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2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit10Connections课件北师大版选择性必修第四册
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这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit10Connections课件北师大版选择性必修第四册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，suburb ，conflict ，disturb ，contact ，average，random ，bond 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．_________ n. 郊区，近郊，城郊2．_________ n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾3．_________ vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断4．_________ n. [C]熟人[U]接触；联系vt. 联系5．_________ adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数；平均水平6．_________ adj. 随机的；随意的7．_________ n. 纽带；联系8．_________vt. 确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准9．____________ n. 后果；结果10．_________ vt. 对……有吸引力vi. & vt. 呼吁；恳请；上诉
cnsequence
►阅读词汇——知其意1．utskirts n. ____________________________2．canteen n. ________________________3．interventin n. ____________4．cafeteria n. ________________________5．stiff adj. ___________________6．gallery n. ____________7．stadium n. ________________8．frum n. ___________________________________________9．frictin n. ________________10．rphan n. ________
市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区
(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂
挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的
(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目
►拓展词汇——通其变1．grcer n．食品杂货商→________ n．食品杂货；超级市场2．huse n．房子＋hld v．包含，容纳→________ n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人3．curage n．勇气，信心→_______vt.鼓励，激励→__________ n．鼓励；鼓舞；起激励作用的事物4．agree v．同意→_________n．一致；同意；协议→____________ n．意见不合，分歧，争论5．add v．增加→________ adj.附加的，添加的→________ adv.除此之外，此外
encuragement
disagreement
additinally
6．scilgy n．社会学→________ n. 社会学家7．aplgy n．道歉→_______________ vi.道歉，谢罪8．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊→________ adj.郊区的；城外的9．investigate vi. & vt.查明，调查，侦查→_________ n．调查研究10．frgive v．原谅，宽恕→_________ n．原谅，宽恕
aplgise/aplgize
investigatin
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 闲待，厮混2．________________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．________________ 穿过；经历4．________________ 取笑……，拿……开玩笑5．________________ 不管；不打扰6．________________ 掀开；铺好；调低；拒绝7．________________ 保持对……的控制8．________________ 照看；留神；留意9．____________ 拿起；占用；开始从事；接受；继续
pass thrugh
keep cntrl ver
keep an eye n
►典型句式——懂其用1．have prblems with...在……方面有问题Max, are yu still ___________________ yur neighburs in Flat 304?马克斯，你和304公寓的邻居之间还有什么问题吗？2．have/get sth. dne 使某事被做(可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；(主语)遭遇/经历某种不幸的事Amazingly, it nly tk between five and seven peple t____________________， and nce released, the results were published in the bimnthly magazine Psychlgy Tday.令人惊讶的是，这些包裹只需通过5至7个人就能送到正确的人手中。结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
having prblems with
get the parcels delivered
3．“d/des/did＋动词原形”表强调After all the letters were exchanged several times, seven ut f the ten target peple ___________ their letters with chains f five r six peple in each case!所有信件交换了几次之后，十个目标收信人中有七个确实收到了他们的信件，每个联络串中有五六个人！4．情态动词＋have dneI ________________ it.我早就应该料到。
did receive
might have expected
►第一版块|重点单词1．cnflict vi.抵触，冲突，矛盾(1)cnflict with 与……有分歧，与……矛盾(2)cme int cnflict with 与……冲突；与……战斗in cnflict with 与……冲突；与……矛盾cnflict ver 对……的争议/冲突the cnflict ……和……之间的冲突bring sb. int cnflict with... 使某人与……发生冲突armed/ military/ cultural cnflict 武装/军事/文化冲突cnflict f interest(s) 利益(或利害)冲突
◎单句语法填空①Mary ften cmes _____ cnflict with her bss.◎完成句子②She is unwilling t _________________ (与……发生冲突) the peple arund her.③The results f the new research wuld seem t _____________ (与……相矛盾) existing theries.
cme int cnflict with
cnflict with
2．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论(1)disagree vi 不同意；有分歧的；不符，不一致；不适合disagree with sb. (n/abut/ver sth.) (在某事上)与某人意见不合disagree with sth. 与某事物不符/不一致disagree with sb. (食物、气候等)使某人不舒服be in disagreement with sb. 与某人意见不合(2)agree with 同意(某人的看法)；(气候、食物等)适合；与……一致agree t 同意(计划、安排、建议等)agree t d sth. 同意做某事agree n 就……达成一致(主语是双方或多方)
◎单句语法填空①Mney is ften a surce f __________ (disagree) in yung married cuples.②They disagreed _____ each ther n the matter, s they didn't reach an agreement.③I agree ___ his suggestin as lng as he drps all charges.④They have agreed ___ the date fr the wedding and will get married n Oct. 1st.⑤The manager, making it clear t us that he didn't agree ____ us, left the meeting rm.◎完成句子⑥I am a hundred percent __________________(与……意见不合)yu.
disagreement
in disagreement with
3.envy vi. & n．羡慕，妒忌 envius adj.妒忌的；羡慕的 envy sb. sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人某事envy sb. ding sth. 羡慕某人做某事ne's envy f sb./sth. 某人对某人/某事的羡慕with envy 羡慕地be green with envy 非常羡慕ut f envy 出于羡慕be the envy f sb. 成为某人嫉妒或羡慕的对象be envius f 羡慕……
◎完成句子①The kids stared at Claire's parrt and trtise _________ (羡慕地).②We all ____________________ (羡慕他有好机会) t make a prfit.③He shwed a casual attitude _________ (出于妒忌).◎单句语法填空④He lked at his friend's car _____ envy and made up his mind t buy himself a new ne.⑤I envy him ________ (wrk) in such a friendly atmsphere.⑥We are all envius ____ his great prgress in English.
envy him the gd chance
4．impressin n．印象，感想；印记 (1)leave/make an impressin n sb. 给某人留下印象get a gd/bad impressin f... 对……的印象好/不好give an impressin f... 给人……的印象first impressin 第一印象be under the impressin that... 误认为……
(2)impress sb. with/by sth. 某事给某人留下很深的印象sb. be impressed with/by sth. 某人对某事印象深刻impress sth. n sb.＝impress n sb. sth. 向某人强调某事的重要性What were yur first impressins f the cllege?你对大学的第一印象是什么？There was a general impressin that tmrrw meant a fresh start.普遍的感觉是明天意味着一个新的开始。
◎单句语法填空①The splendid scenery left a deep impressin ____ us.②Father impressed ____ me the value f hard wrk.③The histrical architecture f Lndn attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, and leaves a deep ________ (impress) n them.④The mst ________ (impress) memry f my high schl life is the cnstant encuragement frm my English teacher.◎完成句子⑤As a candidate, yu must _________________________ (给……留下好印象) everyne yu meet if yu want t win the electin.⑥We ____________________ (对……印象深刻) the enjyable experience in the cuntryside.
