2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Careersandskills课件牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Careersandskills课件牛津译林版选择性必修第四册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，anticipate，attain，delay，respective，passion，operate，servant等内容，欢迎下载使用。

►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ vt. 预料；预计2．____________ vt. 获得；达到3．____________ n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi. & vt. 延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延4．____________ adj. 分别的，各自的5．____________ n. 酷爱；强烈情感6．____________ n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准7．____________ vt. 操作，使运行vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业8．____________ n. 雇员，职员；仆人9．____________ n. 顾问；会诊医师10．____________ n. 贷款，借款；借出vt. 借出，贷与(尤指钱)
qualificatin
►阅读词汇——知其意1．grundwrk n. ________________2．status qu ________________3．prprtin n. ________________4．plug vt. ________________n. ________________5．client n. ________________6．fabric n. ________________7．prejudice n. ________________8．budget n. ________________9．receipt n. ________________10．criterin n. ________________
正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积
补足，供给；堵塞，封堵
收到的款项，收入；收据
►拓展词汇——通其变1．cmmerce n. 贸易；商业；商务→_________ adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的2．just adj. 公正的，正义的，正当的，合理的→________ vt. 对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确3．infer vt. 推断，推论，推理→________ n. 推论4．direct vt. 指导→________ n. 经理；董事；理事；负责人，主任→________ n. 方向，动向；用法说明
5．super adj. 超级的，顶好的→________ adj. 优越的，(在品质上)更好的；占优势；更胜一筹；(在级别、重要性或职位上)更高的　n．上级6．mnth n. 月→________ adj.每月的　adv. 每个月　n. 月刊7．detect vt. 发现，查明，侦察出→________ n. 侦探，警探→________ n．探测器→________ n．侦查；探测，发现，察觉8．subject n. 主题；题目；话题→________ adj. 主观的，主语的，主格的9．receptin n. 接待处；接待→__________ n. 接待员→________ vt. 接受→________ n. 接受者10．cnsult vi. &vt. 咨询；请教→________ n. 顾问，会诊医生
receptinist
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ (全公司或全国的)劳动力2．________________ 喜爱3．________________ 舒适区，放松区4．________________ 让……处于危险之中5．________________ 调查工作，研究工作6．________________ 在……之前7．_____________________ 全力以赴8．________________ 谋生9．________________ 公务员，公仆10．________________ 权衡，斟酌11．________________ 立即行动起来；马上大干起来12．________________ 处于有利地位，有优势13．________________ 直到……结束，在整个……期间
put sth. n the line
detective wrk
put ne's best ft frward
earn a living
public servant
swing int actin
gain the upper hand
fr the duratin
►典型句式——懂其用1．“疑问词＋-ever”引导的从句________________________and_____________________________， wrk allws us the pprtunity t be engaged in smething we are fnd f, and cnsequently, it can give us a great sense f achievement and satisfactin.无论我们的兴趣可能在哪里，无论我们的职业选择可能是什么，工作让我们有机会从事我们喜欢的事情，因此，它可以给我们一种巨大的成就感和满足感。2．nt nly位于句首时引起部分倒装语序Nt nly ________________________， it als cntributes t the health f sciety.工作不仅使我们个人受益，而且有益于社会的健康。
Wherever ur interests may lie
whatever ur career chices might be
des wrk benefit us persnally
3．make＋it＋adj. ＋ (fr sb./sth. ) t dThe fact that yu have a passin fr yur idea will __________________ ______________.你对自己的想法有激情这个事实会让你更容易激励自己。4．be thught t beClthes with designer labels in shps ____________________________.人们普遍认为商店里的名牌服装太贵。5．疑问词＋不定式Hwever, yu'll als need t pay attentin t the interviewer's respnses t determine _______________ mre details r nt.不过，你也要注意面试官的回答，以确定是否提供更多的细节。
make it much easier t mtivate yurself
are generally thught t be t expensive
whether t prvide
►第一版块|重点单词1．salary n. 薪金，薪水　　　　earn/get/receive a salary 赚工资pay sb. a salary 付给某人工资ffer sb. a salary 给某人工资an annual salary f ￡40,000 40 000英镑的年薪net mnthly salary 净月薪a ten percent salary increase 加薪10%n quite a gd/decent salary 薪水相当丰厚n a/ne small salary 薪水微薄take a drp in salary 接受较低薪水
[易混词比较]salary/wage/paysalary常指非体力劳动者的“月薪”“年薪”等；wage通常指按周或按日领取的工资、工钱；pay指“薪水，报酬”时是不可数名词，包含salary和wage。◎单句语法填空①T her relief, she retired at 50 ________ a full salary.②It's nt by any means ________ brilliant salary but it's adequate fr ur needs.
