2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Fitforlife课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3Fitforlife课件牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。

►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n．(pl. means) 方法，方式；财富，钱财2．____________ vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束3．____________ vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能4．____________ vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动5．____________ adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的6．____________ adj. 外向的
artificial　
7．____________ vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱8．____________ vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同，合约9．____________ vi. & vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤10．____________ vt. & vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n. 讨论，争论；辩论11．____________ adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基 础的，基本的
fundamental
►阅读词汇——知其意1．ultimately adv. ________________2．virus n. ________________3．cancer n. ________________4．surgen n. ________________5．physician n. ________________6．chemist n. ________________7．dentist n. ________________8．gene n. ________________9．game­changing adj. ________________10．genme n. ________________11．cell n. ________________ 
病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒
改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的)
►拓展词汇——通其变1．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→________ v．抵抗，抑制，反抗，忍住2．character n．性格，品质，特色，特征→____________ n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的3．nrmal adj.正常的，标准的；普通的 n．标准，正常，常态；普通→________ adv.正常地；通常→________ adj反常的4．stre v．储存，存放→________ vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
characteristic　
5．relate vi. & vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→________ n．关系，联系→________ adj.相关的 n．亲戚，亲戚关系6．severe adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的，严格的；艰难的→________ adv.严厉地，酷烈地→________ n．严厉，苛刻7．chemistry n．化学→________ n．化学制品→________ n．药剂师；化学家8．physics n．物理→________ n．物理学家→________ n．内科医生；医师
►高频短语——记得牢1．________________ 专攻……2．___________________ 禁止某人做某事3．________________ 准备就绪4．________________ 高龄5．________________ 对……心存感激6．________________ 调整……以适应……7．________________ 切换到，转到
specialize in
prhibit sb. frm ding sth.　
put sth. in place
a ripe ld age
be grateful fr
8．relate t ________________9．wrestle with ________________10．withut dubt ________________11．withdraw int neself ________________12．g t great lengths t d sth. ________________13．date back t ________________
脱离(社会)，不与人交往
竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事　
追溯到，始于，自……至今
►典型句式——懂其用1．make＋it＋adj./n. (＋fr sb.)＋t d.Ultimately, this new technlgy might even ______________________ diseases frm ever develping by crrecting abnrmal genes early n.这项新技术甚至可以从根本上通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。2．疑问词＋t d...作宾语We have t figure ut ____________ the technlgy frm running wild. 我们得想方设法防止技术失控。
make it pssible t prevent
3．There's sth. t be dne.________________ be explred and debated n the subject f genme editing.关于基因组编辑技术这一主题，仍有许多有待探索和讨论的地方。4．It is＋adj.＋fr sb./sth.＋t d sth.________________________ regular breaks thrughut the day...白天定时休息对眼睛是重要的……
There is still much t
It is imprtant fr eyes t get
5．There's evidence acupuncture dates back t the Stne Age...有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代……6．s that引导目的状语从句Needles are pushed int the skin at these pints __________ a health prblem can be treated.针在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到处理。
There is evidence that
►第一版块|重点单词1．specialize (als specialise)vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻　specializatin n．专业化　special adj.特别的；专用的　specially adv.特别地；专门地 (1)specialize in 专门研究……specialize in law 专攻法律specialize in medicine 专攻医学specialize in English 专攻英语(2)smething special 特别的东西special purpses 专用；特殊用途special educatin 特殊教育special cases 特例，特殊情况special effects 特殊效果；特技效果(3)be specially designed tr 为……专门提供/设计的specially­made adj. 特制的specially­designated land 特殊用地
◎单句语法填空①After I did my engineering degree, I began t specialize ____ cmputer technlgy.②The salesman advertised that they specialized ____ quality furniture.③[2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读]It was a ________ (specially) time t bnd with my children and it filled them with the wnderment f bks.④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读]But in half the cases she wre a ________ (special) designed fat suit which increased her weight t 180 punds.