impressive
leave/make a gd impressin n
were impressed with/by
5.randm adj.随机的，随意的；胡乱的 n．随意a randm sample/selectin 随机抽样/选择the randm killing f inncent peple 对无辜者的随意杀戮 a randm rder 随机排列……at randm 胡乱地；随便地；任意地 randm 随意选择……randmly adv. 随便地，任意地；无目的地，胡乱地；未加计划地My phne seems t switch itself ff randmly.我的手机好像随时自动关机。
◎完成句子①The infrmatin is prcessed _______________ (按随机顺序).◎单句语法填空②The winning numbers are ________(randm) selected by the cmputer.③The lucky fans will be picked ___ randm rather than chsen befrehand t perfrm with the singer during the party.④There is n dubt that it is better t read a few bks carefully than t read many ____randm.
in a randm rder
6．release vt.发表，发布；释放；放开，松开；宣泄；解雇 n．发表，发布；释放；排放；解脱release sb. frm 从……释放某人；免除某人的(职责、义务等)release sth. int sth. 把某物排放到某物中release a prisner 释放囚犯a gd way f releasing stress 释放压力的好方法the release frm... 从……的释放the release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere 二氧化碳向大气层的排放
◎单句语法填空①After he ________ (release) frm prisn, he was determined t devte mst f his time t his wrk and family.②She burst int tears, ________ (release) all her pentup emtins.◎完成句子③He refused ______________ (放开她的胳膊).
was released
t release her arms
7．additinally adv.除此之外，此外add v. 增加additin n. 增加；加法additinal adj. 附加的，额外的[词语辨析]in additin与in additin tin additin“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。in additin t“除……之外(还)”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
◎单句语法填空①__________ (additin), yu can get a participant list and sme meeting infrmatin.②The trains and the ships wuld carry these supplies fr a(n) ________ (additin) price.③___________ (additin), they shuld be allwed t teach, and be rewarded fr ding it well.◎辨析填空：in additin/in additin t④I can pst the letter fr yu. _________， ding sme walking des me gd.⑤____________ the names n the list, there are six ther applicants.⑥____________ giving a general intrductin t cmputers, the curse als prvides practical experience.
Additinally
Additinally
In additin t
8．cnsequence n．后果；结果；影响as a cnsequence＝in cnsequence 结果，因此(＝as a result)as a cnsequence f＝in cnsequence f 作为……的结果(＝as a result f)因为，由于take/suffer/face the cnsequences (f sth.) 承担/遭受/面临(某事的)后果f little/n cnsequence 不重要的，无足轻重的As a cnsequence f his illness, he culdn't g t schl. As a cnsequence/In cnsequence, he fell behind his classmates.由于生病，他没能去上学。结果，他落后于他的同班同学了。
◎完成句子①She was ver the age limit and, ______________________________ (因此), her applicatin was rejected.②She desn't feel like eating anything ___________________________ (因为) her sickness.◎单句语法填空③Drunk driving has been banned.__________ (cnsequent), the traffic accidents are decreasing.④The fire that brke ut in the gallery last night caused great _________ (cnsequent).⑤My teacher gave me a lt f encuragement. ____ cnsequence, I had n difficulty passing the exam.
in cnsequence/as a cnsequence/cnsequently
in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f
Cnsequently
cnsequences
9．amazement n．吃惊，惊奇(1)t ne's amazement 令某人惊奇的是in amazement 惊奇地(2)an amazing achievement/discvery/perfrmance 惊人的成就/发现/表演find sb./sth. amazing 觉得……了不起It is amazing that/hw... ……真是惊人be amazed at/by/that... 对……大为惊奇be amazed t d sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
◎单句语法填空①It is ________ (amaze) that such a girl wrking in a bakery t make a living shuld be s hnest.②Visitrs are ften _______(amaze) t discver hw little the ancient twn has changed.③Frm his _______lk, I knew Jhn culdn't understand yur ________pinin abut the universe. (amaze)④I'm amazed ______ (hear) frm my schl teacher again. It has been ten years since we met last time.⑤T ur ________， the by shuld have cmpleted such an ________ perfrmance, at which we were s ________ that we all watched in ________. (amaze)
10．investigate vi. & vt.查明，调查，侦查investigate the incident 调查此事件investigate the accident 调查此次事故investigate their suggestins 调查他们的建议The plice are still investigating hw the accident happened.警方仍然在调查事故的起因。
◎单句语法填空①This is nt the first time that he has been investigated by the plice _____ breaking the rules.②The plice have cmpleted their ____________ (investigate) int the accident.③The pisning incident in the canteen _______________ (investigate).◎完成句子④Scientists ______________________(正在研究……的作用) diet n fighting cancer.
inverstigatins
is being investigated
are investigating the effects f
11.srrw n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸t ne's srrw 令某人伤心的是in srrw 悲伤地the jys and srrws f life 人生的欢乐和悲伤share ne's jys and srrws 同甘共苦express ne's srrw 表达某人的悲伤
◎单句语法填空①Much ____ his srrw, his sn died in a terrible accident.②At last, the famus writer died ___srrw leaving his wrks unfinished.③Heidi lked delighted at the grandmther's face, which had changed frm an ld, ________ (srrw) expressin t a jyus ne.◎完成句子④_________________ (令我非常伤心的是), he didn't even attempt t aplgise t me.⑤She ___________________ (表达她对……的悲伤) what her directr had dne t her.
Much t my srrw
expressed her srrw at
12．frgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 (1)frgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事(frgive后可接双宾语)frgive sb. fr (ding) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)excuse sb. fr (ding) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事thank sb. fr (ding) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢某人praise sb. fr (ding) sth. 因为(做)某事而表扬某人punish sb. fr (ding) sth. 因为(做)某事而惩罚某人scld sb. fr (ding) sth. 因为(做)某事而责备某人
◎单句语法填空①At last, he frgave his father ____his mistake and the whle family lived tgether happily.②I'm writing this letter t beg yu fr yur ________ (frgive).③Expecting t ________ (frgive) is like asking smene t say thank yu fr the gift.◎完成句子④He aplgised t her and hped she culd ____________________ (原谅他的无礼).
frgiveness
frgive him fr being rude
13．debt n．债务，欠款in debt 欠债ut f debt 不负债be in ne's debt 欠某人的人情债，受某人的恩惠get/run/fall/sink int debt负债，陷入债务之中get ut f debt 不再负债，还清债务pay ff ne's debts 还清某人的债务
◎单句语法填空①It is easier t get _____ debt than t get ut f it again.②He has been ____ debt and has t wrk hard t pay it ff.◎完成句子③At last, he ________________(还清了他所有的欠款)by running a bakery.④Since they bught the huse, the Smiths have been ________ (欠债) these years.⑤He has _____________ (不再欠债) and can live an easy life.
paid ff all his debts
gt ut f debt
►第二版块|重点短语1．be related t与……相关；与……有联系 relate v．叙述，讲(故事)；联系，把……联系起来The results f the experiment are related t the temperature.实验结果与温度有关。(1)relate t 涉及，与……相关；了解，能够理解并同情
◎单句语法填空①In the future, pay increases will be related ___ prductivity.②He related the facts f the case ___ jurnalists.③She ______ (relate) hw he had run away frm hme as a by.④The lawyer's high salary is strngly ______ (relate) t the high educatin level.◎完成句子⑤His wrds ____________ (与……有联系) the tpic under discussin.