2．attain vt. 获得；达到　attainable adj. 能实现的，可获得　attainment n. 获得，达到　　　　attain the peple's trust 取信于民attain independence 获得独立attain knwledge 获得知识attain psitins f pwer 获得要职attain this standard 达到这个标准attain ne's ideal weight 达到理想的体重an attainable gal 可实现的目标
◎单句语法填空①T the teacher's great jy, mst f ur students ________ (attain) five A grades in their exams last week.②Few peple culd ever hpe ________ (attain) an acceptable standard f living.③Mst f ur students attained five “A” grades ________ their exams.④We must ensure that we d nt set urselves gals that are nt __________ (attain)．⑤The _________ (attain) f his ambitin was still a dream.
3．passin n. 酷爱；强烈情感with great passin 以极大的热情；充满激情地be full f passin in ne's life 生活中充满激情have a passin fr 对……有强烈的爱好；酷爱be filled with passin 充满激情aruse ne's passin 唤起某人的激情his passin fr ftball 他对足球的热爱
◎单句语法填空①My daughter has an attractive character, and she ften helps me t d husewrk ________ great passin.②Peple here are full ________ passin and because f this, I get t like English.③It was when she first arrived in China that she develped a passin ________ paper-cutting.
4．fnd adj. 喜爱(1)be fnd f 喜欢，喜爱(表示状态)be fnd f sb./sth. 喜欢某人/某物grw/becme fnd f 逐渐喜欢(表示动作)(2)“喜欢做某事”的其他表达： (3)a fndness fr animals 喜爱动物a fnd lk/embrace 慈爱的目光/温情的拥抱
◎单句语法填空①I'm fnd ________ English and d well in bth speaking and writing.②My brther is fnd f ________ (pint) ut my mistakes, and that's why I dn't like him.③Yu needn't have tld me that, fr Gerge's ________ (fnd) fr fishing was well knwn.
5．anticipate vt.预料；预计；期盼，期望　anticipatin　n. 预计，预料；期盼，期望anticipate the result f 预期……的结果anticipate ding sth. 预期做某事anticipate a rise 预计会上涨anticipate questins 预测问题than anticipated 比预期/预计It is anticipated that... 预计……in anticipatin f 预料……happy/eager/excited anticipatin 愉快的/殷切的/激动的期盼[归纳拓展]anticipate/expectanticipate怀着喜悦或痛苦之心来预想；expect怀着确信之心来期待。
◎单句语法填空①We shuld nt nly fcus n slving the immediate prblems f tday but als n trying t slve the ____________ (anticipate) prblems f the future.②We thught the cncert in the park wuld be ppular but we didn't anticipate s many peple ________ (turn) up.③It ___________ (anticipate) that her sad md can last fr a rather lng time.④She's even decrated the spare rm in anticipatin ________ yur visit.
anticipated
is anticipated
6．respective adj. 分别的，各自的　respectively adv. 分别，各自　respect n. 点，方面；尊敬；敬意(1)the respective rles f men and wmen in sciety 男女在社会中各自的角色their respective rles in sciety 他们各自在社会中的角色in their respective fields/careers 在他们各自的领域/事业中(2)in every respect 在每一方面in respect t/f...＝with respect t... 关于……
◎单句语法填空①It was a great surprise that my husband and I gt pay rises f 8% and 10% __________ (respective)．②They are each recgnized specialists in their ________ (respect) fields.③The three men were given wrk accrding t their ________ (respectively) abilities.④Lamb excels thers ________ every respect.⑤He is my senir ________ respect t this.
respectively
7.perate vt. 操作，使运行；经营，管理；使用　vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业；起作用，产生影响：动手术(1)perate a cmputer 操作计算机perate a farm 经营农场perate well 运转良好perate n... 给……做手术(2)in peratin 工作中；使用中；有效cme int peratin 开始工作，开始生效put sth. int peratin 实施；使……运转a security peratin 安全行动a three-hur heart peratin 三个小时的心脏手术
◎单句语法填空①What skills are needed ________ (perate) this machine is unknwn t him.②She wanted t wrk in a hspital there t learn hw t perate ________ patients.③The wrkman had a finger cut ff by the machine he _____________ (perate) then.④He is recvering frm ________ peratin n his shulder.⑤The plice have launched a majr ________ (perate) against drug suppliers.
was perating
8．hire vt. & vi.聘用，雇用；租用　n．新雇员；租借hire sth./sb. 租用某物/雇用某人hire sth. ut 出租某物fr hire 供出租n hire 出租的hire a car/rm/vide 租汽车/房间/录像带hire a lawyer 聘请律师hire neself ut t sb. 为某人工作，受聘于某人，受雇于某人cars fr hire 供租用的汽车be n hire frm 从……租来的
[易混比较]hire/emply/renthire：短期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，宾语是人或物。hire a bat 租一条船emply：长时间“雇用”，宾语多是人。emply a security fficer雇用保安员rent：长时间“出租；租用”，宾语是房屋、土地等。rent a huse frm sb. 租某人的房子rent ut 出租rent at/fr sth. 以……的价格出租
◎单句语法填空①Frtunately, I ________ (hire) by the first cmpany I applied t.②Why dn't yu hire ________ yur spare rm t ther peple, and earn sme mney?③He wndered why nly cllege graduates culd hire themselves ut ________ this grand supermarket.④Because it is an area f utstanding natural beauty, there are many bats ________ hire n the river.
9．cmmercial adj. 商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的　cmmercially adv. 商业化地；可买到地cmmerce n. 商业，贸易　　a cmmercial rganizatin 商业组织a cmmercial radi statin/TV channel 商业电台/电视频道the cmmercial heart f the city 城市的商业中心a cmmercial vehicle(＝ne that is used fr carrying gds r passengers wh pay) 商用车辆the first cmmercial flights acrss the Atlantic 头几次横跨大西洋的商业飞行　　　　　　　　cmmercially prduced/grwn/develped 商业化生产的/种植的/开发的electrnic cmmerce (e-cmmerce) 电子商务
◎单句语法填空①The drug is still being tested and will nt g int _____________ (cmmerce) prductin fr at least tw years.②It was the first __________ (cmmercial) available machine t emply artificial intelligence.
cmmercially
10.budget n. 预算a mnthly/an annual/a family budget 每月/年度/家庭预算an advertising budget f $2 millin 预计200万美元的广告费a big-budget mvie 一部巨额预算的电影budget cuts 预算削减n a tight budget 预算紧张◎单句语法填空①She will design a fantastic new kitchen fr yu—and all ________ yur budget.②Their sn wuld get married, s they had furnished the huse ________ a tight budget.
11.institute n．机构，机构建筑　vt. 建立，制定(体系、政策等)；实行　　　a research institute 研究所，研究机构the Institute fr Space Studies 太空研究所institutes f higher educatin 高等学校an institute f technlgy 理工学院institute a number f changes 实行一些改革
◎单句语法填空①The prject brings tgether many internatinal ________(institute), field campaigns, and activities.②These regulatins have reduced cigarette smking very much since they ____________ (institute)．③After graduating frm cllege, she wrked fr tw years at ________ institute fr research in English teaching.
were instituted
12．qualificatin n. 资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准　qualify v．使具备资格，使合格　qualified adj. 具备……的学历(或资历)；符合资格　　　　have the qualificatins t d sth./fr ding sth.be qualified t d sth./fr sth. 有做某事的资格academic/educatinal/prfessinal/vcatinal qualificatins 学术/教育/专业/职业资历a nursing/teaching qualificatin 护理/教学资格acquire/gain/get/btain/have/hld qualificatins 获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格qualify sb. t d sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格qualify fr 有……的资格
◎单句语法填空①One f the ____________ (qualificatin) yu need t wrk here is a sense f humur!②After the interview, he was tld that he had n qualificatins ________ the pst.③He tk all kinds f tests t prve he was ________ (qualify) fr this imprtant task.④He failed t reach the required standard, and did nt qualify ________ the race.
