2024焦作博爱一中高三上学期定位考试英语试题含答案

英 语 参 考 答 案

第一部分  听力（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

1.答案：A

解析：W: Ah, Sam. Would you like to have a cup of coffee as usual?

M: Not today, Mary. I'm celebrating my promotion. I'll have a beer, and grab a glass of wine for yourself.

W: Congratulations! Let's have fun today!

2.答案：A

解析：M: Hey, did you get tickets for World War Dramatic tonight?

W: No, I don't feel like watching an action movie. How about something funny instead?

3.答案：C

解析：M: Turn your engine off, please. Do you know why I have pulled you over today, miss?

W: I know. I was doing eighty mph in a sixty mph zone, but I'm a doctor. I'm rushing to my hospital to try to save a patient.

4.答案：B

解析：M: Is that your aunt? I could not understand her. She speaks with an unusual accent.

W: Yes, her father was in the army. So she lived in lots of different countries while growing up. She speaks many different languages too.

5.答案：A

解析：M: My son has started to learn taking photos lately. He seems to spend a lot of time alone doing it.

W: Maybe you should encourage him to join a photography club, so he can learn and make new friends at the same time.

第二节

6.答案： A

7.答案： B

解析：W: Hi, James. We haven't seen each other for ages. Are you still doing the part-time job in the college library?

M: No. I've been working at a zoo for more than a month.

W: A zoo? That sounds very funny. Which zoo?

M: The Wildlife Park here in the city.

W: Did you find this job through an employment agency?

M: I did try to find a job through an employment agency and the Internet, but this job was introduced to me by my friend, Kamal. He is a secretary in a computer company near the zoo.

W: Uh, I see. You are so lucky.

8.答案：C

9.答案： B

解析：M: I see your old roommate Marie is featured on the cover of Vogue magazine.

W: Yes, and she was on Bella two months ago.

M: I can't believe I've met her.

W: Her ship has certainly soared recently.

M: You sound bitter.

W: No, not really. I'm not jealous. It's just that she doesn't speak to any of her old friends any more.

M: Fame changes people, not always for the better.

W: I know. I just thought we were really close.

M: Guess you're stuck with me then.

W: Friends for life.

M: Why don't we go do something this evening?

W: Like what?

M: Like go bowling or see a show at the theater. Something to get your mind off this.

W: Honestly, I'm fine. I think I just need a hot bath and a good book.

10.答案： A

11.答案： B

12.答案： A

解析：M: Hi Mom. I'm home.

W: Oh no! Look at you! Get straight upstairs and take a bath. How come you got so dirty?

M: It's a dirty game. I just need to have a bit of a wash.

W: You need a lot more than a wash. You look like you've been rolling around in mud.

M: OK, I'll have a shower. If you think I look bad, you should see the rest of the team.

W: It's just crazy playing football on a day like today.

M: We're not afraid of the small rain. Rugby players get even dirtier than us.

W: Why couldn't you choose a nice clean game, like table tennis? You could even play that during a snowstorm.

M: Oh Mom, you'll never understand. It's a tough game. That's the way we like it to be.

W: Maybe if you were the one who had to wash your clothes afterward, you would feel different.

13.答案： A

14.答案： C

15.答案： A

16.答案： C

解析：M: You're starring in this brand new film. What makes it different from other films we've seen you in before?

W: Well, this is my first time producing as well as acting. We also have an all-female cast, so there are no men coming to the rescue.

M: Because in the world of the movie, men no longer exist.

W: That's right. Although it has a lot of action, it's primarily a science-fiction film. It is about what would happen if there were only women left in the world.

M: So not your usual romantic comedies.

W: No, I've done a lot of those, and people associate me with those. So it felt good to break away and try something new.

M: From the short scenes from the film, it looks as though there is a lot of action and fights. How long did it take to make?

W: I read the script about three years ago, and then we gradually gathered together a cast and crew. But once we started filming, it only took 6 months. The special effects took double that.

M: So when can we expect to see it in cinemas?

W: It's coming out on 14th December in America, and then a week later around the world.

M: Well, as I'm from the UK, I guess I'll have to wait patiently for 7 days.

W: Sorry, out of my hands.

