①下列哪一项最适合作为这篇文章的标题?Which f the fllwing can best ________ the title f the passage?②The dictinary may ______________ (充当) a pillw.③This fact will __________ (充当) an illustratin t shw the imprtance f technical innvatin.④Our duty is _______________ (为人民服务).◎一句多译:她给我们准备了美餐。⑤She served us ______________.⑥She served ________________ us.⑦She served us ________________.
serve as/serve fr
serve as/fr
t serve the peple
a gd dinner
a gd dinner t
with a gd dinner
3.in terms f就……而言;在……方面be n gd/bad terms (with sb.) (与某人)关系好/不好in the lng/shrt term 从长期/短期来看cme t terms with sth. 对某事妥协,对某事让步;接受(令人不快或悲伤的现实)◎单句语法填空①____ terms f envirnmental prtectin, he gverned this regin very well. ②They are ____ gd terms with their neighburs.③Learning is nt always easy, but it is always gd ___ the lng term.④I have been ____ gd terms with Stephen since he married my sister.
◎完成句子⑤Yu can chse landscapes r paintings ___________ (就……而言) yur wn taste.⑥______________ (从长远来看), the agreement will have a great influence n us.⑦What surprised us was that the assistant shuld nt be ___________ (支持) the decisin f the general manager.⑧____________ (鉴于) the fact that he has been ut f wrk fr mnths, he has n chice but t buy things n credit.
In the lng term
4.get ahead获得成功;领先;出人头地g ahead 先走,先行;发生,进行;开始;可以,请吧,说吧g ahead as planned 按计划进行g ahead with the plan 开始实施这一计划lk ahead 向前看,展望未来ahead f... 在……前面;早于……;领先于……ahead f time 提前
◎完成句子①Yur talent and diligence make it pssible fr yu ___________ (获得成功).②If yu want t _________ (获得成功) in yur career, yu shuld get n well with yur clleagues.③It is just three mnths since we received fficial apprval t __________ (开始做) with the prject.④When yu face any challenge, keep this saying in mind and ___________ (继续前进).⑤They finished their wrk _____________ (提前).
t get ahead
ahead f time
5.keep up with赶得上,跟得上keep(...)frm 阻止(某人)做某事,阻止(某事)发生keep away frm 避免接近;远离keep n 继续,不停地(做某事)keep back 忍住,抑制住;隐瞒keep t 遵守/信守(诺言)keep ff (使)远离keep up 坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续做下去
◎单句语法填空①Nthing will keep me _____ pursuing my dream.②As a senir three student, what yu shuld d is t keep ____ a gd state f mind and adjust yurself t the pace f the senir three life.③Yu must keep ____ the restrictins even if yu think they're unfair.④Keep _____ yur tears and remain ptimistic. I'm sure yu'll succeed finally.⑤Keep away _____ the cnstructin site. It is very dangerus.⑥He kept ____ wrking utdrs until midnight even thugh he was tired.
◎完成句子⑦She is always buying new clthes t _________________ (跟上潮流).⑧If yu're eating a healthy diet, ___________ (坚持下去).
keep up with the trend
6.cme up with想出;提出;赶上cme acrss (偶然)遇见;被理解cme abut 发生(常与hw连用)cme n 快点儿;加油;得了吧cme up 上升;发芽;发生cme ut 出来;出版;为人所知cme t 共计;达到;苏醒
◎用v.+up+with短语填空①Many peple, especially the elderly, cannt ___________ the develpment f technlgy.②Althugh against my pinin, the ld prfessr didn't ____________his wn.③I can __________the huse being untidy, but I hate it if it's nt clean.④Thanks t his help, the last student finally ____________ his classmates.⑤If yu wrk in camps and help rganise sprts activities, yu culd ___________a qualificatin (资格) as an instructr.
keep up with
cme up with
put up with
caught up with
end up with
7.be related t与……有关系/有关联be clsely/strngly related t 与……有密切关系be directly related t 与……有直接关系This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment.这一点非常重要,因为它与你的投入直接相关。This prblem is clsely related t that ne.这个问题与那个问题密切相关。
◎单句语法填空①Fr the riskseekers,a part f the brain ______ (relate) t pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain ________ (relate) t fear becmes active.◎完成句子②_______________________ (和……相比) Beijing, Shanghai is mre like Hng Kng.③I'd like t pint ut sme prblems ___________ (关于) yur suggestin.