were related t
2．hang ut闲待，厮混；逗留；泡在某处If yu are limiting yur intake f sweets, dn't hang ut in the bakery.如果你正在限制自己对甜食的摄入，那就不要在面包房闲逛。hang n 别挂断(电话)；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持；不放弃(t)hang up 挂断电话hang abut/arund 闲逛；徘徊；逗留hang abut/arund with sb. 和某人长时间待在一起/泡在一块儿Hang n a minute. I'll just get a pen.请稍等，我要拿支钢笔。Hang n t yur faith, therwise yu wn't btain yur initial gal.坚持自己的信仰，否则你就达不到最初的目标。
◎单句语法填空①Many peple g there t hang _____________ after supper.②Wmen like t hang _____________ in the supermarket.◎完成句子③I'm srry I have t _______ (挂断) nw. Smene is kncking at the dr.④__________ (坚持) yur aim until yu make a breakthrugh.
ut/abut/arund
3.call n号召，呼吁，请求；访问，拜访call in 召来，叫来；下令收回call fr 需要；要求call at 停靠，(短时间)停留call back 回电话call ff 取消call up 给……打电话；回忆起The jb calls fr nt nly patience but als determinatin.这项工作不仅需要耐心，而且需要决心。The scene called up my memry f the time when I ften came int cnflict with my parents.这情景使我回忆起我经常与父母发生冲突的那段时间。
◎单句语法填空①Then may I call _____ yu at that time tmrrw?②They had t call _____ the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.③That picture called ____ memries f the days when I stayed with him s I called him ____ t chat with him.④The cars with serius faults have been called ___ by the manufacturers.◎完成句子⑤The lcal gvernment ______________ (号召我们节约) every drp f water.⑥I will _________ (拜访他) when I pay a visit t Beijing next mnth.
calls n us t save
4.refer t查阅，查看；谈到，提到；指的是；涉及，关于 reference n．参考书；查阅/看；提到；介绍信/人；推荐信/人 把……介绍给……；把……委托给……refer 把……称为……；称……为……in/with reference t... 关于……refer t/turn t/cnsult the dictinary 查词典
◎写出refer t在句中的含义①I was nt referring t her when I said s.________②Nw that the by has been punished, please dn't refer t that matter again. ________③The teacher asked us nt t refer t ur bks r dictinaries when we were in the exam.________
◎一句多译不要老是查词典，你要学会猜测生词在文章中的含义。④Dn't always ______________________________； yu shuld learn t guess the meaning f the new wrds in the passage.⑤Dn't always ___________________； yu shuld learn t guess the meaning f the new wrds in the passage.⑥Dn't always _____________________________； yu shuld learn t guess the meaning f them in the passage.
refer t the dictinary/turn t the dictinary
cnsult the dictinary
lk up the new wrds in the dictinary
5．burst int突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)burst ut＋ding表示“突然……起来”，ding是现在分词，作状语She burst int tears instantly her invitatin gt rejected.她的邀请一被别人拒绝，她就马上哭了起来。
[误区警示]burst int＋n.＝burst ut＋ding，意为“突然开始(某事)，突然发生……”。burst int除了表示“突然……起来”之外，还可表示“突然闯入”之意。int是介词，后接宾语。burst in也表示“突然闯入”之意，但in是副词，后不接宾语。burst in n sb./sth.突然闯进而打断某人/某事物
◎单句语法填空①I walked in and everyne burst ____ laughter, which made me embarrassed.②One minute she burst int _____ (tear) and the next minute she burst ut ________ (laugh). We just culdn't catch her md at any mment.◎完成句子③On hearing the jke, we__________________________ (突然大笑起来).④When he fund his lst sn in the bakery, he_____________________ (突然大哭起来).
burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
burst int tears/burst ut crying
►第三版块|典型句式1．现在分词短语作结果状语[教材原句]The festival was highly successful, attracting ver 10，000 peple frm ver 20 cmmunities.这个节日非常成功，吸引了来自20多个社区的10 000多人。[句式分析]此句为简单句，attracting ver 10，000 peple frm ver 20 cmmunities为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。它常常位于句末，可与前面的句子一起转换成一个含有并列谓语的简单句。It rained heavily, causing severe flding in that cuntry，＝It rained heavily and caused severe flding in that cuntry.大雨滂沱，在那个国家引发了严重的水灾。
[学法点拨]We hurried t the bakery, nly t be tld that the bread had already been sld ut.我们匆忙赶到面包房，结果被告知面包早已卖光。(出乎意料的结果)The glass fell t the grund, breaking int pieces.玻璃杯掉在地上，摔成了碎片。(自然而然的结果)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment, ________(allw) mre patients t be treated.②The mther died, ________(leave) a lt f mney fr her children.③Eurpean ftball is played in 80 cuntries, ________ (make) it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.④I rushed all the way t schl, ______(find) that it was Saturday that day.⑤The dishes in the canteen near ur drmitry are cheap and tasty, ________(attract) a lt f students.
2.it作形式宾语[教材原句]They were then able t place guards at the entrances f the varius hutngs, which made it easier t keep an eye n peple's mvements.然后，他们可以在各个胡同的入口处布置警卫，这样就更容易监视人们的动向。[句式分析]本句是一个复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰整个主句。定语从句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语t keep an eye n peple's mvements。[归纳总结](1)find/feel/think/cnsider/make/believe＋it＋adj./n.＋t fund it imprtant that she shuld have a balanced diet.她发现均衡饮食很重要。She feels it her respnsibility t run the bakery well fr her friend.她觉得为朋友经营好面包店是她的责任。
(2)动词短语see t/rely n/depend n...＋it＋that从句Please see t it that the bss is reminded f the meeting.请务必提醒老板这次会议。Yu may depend n it that he may frgive yu.你可以相信他会原谅你的。(3)喜好类动词enjy/dislike/hate/like/lve/appreciate...＋it＋if/when从句I wuld appreciate it if yu culd permit me t jin in yur festival celebratins.如果你能允许我参加你们的节日庆祝活动，我将感激不尽。
◎单句语法填空①Susan made____clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.②The chairman thught it necessary ________(invite) Mr Smith t speak at the meeting.③We all fund it wrthwhile ______________(argue) with them abut this matter.④This special strain f rice makes____ pssible t prduce 20% mre f the crp in the same fields.[能力提升]完成句子⑤We _______________(发现这不可能)t rid peple f the disease when it spread.⑥Lin Qiazhi _________________(把……当作她的责任)t deliver babies fr pr families.