2.being n．生物；存在；身心；本质，本性，本身living beings 有机体，生物human beings 人(有单复数形式)alien beings 外星人cme int being 形成；产生 being 使……兴起/产生fr the time being 暂时that being the case 情况既然这样with ne's whle being 打心底；从心底里
◎单句语法填空①N ne knws hw this custm ________ (cme) int being.②I am staying at a friend's huse fr the time ________ (be)．③I detest (憎恶) vilence ________ my whle being.④It's a strange ________ (be) frm anther planet. 
3.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动　effect n．影响　同义：influence n. & v．影响　(1)affect sb.greatly 对某人影响很大affect ne's health/life/decisin 影响某人的健康/生活/决定affect t 假装；伪装；冒充be deeply affected by 被……深深打动the affected areas 感染处；受影响的地区the areas affected by the hurricane 受飓风影响的地区(2)have an effect n (＝affect) 对……有影响＝have an influence n＝have an impact n
[词语辨析]affect, effect与influence(1)affect vt.指产生的影响之大足以引起反应，着重“影响”的动作。有时含“对……产生不利影响”之意。The drught seriusly affected the harvest.干旱严重影响了收成。(2)effect n. & v．作名词时，指“影响，结果”，常用于固定搭配have an effect n“对……有影响”；作动词时，指“引起，使发生”。This mvie effected a change in my attitude t my mther.这部电影使我对我妈妈的态度发生了变化。(3)influence n. & v．指对行动、思想、性格等产生潜移默化的影响。His writings have influenced the lives f millins f peple.他的著作影响了数百万人的生活。
◎单句语法填空①With the gvernment's aid, thse ________ (affect) by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.②The audience were ________ (deep) affected by his speech.③His teaching methds still have ______ strng effect n yung peple.④We became the best f friend and he ________ (influence) me deeply.
4．relate vi. & vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述　related adj.相关的，有联系的　relatin n．关系，联系(1)relate A t B 把A和B联系起来relate sth. t sb. 向某人讲述某事relate t 涉及，谈到，与……相关(2)be related t 与……相关a related issue/questin 相关的课题/问题a stress­related illness 压力导致的疾病(3)teacher­pupil relatins 师生关系internatinal/freign relatins 国际/对外关系
◎单句语法填空①The secnd paragraph relates ________ the situatin in Sctland.②Pr educatinal perfrmance is ________ (relate) t emtinal disturbance.③Our ________ (relate) with neighburing classes are wrth praising at present.
5.restre vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位　restratin n．恢复；修复(1)restre ne's sight 恢复视力restre rder/peace 恢复秩序/和平restre diplmatic relatins with 恢复与……的外交关系restre ancient traditins 恢复古老的传统restre sth./sb. t... 使某物复原/复位；使某人复职(2)restratin wrk 修复工作be clsed fr restratin 因整修而停止开放the restratin f... ……的恢复
◎单句语法填空①We hpe t restre the garden ________ its frmer glry.②The measures are intended ________ (restre) public cnfidence in the ecnmy.③His visit is expected t lead t the ________ (restre) f diplmatic relatins. 
6.arise vi.(arse, arisen)发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生　　　　　　　arise frm/ut f(＝result frm) 因……产生arise frm/ut f a rad accident 起因于交通事故arise frm/ut f a physical cause 由身体原因引起
[词语辨析]arise, rise与raise(1)arise vi.(arse, arisen)发生；出现Difficulties arse in his wrk.他的工作中出现了困难。(2)rise vi.(rse, risen)升起；上升The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。(3)raise vt.(raised, raised)举起；使上升She raised her head and stared at them.她抬起头盯着他们看。
◎单句语法填空①He recgnized that mst f his mistakes arse ________ his nervusness in the exam②When prblems ________ (arise), she respnded with her characteristic: “N prblem, I can handle them.”③The price f petrl ________ (rise) sharply since last mnth.④The prices ________ (raise) greatly because f rising csts in late 2020.