In relatin t/Cmpared t/with
in relatin t
8.be in tuch (with)(与……)保持联系keep in tuch with 与……保持联系stay in tuch (with) (与……)保持联系be ut f tuch (with) (与……)失去联系get in tuch (with) (与……)取得联系lse tuch (with) (与……)失去联系◎完成句子①两周前,我的儿子本(和我)取得了联系。Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had ____________________.②我们大约有两年没有和他们联系了。We _______________________ them fr abut tw years.③—When did yu _______________ (与……取得联系) her?—I _______________ (与……联系) her 5 years _____, and we ________________________ with each ther fr 5 years.
gt in tuch (with me)
have been ut f tuch with
get in tuch with
gt in tuch with
have kept/stayed in tuch
9.fllw in sb.'s ftsteps继承某人的事业;步某人的后尘;仿效某人的样子干fllw after 追求;争取fllw hme 穷追;追根刨底;干到家fllw like sheep 盲从,盲目地跟在……后面fllw n 继续前进,继续干下去;紧接着……发生,接着……而来;接着……出场(戏剧用语)fllw the crwd 跟大家一样;随大流fllw the fashin 赶时髦;跟时尚fllw the law 做律师
◎单句语法填空①My sn fllwed ____ my ftsteps and became a dctr.②Jhn always fllws ther bys _____ sheep and never asks thers t fllw him.③He shws n imaginatin and seems cntent ________ (fllw) the crwd.④Yu'll spend a lt ____ clthes if yu always fllw the fashin.⑤If yu intend t fllw the ____ (lawyer), yu must study hard.
►第三版块|典型句式1.It is generally believed that...人们普遍认为……[教材原句]It is generally believed that peple with high EQs are pen t new ideas...人们普遍认为,情商高的人容易接纳新思想……[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句,it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。It is generally believed that an intelligent persn is mre likely t succeed.人们普遍认为,聪明的人更有可能成功。
[归纳拓展]It is acknwledged that...大家公认……It is predicted that...据预测……It is annunced that...据宣布……It is generally acknwledged that Prfessr Zhng Nanshan deserves ur respect.大家公认,钟南山教授值得我们尊敬。It is predicted that the prductin f this year is twice that f last year.据预测,今年的产量是去年的两倍。It has been annunced that they will build mre facilities fr the disabled.据宣布他们将为残疾人建造更多的设施。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①____ is suggested that n n ccasin shuld yu tell ther peple the passwrd f yur email accunt.②It is ften _____ (say) that human beings are naturally equipped t speak.③___ is generally believed that nly by wrking hard can we succeed.④It ________ (reprt) that he will annunce the date f his wedding tmrrw.⑤It is accepted _____he deserves all the praise.⑥It ________ (think) that saleswmen perfrm their duty better than salesmen.
2.There is little dubt that...毫无疑问……[教材原句]On the ther hand, there is little dubt that peple with lw EQs ften have prblems getting n with ther peple and dealing with difficult situatins...另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、处理困境方面存在问题……[句式分析]There is little/n dubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,是一个固定句型,that引导同位语从句,解释说明dubt的具体内容。There is little dubt that he will get his reprt finished n time.毫无疑问,他会按时完成报告的。
[归纳拓展]There is n dubt that/abut/f...毫无疑问……There is sme dubt whether...对是否……有疑问I dn't/never dubt that...我确信……I dubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
There is n dubt that the wden chair is much strnger than the plastic ne yu bught yesterday.毫无疑问,这把木椅比你昨天买的塑料椅结实得多。There still remains sme dubt whether he can be in assciatin with ur cmpany.他是否能与我们公司合作还有些疑问。I dn't dubt that he will be fascinated by this film.我确信他会被这部电影迷住。I dubt whether/if he will get his master's degree, fr he desn't put all his energies int his study.我怀疑他是否能拿到硕士学位,因为他没有把全部精力放在学习上。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Yu can cmplain, but I dubt ________ it'll make any difference.②There is still sme dubt _______ he will survive the crisis.③I still dubt ________ he is reliable r nt.④There is n dubt _____ the speech delivered by the famus writer is very impressive.[基础练习]完成句子⑤Once he determines t d smething, he will spare n effrt t d it. _____________________ (这是毫无疑问的).⑥_______________________ (对是否……有疑问)they can change their attitudes twards the cnservatin f cultural relics.