t argue/arguing
fund it impssible
cnsidered it her duty
3．从属连词as引导的五种状语从句[学法点拨](1)as引导原因状语从句As he is a tailr, he knws what t d with this material.由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。(2)as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生She came up as I was cking.她在我做饭时走过来
(3)as引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去Child as he is, he knws a lt.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。Yung as my sister is, she ften gives me encuragement when I am in despair.虽然我妹妹很年轻，但她经常在我绝望时给我鼓励。(4)as表示“按照”“依照”“像”，引导方式状语从句，从句置于主句之后Yu shuld d as the teacher tells yu.你应当按照老师告诉你的去做。(5)as引导比较状语从句Jack desn't study as hard as Tm des.杰克学习不如汤姆努力。
[能力提升]判断as引导的是哪种状语从句①The absence f air als explains why the stars d nt seem t twinkle in space as they d frm the earth.____________②Fast as yu read, yu can't finish the bk in tw days.____________③As he hasn't finished his hmewrk, he can't g hiking in the suburb with his friends.____________④Hard as steel is, it will bend r break under the actin f a strng frce.____________⑤As the steam expands, the temperature falls.____________⑥The necklace was as gd as the ne he lent me.____________
[基础练习]单句语法填空⑦The runners started _____ the gun went ff.⑧____ time ges by, he gradually takes an interest in his wrk and dives int it heart and sul.
4．if引导的虚拟条件句[学法点拨](1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were)，而主句中的谓语用“wuld/shuld/culd/might＋动词原形”。If I were yu, I wuldn't turn dwn his invitatin t the cinema.如果我是你，我就不会拒绝他看电影的邀请。If he had time, he shuld g with yu.如果他有时间，他会和你—起去。
(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用过去完成时，主句中的谓语则用“wuld/shuld/might/culd＋have＋过去分词”。If he had taken my advice, he wuld have succeeded in passing the examinatin.如果他采纳了我的建议，他就能成功通过考试。(3)表示与将来事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时或“shuld/were t＋动词原形”，而主句中的谓语动词则用“wuld/shuld/culd/might＋动词原形”。If it rained/shuld rain/were t rain tmrrw, the ftball match wuld be put ff.如果明天下雨，足球赛就延期。
[误区警示]if引导的虚拟条件句中谓语部分有were，助动词had，shuld时，可省略if，而把were, had, shuld放在主语前，构成倒装结构。Were I in his psitin (＝If I were in his psitin), I wuldn't d it that way.如果我在他的位置，我不会那么做。Had yu nt helped me (＝If yu hadn't helped me), I wuld have failed.要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。Shuld it snw tmrrw (＝If it shuld snw tmrrw), what shuld we d?万一明天下雪，我们该怎么办？
[基础练习]单句语法填空①If I _____ (have) HIV, I wuld knw because I wuld feel sick.②If I were yu, I ______________________ (give) the AIDS patient a hug.③If I ________ (take) yur advice, I wuldn't have made a mistake.④If he ________ (be) there, it wuldn't have happened.⑤If it _____________________ (rain) tmrrw, they wuldn't g fr an uting.
wuld/shuld/culd/might give
rained/shuld rain/were t rain
[能力提升]将下列句子改为倒装句⑥If I were yu, I wuld accept the parttime jb in the bakery.→____________， I wuld accept the parttime jb in the bakery.⑦If I shuld have time tmrrw, I wuld ride t the suburb with my best friends.→________________ tmrrw, I wuld ride t the suburb with my best friends.⑧If I had adpted the hmeless dg, it wuldn't have been frzen t death.→______________ the hmeless dg, it wuldn't have been frzen t death.
Shuld I have time
Had I adpted
Ⅰ.短语英译汉 1．与……冲突；与……战斗 ________________2．与……冲突；与……矛盾 ________________3．与某人取得联系 _______________________________4．羡慕某人做某事 ________________5．把……应用于…… ______________6．某事给某人留下很深的印象 ________________7．从……释放某人；免除某人的(职责、义务等) ________________8．劝阻某人做某事 _____________________
in cnflict with
make cntact with sb./get in cntact with sb.
envy sb. ding sth.
impress sb. with/by sth.
release sb. frm...
discurage sb. frm ding sth.
9．在某事上与某人意见不合 _________________________10．结果，因此(＝as a result) _________________________11．被冻死 ________________12．采取一种方法/政策/态度 ___________________________13．令某人惊奇的是 ________________14．惊奇地 ______________15．把某物排放到某物中 ________________
disagree with sb. n/abut/ver sth.
as a cnsequence＝in cnsequence
be frzen t death
adpt an apprach/a plicy/an attitude
t ne'amazement
in amazement
release sth. int sth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He ________ (aplgise) and because f the incnvenience he gave me sme free tickets.2．The animals are very sensitive t __________ (disturb) and have never bred in captivity.3．They bught ________ (grcery) n a mnthly basis and sent them hme using a private delivery cmpany.4．Yur ____________ (encurage) will stimulate me t further effrts.5．It is a unique cmpnent and a creative ________ (invent) f the Chinese traditinal calendar.6．I disagree _____ the remark that ecnmic develpment has pririty ver the envirnment.
disturbance
7．The gvernment needs t clearly state its plicy n UN __________ (intervene).8．They danced gracefully and that made everyne present green ________ envy.9．The vilence was the result f plitical and ethnic ________ (cnflict).10．My parents argued ______studying at hme versus studying abrad.11．The lcal gvernment ________ (adpt) effective measures t decrease unemplyment.12．When we finally arrived at the gallery, we were ________ (freeze) t the marrw.
interventin
13．With the develpment f cmputer technlgy, the research f cmplex netwrks has als made ________ (amaze) results.14．The ideas were nt new. Their develpment _____________ (prceed) steadily and frequently since the war.15．The physician rdered numerus, expensive medical tests, which ________ (reveal) n physical prblem.
had prceeded
Ⅲ.单句写作1．他整天闲荡，看起来好像时间对他来说是无穷无尽的。(as if)______________________________________________________2．许多人坚持认为环境保护应被看作基本而又首要。(insist that)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他太疲惫了，说不了更多了，但她已经明白了他对冲突的歉意。()_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．消息已在报纸发布，因此你没必要再告诉我们。(there is n need t...)___________________________________________________________
He hang ut all day, lking as if he had all the time in the wrld.
Many peple insist that envirnmental prtectin shuld be cnsidered t be essential and primary.
He was t exhausted t say anything further, but she already knew that he felt srry fr the cnflict.
The news has been released in the newspaper s there is n need fr yu t tell us again.
5．看这家人的表现就像根本没有发生过什么大事似的。(as if)_________________________________________________________6．请你把我的电话转给你们的顾客服务部好吗？(Wuld yu please...？)__________________________________________________________7．在他的鼓励下，我们决定步行去那里而不想等候下一趟公共汽车。(rather than)________________________________________________________________________
The husehld behaved fr all the wrld as if nthing unusual had happened.
Wuld yu please transfer my call t yur custmer service department?
With his encuragement, we decided t g there n ft, rather than wait fr the next bus.
