2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Naturaldisasters课件牛津译林版必修第三册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2Naturaldisasters课件牛津译林版必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，shock　，scare　，injure　，confirm　，inform，preserve　，flood　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. 震惊，惊愕；剧烈震动　　　　 vt. 使震惊2．____________ vt. & vi. 惊吓，害怕　　　　 n. 恐慌；惊吓3．____________ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害4．____________ vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准5．____________ vt. 通知；了解，熟悉6．____________ vt. 保存；保护；贮存，保鲜
7．____________ n. 洪水，水灾；大量　　　　 vt. & vi. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满8．____________ n. & vt. 救援，营救，抢救9．____________ adv. 否则，不然；除此以外10．____________ n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量11．____________ n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备　　　　 vt. 供应，供给，提供12．____________ adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的
►阅读词汇——知其意1．dd adj. ________________2．staff n. ________________ vt. ________________3．sheet n. ________________4．crash n. ________________　 　 vi. & vt. ________________5．trpical adj. ________________6．charity n. ________________
奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的
一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃　
慈善机构(组织)；慈善，施舍；仁爱，宽容
7．hurricane n. ________________8．typhn n. ________________9．cunty n. ________________10．disaster n. ________________11．hug vt. ________________12．prcedure n. ________________13．destinatin n. ________________14．vlcan n. ________________15．trunk n. ________________
►拓展词汇——通其变1．reactin n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应→________ vi.反应2．signal vi. & vt.发信号，示意；标志 n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯→________ n．手势3．rderly adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的→_____ n．顺序；条理4．ccur vi.发生，出现；存在于→________ n．发生的事情/存在的事物；发生；出现；存在5．relief n．宽慰；宽心；减轻，缓解→________ v．减轻，缓解
6．destry v．摧毁，破坏→________ n．摧毁；破坏；毁灭→________ adj.引起破坏/毁灭的7．dnate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)→________ n．捐赠8．curius adj.好奇的；奇特的→________ n．好奇；好奇心9．erupt vi. & vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生→________ n．喷发，爆发10．unearth vt.使出土，挖掘，发掘；发现，找到→________ n．土11．exprt n．出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出 vt.出口，输出→________ v．进口；输入的产品12．distance n．遥远，久远；距离；差异；疏远→________ adj.遥远的；远处的
destructin　
destructive　
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 点名2．________________ 被想到，浮现在脑中3．________________ 用完，耗尽4．________________ 突然开始，爆发5．________________ 整个，全部6．________________ 安然无恙的7．________________ (在困境中)保持冷静8．________________ 呈现……的形状；采取……的形式9．________________ 到处，各处
safe and sund
keep ne's head
take the frm f　
far and wide
►典型句式——懂其用1．Sb. was/were 某人正在做……，这时……Alice Brwn, head teacher at Falmnt Primary Schl, ____________________________________________.弗尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯·布朗正在上课，这时地板开始摇晃。2．the mment作连词使用，表示“一……就……”________________________， Miss Brwn sensed it was the best time fr the class t make their escape.震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意识到这是全班同学逃走的最佳时机。
was teaching when the flr began t shake
The mment the shaking stpped
3．with复合结构She signalled t her students t exit the classrm in an rderly line _______________________.她示意学生们抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。4．部分否定洪水并不总是由强降雨引起的。___________________________________________________________5．状语从句里的省略它的墙壁是崭新的，仿佛是昨天粉刷过的。___________________________________________________________
with their hands n their heads
Flds are nt always caused by heavy rainfall.
Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday.