There is n dubt abut it
There is sme dubt whether
3.There be+主语+非谓语动词[教材原句]There is a great change ging n in the wrld.世界正在发生巨大的变化。[句式分析] 本句是简单句,ging n in the wrld是现在分词短语作定语,修饰change。其中,非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰前面的主语。具体形式:(1)There be+主语+ding...表示主动或进行There are still sme peple suffering frm disability and they need ur help.还有一些人患有残疾,他们需要我们的帮助。
(2)There be+主语+dne...表示被动或完成There were three students, including me, mtivated by ur prfessr t participate in the prject.包括我在内的三名学生在我们教授的激励下参与了这个项目。(3)There be+主语+t d...表示动作尚未发生There will be sme prblems t discuss at the cnference.会议上将有一些问题要讨论。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①In 1812, there were 66 nvels ________ (publish) in Britain.②Yet there is evidence ________ (suggest) that the trend is grwing.③The bss annunces that there are still sme emplyees ________ (deserve) the prize.④There are still many prblems ________ (slve) befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn.[能力提升]完成句子⑤There are sme citizens _______________________ (站在画廊前).⑥There is a red car ___________________ (停在房子外面).⑦___________________ (无事可做) and he just sits there absentminded.
suggesting
standing in frnt f the gallery
parked utside the huse
There is nthing t d
4.祈使句+and+陈述句[教材原句]Keep ding this, and yu can becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day.持之以恒,这样有一天你才会成为某个行业的专家或专业人士。[句式分析]此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,相当于“If yu keep ding this, yu can becme an expert r a specialist in smething ne day.”,即含有if条件句的复合句。Give me ne mre hur, and I'll get the wrk finished.=If yu give me ne mre hur, I'll get the wrk finished.再给我一个小时,我会把工作做完。
[归纳拓展](1)祈使句+r/therwise+陈述句,r/therwise意为“否则,要不然”。Chse a prfessin that yu like, r/therwise yu wn't be happy in the future.选择一份你喜欢的职业,要不然,你将来会不开心的。(2)名词短语+and+陈述句。One mre step, and he will be hit by the passing car.再走一步,他就会被路过的汽车撞到。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Emply an intelligent assistant, and yu _______(lead) a mre cmfrtable life.②Clse the dr f fear behind yu, _____yu'll see the dr f faith pen befre yu.③Give me ne mre hur, and I ______ (get) the wires cnnected.④Put n yur cat, ________ yu'll catch a cld.[能力提升]完成句子⑤__________________ (把灯打开), and yu'll see the wrds clearly n the ticket.⑥Attach the stamp t the envelpe, ___________________________ (否则信是寄不出去的).
Switch/Turn n the light
r/therwise the letter wn't be sent
5.What [教材原句]What if yur jb disappears after wrking fr 10 years in the field?假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办?(1)表示假设,意为“假如……(怎么办)?”“要是……将会怎么样?”。其后句子有时用陈述语气,有时用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或“shuld+动词原形”表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反)。What if he is nt willing t help me when I turn t him?如果我向他求助时他不愿意帮助我怎么办?
(2)表示邀请或建议,意为“如果……怎么样?”What if we invite him t participate in ur discussin?如果我们邀请他参加我们的讨论呢?(3)表示不重要,意为“就算……那又怎样?”,通常与s连用。若句意清楚,s what if...有时可省略成s what。S what if he gave up the electin? Wh cares?他就算放弃选举了那又怎样?谁在乎?
[基础练习]单句语法填空①But _____ if smebdy determines t break the restrictins?②What ____ the back injury made him disabled?[能力提升]完成句子③_________ (如果……怎么办) the rbt breaks dwn as it is serving ht sup r tea?④___________ (就算……那又怎样) nbdy else agrees with me?⑤—He has annunced that they wn't team up with us.—_________ (那又怎样呢)? We can wrk it ut all by urselves.