►核心词汇——写其形1．_________ n. 郊区，近郊，城郊2．_________ n. 抵触，冲突，矛盾3．_________ vt. 干扰，打扰，使中断4．_________ n. [C]熟人[U]接触；联系vt. 联系5．_________ adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数；平均水平6．_________ adj. 随机的；随意的7．_________ n. 纽带；联系8．_________vt. 确认；使确信；证实；证明；批准9．____________ n. 后果；结果10．_________ vt. 对……有吸引力vi. & vt. 呼吁；恳请；上诉
cnsequence
►阅读词汇——知其意1．utskirts n. ____________________________2．canteen n. ________________________3．interventin n. ____________4．cafeteria n. ________________________5．stiff adj. ___________________6．gallery n. ____________7．stadium n. ________________8．frum n. ___________________________________________9．frictin n. ________________10．rphan n. ________
市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区
(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅，食堂
挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的
(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目
►拓展词汇——通其变1．grcer n．食品杂货商→________ n．食品杂货；超级市场2．huse n．房子＋hld v．包含，容纳→________ n．一家人，同住一栋房子的人3．curage n．勇气，信心→_______vt.鼓励，激励→__________ n．鼓励；鼓舞；起激励作用的事物4．agree v．同意→_________n．一致；同意；协议→____________ n．意见不合，分歧，争论5．add v．增加→________ adj.附加的，添加的→________ adv.除此之外，此外
encuragement
disagreement
additinally
6．scilgy n．社会学→________ n. 社会学家7．aplgy n．道歉→_______________ vi.道歉，谢罪8．suburb n．郊区，近郊，城郊→________ adj.郊区的；城外的9．investigate vi. & vt.查明，调查，侦查→_________ n．调查研究10．frgive v．原谅，宽恕→_________ n．原谅，宽恕
aplgise/aplgize
investigatin
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 闲待，厮混2．________________ 突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)3．________________ 穿过；经历4．________________ 取笑……，拿……开玩笑5．________________ 不管；不打扰6．________________ 掀开；铺好；调低；拒绝7．________________ 保持对……的控制8．________________ 照看；留神；留意9．____________ 拿起；占用；开始从事；接受；继续
pass thrugh
keep cntrl ver
keep an eye n
►典型句式——懂其用1．have prblems with...在……方面有问题Max, are yu still ___________________ yur neighburs in Flat 304?马克斯，你和304公寓的邻居之间还有什么问题吗？2．have/get sth. dne 使某事被做(可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)；(主语)遭遇/经历某种不幸的事Amazingly, it nly tk between five and seven peple t____________________， and nce released, the results were published in the bimnthly magazine Psychlgy Tday.令人惊讶的是，这些包裹只需通过5至7个人就能送到正确的人手中。结果一经公布，便发表在双月刊《今日心理学》上。
having prblems with
get the parcels delivered
3．“d/des/did＋动词原形”表强调After all the letters were exchanged several times, seven ut f the ten target peple ___________ their letters with chains f five r six peple in each case!所有信件交换了几次之后，十个目标收信人中有七个确实收到了他们的信件，每个联络串中有五六个人！4．情态动词＋have dneI ________________ it.我早就应该料到。
did receive
might have expected
►第一版块|重点单词1．cnflict vi.抵触，冲突，矛盾(1)cnflict with 与……有分歧，与……矛盾(2)cme int cnflict with 与……冲突；与……战斗in cnflict with 与……冲突；与……矛盾cnflict ver 对……的争议/冲突the cnflict ……和……之间的冲突bring sb. int cnflict with... 使某人与……发生冲突armed/ military/ cultural cnflict 武装/军事/文化冲突cnflict f interest(s) 利益(或利害)冲突
◎单句语法填空①Mary ften cmes _____ cnflict with her bss.◎完成句子②She is unwilling t _________________ (与……发生冲突) the peple arund her.③The results f the new research wuld seem t _____________ (与……相矛盾) existing theries.
cme int cnflict with
cnflict with
2．disagreement n．意见不合，分歧，争论(1)disagree vi 不同意；有分歧的；不符，不一致；不适合disagree with sb. (n/abut/ver sth.) (在某事上)与某人意见不合disagree with sth. 与某事物不符/不一致disagree with sb. (食物、气候等)使某人不舒服be in disagreement with sb. 与某人意见不合(2)agree with 同意(某人的看法)；(气候、食物等)适合；与……一致agree t 同意(计划、安排、建议等)agree t d sth. 同意做某事agree n 就……达成一致(主语是双方或多方)
◎单句语法填空①Mney is ften a surce f __________ (disagree) in yung married cuples.②They disagreed _____ each ther n the matter, s they didn't reach an agreement.③I agree ___ his suggestin as lng as he drps all charges.④They have agreed ___ the date fr the wedding and will get married n Oct. 1st.⑤The manager, making it clear t us that he didn't agree ____ us, left the meeting rm.◎完成句子⑥I am a hundred percent __________________(与……意见不合)yu.
disagreement
in disagreement with
3.envy vi. & n．羡慕，妒忌 envius adj.妒忌的；羡慕的 envy sb. sth. 羡慕/妒忌某人某事envy sb. ding sth. 羡慕某人做某事ne's envy f sb./sth. 某人对某人/某事的羡慕with envy 羡慕地be green with envy 非常羡慕ut f envy 出于羡慕be the envy f sb. 成为某人嫉妒或羡慕的对象be envius f 羡慕……
◎完成句子①The kids stared at Claire's parrt and trtise _________ (羡慕地).②We all ____________________ (羡慕他有好机会) t make a prfit.③He shwed a casual attitude _________ (出于妒忌).◎单句语法填空④He lked at his friend's car _____ envy and made up his mind t buy himself a new ne.⑤I envy him ________ (wrk) in such a friendly atmsphere.⑥We are all envius ____ his great prgress in English.
envy him the gd chance
4．impressin n．印象，感想；印记 (1)leave/make an impressin n sb. 给某人留下印象get a gd/bad impressin f... 对……的印象好/不好give an impressin f... 给人……的印象first impressin 第一印象be under the impressin that... 误认为……
(2)impress sb. with/by sth. 某事给某人留下很深的印象sb. be impressed with/by sth. 某人对某事印象深刻impress sth. n sb.＝impress n sb. sth. 向某人强调某事的重要性What were yur first impressins f the cllege?你对大学的第一印象是什么？There was a general impressin that tmrrw meant a fresh start.普遍的感觉是明天意味着一个新的开始。
◎单句语法填空①The splendid scenery left a deep impressin ____ us.②Father impressed ____ me the value f hard wrk.③The histrical architecture f Lndn attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, and leaves a deep ________ (impress) n them.④The mst ________ (impress) memry f my high schl life is the cnstant encuragement frm my English teacher.◎完成句子⑤As a candidate, yu must _________________________ (给……留下好印象) everyne yu meet if yu want t win the electin.⑥We ____________________ (对……印象深刻) the enjyable experience in the cuntryside.