►第一版块|重点单词1．signal vi.& vt.发信号，示意；标志　n．信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 (1)signal (t) sb./sth. t d sth. 示意某人/某物做某事signal that... 示意……；表明……(2)send/give ut a signal 发送信号a danger signal 危险信号a warning signal 警告信号an alarm signal 报警信号a clear signal 清晰的信号receive/pick up a signal 接收信号traffic signals 交通信号灯
The plice signalled the traffic t mve frward slwly.警察向来往车辆打信号，示意缓慢前行。She signalled that she was abut t turn left.她打信号灯表示她要左转了。When she gt up frm the table, it was bviusly the signal fr us t leave.她从桌边站起来，这显然是要我们离开。Chest pains can be a warning signal f heart prblem.胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。
◎单句语法填空①In rder nt t be heard, she pinted her finger upwards t signal ________ smene was mving abut upstairs.②The resident seems t be signalling ________ us with his arm.◎完成句子③The judge __________ (向……示意) a plice fficer and the man was led away.④The president's remark _________ (表明) the plicy had a great impact n the ecnmy.⑤She ____________________________ (示意孩子们进来)． 
signalled t　
signalled that　
signalled t the children t cme inside
2.reactin n．反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应　react v．起反应；(对……)作出反应；回应(1)in reactin t 作为对……的反应a reactin t 对……的反应a chain reactin 连锁反应nuclear chain reactin 核连锁反应plants' reactin t weather 植物对天气的反应(2)react t 对……起反应；对……作出回应react against 反抗，反对react n/upn 对……起作用，对……有影响，对……起反应react with 与……起反应
◎单句语法填空①[2020·浙江卷]In the past, there was ften an autmatic ________ (react) t increased traffic: just widen the rads.②Hearing hw thers react ________ the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.③Children smetimes react ________ the things their parents think right.④This type f flwer changes directin ________ reactin t the light.
◎完成句子⑤What was the audience's _____________(反应) the cncert?⑥He ___________ (反抗) his father's influence by becming a prfessinal ftball player.
reacted against
3．crash n．碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃　vi. & vt.碰撞，撞击；崩溃(1)bank crash 银行破产a car crash 汽车撞车事故an air crash 空难a plane crash 飞机失事(2)crash (...) int/nt... 撞上……crash a car/bus/plane 撞汽车/公共汽车/飞机crash int sth. 撞上某物crash sth. int. sth. 碰撞……到……上crash thrugh 穿过crash int a ple/tree 撞在灯柱上/树上crash a car int the wall 把汽车撞到墙上crash thrugh the barrier 穿过障碍物
His car was badly damaged after a crash int the wall.他的汽车撞上墙以后严重损坏了。The rf f the burning huse fell in with a crash.着火房子的屋顶哗啦一声塌下来。I crashed int a street light and injured my knee.我撞到了路灯上，把膝盖碰伤了。The pilt crashed the airplane in landing.驾驶员在降落时使飞机坠毁。
◎单句语法填空①The fficial was cycling when he lst his balance and crashed ________ the wall.②In case ________ an air crash, what wuld yu d?③[2020·浙江卷改编]It ________ (crash) thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.
◎完成句子④The plane was struck by lightning and __________ (撞到……上) a muntain.⑤There was a serius _______(撞车事故) this mrning.⑥Jhn ___________(把汽车撞坏了) in the traffic accident.⑦His business ______________(去年破产了)．
crashed int　
crashed his car
crashed last year
4．cnfirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准cnfirm 确认某人为……cnfirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事cnfirm that... 证实……；批准……It has been cnfirmed that... 已确定……
What he bserved cnfirmed his judgement.他观察到的现象证实了他的判断。The President cnfirmed him as Secretary f State.总统任命他为国务卿。The cmmittee finally cnfirmed him in his hnesty and justice.委员会最终肯定了他的诚实和公正。The king cnfirmed that the electin wuld be held n July 20th.国王批准选举在7月20日举行。
[词语辨析]cnfirm与apprve(1)cnfirm强调按法律程序提出确认或批准。(2)apprve常指正式的或官方的批准。
◎单句语法填空①His facial expressin cnfirmed me ________ my dubt.②He was cnfirmed ________ a member f the Chinese Cmmunist Party.③[2020·江苏卷]The daily number f newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that f the newly ________ (cnfirm) cases.
◎完成句子④His new rle culd _____________ (确保他成为) ne f ur leading actrs.⑤Our study ______________ (证实) greenhuse gases have a great impact n the species.⑥________________________ (已经确定) the meeting will take place next week.
cnfirm him as　
cnfirms that
It has been cnfirmed that
5．relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济　relieve vt.减轻，缓解(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气t ne's relief 令某人欣慰的是much t ne's relief/t ne's great relief 令某人非常欣慰的是It is a relief t see/have/knw... 看到/拥有/知道……是件令人宽慰的事。What a relief! 终于放心了！(2)sigh with relief 轻轻地舒了一口气disaster relief 赈灾物品relief wrk 救济工作pain relief 疼痛的缓解
◎单句语法填空①She smiled ________ relief after she heard her sn had been admitted t Tsinghua University.②—Dn't wrry, Mum. The dctr said it was nly the flu.—What ________ relief! I'll tell Dad there's nthing serius.③In a way it was a relief ________ (knw) exactly what was happening.④A dctr is t wrk fr the ________ (relieve) f patients' suffering.⑤________ ur relief, the ld temples in this regin were nly slightly damaged in the disaster.