6.“连词+现在分词”构成状语从句的省略[教材原句]Learning r wrking in a new envirnment, yu need t have a gd sense f judgement when jining a discussin r making a decisin.在一个新的环境中学习或工作,你需要在参与讨论或做决定时有良好的判断力。[句式分析]本句中learning r wrking in a new envirnment是现在分词短语作状语;when jining a discussin r making a decisin是“连词+现在分词”构成的状语从句的省略,在句中作时间状语。在含有时间、条件、让步等状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be动词,状语从句可用省略形式“连词+ ding”或者“连词+dne”。
When cmparing different cultures, we ften pay attentin nly t the differences.在比较不同的文化时,我们往往只注意差异。Any applicant wn't be emplyed unless (he r she is) qualified fr the psitin.除非申请人能胜任这个职位,否则(他/她)不会被录用。Thugh knwing all this, they made me pay fr the damage.尽管知道了这一切,他们还是让我赔偿损失。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The innvatrs will meet with a series f difficulties when ________ (carry) ut the plan.②He did mre than ne parttime jb while ________ (study) in Beijing.③Althugh ________ (reject) twice, he didn't lse heart and determined t have a third try.④The intelligent by culd have dne the jb better if _____ (give) mre time.
[能力提升]同义句转换⑤While I was waiting fr the bus, I had a lng talk with my sister abut her jb.→_______________ the bus, I had a lng talk with my sister abut her jb.⑥When he was walking in the street, he met his middle schl teacher.→______________________, he met his middle schl teacher.
While waiting fr
When walking in the street
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.A cnsultant f a cmpany shuld be experienced in business ____________ (管理,行政).2.Traveling ________ (销售员) make their living by visiting as many clients as pssible.3.The butcher als apprached a ______ (牙医) t learn mre abut teeth cleaning.4.________ (总而言之), it was a brilliant twn garden, peaceful and secluded.5.The cmmunity ______ (作出反应) quickly and spread the wrd abut safe credit.6.Many clients are _______(乐意的) t pay ver the dds fr early examples f his wrk.
administratin
7.The ecnmic questin is nt entirely separable frm the ________ (财政的) ne.8.A large vcabulary and an intelligent mind will help much when yu d the reading ____________ (理解).9.Then we cllected all ________ (有关的) bitechnlgy available in the cuntry.10.There is a need fr mre financial resurces s that all children may have a ________ (相当好的) educatin.11._______(年老的) peple need time and cmpassin frm their physicians.12.What made him a qualified ___________ (摄影者) was his skill in capturing the mment.13.She used the newspaper _______(专栏) as a platfrm fr her intelligent views.
cmprehensin
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.In cntrast t their brthers, the girls were bth ________ (intelligence) and charming.2.The lawyer said it was still nt pssible ________ (predict) the ultimate utcme.3.He says dealing with ________ (disable) has imprtant implicatins fr ecnmic plicy.4.Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up _____ a lwcst device (装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard.5.Creativity is the mst imprtant quality t keep students interested and ________ (mtivate).6.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f ________ (adapt) — nt t air r t fd, but t the cean.
disability
7.His ________ (prspect) aren't very gd fr getting a reliable jb because he lacks the needed skills.8.There is a grwing trend twards earlier ________ (retire).9.Their ______ (salary) increase with years f being emplyed, educatin r prmtin.10.Emplyers lk favurably n ________ (applicant) wh have wrk experience.11.The students listened ________ (respectful) t their teacher's relevant instructins.12.In jb management, yu can nly view ________ (ptin) numbers f a vehicle.
Ⅲ.单句写作1.当母亲建议她留下时,艾丽斯默然接受了。(suggest that)_____________________________________________________2.没有自己令人印象深刻的风格,你就不能算是一个作家!(deserve)______________________________________________________3.早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处,值得推广。(动名词短语作主语)________________________________________________________________________
When her mther suggested that she stay, Alice acquiesced.
Yu dn't deserve t be an authr withut yur wn impressive style!
Reading English alud in the mrning will d yu a lt f gd, which deserves t be prmted.
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