impressive
leave/make a gd impressin n
were impressed with/by
5.randm adj.随机的，随意的；胡乱的 n．随意a randm sample/selectin 随机抽样/选择the randm killing f inncent peple 对无辜者的随意杀戮 a randm rder 随机排列……at randm 胡乱地；随便地；任意地 randm 随意选择……randmly adv. 随便地，任意地；无目的地，胡乱地；未加计划地My phne seems t switch itself ff randmly.我的手机好像随时自动关机。
◎完成句子①The infrmatin is prcessed _______________ (按随机顺序).◎单句语法填空②The winning numbers are ________(randm) selected by the cmputer.③The lucky fans will be picked ___ randm rather than chsen befrehand t perfrm with the singer during the party.④There is n dubt that it is better t read a few bks carefully than t read many ____randm.
in a randm rder
6．release vt.发表，发布；释放；放开，松开；宣泄；解雇 n．发表，发布；释放；排放；解脱release sb. frm 从……释放某人；免除某人的(职责、义务等)release sth. int sth. 把某物排放到某物中release a prisner 释放囚犯a gd way f releasing stress 释放压力的好方法the release frm... 从……的释放the release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere 二氧化碳向大气层的排放
◎单句语法填空①After he ________ (release) frm prisn, he was determined t devte mst f his time t his wrk and family.②She burst int tears, ________ (release) all her pentup emtins.◎完成句子③He refused ______________ (放开她的胳膊).
was released
t release her arms
7．additinally adv.除此之外，此外add v. 增加additin n. 增加；加法additinal adj. 附加的，额外的[词语辨析]in additin与in additin tin additin“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。in additin t“除……之外(还)”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
◎单句语法填空①__________ (additin), yu can get a participant list and sme meeting infrmatin.②The trains and the ships wuld carry these supplies fr a(n) ________ (additin) price.③___________ (additin), they shuld be allwed t teach, and be rewarded fr ding it well.◎辨析填空：in additin/in additin t④I can pst the letter fr yu. _________， ding sme walking des me gd.⑤____________ the names n the list, there are six ther applicants.⑥____________ giving a general intrductin t cmputers, the curse als prvides practical experience.
Additinally
Additinally
In additin t
8．cnsequence n．后果；结果；影响as a cnsequence＝in cnsequence 结果，因此(＝as a result)as a cnsequence f＝in cnsequence f 作为……的结果(＝as a result f)因为，由于take/suffer/face the cnsequences (f sth.) 承担/遭受/面临(某事的)后果f little/n cnsequence 不重要的，无足轻重的As a cnsequence f his illness, he culdn't g t schl. As a cnsequence/In cnsequence, he fell behind his classmates.由于生病，他没能去上学。结果，他落后于他的同班同学了。
◎完成句子①She was ver the age limit and, ______________________________ (因此), her applicatin was rejected.②She desn't feel like eating anything ___________________________ (因为) her sickness.◎单句语法填空③Drunk driving has been banned.__________ (cnsequent), the traffic accidents are decreasing.④The fire that brke ut in the gallery last night caused great _________ (cnsequent).⑤My teacher gave me a lt f encuragement. ____ cnsequence, I had n difficulty passing the exam.
in cnsequence/as a cnsequence/cnsequently
in cnsequence f/as a cnsequence f
Cnsequently
cnsequences
9．amazement n．吃惊，惊奇(1)t ne's amazement 令某人惊奇的是in amazement 惊奇地(2)an amazing achievement/discvery/perfrmance 惊人的成就/发现/表演find sb./sth. amazing 觉得……了不起It is amazing that/hw... ……真是惊人be amazed at/by/that... 对……大为惊奇be amazed t d sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
◎单句语法填空①It is ________ (amaze) that such a girl wrking in a bakery t make a living shuld be s hnest.②Visitrs are ften _______(amaze) t discver hw little the ancient twn has changed.③Frm his _______lk, I knew Jhn culdn't understand yur ________pinin abut the universe. (amaze)④I'm amazed ______ (hear) frm my schl teacher again. It has been ten years since we met last time.⑤T ur ________， the by shuld have cmpleted such an ________ perfrmance, at which we were s ________ that we all watched in ________. (amaze)
10．investigate vi. & vt.查明，调查，侦查investigate the incident 调查此事件investigate the accident 调查此次事故investigate their suggestins 调查他们的建议The plice are still investigating hw the accident happened.警方仍然在调查事故的起因。
◎单句语法填空①This is nt the first time that he has been investigated by the plice _____ breaking the rules.②The plice have cmpleted their ____________ (investigate) int the accident.③The pisning incident in the canteen _______________ (investigate).◎完成句子④Scientists ______________________(正在研究……的作用) diet n fighting cancer.
inverstigatins
is being investigated
are investigating the effects f
11.srrw n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸t ne's srrw 令某人伤心的是in srrw 悲伤地the jys and srrws f life 人生的欢乐和悲伤share ne's jys and srrws 同甘共苦express ne's srrw 表达某人的悲伤
◎单句语法填空①Much ____ his srrw, his sn died in a terrible accident.②At last, the famus writer died ___srrw leaving his wrks unfinished.③Heidi lked delighted at the grandmther's face, which had changed frm an ld, ________ (srrw) expressin t a jyus ne.◎完成句子④_________________ (令我非常伤心的是), he didn't even attempt t aplgise t me.⑤She ___________________ (表达她对……的悲伤) what her directr had dne t her.
Much t my srrw
expressed her srrw at
12．frgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 (1)frgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事(frgive后可接双宾语)frgive sb. fr (ding) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)excuse sb. fr (ding) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事thank sb. fr (ding) sth. 因为(做)某事而感谢某人praise sb. fr (ding) sth. 因为(做)某事而表扬某人punish sb. fr (ding) sth. 因为(做)某事而惩罚某人scld sb. fr (ding) sth. 因为(做)某事而责备某人
◎单句语法填空①At last, he frgave his father ____his mistake and the whle family lived tgether happily.②I'm writing this letter t beg yu fr yur ________ (frgive).③Expecting t ________ (frgive) is like asking smene t say thank yu fr the gift.◎完成句子④He aplgised t her and hped she culd ____________________ (原谅他的无礼).
frgiveness
frgive him fr being rude
13．debt n．债务，欠款in debt 欠债ut f debt 不负债be in ne's debt 欠某人的人情债，受某人的恩惠get/run/fall/sink int debt负债，陷入债务之中get ut f debt 不再负债，还清债务pay ff ne's debts 还清某人的债务
◎单句语法填空①It is easier t get _____ debt than t get ut f it again.②He has been ____ debt and has t wrk hard t pay it ff.◎完成句子③At last, he ________________(还清了他所有的欠款)by running a bakery.④Since they bught the huse, the Smiths have been ________ (欠债) these years.⑤He has _____________ (不再欠债) and can live an easy life.
paid ff all his debts
gt ut f debt
►第二版块|重点短语1．be related t与……相关；与……有联系 relate v．叙述，讲(故事)；联系，把……联系起来The results f the experiment are related t the temperature.实验结果与温度有关。(1)relate t 涉及，与……相关；了解，能够理解并同情
◎单句语法填空①In the future, pay increases will be related ___ prductivity.②He related the facts f the case ___ jurnalists.③She ______ (relate) hw he had run away frm hme as a by.④The lawyer's high salary is strngly ______ (relate) t the high educatin level.◎完成句子⑤His wrds ____________ (与……有联系) the tpic under discussin.