M: It's been a pleasure talking to you.

17.答案： B

18.答案： C

19.答案： B

20.答案： B

解析：At Nike, we understand that our customer base is shifting. Not only do you want the best sports shoes and clothing, but you want to make sure that the manufacturing and supply of those goods are not impacting the environment. Like you, we see climate change as a threat to the sports we love to play and watch. That is why I am happy to announce the launch of our first pair of sports shoes made from 100% recycled product. This is the first in a number of products that will be released under our new "Move to Zero" strategy. We hope that by 2025, all of our products, including sportswear, bags and footwear, will have zero impact upon the environment. This is our most ambitious project to date. Nike's global strategy is associated with one goal—to save our planet. We are doing this in two ways. First, our manufacturing will only use recycled material while also using 50% less water than before. Second, we will be creating a supply chain that operates with zero impact on the environment. We know that Nike is loved and respected around the world as a quality brand, and now we want it to be a force for good.

第二部分  阅读 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

21.答案：D

解析：根据Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?部分中的 has gained even greater recognition due to being made into the classic motion picture Blade Runner可知,《仿生人会梦见电子羊吗?》被改编成电影后变得更受欢迎。故选D项。

22.答案：B

解析：根据Sea of Rust 部分中的In this world without mankind, the two most powerful artificial intelligence systems fight for control.可知，这部小说的故事背景是一个满是机器人而没有人类的世界。故选B项。

23.答案：A

解析：根据第一段的Click here to download Audible's app to try for $0.00.可推知,这篇文章可能摘自一个网站。故选A项。

B

24.答案：B

解析：根据第一段中的to make her fellow students more aware of ways to grow food“in harmony with nature”可知，卡拉姆贝拉斯选择该项目是为了让她的同学们更加了解“与自然和谐共处”的食物种植方法，即食物应用有机的方式种植，故选B 项。

25.答案：D

解析：根据第三段中的关键表述made from recycled food-safe plastics 和 because of its low energy use 以及卡拉姆贝拉斯创立俱乐部的初心可推知，她在选择材料时主要关注的是它们是否环保。故选D项。

26.答案：A

解析：根据倒数第二段多次出现的water和段落大意可知，下面的盒子上覆盖着池塘衬垫，里面装满了水和小鱼。加西亚帮助安装了水泵，水泵将水从下面的养鱼层推送到上面用智能砾石种植的蔬菜上。不断循环的水浸透种植箱，滴回鱼缸，使水充气含氧。由此可推断出，在整个过程中，水在不断循环使用，既保证植物有充足的水分，又让多余的水分充氧后回流至鱼缸，为小鱼供氧。故选A项。

27.答案：A

解析：根据最后一段Students' response has been positive, Karambelas said, and she's hoping the project can create enough interest to attract more members to her new club next year.可知，卡拉姆贝拉斯说，学生们的反应是积极的，她希望该项目能激发学生们足够的兴趣，以便明年吸引更多俱乐部成员。故选A项。

C

28.答案：C

解析：根据第二段内容The shift has happened since the country set its sights on growth powered by technological breakthroughs and high-end manufacturing.可知，因为中国力求发展高端制造业，所以工程学专业最近变得受欢迎。故选C项。

29.答案：A

解析：根据第四段中的...440 universities now offer them. When 180 universities set up AI majors in 2019,they became the top new majors of the year.可知,作者通过列数字来阐明AI 相关专业在大学中的普及。故选A项。

30.答案：C

解析：根据第五段最后一句More importantly, there are still many weak links and bottlenecks in China's technological development, which require more talent to solve.可知,中国的科技发展还存在许多薄弱环节和瓶颈，需要更多的人才来应对，这是促使中国发展科技的最重要的因素，故选C项。

31.答案：D

解析：根据最后一段中的When choosing a major, they should focus more on their strengths and passions... they are not interested, they will not learn professionally and will still find it hard to get a good job.可知，在选择专业时，要更多地关注自己的长处和兴趣，如果选择自己不感兴趣的专业，就无法专业地进行学习，也很难找到好工作。故选D项。