were raised
7．restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束　restrictin n．限制，限定(1) 把……限制(控制，保持)在be restricted t 限于，局限于restrict neself/sb. t (ding) sth. 约束/管束某人(做)某事restrict ne's freedm 限制某人的自由restrict public access t 限制公众进入(2)place a restrictin n sth. 对某事实行限制imprt/speed/travel restrictins 进口/速度/旅行限制trade restrictins 贸易限制exprt restrictins 出口限制
◎单句语法填空①I wuldn't restrict myself ________ ne place when n campus.②Entrance t universities and senir secndary schls ________ (restrict) in sme areas in the 1980s.③The biggest ________ (restrict) n ur resurces is the number f hurs we can devte t smething.
was restricted　
8.resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗　resist v．抵抗；对抗；抵制　resistant adj.抵抗的，反抗的，抗拒的　 　　　(1)have a natural resistance t 对……有一种先天的免疫力resistance t change 对变革的抵制armed resistance 武装反抗passive resistance 消极抵抗drug resistance 抗药性(2)resist (ding) sth. 抵制(做)某事can't resist ding sth.(＝can't help ding sth.) 忍不住做某事it is hard t resist sth. 难以拒绝/抵抗某事resist the temptatin d... 抵挡(做)……的诱惑be resistant t 抗拒；抵抗的
[学法点拨]忍不住做某事can't resist ding sth.(√)can't resist t d sth.(×)
◎单句语法填空①I had never encuntered such ________ (resist) befre.②Tm culdn't resist ________ (shw) ff his new car.③It's hard ________ (resist) an invitatin like that.
resistance　
9.debate vt. & vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n.讨论，争论；辩论　　　　(1)debate (sth.) with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论(某事)debate ding sth. 仔细考虑做某事debate＋wh­从句debate＋疑问词＋t d 讨论……(2)under debate 在讨论中a debate n/ver/abut... 关于……的讨论a heated/lively debate 激烈的/热烈的争论have/hld/cnduct a debate 举行辩论会be pen t debate/be a matter fr debate 尚待讨论
[词语辨析]debate与argue(1)debate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”。(2)argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”。常用于结构：argue sb. int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事。They argued him int withdrawing his cmplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。
◎单句语法填空①We debated the questin ________ them till late int the night.②The bill is ________ debate and hasn't been passed yet.③We are having a heated debate __________ the impact f cmputers n children.④It's hard t argue him ________ changing his mind.
n/ver/abut　
10．equip vt.配备；使有能力　equipment n．[U]设备，器材；装备，配备(1)equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物装备某人/某物be equipped with 配备……equip sb. fr 使某人(有知识和技能)胜任……be equipped fr 为……准备好be well equipped 装备完好，装备精良(2)a piece f equipment 一件设备tw pieces f equipment 两件设备camping equipment 露营装备ffice equipment 办公设备cmputer equipment 计算机设备medical equipment 医疗设备necessary equipment 必要的设备
[学法点拨]equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“一件设备”要用a piece f equipment。常考的不可数名词还有infrmatin, news, advice, luggage, furniture, wrd(消息)等。
◎单句语法填空①They have equipped themselves ________ the advertising campaign.②All classrms f his schl are ________ (equip) with mdern teaching equipment.③Mdern ________ (equip) and n smking are tw f the things I like abut wrking here.④The explrers were tld t equip themselves ________ everything they wuld need fr the vyage. 
11．fuel vt.增加，刺激；给……提供燃料　n．燃料(1)fuel rumurs/fears 引起谣传/恐惧fuel nuclear plants 给核电厂提供燃料fuel inflatin 刺激通货膨胀il­fuelled pwer statins 燃油发电厂(2)fuel cnsumptin 燃料消耗slid fuel 固体燃料fuel shrtage 燃料短缺nuclear fuels 核燃料a car with high fuel cnsumptin 耗油量大的汽车
◎单句语法填空①[2021·天津一考阅读]Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins ________ all related areas.②[2020·江苏卷阅读]Each man walked fr an hur at an average speed that, in thery, shuld allw his bdy t rely mainly n fat ________ fuel.