were related t
2．hang ut闲待，厮混；逗留；泡在某处If yu are limiting yur intake f sweets, dn't hang ut in the bakery.如果你正在限制自己对甜食的摄入，那就不要在面包房闲逛。hang n 别挂断(电话)；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持；不放弃(t)hang up 挂断电话hang abut/arund 闲逛；徘徊；逗留hang abut/arund with sb. 和某人长时间待在一起/泡在一块儿Hang n a minute. I'll just get a pen.请稍等，我要拿支钢笔。Hang n t yur faith, therwise yu wn't btain yur initial gal.坚持自己的信仰，否则你就达不到最初的目标。
◎单句语法填空①Many peple g there t hang _____________ after supper.②Wmen like t hang _____________ in the supermarket.◎完成句子③I'm srry I have t _______ (挂断) nw. Smene is kncking at the dr.④__________ (坚持) yur aim until yu make a breakthrugh.
ut/abut/arund
3.call n号召，呼吁，请求；访问，拜访call in 召来，叫来；下令收回call fr 需要；要求call at 停靠，(短时间)停留call back 回电话call ff 取消call up 给……打电话；回忆起The jb calls fr nt nly patience but als determinatin.这项工作不仅需要耐心，而且需要决心。The scene called up my memry f the time when I ften came int cnflict with my parents.这情景使我回忆起我经常与父母发生冲突的那段时间。
◎单句语法填空①Then may I call _____ yu at that time tmrrw?②They had t call _____ the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.③That picture called ____ memries f the days when I stayed with him s I called him ____ t chat with him.④The cars with serius faults have been called ___ by the manufacturers.◎完成句子⑤The lcal gvernment ______________ (号召我们节约) every drp f water.⑥I will _________ (拜访他) when I pay a visit t Beijing next mnth.
calls n us t save
4.refer t查阅，查看；谈到，提到；指的是；涉及，关于 reference n．参考书；查阅/看；提到；介绍信/人；推荐信/人 把……介绍给……；把……委托给……refer 把……称为……；称……为……in/with reference t... 关于……refer t/turn t/cnsult the dictinary 查词典
◎写出refer t在句中的含义①I was nt referring t her when I said s.________②Nw that the by has been punished, please dn't refer t that matter again. ________③The teacher asked us nt t refer t ur bks r dictinaries when we were in the exam.________
◎一句多译不要老是查词典，你要学会猜测生词在文章中的含义。④Dn't always ______________________________； yu shuld learn t guess the meaning f the new wrds in the passage.⑤Dn't always ___________________； yu shuld learn t guess the meaning f the new wrds in the passage.⑥Dn't always _____________________________； yu shuld learn t guess the meaning f them in the passage.
refer t the dictinary/turn t the dictinary
cnsult the dictinary
lk up the new wrds in the dictinary
5．burst int突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等)burst ut＋ding表示“突然……起来”，ding是现在分词，作状语She burst int tears instantly her invitatin gt rejected.她的邀请一被别人拒绝，她就马上哭了起来。
[误区警示]burst int＋n.＝burst ut＋ding，意为“突然开始(某事)，突然发生……”。burst int除了表示“突然……起来”之外，还可表示“突然闯入”之意。int是介词，后接宾语。burst in也表示“突然闯入”之意，但in是副词，后不接宾语。burst in n sb./sth.突然闯进而打断某人/某事物
◎单句语法填空①I walked in and everyne burst ____ laughter, which made me embarrassed.②One minute she burst int _____ (tear) and the next minute she burst ut ________ (laugh). We just culdn't catch her md at any mment.◎完成句子③On hearing the jke, we__________________________ (突然大笑起来).④When he fund his lst sn in the bakery, he_____________________ (突然大哭起来).
burst int laughter/burst ut laughing
burst int tears/burst ut crying
►第三版块|典型句式1．现在分词短语作结果状语[教材原句]The festival was highly successful, attracting ver 10，000 peple frm ver 20 cmmunities.这个节日非常成功，吸引了来自20多个社区的10 000多人。[句式分析]此句为简单句，attracting ver 10，000 peple frm ver 20 cmmunities为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。它常常位于句末，可与前面的句子一起转换成一个含有并列谓语的简单句。It rained heavily, causing severe flding in that cuntry，＝It rained heavily and caused severe flding in that cuntry.大雨滂沱，在那个国家引发了严重的水灾。
[学法点拨]We hurried t the bakery, nly t be tld that the bread had already been sld ut.我们匆忙赶到面包房，结果被告知面包早已卖光。(出乎意料的结果)The glass fell t the grund, breaking int pieces.玻璃杯掉在地上，摔成了碎片。(自然而然的结果)
[基础练习]单句语法填空①The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment, ________(allw) mre patients t be treated.②The mther died, ________(leave) a lt f mney fr her children.③Eurpean ftball is played in 80 cuntries, ________ (make) it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld.④I rushed all the way t schl, ______(find) that it was Saturday that day.⑤The dishes in the canteen near ur drmitry are cheap and tasty, ________(attract) a lt f students.
2.it作形式宾语[教材原句]They were then able t place guards at the entrances f the varius hutngs, which made it easier t keep an eye n peple's mvements.然后，他们可以在各个胡同的入口处布置警卫，这样就更容易监视人们的动向。[句式分析]本句是一个复合句，which引导定语从句，修饰整个主句。定语从句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语t keep an eye n peple's mvements。[归纳总结](1)find/feel/think/cnsider/make/believe＋it＋adj./n.＋t fund it imprtant that she shuld have a balanced diet.她发现均衡饮食很重要。She feels it her respnsibility t run the bakery well fr her friend.她觉得为朋友经营好面包店是她的责任。
(2)动词短语see t/rely n/depend n...＋it＋that从句Please see t it that the bss is reminded f the meeting.请务必提醒老板这次会议。Yu may depend n it that he may frgive yu.你可以相信他会原谅你的。(3)喜好类动词enjy/dislike/hate/like/lve/appreciate...＋it＋if/when从句I wuld appreciate it if yu culd permit me t jin in yur festival celebratins.如果你能允许我参加你们的节日庆祝活动，我将感激不尽。
◎单句语法填空①Susan made____clear t me that she wished t make a new life fr herself.②The chairman thught it necessary ________(invite) Mr Smith t speak at the meeting.③We all fund it wrthwhile ______________(argue) with them abut this matter.④This special strain f rice makes____ pssible t prduce 20% mre f the crp in the same fields.[能力提升]完成句子⑤We _______________(发现这不可能)t rid peple f the disease when it spread.⑥Lin Qiazhi _________________(把……当作她的责任)t deliver babies fr pr families.