D

32.答案：B

解析：根据第一段内容可知，美国的研究人员表示，机器掌管世界的想法不再是科幻电影中的情节，而是正慢慢成为现实，这一现状加剧了普通员工的担忧。故选B项。

33.答案：B

解析：根据第二段最后一句These statements help shift focus away from perceived failures or inadequacies and onto a worker's strengths-those you already have and those you want to develop.可知，这些陈述有助于将注意力从感知到的失败或不足转移到员工的优势上—这些优势是你已经拥有并且想要发展的，即提醒他们自己的优势。故选B项。

34.答案：A

解析：根据第三段中的However, it doesn't look like robots are taking over that many jobs yet, at least not in America, so a lot of these fears are rather subjective.可知,机器人还没有接手那么多的工作，至少在美国还没有，所以很多这样的担忧非常主观。由此推断可知，对机器人的担忧是没有道理的。故选C项。

35.答案：C

解析：最后一段主要说明了媒体报道这一因素加剧了公众的担忧，由此可知，本段主要介绍了加剧公众担忧的因素之一。故选A项。

第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

答案：36—40 DEGAF

解析：36.设空处上文提到，允许你自己缩短你的锻炼时间，而该空下文指出，如果没有给予足够的休息来恢复自己，你的身体可能会进入停滞期，最终会导致运动表现变差。故设空处应承上启下，引出下文中过度训练带来的问题。D项(信不信由你，过度训练可能是问题所在）符合语境。
37.设空处上文提到，把你的日常训练分成各种训练模式可以帮助防止过度训练。E项（你还可以仅仅通过增添更多趣味性来帮助平衡你的计划）承接上文，讲述多样性的活动有助于防止过度训练。
38.设空处下文提到，如果你每天在午餐时间喝一罐汽水，那么每周抽出两天的时间喝一杯水来代替。由此可知，设空处下文具体解释了设空处提到的正确做法。结合选项可知，G项(试图首先关注一个不健康的小习惯，然后把它变成一个健康的、积极的习惯）符合语境。
39.设空处位于本段小标题处，应概括本段的主要内容。本段主要阐述好的伙伴对于保持健康生活的重要性，结合选项可知，A项（结交好的伙伴)符合语境。
40.设空处上文提到，你可以做所有对的事情—但如果你和那些有不健康习惯的人来往，保持健康的生活方式通常是一场艰苦的战斗。下文具体介绍了如何做出健康的改变。F项（最健康的人是那些与其他健康的人来往的人）承上启下，符合语境。

 第三部分  语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

41.答案：D

解析：根据下文的"continue her leisure activity" "out of the water"可知，Hauser当时应该在潜水。explore"勘探，勘查，探索，考察"；rest"休息"；observe"观察，注视，监视"；dive"潜水"。

42.答案：C

解析：根据下文的"Instead of swimming past" "coming towards me"可知，这一大型生物在靠近Hauser。approach"靠近，接近"。

43.答案：B

解析：根据上文的"Nan Hauser is a marine(海洋的)biologist" "she spotted that an enormous figure"和下文的"a humpback whale(座头鲸)"可知，此处表示她很快认出来这一大型生物。recognize"认识，认出，辨别出"。

44.答案：A

解析：根据上文的"a humpback whale(座头鲸)"和下文的"I've spent 28 years protecting whales"可知,Hauser熟知这类生物。familiar"熟知的，通晓的"。

45.答案：B

解析：根据下文的"Hauser doesn't touch her whale subjects...in danger"可知，为了鲸鱼们好，她不会接触它们。interest 在此处表示"好处，利益"。

46.答案：C

解析：根据上文的"Hauser doesn't touch her whale subjects"和下文的"they're ill or in danger"可知，此处表示除非它们生病或遇到危险了。unless"除非"。
47.答案：D

解析：根据上文提到的Hauser不会接触鲸鱼和下文内容可知，那天是座头鲸主动接触的。initiate"开始，发起"。

48.答案：B

解析：根据上下文可知，座头鲸没有停止靠近Hauser，直到Hauser在它头上。consider"考虑，细想"；stop"停止，停下"；risk"冒……的风险（或危险）"。