12.tackle vt.应付，处理，解决；与……交涉tackle sth. 应对/处理/解决某事tackle the urgent prblem 处理紧急问题tackle the issues 应付这些问题tackle future challenges 应对未来挑战tackle traffic cngestin 解决交通拥堵问题tackle bullying n campus 处理校园欺凌tackle the crisis 处理危机tackle stress 对付压力tackle the imprtant matter 处理这件重要的事情
[名师点津]表达“处理，对付，应付”的其他词语：cpe with, deal with, handle, apprach, address, manage。
◎单句语法填空①There are many ways f ________ (tackle) this prblem.②I tackled him ________ hw anyne culd live in s much pverty.
13．adjust vt. & vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理　adjustment n．调整，调节；适应　adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的(1)adjust sth. t... 调整某物以适应……adjust (neself) t... (使自己)适应……adjust t living in an apartment 习惯住在公寓里adjust (myself) t mtherhd (使我自己)适应做母亲的角色adjust the brakes regularly 定期调节刹车装置adjust the driver's seat 调整驾驶座(2)make adjustments t 对……作出调整a slight adjustment t 对……小小的调整a perid f adjustment 一段调整期(3)adjustable seat belts 可调节的安全带an adjustable spanner 活动扳手
[学法点拨]在日常英语中，表达“适应”时，人们一般说get used t，而不说adjust t。同样，表示调节温度、音量等时一般说turn up(调高)，或turn dwn(调低)，而不说adjust。
◎单句语法填空①It tk her a while t adjust t ________ (live) alne.②Cnsidering the surrundings, we made a few _________ (adjust) t the plan.③The headset vlume is ________ (adjust). 
adjustments　
14.switch vi. & vt.转变；交换；调班　n．开关，闸；转变，改变(1) 把……由……转变为……switch n/ff (用开关)打开/关上switch ver t 转变；换频道switch sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)a light switch 电灯开关at the flick f a switch 按一下开关a plicy switch 政策的转变
◎单句语法填空①He switched ________ the lights and examined his surrundings.②Yu must switch ________ the TV when yu leave the living rm.③That was in the days befre electricity was available at the flick f ________ switch.
15.symbl n．象征；符号，代号　symblic adj.作为象征的；象征性的　symblize v．象征；代表(1)a symbl f... ……的象征the symbl fr... ……的符号cultural symbl 文化象征the symbl f pwer 力量的象征the symbl f peace 和平的象征a symbl f hpe 希望的化身(2)enrmus symblic imprtance 重大的象征意义symblic f spring 象征春天
[词语辨析]symbl, sign, signal与marksymbl 象征；符号sign 迹象；征兆；招牌signal 信号，暗号mark 标志，标记
The elephant is a symbl f Thailand.大象是泰国的象征。A red sky in the mrning is said t be a sign f bad weather.据说早上天空呈红色是坏天气的征兆。Raising his hand was a signal fr us t leave.他举起手是我们离开的信号。The mark f a civilized sciety is that it lks after its weakest members.文明社会的标志是它照顾最弱势的群体。
◎单句语法填空①Fe is the chemical symbl ________ irn.②Red is a symbl ________ gd luck in many cultures.③As cultural ________ (symbl) g, the American car is quite yung.④Each clr had a specific ________ (symbl) value.
16．infectin n．传染，感染，传染病　infect v．传染；使感染(1)suffer frm an infectin 患上传染病get/develp/have an infectin 受感染treat an infectin 治疗感染fight an infectin 抵御传染spread an infectin 传播传染病be expsed t infectin 暴露于易受感染的环境increase the risk f infectin 增加传染的危险the surce f an infectin 传染源(2)get/be infected with 感染上……peple infected with flu 染上流感病毒的人bjects used by an infected persn 一名感染者使用过的物品
◎单句语法填空①The dctr examined the wund fr signs f ________ (infect)．②The virus can als be spread by hands ________ (infect) with the virus.③S what happens when a cmputer gets infected ________ a virus?
►第二版块|重点短语1．put sth. in place准备就绪(1)put sb. at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在put up with 容忍，忍受put n weight 增加体重put the blame n... 把某事归咎于…… practice 把……付诸实施 peratin 把……投入使用
(2)in place 在适当的位置，适当；准备就绪ut f place 位置不当；不合适，不得体in place f...＝in ne's place 代替……take the place f...＝take ne's place 代替……take place 发生，进行in the first place 首先，第一；一开始，起初(3)put cntrls in place 采取控制措施be put in place 放在适当的位置put in 安装seriusly put in place 认真落实到位
◎完成句子①There were s many turists in the scenic area that cntrls had t be ____________ (落实到位)．②Her dress was ________________ (不合身) at the ceremny.
put in place
2.withut dubt毫无疑问，的确This meeting has been, withut dubt, ne f the mst useful we have had s far.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。beynd dubt 毫无疑问，的确n dubt 无疑，很可能(be) in dubt 不肯定，没把握have dubts abut 对……有怀疑have n/little dubt 丝毫不怀疑raise dubts abut the safety 引起对安全的怀疑There is n dubt that... 毫无疑问……There is sme dubt abut/whether... 对……有些疑问。I dubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否……I dn't dubt that... 我确信……
◎单句语法填空①When ________ dubt, please give us a call fr explanatin.②There is n dubt ________ being hnest is fr the benefit f the cuntry and the individual.③There is sme dubt ________ he will cntinue t be successful in the future.
3．hld n t坚持；紧握；克制hld n t yur dream 坚持你的梦想hld n t my arm 抓紧我的胳膊nthing t hld n t 无处可握hld n 等一下；(电话用语)别挂断hld n until help arrives 坚持直到救援到来hld back 阻止；抑制(眼泪等)hld up 延迟，阻碍；举起hld ut 伸出(手)；维持，坚持hld dwn 抑制；压制；保有
◎单句语法填空①In spite f the great difficulties encuntered by the cmpany, we hld n ________ the cntract.②I wanted t give up, but my dad encuraged me ________ (hld) n.◎完成句子③我很想伸手去拿那个玩具玩，但幸好被商店的橱窗挡住了。I had a strng desire t reach in and play with the ty, but was ___________ thankfully by the shp windw. 
4．be capable f能够　capable adj.有能力的；有才干的　incapable adj.不能的；无能力的；不能胜任的　　be capable f ding sth. 能够做某事be capable f winning battles 能赢得战斗a strng capable wman 一个坚强能干的女人capable hands 能手，高手(用于指具有某种高超技艺的人)(be) incapable f (ding) sth. 没有能力做某事be ttally incapable f ding sth. 完全不能做某事incapable f speech 不会说话
◎单句语法填空①Tm's cmputer level is very high and he is capable ________ restring the lst files.②Smetimes the by wuld say, “See ________ capable I am！”③They are expected ________ (appear) strng and capable.④When first entered, it des nt lk like much f a restaurant, but nce the pleasant smells f kabb hit the senses, yu are incapable f ________ (call) it anything less.