◎完成句子⑥With all the prblems slved, he went hme _________ (如释重负)．⑦__________(让她感到欣慰的是), her yunger brther recvered quickly after the peratin.⑧__________________(知道……令人欣慰) that her daughter has passed the exam.
T her relief
It is a relief t knw
6．infrm vt.通知；了解，熟悉　infrmatin n．信息　infrmed adj.了解情况的；消息灵通的infrm sb. that... 告知某人……infrm sb.＋hw/when＋t d sth. 通知某人如何做某事/何时做某事infrm sb. f sth. 告知某人某事keep sb. infrmed f sth. 不断给某人提供消息
◎单句语法填空①The headmaster infrmed us ________ the schl wuld be clsed fr ne day the next week because f haze.②I infrmed my mther ________ my safe arrival as sn as I gt there.③Thanks t newspapers, televisins, the Internet and ther news media, we are kept ________ (infrm) f what is happening arund the wrld.④We didn't infrm him ________ t apply fr the exchange prgramme.
◎完成句子⑤I ______________ (得到通知) my sn had been admitted int that cllege.⑥They are cncerned t _____________________ (随时让居民知道) what they are ding.
was infrmed that
keep the residents infrmed f
7.scare vt. & vi.惊吓，害怕　n．恐慌；惊吓　scared adj.害怕的　scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的(1) 把……吓跑scare sb. int ding sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事scare sb. t death 把某人吓得要死It scares sb. t d sth. 做某事使某人感到害怕(2)be shcked at/by 对……感到震惊be shcked t d sth. 对做某事感到震惊be scared f ding sth. 害怕做某事be scared t d sth. 害怕做某事
There's been quite a scare abut the pssible side effects f this new drug.这种新药可能产生的副作用造成了相当大的恐慌。The sund f the explsin gave me quite a scare.爆炸声把我吓了一大跳。
◎单句语法填空①[2020·浙江卷]Smetimes lud nises like these will scare bears ________.②When we are getting excited, angry r ________ (scare), ur bdies als g thrugh many physical changes.③I really thught I was ging t fall—it was a ________ (scare) mment.④It was a ________ adventure and we felt ________ at the thught f it. (scare)⑤Many custmers have been scared ________ buying rganic fd.⑥The little girl was s scared ________ (see) the snake that she culdn't mve.
◎完成句子⑦I have gt a way t ________________________ (吓跑那些调皮的孩子)．⑧________________ (这使她害怕) t think that her sn wuld be injured in the car crash.
scare thse naughty children ff　
It scared her
8．dnate vt.捐赠，赠送；献(血)　dnatin n．捐赠；赠送　dnr n．捐赠者，赠送者dnate sth. t sb./sth. 向某人/某机构捐赠某物dnate mney t a wrthy cause 为有价值的事业捐款dnate sme mney t help the peple in need 捐一些钱来帮助有需要的人dnate bld 献血make a dnatin/dnatins (t) (向……)捐赠
◎单句语法填空①At the news, many peple all ver the wrld dnated their mney ________ thse tsunami­hit areas.②He made a generus ________ (dnate) t the charity.◎完成句子③I was surprised t learn that the cmmn resident ___________________ (向……捐献了一亿美元) the university.What a shck! 
dnated $100 millin t
9. fld n．洪水，水灾；大量　vt. & vi. (被)淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；(感觉或回忆)涌上心头，充满fld damage 洪涝灾害fld warnings 水灾警告fight against heavy flds 抗洪救灾be in fld (河水)泛滥a fld f... 大量……fld in 大量涌入fld int sth. 大量涌入……fld ut (洪水)迫使离开(家园)；淹没fld ut f sth. 从……蜂拥而出fld back (感觉或回忆)突然涌现fld... with... 把……大量送至……；使……充满……be flded with sth. 大量收到某物
◎单句语法填空①When I saw the phts, memries f my time in Paris ________ (fld) back.②Telephne calls came flding ________ frm the lcal residents.③Large quantities f fd are needed in the ________ (fld) areas nw.④The fields were flded ________ the heavy rain.⑤The heavy rain has flded ________ the grund flr f the htel.