qualificatins
13.swing vi. & vt. (swung, swung) (使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆　n. 改变；摆动；秋千swing int actin 立即行动起来；马上大干起来swing (意见、情绪等)从……变成……swing 在……和……之间摇摆swing back and frth 来回摆动swing frm side t side 左右摆动take a wild swing at 对准……猛地挥拍一击play n the swing 荡秋千
◎单句语法填空①A shp sign was creaking as it ________ (swing) in the wind.②It's typical f him t sit n the stl, ________ (swing) his legs.③Educatinal practice ften witnesses sudden ________ (swing) and changes.
14.prir adj. 在前的；优先的，占先的　pririty n. 优先事项；优先权(1)prir t 在……之前prir arrangement 事先安排prir ntice 预先通知during the week prir t the meeting 在开会前一周内(2)a high/lw pririty 重点/非重点项目give pririty t 优先考虑……have pririty ver sb. 比某人有优先权enjy pririty 享有优先权establish pririty 确立优先权take pririty ver... 比……优先
◎单句语法填空①They had t refuse the dinner invitatin because f ________ prir engagement.②It had rained slidly fr 10 days prir ________ my arrival and s the falls were at their mst spectacular.③Wmen are mre likely t give ________ (prir) t child care and educatin plicies.④Old peple have pririty ________ yung peple ________ taking seats.⑤She travelled t America prir ________ her marriage.
15．delay n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁　vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延a delay f tw hurs/a tw-hur delay 两小时的延误a flight delay 航班的延误withut delay 立即，毫不迟延地delay ding sth. 推迟做某事
◎单句语法填空①T ur disappintment, there has been ________ delay in the bk's publicatin.②A severe accident happened n the highway, which needs t be tackled ________ delay.③I think we shuld delay ________ (decide) abut this until next year.④I __________ (delay) by traffic, wndering hw my teacher wuld punish me.
was delayed
16．duratin n. 持续时间，期间　　　　　fr the duratin f 直到……结束，在整个……期间a cntract f three years' duratin 三年期的合同a flight f ver eight hurs' duratin 持续八个多小时的飞行fr the duratin f yur hliday 在你度假期间◎单句语法填空①He was given the task f prtecting her ________ the duratin f the trial.②Diseases resulting frm stress are related t the ________ (duratin) f stress.
17．justify vt. 对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确justify neself 为自己辩解justify ding sth. 证明做某事正确(或正当、有理)in justificatin f... 为……辩护justify sth. 为某事辩护◎单句语法填空①It is the nly thing that I culd d—I dn't have t justify ________ (I) t anyne.②Having stayed at hme fr a week, I can't really justify ________ (take) anther day ff wrk.③Are yu sure that these measures __________ (justify)?④There is n justificatin ________ a willful murder.⑤The end ________(justify) the means
are justified
18.seize vt. 抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊seize a thief 抓住小偷seize hld f 抓住……seize the pprtunity t d sth. 抓住/把握做某事的机会seize pwer 夺权◎单句语法填空①Plice were reprted __________ (seize) all cpies f this mrning's editin f the newspaper.②As an ld saying ges, “A wise man is always ________ (seize) the chance and turning it int success.”③Parents shuld actively urge their children _______ (seize) the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
t have seized
►第二版块|重点短语1．nt least 尤其，特别This applies, nt least, t dgs. 这尤其适用于狗。The dcumentary caused a lt f bad feeling, nt least amng the wrkers whse lives it described.那部纪录片引起了许多人的反感，片中描写到其生活的工人尤其如此。at least 至少，不少于last but nt least 最后但同等重要的是nt in the least 一点也不；丝毫不
◎完成句子①Indeed, it tends t grw, ________ (尤其)because emplyees are keen.②Really, I'm _____________ (一点也不) tired.③The grass needs t be cut ________ (至少)nce a week in summer.④_______________ (最后但同等重要的是), I'd like t thank all the catering staff.
nt in the least
Last but nt least
2．deal with 解决；处理；应付(1) (2)一词多义：涉及；探讨；与……做生意deal with details 讨论细节deal with a tpic 谈论话题deal with this cmpany 和这家公司做生意
[易混比较]deal with/d with·deal with与hw连用；·d with与what连用。I have n idea hw t deal with the prblem.＝I have n idea what t d with the prblem.我不知道该如何处理这个问题。
◎单句语法填空①Deal with a man ________ he deals with yu.②This bk deals with ________ t deal with sme businessmen.③[2019·天津二考阅读]A man shuld learn suitable ways ________ (deal) with life.④I can't cntrl what happens t me, but I can chse hw I deal ________ it.⑤________ shuld yu deal with the prblem caused by an ffensive email?
3．keep track f 与……保持联系；了解……的动态　track n. 跑道；轨道；足迹，车辙　v. 跟踪；追踪lse track f 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态；与……失去联系；忘记……lse track f a friend 与一个朋友失去联系lse track f what he was ding 忘记他在做什么lse all track f time 完全忘了时间be n track 步入正轨back n track 重回正轨be n the right/wrng track 思路正确/错误be n the track f 追踪……track and field 田径运动track dwn 追踪到，追查到
◎单句语法填空①[江苏卷阅读]Keep track ________ children's use f scial media.②I've lst track ________ hw many times he called last week.③I tried t get my life back ________ track after my peratin.④Children cntinued ________ (track) the path f the butterfly.⑤[2019·浙江二考阅读]But unlike mst cllectrs, Zac tracks ________ the medals' rightful wners, and returns them.
4.n the ther hand 另一方面；反过来说n the ne hand... n the ther hand... 一方面……另一方面……fr ne thing... fr anther... 首先……再者……[名师点津]n the ne hand... n the ther hand...用于引出不同的或对立的观点、思想等；而fr ne anther...用于列举原因或理由，陈述的两方面情况通常一致。◎单句语法填空①I'd like t eat ut, but ________ the ther hand I shuld be trying t save mney.②—Why wn't yu cme t New Yrk with me?—Fr ne thing, I dn't like flying, and ________ anther, I can't affrd it.
5．rely n 依靠；依赖；信赖(＝rely upn)　reliable adj. 值得信赖的rely n/upn sb./sth. t d sth. /fr sth. 依靠/信赖某人/某物做某事/获得某物rely n/upn sb./sth. ding sth. 依靠/信赖某人/某物做某事rely n/upn it that... 相信/指望……◎单句语法填空①It's unwise t simply rely ________ technlgy.②Yu can't always rely n thers' help ________ yur hmewrk.③Yu can rely n me ________ (keep) yur secret.④Yu may rely n ________ that she can eam her living.
6.set ff 出发，动身set abut ding sth.＝set ut t d sth. 着手做某事set aside 把……放在一边；省出set dwn 写下，记下；让……下车set ut 动身，启程(＋fr＋地点)◎单句语法填空①[2019·浙江一考阅读]This mnth millins f American kids can frget abut classrm bells and set ff ________ grandparents' hmes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.②Traditinally, cllege students hld a graduatin ceremny t encurage themselves befre they set ff ________ their life jurney.
pressure置……于压力之下　press v. 按，压；催促，敦促　n. 报刊，新闻界the pressure f wrk 工作压力under pressure 在压力下reduce pressure 减轻压力put pressure n sb. 给某人施加压力apply pressure t 压住……be/cme under pressure t d sth. 面临做某事的压力air/water/bld pressure 气压/水压/血压
◎单句语法填空①I knw I can act ________ pressure in a scary situatin. ②Parents need t encurage kids t develp their ptential withut putting t much pressure ________ them.③The nurse applied ________ (press) t his arm t stp the bleeding. ④It appears t be imprtant t find ways t reduce ________ (press)．
►第三版块|典型句式1．be sure t d sth. 一定会做某事；务必要做某事[教材原句]Dress apprpriately fr yur interview and gentlemen, be sure t have a gd shave.面试时穿着得体，先生们，一定要好好刮胡子。[易混点比较]be sure t d sth.一定会做某事；务必要做某事(说话者对主语的判断或要求)be sure f/abut/that...对……有信心/有把握(主语对自己的判断和拥有的信念)be sufe f the future对未来有把握be sure f her hnesty相信她的诚实
[基础练习]单句语法填空①When Jhn had an idea, it was sure ________ (be) a gd ne.②Be sure ________ what yu're hping t achieve, and devte yur effrts t it.③Of curse, yu want t make sure ________ yu becme an accepted and valuable part f yur new neighbrhd.④We are sure ________ yur English will imprve a lt.
2．be t d...必须……；一定……[教材原句]Negative bdy language, such as yawning, lking arund and crssing yur arms, is t be avided because it implies that yu are bred, anxius r defensive.消极的肢体语言，如打哈欠、四下张望、交叉双臂等，要避免，因为这意味着你感到无聊、焦虑或有防御心理。[句式分析]be t d...结构的常见用法：①表示按计划、安排即将发生某事。They are t be married in Octber.他们打算10月结婚。
②表示应该做什么，也表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性，接近于shuld，must，have t等。When am I t cme？我该什么时候来？N ne is t leave the building.任何人不得离开这座大楼。③表示注定要发生的事。Better days are sn t fllw.好日子很快就会到来。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①[江苏卷阅读]S even if emissins were ________ (begin) t decrease tday, we wuld still face the challenge f adapting t climate change.②At cllege, the yung man didn't knw that he was ________ (becme) the first black president f the United States f America.③When surfing the Internet, n ne is ________ (brwse) unhealthy websites.
3．be thught t be...被认为是……[教材原句]Clthes with designer labels in shps are generally thught t be t expensive.人们普遍认为商店里的名牌服装太贵。[句式分析](1)在be thught t...中动词不定式一般有三种形式，即一般式、进行式和完成式。①一般式(t d)：表示与主句谓语的动作同时(或几乎同时)发生或在主句谓语动作之后发生的事情。②进行式(t be ding)：表示主句谓语的动作发生时，不定式动作正在进行。
③完成式(t have dne)：表示在主句谓语的动作之前发生的事情。Yu were thught t be a teacher when smene asked yur ccupatin.当有人问你的职业时，你被认为是一名老师。He is thught t be reading a dcument.他被认为是在看一份文件。Sme f the items n display are thught t have cme frm the cllectin f Emperr Qianlng (1711～1799), a great admirer f Shang Dynasty brnze.部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝(1711年～1799年)的收藏。(2)类似句式结构：sb. be believed/said/reprted/knwn t d/t be ding/t have dne sth.
[基础练习]单句语法填空①He is believed __________ (write) a new bk.②He is widely thught t __________ (suffer) frm cancer. ③The fire is thught t __________ (start) in an upstairs rm.④We meant t ___________ (arrive) in Shanghai this week, but my grandma was ill s we culdn't leave.⑤They intended ___________ (g)t the cuntryside that day, but were put ff the trip by reprts f traffic jams.⑥He's thught ________(be) ne f the best students in ur schl.
t be writing
be suffering
have started
have arrived
4.make＋it＋adj.＋(fr sb./sth.) t d[教材原句]The fact that yu have a passin fr yur idea will make it much easier t mtivate yurself.你对自己的想法有激情这个事实会让你更容易激励自己。[句式分析](1)make＋it＋名词/形容词＋t d/从句He made it clear that he bjected.他明确表示反对。
(2)“make＋宾语＋宾补”还有以下形式：①make＋名词/代词＋形容词②make＋名词/代词＋不带t的不定式③make＋名词/代词＋过去分词④make＋名词/代词＋名词The news made him happy.这则消息使他高兴。The teacher made him stay after schl.老师让他放学后留下来。He can make himself understd in English.他能用英语让别人理解他的意思。This mvie made him a star.这部电影使他成了一个明星。
[误区警示] “make＋宾语＋不带t的不定式”结构用于被动语态时，t要还原。He was made t stay after schl.他被要求放学后留下来。[基础练习]单句语法填空①I find ________ hard t learn gymastics.②I made ________ a rule t keep diaries.③I feed it necessary ________(take) plenty f exercise every day.④I believe ________ n use ________(read) withut understanding.⑤We all take ________ fr granted ________ Mike can succeed.⑥They made him tell them everything.＝He was made ________ (tell) them everything.
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．把某人称为…… ________________2．处于有利地位，有优势 ________________3．在……之前 ________________4．剃掉，刮掉(胡须) ________________5．感觉神清气爽 ________________6．立即，毫不迟延地 ________________7．推迟做某事 ________________8．直到……结束，在整个……期间 ________________9．对某人无礼/粗鲁 ________________
label sb.(as) ...
feel refreshed
withut delay
delay ding sth.
be rude t sb.
10．证明做某事正确 ________________11．与……有关 ________________12．从……推断 ________________13．抓住/把握做某事的机会 ________________14．全力以赴 ________________15．尤其，特别 ________________16．预期做某事 ________________17．优于……，比……地位高 ________________18．对……有偏见 ________________19．舒适区，放松区 ________________20．出租某物 ________________
justify ding sth.
be relevant t
seize the pprtunity t d sth.
anticipate ding sth.
be superir t
have (a) prejudice against
hire sth.ut
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The detective saw the name f ne f his ________ (client) in the lawyer's telephne directry.2．The cmpany's ________ (mnth) budget is beynd expectatin, which cst her jb as manager.3．The candidate's fluent ral English let her gain the upper hand, finally ________ (seize) the pprtunity given by the firm.4．After ________ (shave), the cnsultant swung int actin and prepared all the relevant materials.5．The genuine temprary servant was ________ (rude) dismissed, having n way ________ (justify) what he had dne.6．Fr the duratin f the war, he lst his wife and _________ (label) as a drunkard.
was labelled
7．Having drunk the water flwing ut, he became ________ (refresh) and then ________ (plug) the hle in the pipe withut delay.8．Last but nt ________ (little), in an interview yu shuld start with a firm handshake with the interviewer.9．As a child, he had a passin fr ftball and finally ________ (attain) his gal f playing fr the natinal team at the age f 15.10．It ___________ (anticipate) that his passin fr this jb wn't be reduced despite the fact that his parents have strng prejudice against it.11．He jined the labur frce nt t earn ________ living with the salary, but t experience life.12．He is fnd ________ painting s much that his wrks are superir ________ anyne else's in his class.
13．It is a highly subjective pint f view that the huse price's rising mnthly can put the industry ________ the line.14．The clerk can't get ________ lan wherever he is because f credit prblems.15．His cmpany was ________ (perate) well, s his parents had n idea why he stepped ut f his cmfrt zne and started a cmpany in anther industry.16．Tm and Jhn ________ (hire) by the same cmpany where bth men wrked in their respective ways. As a result, Tm shwed qualities f leadership.
Ⅲ.单句写作1．他决定在获得开办培训机构的资格后立即行动。(swing int actin, qualificatin, institutin)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．根据我的主观判断，这笔商业贷款并不能补给我们目前的资金需求，反而会让我们公司面临风险。(subjective, cmmercial, lan, plug, the line)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He decided t swing int actin as sn as he gt the qualificatin t launch a training institutin.
Accrding t my subjective judgement, this cmmercial lan can nt plug ur current financial needs, but will put ur cmpany n the line.
3．为了谋生，他加入了劳动大军，担任临时职员。但他抓住了机会，全力以赴。(earn a living, labur frce, temprary, clerk, put ne's best ft frward)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在他成功之前，他被贴上了傻瓜的标签。(prir t, )___________________________________________________________5．讲座开始前，汤姆睡了半个小时，所以他在讲座期间一直精神焕发。(prir t, refreshed, fr the duratin f)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In rder t earn a living, he jined labur frce as a temprary clerk. But he seized the chance, putting his best ft frward.
Prir t his success, he was labelled as a fl.
Prir t the beginning f the lecture, Tm slept fr half an hur, s he kept refreshed fr the duratin f the lecture.
6．他喜欢当公务员，这可以让他平衡家庭预算，每月支付房租。(public servant, budget, mnthly)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．无论你在哪里工作，无论你热爱什么工作，只有努力工作才能实现你的目标。(wherever, have a passin fr, attain ne's gal)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．我预计他会对这份工作有偏见，因为它很累，尤其是因为薪水低。(anticipate, prejudice, nt least, salary)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He likes wrking as a public servant，which allws him t balance the family budget and pay his rent mnthly.
Wherever yu wrk, whatever wrk yu have a passin fr, nly by wrking hard can yu attain yur gal.
I anticipate that he has prejudice against the jb because it is tiring, nt least because f the lw salary.