5．in need f需要……(1)in need f help 需要帮助；需要帮忙badly in need f 急需……(2)常用的“in＋n.＋f”短语：in place f 替代in danger f 有……的危险in praise f 赞扬in supprt f 支持in pssessin f 占有，持有，拥有in charge f 负责；主管in favur f 支持；赞成in memry f 为了纪念in search f 寻找in hnur f 为了表示对……的敬意
◎完成句子①如果你需要延长最后期限，只需要向教授解释一下情况。If yu are ___________ a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr.②捐款箱代替了收银机。A dnatin bx stands ___________ a cash register.③它们欢快的歌声照亮了许多冬天的日子，但知更鸟却有因唱歌过多而精疲力竭的危险。Their cheery sng brightens many a winter's day. But rbins are ___________ wearing themselves ut by singing t much.
in danger f
6．give rise t导致，引起，使发生　　　　give rise t misunderstanding 导致误解give rise t much cntrversy 引起许多争论give rise t disputes 引起争端give rise t the suspicin 引起猜疑give rise t public agitatin 引起公众忧虑give rise t crimes 引发犯罪n the rise 在增加；在上涨rise and fall 涨落；抑扬
◎单句语法填空①Ultimately, schl unifrms als give rise ________ many practical prblems.②Such an inclusin may give rise ________ prejudices f the educated against thse with little knwledge f English.③Industrial demand fr fuel is ________ the rise.
►第三版块|典型句式1．There's evidence that...有证据表明……[教材原句]There is evidence that acupuncture dates back t the Stne Age...有证据表明针刺疗法可追溯到石器时代……[句式分析]There is evidence that...意为“有证据表明……”，是一个固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容。
[归纳拓展](1)同位语从句：在复合句中，充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that, wh­类连接词引导，常放在dubt, fact, news，idea, truth, hpe, prblem, infrmatin, thught, pssibility等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。(2)that引导同位语从句，that只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。The news that ur team has wn the game is true.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。I have n idea where they've gne.我不知道他们去哪里了。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①There's evidence ________ peple wh have a purpse in life r wh are wrking n lng r shrt­term gals appear t d better.②There is n dubt ________ this candidate's advantage lies in his ability t cmmunicate with freigners in English.③The manager put frward a suggestin ________ we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d.
2．s that引导目的状语从句[教材原句]Needles are pushed int the skin at these pints s that a health prblem can be treated.针在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到处理。
[句式分析]s that既可以引导目的状语从句，还可引导结果状语从句。(1)引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了，相当于in rder that，从句中往往有will, wuld, can, culd, may, might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生；(2)引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。He gt up very early s that he culd catch the early bus.他起得很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(目的)He gt up very early s that he caught the early bus.他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。(结果)
[基础练习]完成句子并指出从句类型①他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免它被耽搁。[2020·江苏卷单选]They decide t have mre wrkers fr the prject ___________ it wn't be delayed.②这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。The team are wrking hard t analyze the prblem ________________ they can find the best slutin.③我们到这个周末摘这些桃子吧，这样它们吃起来就会足够甜了。Let's nt pick these peaches until this weekend ____________________ they get sweet enugh t be eaten.④公交车坏了，所以我们不得不走路回家了。The bus brke dwn ____________ we had t walk hme.
s that(结果)　
3.There's sth. t be dne.[教材原句]There is still much t be explred and debated n the subject f genme editing.关于基因组编辑技术这一主题，仍有许多有待探索和讨论的地方。
[句式分析](1)该句式表示“有某事要被做”，非谓语动词t be dne作后置定语，修饰前面的主语。该句式其他形式：①There be＋主语＋ding(表示主动和进行)②There be＋主语＋dne(表示被动或完成)③There be＋主语＋t d(表示动作尚未发生)(2)当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。There is n time t lse/t be lst.时间不容耽搁。There is nthing t see.没有什么东西值得看。There is nthing t be seen.看不见什么东西。
[基础练习]单句语法填空①There are still many prblems _______________ (slve) befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn.②There is nly ne mre day ____________ (g) befre yur favrite music grup play live.③Yet there is evidence ________ (suggest) that the trend is grwing.④In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels ________ (publish) in Britain.⑤There's a lt t be said ________ living alne.
t slve/t be slved
suggesting　
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．毫无疑问，的确 ________________2．高龄 ________________3．从……中退出 ________________4．配备 ________________5．因某事而感激某人 ________________6．竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 ________________7．适应…… ________________8．对……作出调整 ________________9．显然…… ________________10．追溯到，始于，自……至今 ________________
withut dubt
a ripe ld age　
withdraw frm
be equipped with
be grateful t sb. fr sth.
g t great lengths t d sth.
adjust t...
make adjustments t　
It is evident that...　
date back t　
11．打开/关上 ________________12．焦虑地 ________________13．为……担心 ________________14．……的象征 ________________15．感染上…… ________________16．专门研究 ________________17．通常就是这样 ________________18．形成；产生 ________________19．对……有影响 ________________20．签订合同 ________________
switch n/ff　
with anxiety　
be anxius abut
a symbl f...　
be infected with...
specialize in　
as is ften the case
cme int being　
have an effect/influence n　
sign a cntract　
21．认出……，表明……的身份 ________________22．涉及，与……相关 ________________23．借助于 ________________24．决不 ________________25．使某物复原 ________________
identify sth./sb. as　
by means f　
restre sth. t
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Over the past year we have had several ________ (debate) abut where t place the advertisement.2．By the time they arrived, the enemy frces __________ (withdraw), leaving the small village in flames.3．If expsed t the utside wrld mre, children will ________ (equip) fr the future better gradually.4．Every department f the hspital is easily accessible t the ________ (disable) peple as it has n steps.5．It's difficult t participate in a marathn when yu have a ________ (disable)．
had withdrawn
be equipped　
disability　
6．Excuse me, but culd yu talk sftly t avid ________ (disturb) the surgen wh is having an peratin?7．A schlar shuld always reflect n his learning strategies and make ________ (adjust) when necessary.8．There is a lt f ________ (evident) t prve that negative remarks have a bad effect n kids.9．It is ________ (evidence) that the ambitin f the yung is imprtant t the future f a cuntry.10．As is knwn t us all, track and field ________ (date) back t thusands f years ag.
disturbing　
11．Nw that yu have been cmmitted t preparing fr the cming ________ (examine) fr mnths, I am sure that yu will pass it.12．With the hazy weather in China ________ (affect) peple's life, hw t handle envirnmental pllutin has becme a tp cncern.13．Every pssible means ____________ (try) t save the future f the curveball player s far.14．A bk takes a few days t read in the ballpark while a mvie ________ (ultimate) lasts under tw hurs.15．___________ (fundamental), ur psychlgical prblems cme frm ur needs which haven't been met smetimes.
examinatin　
has been tried
ultimately　
Fundamentally
Ⅲ.单句写作1．对学生来说，有一间配有现代化教学设施的教室是很幸运的。(It is＋adj.＋fr sb. t d sth., equip)___________________________________________________________2．这个开朗的小男孩感谢他的妈妈帮助他恢复了学习英语的信心。 (utging, grateful, restre)___________________________________________________________3．感染某些病毒会严重影响人的寿命。(动名词短语作主语，infect, virus, severely, affect, lifespan)___________________________________________________________4．一个精力充沛的年轻人不全力解决问题就把自己封闭起来是不正常的。(It is＋adj.＋fr sb. t d sth., abnrmal, withdraw, wrestle with)___________________________________________________________
It is frtunate fr students t have a classrm equipped with mdern teaching facilities.
The utging by is grateful t his mther fr helping him restre the faith in learning English.
Being infected with certain viruses will severely affect a persn's lifespan.
It is abnrmal fr an energetic yung man t withdraw int himself withut wrestling with the prblems.
5．酗酒现象并不普遍，但仍然困扰着家长和老师。(which引导非限制性定语从句，phenmenn, alchl, abuse, widespread, disturb)___________________________________________________________6．众所周知，针灸可以追溯到几千年前。(as引导非限制性定语从句，acupuncture, date back t)___________________________________________________________
The phenmenn f alchl abuse, which is nt widespread, still disturbs parents and teachers.
As we all knw, acupuncture can date back t thusands f years ag.