◎完成句子⑥The charity received ________ (大量的) thankful telegrams and letters.⑦Requests fr infrmatin __________ (涌入) after the advertisement.⑧The girl's eyes ________________(充满) tears.⑨Thusands f peple _______________ (迫使离开家园)．
were flded with
were flded ut
10.erupt vi. &vt.(火山)爆发；突然发生　eruptin n．(火山的)爆发，喷发；突然发生erupt vilently 猛烈爆发erupt int laughter/shuting 突然大笑/叫喊起来erupt frm 从……喷出erupt int 突然变为或发展成(更坏的事)a vlcanic eruptin 火山爆发the eruptin f vilence 发生暴力事件[词语联想]explde vi. 爆炸blw up 爆炸
◎单句语法填空①The extinct vlcan's ________ (erupt) wuld mean a disaster fr the city.②Finally their argument erupted ________ fierce fighting.③Vilence ________ (erupt) in the city after the ftball match.◎完成句子④The peaceful march __________________ (演变成暴力) in the end.
erupted int vilence
11．beynd adv.在(或向)较远处；在另一边　prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外beynd ne's pwer 为某人能力所不及beynd ne's pwer t d sth. 某人无权/没有能力做某事beynd cmpare/beynd cmparisn 无与伦比beynd ne's wildest dreams 某人做梦也想不到beynd belief 难以置信的beynd the limit 超过限度beynd/ut f ne's reach＝beynd/ut f the reach f sb. 某人够不着beynd ne's cmprehensin/beynd expectatin 出乎意料beynd expressin 超出某人的理解范围beynd ne's range 超出某人的范围beynd descriptin 无以言表/无法描述
◎写出句中beynd的词性及含义①The huse is beynd the bridge.____________②The immediate future is clear, but it's hard t tell what lies beynd.____________③[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge.____________④The muntains beynd were cvered with snw.____________⑤It's beynd me why she married him.____________
介词，超出某人的理解能力
◎完成句子⑥The switch n the wall was ___________________ (孩子够不着的地方)．⑦The beauty f the preserve is __________________ (无法形容).
beynd the baby's reach
beynd descriptin
12.rescue n. & vt.救援，营救，抢救rescue wrkers 救援人员/救援队a rescue team 救援队cme/g t ne's rescue 来/去援救某人rescue... frm... 把……从……中救出来a rescue peratin 一次救援行动a rescue attempt 一次营救行动rescue the miners trapped in the mine 解救困在矿井里的矿工rescue a child frm drwning 救起一名落水儿童rescue the cmpany frm financial ruin 拯救公司免于破产
◎单句语法填空①They are trying t rescue the cmpany ________ ruin.②“Never fr a secnd，”the by says, “did I dubt that my father wuld cme ________ my rescue.”◎完成句子③When we were trapped in the ruins, the sldiers _________________ (赶来救援)．④The mther, alng with her tw children, ____________________ (被从……里救出来) the sinking bat by a passing ship.⑤______________ (救援人员) wrked arund the clck t build shelters fr us. 
came t ur rescue
was rescued frm
The rescue wrkers
►第二版块|重点短语1．take the frm f呈现……的形状；采取……的形式The cluds in the sky take the frm f different animals.天空中的云以不同动物的形式出现。frm the habit f 养成……的习惯in the frm f 以……的形式a frm f 一种……的形式fill in/ut a frm 填表in/ut f frm 状态良好/不佳The main staircase was in the frm f a big “S”．主楼梯呈一个大大的S形。If she's in frm, she can win the match easily.如果她竞技状态好，她可以轻松地赢得比赛。
◎完成句子①T apply fr a jb, yu must ________________ (填写一份表格)．②Our next class will _______________ (采取……的形式) debate and we will discuss whether human activities play a key rle in glbal warming.③Once yu ________________ (养成……的习惯) smking, yu will find it hard t give up.④I feel a bit __________ (状态不佳) tday; I'm afraid my tennis wn't be up t yur standard. 
fill in/ut a frm
frm the habit f
2．break ut突然开始，爆发Smething unexpected always breaks ut in this regin.在这一地区总有意想不到的事情发生。break away frm 逃脱；脱离(政党等)break dwn (机器等)发生故障；(计划、谈判等)失败break up 分手；驱散；分解break ff 中断；突然停止(讲话等)break in/int 闯入break thrugh 突破；突围See, yur cmputer has brken dwn again! It desn't make sense t buy the cheapest brand f cmputer just t save a few dllars。看，你的电脑又坏了！为了省几美元而买最便宜牌子的电脑是没有道理的。
◎单句语法填空①The plice came and brke ________ the surrunding peple.②A big fire brke ________ last night and its cause is being lked int.③[2020·天津卷改编]The “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help break ________ the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.◎完成句子④_____________________________ (昨天晚上突然起了大火), causing great lss.⑤His father was nly ten years ld __________________ (战争爆发时).
A big fire brke ut all at nce last night　
when the war brke ut
3.run ut f用完，耗尽The climbers have run ut f their supplies.＝The climbers' supplies have run ut.登山队员的补给品已经用完了。run after 追赶；追求run fr 竞选run away 逃走run int 遇到；撞上run acrss 偶然遇见(某人)；偶然发现(某物)
[词语辨析]run ut与run ut f(1)run ut(＝give ut)“耗尽，用完”，是不及物动词短语，主语是“物”。(2)run ut f(＝use up)“耗尽，用完”，是及物动词短语，主语是“人”。She has run ut f her mney and her patience is als running ut.她已经把她的钱花光了，并且她也快没有耐心了。
◎单句语法填空①Sctt and his men were sn exhausted and running ut ______ fd.②She ran ________ sme ld letters when she was lking fr smething else.③The natural resurces are running ________ because f peple's wasting them.④He ran ________ the thief, waving his fist with anger.
◎完成句子⑤The building materials, such as cncrete and bricks, will sn ______ (用光)．⑥His car _______ (撞上) the back f anther car, which caused much damage.
►第三版块|典型句式1．并列连词when[教材原句]Alice Brwn, head teacher at Falmnt Primary Schl, was teaching when the flr began t shake.弗尔蒙特小学的校长艾丽斯·布朗正在上课，这时地板开始摇晃。[句式分析]此句是“was/were ding＋when＋一般过去时态”结构，表示“一件事情正在进行，这时另一件事情发生了”，when为并列连词，相当于and then或and at that time。I was walking hme when a driver kindly gave me a lift.我正往家走着，这时一位司机好心地让我搭个车。
[归纳拓展]when用作并列连词表示“这时”，还可以用于下列句型：was/were abut t d... when...刚要做……这时……was/were n the pint f 刚要做……这时……had just/hardly/scarcely 刚做完……，这时……The driver was abut t speed up when the car brke dwn.司机刚要加速，汽车就出了故障。He was n the pint f leaving when smene kncked at the dr.他正要离开，这时有人敲门。He had hardly dived int the sea when a shark appeared in the distance.他刚潜入海里，远处就出现了一条鲨鱼。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①I was abut t take part in the basketball match ________ my left leg was injured.②He ____________ (decrate) his huse when smene kncked at the dr.③We had just left hme ________ Mr. Wang called me.
was decrating
[能力提升]单句写作④汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了一个好主意。___________________________________________________________⑤停电时杰克正在实验室里工作。___________________________________________________________⑥我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。___________________________________________________________
Tm was abut t give up when he suddenly came up with a gd idea.
Jack was wrking in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
I had just /hardly/scarcely gt t the ffice when my wife phned me t g back hme at nce.
2．the mment“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句[教材原句]The mment the shaking stpped, Miss Brwn sensed...震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐意识到……[句式分析]该句是一个主从复合句，the mment是名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句。She burst int tears the mment she was infrmed that her sn survived the air crash.当被告知她的儿子在空难中活了下来时，她突然哭了起来。
[归纳拓展]下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：(1)the secnd time/the last time/every time (each time)/next time/any time第二次/最后一次/每次/下次/任何时候(2)the minute/instant (＝as sn as)一……就……(3)the day/the week/the year那一天/那一周/那一年Every time the pet cmes up with beautiful sentences, he will set them dwn.每当诗人想到优美的句子，他就把它们写下来。She let ut a cry the instant she saw a shark in the sea.她一看到海里有条鲨鱼就叫了一声。Please infrm me f the cnsequence the day yu get the medical reprt.你拿到医疗报告的那天，请把结果告诉我。
[基础练习]完成句子①Anne felt very nervus ____________ (第一次) she gave a speech in frnt f s many students.②The audience clapped excitedly ______________________________ (一出现) the perfrmer appeared n the stage.③______________(每次) I see him, he wears a pleasant smile.④___________ (最后一次) I saw him, he was handing ut relief fr the survivrs in the disaster.
the first time
the mment/the minute/the instant/as sn as　
Every/Each time
The last time　
⑤He was an fficial in a small city __________(那一年) I met him.⑥____________________________________________(我一到家), I fund I had left my jacket n the playgrund.⑦He was visiting the senir in the nursing hme __________ (那一天) the typhn hit this regin.
The mment/The minute/The instant/As sn as I gt hme
3.leave＋宾语＋宾补[教材原句]． acrss the cean near Gldshre and left thusands dead.……急速冲过金海岸附近的洋面，造成数千人死亡。[句式分析]该句中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于……；听任……”，宾语后接名词、介词短语、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词等作宾补。其常见结构归纳如下：①leave＋宾语＋名词/介词短语His parents were killed and the huse was damaged in the hurricane, leaving him a hmeless child.他的父母在飓风中丧生，房子也被毁，他成了一个无家可归的孩子。The building is still left under cnstructin thugh several years have passed.尽管几年过去了，那座大楼仍在建设中。
②leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词The majr surgery has left the senir very weak.大手术使老年人非常虚弱。③leave＋宾语＋现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)The wman hurried t the subway statin t meet her frmer classmate, leaving the washing machine running.这女人匆匆赶到地铁站去接她的老同学，洗衣机还开着。④leave＋宾语＋过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)All the builders pulled ut f the site fr safety's sake, leaving the radwrks uncmpleted.为了安全起见，所有的建筑工人都撤离了工地，道路工程仍未完工。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It isn't a gd idea t leave yur children ________ (get) arund utdrs n s ht a day.②The bad weather left the prject half ________ (finish)．③—Yu've left the light ________.—Oh, s I have. I'll g and turn it ff.④T the delight f the singer, her perfrmance left the audience ________ (satisfy). ⑤The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us ________ (energy)．
[能力提升]完成句子⑥He hurried hme, _____________________(把钥匙落在办公室了)．⑦—It was careless f yu t ______________________ (你的汽车没锁) all night.—My Gd. S I did.⑧We agreed t see an exhibitin f Hckney's wrks at eight, but he ____________________ (让我等了一个小时)．
leaving his keys in the ffice
leave yur car unlcked　
kept me waiting fr an hur
4．状语从句的省略[教材原句]Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday...它的墙壁是崭新的，仿佛是昨天粉刷过的……[句式分析]句中as if painted是省略了的状语从句，补充完整为as if they were painted。After taking the medicine, she felt much better.服药后，她感觉好多了。While at cllege, I began t knw him, a strange but able student.我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
[学法点拨]当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致(或者从句主语是it)，且从句谓语含有be动词时，为了简练，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
While (he was) a yung by, he was always ready t help thers.他在孩提时代就总是乐于助人。When (she was) walking alng the river bank, she was singing a pp sng.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。He wuldn't slve the prblem even if (he were) t take charge.即使他来负责，他也解决不了这个问题。She lked anxius as thugh (she was) in truble.她看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。If (it is) well read, the bk will give yu much t think.如果好好读，这本书会让你思考很多东西。If (it is) pssible, he will help yu ut f the difficulty.如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①While ________ (wait) fr the pprtunity t get prmted, Henry did his best t perfrm his duty.②If ________ (accept) fr the jb, yu'll be infrmed sn.③The resident std up as if ________ (say) smething.
[能力提升]将加黑部分改为省略句④[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade when it is expsed t daylight.The engineers are als trying t develp an n an ff “switch” where the glw wuld fade ________________________.⑤Wrk hard when yu are yung, r yu'll regret.→________________________， r yu'll regret.⑥He lked everywhere as if he was in search f smething.→He lked everywhere ____________________.⑦Even if I am invited t, I wn't g t such a bad lecture.→______________， I wn't g t such a bad lecture.
when expsed t daylight　
Wrk hard when yung
as if in search f smething
Even if invited t
5．动名词的复合结构[教材原句]There were lud crashes f glass breaking and things falling t the grund... 玻璃破碎和东西倒地发出阵阵巨响……[句式分析]该句是一个简单句，f短语作定语修饰crashes，其中glass breaking and things falling t the grund是动名词的复合结构。动词­ing形式加上自己的逻辑主语，便构成了动名词的复合结构。具体形式有：
I wuld appreciate yur calling back this afternn.如果你今天下午给我回个电话，我会很感激的。The dlphins' crashing int the rcks tgether made the bilgists rather cnfused.海豚一起撞击岩石的行为让生物学家们非常困惑。The dctr des nt mind me/my eating a little meat ccasinally.医生并不反对我偶尔吃一点儿肉。D yu remember Mary and her mther cming t see us last year?你还记得玛丽和她母亲去年来看我们吗？
[归纳拓展]动名词的复合结构的用法：(1)作主语The students' knwing English well will help them t learn French.学生们精通英语将有助于他们学习法语。(2)作动词或介词的宾语I remember Tm's ging there.我记得汤姆要去那儿。Mary insisted n my calling and cnfirming the time f the flight.玛丽坚持要我打电话确认航班时间。
[误区警示](1)动名词的复合结构作主语时，只能用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。(2)动名词的复合结构作宾语时，在口语和非正式文体中，常用人称代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词，用名词普通格代替所有格。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①It is difficult t imagine his ________ (accept) the decisin withut any cnsideratin.②[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]But ur ________ (insist) it's merely a windw has kept them frm attempting millins f requests t pen the dr.③We greatly appreciate yu ________ (give) us a timely hand when faced with truble.④Jhn's ________ (cme) back safe and sund was a great relief t his parents.⑤David aplgised fr his nt ________ (be) able t infrm me f the change in the plan.
[能力提升]完成句子⑥___________________________(表演者试演新角色) satisfied the directr.⑦D yu mind __________________(我告诉他) the shcking news?
The perfrmer's trying ut the new rle　
my infrming him f
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Many hmeless peple ________ (涌进) int the shelter due t the war.2．There is a branch cmpany ________ (楼下)．3．This ________ (文件) will be circulated (传阅) t all members f the cmmittee.4．My parents lent me much mney. Thus, I bught s expensive a car. ________ (否则) I culdn't have affrded it.5. ________ (好奇的) turists and reprters frm arund the glbe are flding int the peaceful but mysterius villages.
6．This rganizatin has wn a cntract t ________ (提供) bks and materials t the schl.7．Yu need t knw that every time yu ________ (捐赠) clthes, nuts, tys r bks t the pr children, yu are helping thers.8．He has dnated all his mney t the ________ (慈善机构), which is f curse a nn­prfit rganizatin.9．The majrity f the ________ (全体职员) wrking in the rganizatin are vlunteers.10．Frm nwhere came a lud crash, which frightened him as white as a ________ (纸张)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．On a mre glbal level, the ________ (destry) f the rainfrest als threatens human life.2．One slutin is bviusly________ (imprt) freign wrkers via immigratin.3．[2020·山东模考卷]I have walked thrugh this frest many times. On 12 December 2011, machinery ________ (rll) int the frest and the destructin began.4．Her friends came t help her when the war brke________.5．[2020·浙江1月卷]In this way, they knw hw it feels t walk a lng ________ (distant) carrying heavy bttles.
6．In an nline class, develping healthy ________ (pattern) f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant.7．“Where d yu think yu are？” he asked. I turned ________ (sharp). “The McNay Art Museum！”8．His ffice ________ (lcate) at the Xiangshan campus f the university in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince.9．Vide games can be a pr influence if ________ (leave) in the wrng hands.10．My prgress in reading raised my ________ (curius), and I wanted t knw everything.11．[2020·山东模考卷]Sme guests sleep thrugh the call, ________ thers turn their phne ringers ff.12．[2020·全国Ⅱ卷]The fficial ________ (cnfirm) that the paintings were riginals and wrth as much as $50 millin.