t argue/arguing
fund it impssible
cnsidered it her duty
3．从属连词as引导的五种状语从句[学法点拨](1)as引导原因状语从句As he is a tailr, he knws what t d with this material.由于他是个裁缝，他知道怎样利用这块布料。(2)as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生She came up as I was cking.她在我做饭时走过来
(3)as引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去Child as he is, he knws a lt.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。Yung as my sister is, she ften gives me encuragement when I am in despair.虽然我妹妹很年轻，但她经常在我绝望时给我鼓励。(4)as表示“按照”“依照”“像”，引导方式状语从句，从句置于主句之后Yu shuld d as the teacher tells yu.你应当按照老师告诉你的去做。(5)as引导比较状语从句Jack desn't study as hard as Tm des.杰克学习不如汤姆努力。
[能力提升]判断as引导的是哪种状语从句①The absence f air als explains why the stars d nt seem t twinkle in space as they d frm the earth.____________②Fast as yu read, yu can't finish the bk in tw days.____________③As he hasn't finished his hmewrk, he can't g hiking in the suburb with his friends.____________④Hard as steel is, it will bend r break under the actin f a strng frce.____________⑤As the steam expands, the temperature falls.____________⑥The necklace was as gd as the ne he lent me.____________
[基础练习]单句语法填空⑦The runners started _____ the gun went ff.⑧____ time ges by, he gradually takes an interest in his wrk and dives int it heart and sul.
4．if引导的虚拟条件句[学法点拨](1)表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时(be动词用were)，而主句中的谓语用“wuld/shuld/culd/might＋动词原形”。If I were yu, I wuldn't turn dwn his invitatin t the cinema.如果我是你，我就不会拒绝他看电影的邀请。If he had time, he shuld g with yu.如果他有时间，他会和你—起去。
(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用过去完成时，主句中的谓语则用“wuld/shuld/might/culd＋have＋过去分词”。If he had taken my advice, he wuld have succeeded in passing the examinatin.如果他采纳了我的建议，他就能成功通过考试。(3)表示与将来事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语用一般过去时或“shuld/were t＋动词原形”，而主句中的谓语动词则用“wuld/shuld/culd/might＋动词原形”。If it rained/shuld rain/were t rain tmrrw, the ftball match wuld be put ff.如果明天下雨，足球赛就延期。
[误区警示]if引导的虚拟条件句中谓语部分有were，助动词had，shuld时，可省略if，而把were, had, shuld放在主语前，构成倒装结构。Were I in his psitin (＝If I were in his psitin), I wuldn't d it that way.如果我在他的位置，我不会那么做。Had yu nt helped me (＝If yu hadn't helped me), I wuld have failed.要是没有你的帮助，我就失败了。Shuld it snw tmrrw (＝If it shuld snw tmrrw), what shuld we d?万一明天下雪，我们该怎么办？
[基础练习]单句语法填空①If I _____ (have) HIV, I wuld knw because I wuld feel sick.②If I were yu, I ______________________ (give) the AIDS patient a hug.③If I ________ (take) yur advice, I wuldn't have made a mistake.④If he ________ (be) there, it wuldn't have happened.⑤If it _____________________ (rain) tmrrw, they wuldn't g fr an uting.
wuld/shuld/culd/might give
rained/shuld rain/were t rain
[能力提升]将下列句子改为倒装句⑥If I were yu, I wuld accept the parttime jb in the bakery.→____________， I wuld accept the parttime jb in the bakery.⑦If I shuld have time tmrrw, I wuld ride t the suburb with my best friends.→________________ tmrrw, I wuld ride t the suburb with my best friends.⑧If I had adpted the hmeless dg, it wuldn't have been frzen t death.→______________ the hmeless dg, it wuldn't have been frzen t death.
Shuld I have time
Had I adpted
Ⅰ.短语英译汉 1．与……冲突；与……战斗 ________________2．与……冲突；与……矛盾 ________________3．与某人取得联系 _______________________________4．羡慕某人做某事 ________________5．把……应用于…… ______________6．某事给某人留下很深的印象 ________________7．从……释放某人；免除某人的(职责、义务等) ________________8．劝阻某人做某事 _____________________
in cnflict with
make cntact with sb./get in cntact with sb.
envy sb. ding sth.
impress sb. with/by sth.
release sb. frm...
discurage sb. frm ding sth.
9．在某事上与某人意见不合 _________________________10．结果，因此(＝as a result) _________________________11．被冻死 ________________12．采取一种方法/政策/态度 ___________________________13．令某人惊奇的是 ________________14．惊奇地 ______________15．把某物排放到某物中 ________________
disagree with sb. n/abut/ver sth.
as a cnsequence＝in cnsequence
be frzen t death
adpt an apprach/a plicy/an attitude
t ne'amazement
in amazement
release sth. int sth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．He ________ (aplgise) and because f the incnvenience he gave me sme free tickets.2．The animals are very sensitive t __________ (disturb) and have never bred in captivity.3．They bught ________ (grcery) n a mnthly basis and sent them hme using a private delivery cmpany.4．Yur ____________ (encurage) will stimulate me t further effrts.5．It is a unique cmpnent and a creative ________ (invent) f the Chinese traditinal calendar.6．I disagree _____ the remark that ecnmic develpment has pririty ver the envirnment.
disturbance
7．The gvernment needs t clearly state its plicy n UN __________ (intervene).8．They danced gracefully and that made everyne present green ________ envy.9．The vilence was the result f plitical and ethnic ________ (cnflict).10．My parents argued ______studying at hme versus studying abrad.11．The lcal gvernment ________ (adpt) effective measures t decrease unemplyment.12．When we finally arrived at the gallery, we were ________ (freeze) t the marrw.
interventin
13．With the develpment f cmputer technlgy, the research f cmplex netwrks has als made ________ (amaze) results.14．The ideas were nt new. Their develpment _____________ (prceed) steadily and frequently since the war.15．The physician rdered numerus, expensive medical tests, which ________ (reveal) n physical prblem.
had prceeded
Ⅲ.单句写作1．他整天闲荡，看起来好像时间对他来说是无穷无尽的。(as if)______________________________________________________2．许多人坚持认为环境保护应被看作基本而又首要。(insist that)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他太疲惫了，说不了更多了，但她已经明白了他对冲突的歉意。()_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．消息已在报纸发布，因此你没必要再告诉我们。(there is n need t...)___________________________________________________________
He hang ut all day, lking as if he had all the time in the wrld.
Many peple insist that envirnmental prtectin shuld be cnsidered t be essential and primary.
He was t exhausted t say anything further, but she already knew that he felt srry fr the cnflict.
The news has been released in the newspaper s there is n need fr yu t tell us again.
5．看这家人的表现就像根本没有发生过什么大事似的。(as if)_________________________________________________________6．请你把我的电话转给你们的顾客服务部好吗？(Wuld yu please...？)__________________________________________________________7．在他的鼓励下，我们决定步行去那里而不想等候下一趟公共汽车。(rather than)________________________________________________________________________
The husehld behaved fr all the wrld as if nthing unusual had happened.
Wuld yu please transfer my call t yur custmer service department?
With his encuragement, we decided t g there n ft, rather than wait fr the next bus.
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