49.答案：C

解析：根据上文的"she was unafraid"和下文的"Humpback whales aren't dangerous...harm humans"可知，座头鲸在Hauser附近翻滚，甚至推了她几次，这让Hauser不再冷静，开始害怕。calmness"平静，镇静"。

50.答案：A

解析：座头鲸不是危险的动物，但是任何一个如此大的动物都有可能无意中伤害到人类。unintentionally"无意地，偶然地"；irregularly"不规则地"；naturally"天然地，自然而然地"；suddenly"突然"。

51.答案：D

解析：根据下文的"When she looked out to the distant water on her ship"可知，Hauser凭着自己的努力和经验成功脱身。manage"勉力完成"。

52.答案：B

解析：根据下文的"miles away was swimming a huge tiger shark"可知，Hauser在船上看到了触目惊心的一幕。rare"稀少的，稀罕的"；alarming"使人惊恐的，引起恐慌的"；strange"奇怪的，异常的"；vivid"清晰的，生动的，逼真的"。

53.答案：A

解析：根据语境可知，此处表示Hauser立刻明白过来发生了什么。figure out"弄清楚，弄明白"；hold back"隐瞒，阻挡"；set aside"暂时不考虑"；think through"充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透"。

54.答案：C

解析：根据上下文可知，座头鲸想要营救Hauser，而非攻击她。attack"袭击，攻击"。

55.答案：D

解析： 根据上文的"I've spent 28 years protecting whales, but never heard of such a thing"和下文的"to be a guardian"可知，Hauser 从事对鲸鱼的研究与保护已经28年了，但从未听说过鲸鱼救助人类这样的事，这一经历让她更加坚定了保护鲸鱼的决心。cautious"小心的，谨慎的"；qualified"具备……的知识(或技能)，符合资格"；grateful"感激的，表示感谢的"；determined"决心，决定"。

  第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

答案：56——65：which；has been；used；patience；eventually；people's；to widen；creative；with；but

解析：56.考查定语从句。竹编是一种历史悠久的技艺，通过手工将细长的竹篾编织成各种各样的物品，这种技艺是一代一代传下来的。此处关系词引导非限制性定语从句，且作从句的主语，指代先行词Bamboo weaving,故填 which。
57.考查时态和主谓一致。58岁的毛坝乡居民付业林是一名技艺娴熟的手艺人，他从12岁起就与竹编分不开了。根据空后的时间状语"since he was 12"可知，此处应用现在完成时。且该句主语是Fu Yelin,故填has been。
58.考查固定用法。此处表示“过去常常做某事”，应用used to do。
59.考查名词。完成这项工作需要耐心。根据空前的"requires“和句意可知，此处要用patient（有耐心的）的名词形式patience。注意：虽然patient也可作名词使用，但只有“病人，患者”的意思，与语境不符。
60.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用所给词的副词形式。
61.考查名词所有格。2003年，付业林终于在永顺县芙蓉镇开了一家店，来观察人们在日常用品消费方面的审美趋势。芙蓉镇是一个因其独特的风俗和自然风光而出名的地方。空处作定语修饰名词consumption,表示所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。
62.考查非谓语动词。此处表示付业林想与不同风格的竹编手艺人交流的目的，应用不定式。
63.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词 ideas，故应用所给词的形容词形式creative。
64.考查介词。付业林想教更多的人以更好地继续这种手艺。carry on with意为“继续做，坚持干”。
65.考查连词。对付业林来说，竹编不仅是一种终身的习惯，而且能提醒他他是谁，他出生在哪里。Not just...but..意为“不仅……而且……”。

第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

参考示例

A Spring Outing

Spring is a good time for outing. Aiming to understand each other better and build up our bodies, our class had a spring outing last Saturday. As scheduled, we gathered together at 8:30 am at the gate of our school. We went to our destination by bus, laughing and singing all the way. Much to our delight, the trip involved mountain climbing as well as a picnic. Hardly had we reached the top of the mountain when we enjoyed an awesome view of the whole city. Exhausted as we were on the way back to school, we all regarded this outing as an unforgettable experience, for it not only made us get close to nature with fresh air and fantastic scenery, but also enhance the friendship between us students and promote our mutual cooperation.

第二节 (满分25分)

参考示例

Para 1:

A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!”

Para 2: