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2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Protectingourheritagesites课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
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这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Protectingourheritagesites课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了基础回顾·自主排查，核心考点·互动探究，跟踪演练·强化提升，preserve，urgent，assess，outcome，specialist，ruin，conflict等内容，欢迎下载使用。
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. (als civilisatin)文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界2．____________ vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持3．____________ adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的4．____________ vt. 评估，评定；估算5．____________ n. 结果，效果6．____________ n. 专家；专科医生 adj. 专业的
civilizatin
7．____________ vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残恒断壁8．____________ n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi. 冲突，抵触9．____________ vt. (frecast, frecast; frecasted, frecasted)预测，预报 n. 预测，预报10．____________ vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi. 打扰，插嘴
►阅读词汇——知其意1．pyramid n. ________________2．heritage n. ________________3．awe vt. ________________n. ________________4．clay n. ________________5．sculpture n. ________________6．missile n. ________________7．status n. ________________8．reef n. ________________9．cral n. ________________dj. ________________10．eclgy n. ________________11．agenda n. ________________
身份，地位；状况，情形
计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
►拓展词汇——通其变1．vilence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→________ adj.暴力的，粗暴的→________ adv.暴烈地，暴乱地，粗暴地2．cnsult vt.咨询，查阅，商量→__________ n．咨询，商讨；就诊→_________ n．顾问；高级顾问医生3．credible adj.可信的→________ adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的4．special adj.专门的→________ n．专家 adj.专业的5．cnserve v．保护→__________ n．保护；保持
6．migrate v．迁徙；移居→________ n．迁徙7．divide vt.划分，分开→________ n．分歧；分开，分隔8．perate v．操作，作手术→________ v．合作→________ n．合作者→________ n．操作，手术→___________ n．合作，协作；协助，配合9．assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→__________ n．任务，课题；作业10．expand v．膨胀，扩展，扩大→________ n．扩展，扩大，膨胀
►高频短语——记得牢1．______________ 属于2．______________ (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗3．wear dwn ________________4．take shape ________________
wear and tear
(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
►典型句式——懂其用1．the mre...，the mre...越……，就越……The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites, _____________________________________.我们越明白遗产的突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。2．that引导同位语从句_______________________ it wuld wrk, since n ne had attempted anything similar befre.不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。
the mre likely we are t treat them with respect
There was n guarantee that
3．can't help is in places like these that we _______________________...正是在这样的地方，我们不禁要谦卑……4．it seems t d sth.似乎做某事 nly the beginning f the rad fr the Silk Rad...……这似乎只是丝绸之路(申遗)的前奏……
cannt help but be humbled
it seems t be
►第一版块|重点单词1．awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹 awed adj.敬畏的，震惊的 awesme adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的，很困难的；很好的 awful adj.很坏的，极讨厌的；非常的(1)awe and respect 敬畏和尊敬with awe 敬畏地in awe 惊叹地；敬畏地be/stand in awe f 对……敬畏；对……望而生畏in awe f sb. 敬畏某人fill sb. with awe 让某人敬畏
(2)seem awed by 似乎对……惊叹不已be awed by 对……感到惊叹/敬佩/敬畏(3)an awesme sight 惊人的奇观awesme beauty/pwer 天仙之美/惊人力量an awful lt f... 非常多的……
◎单句语法填空①Everyne ________ (awe) by the military parade n the Natinal Day.②They gazed ________ awe at the small muntain f diamnds.③________ awe f his mther and in lve with his father, the adlescent Max chse t stay with Mac.④I admired my father, and his wrk filled me ________ awe and curisity.⑤This is ________ awesme questin, because it's s true t life.⑥I'm ________ (awful) srry I must have turned the alarm ff and gne back t sleep again.
2．preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 preservatin n．保护；保存 (ding) sth. 保护……免受……preserve sth. fr... 为……而保存某事物preserve these traditinal custms 保留这些传统习俗preserve endangered species frm extinctin 保护濒危物种不致灭绝be well preserved 受到很好的保护be preserved well 被保存得很好preserve peace 维护和平preserve the envirnment/ne's eyesight 保护环境/视力
◎单句语法填空①Every attempt is being made t ensure that these wrks f art ___________ (preserve) fr future generatins.②The Frestry Cmmissin is respnsible fr ________ (preserve) ver 2 millin acres f wdland.③He has a cllectin f prehistric insects ________ (preserve) in amber.
are preserved
3.urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动 urgency n．紧急，催促；紧急的事 urgently adv.紧急地，迫切地；急切地(1)urge sb. t d sth. 力劝某人做某事urge that... (shuld) d... 极力主张……；强烈要求……have an urge t d sth. 有想做某事的欲望/冲动(2)in urgent need f 急需……an urgent peratin 紧急手术an urgent phne call 紧急电话a prblem that requires urgent attentin 需要紧急处理的问题an urgent whisper 急切的耳语(3)a sense f urgency 紧迫感，急迫感
◎单句语法填空①Dr. King's ffice respnds t all emergencies and ________ (urge) calls.②Jack, wh suddenly fell uncnscius, was in need f ________ urgent peratin.③The ________ (urgent) f finding a cure attracted sme f the best minds in medical science.④The reprt urged that all children _______________ (teach) t swim.
(shuld) be taught
4．incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的 incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地 (1)incredible＝unbelievable 难以置信的(2)an incredible stry 一个不可思议的故事at an incredible speed 以难以置信的速度an incredible amunt f 极大量的(3)It's incredible that...＝It's unbelievable that... ……难以置信。It seems incredible that... ……似乎难以置信。
◎单句语法填空①The truth is, pprtunity is ________ incredible thing t have.②_________ (incredible), she had n idea what was ging n.③We thught that it was an __________ (incredible) rmantic cuntry.④It's incredible ________ yu made a mistake alike fr a third time. Hw can yu be s frgetful?⑤It seemed incredible ________ she had been there fr a week already.
5.agenda n．计划，方案；议程表，议事日程at the tp f the agenda 居首要地位，当务之急n the agenda 在议事日程上◎单句语法填空①The subject f safety needs t be placed high ________ the tp f the agenda.②The questin f security is high ________ the agenda fr this afternn's meeting.
6．assess vt.评估，评定；估算 assessment n．评定，评价；估价，估算(1)assess sb./sth. as sth. 评估，评定某人/某物为……(性质、质量)assess sb./sth. at sth. 估算，估定，核定某人/某物为……(数量、价值)be assessed at＋数量 估价为……(2)make an assessment f 对……做出评估a reading assessment test 一次阅读评估测试bjective assessment 客观评价tax assessment methds 税务评估方法the assessment f the situatin 对形势的看法give an accurate assessment f 对……做出准确评估
◎单句语法填空①We are trying ________ (assess) hw well the system wrks and then we'll decide whether t adpt it.②In his pinin, exams are nt the nly means f ________ (assess) a student's ability.③They assess yur huse ________ 1.5 millin, s yu had better nt sell it nw.④T his surprise, there is little _________ (assess) f the damage t the natural envirnment.
7.cllapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒；崩溃，瓦解；瘫倒，瘫坐 n．昏倒；倒塌；倒闭，崩溃 the cllapse f a state f mental/nervus cllapse 精神/神经的崩溃状态cllapsed buildings 坍塌的建筑物the cllapse f the stck market 股票市场的暴跌The man's cllapse was caused by verwrk.那个人因劳累过度昏倒了。
[易混比较]cllapse与fall这两个动词都含有“倒塌”之意。(1)cllapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌；(2)fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可引申表示“进入(某种状态)”，如fall asleep睡着。◎单句语法填空①At the end f the race his legs gave ut and he ________ (cllapse) n the grund.②She suffered ________ mental cllapse after the cllapse f her marriage.
8.divisin n．分歧；分开，分隔 divide v．划分，分开，分配(1)divisins ……和……之间的分歧the divisin f labur 分工cell divisin 细胞分裂a fair divisin f time and resurces 时间和资源的合理分配(2) 把……分成…… 把……和……分开divide sth. between/amng... 在……中分配某物
◎单句语法填空①The bathrm is generally a large space, with n ________ (divide) between the shwer and the tilet.②Nthing is particularly hard if yu divide it ________ small jbs.③As the wrk can ________ (divide) amng several peple, it can be dne efficiently.
9.cperatin n．合作，协作；协助，配合 cperate vi.合作，协作，配合(1)cperatin ……和……之间的合作in cperatin with... 与……合作with the cperatin f 在……的合作下ecnmic cperatin 经济合作internatinal cperatin 国际合作trade cperatin 贸易合作prmte cperatin 促进合作(2)cperate with... 与……合作sincerely cperate 精诚合作
◎单句语法填空①The cmpany prduces cmputers ________ cperatin with a German firm.②There's very little cperatin ________ the tw cuntries.③________ the cperatin f security guards, they pened the dr t let us in.④The meeting discussed hw t prmte __________ (cperate) between the tw cuntries.⑤I find it hard t cperate ________ thse wh always stick t their wn pinins.
10．cnservatin n．保护，保持；节约 cnserve vt.保护，保存；节约(1)a meeting n elephant cnservatin 关于大象保护的会议prmte energy cnservatin 促进能源节约the cnservatin f... ……的保护the cnservatin f ld buildings 古建筑的保护wildlife cnservatin 野生动物保护a cnservatin area 保护区(2)cnserve wildlife 保护野生动物cnserve energy 节约能源
◎单句语法填空①There is a need fr the ____________ (cnserve) f trees, r there will sn be n frests.②__________ (cnserve) electricity, we are cutting dwn n ur heating.③I'm nt being lazy—I'm just ________ (cnserve) my energy/strength fr later.
11.splendur (AmE splendr)n.壮丽，雄伟 splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；豪华的；华丽的；极好的a view in all its splendur 尽显其宏伟壮观的景色the splendurs f Rme 罗马的壮丽景色the splendur f the sunset 日落的壮丽景象splendid scenery 壮丽的风景◎单句语法填空①The htel has the ________ (splendid) f a nineteenthcentury mansin.◎完成句子②The palace has been restred t ________________ (昔日的富丽堂皇)．③She gazed dwn upn ___________________________ (这个城市夜晚的壮美).
its frmer splendur
the nighttime splendur f the city
12.reserve n．自然保护区；储备 vt.预订(＝bk)；预留；保留(＝set aside) reservatin n．预订；保留，存疑 (1)a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区a nature reserve 自然保护区large il and gas reserves 大量的石油和天然气贮藏量reserve funds 储备金 reserve 储存……以备用(2)reserve a reserve the right t d sth. 保留做某事的权利reserve ne's pinin n sme pints 在一些问题上保留某人的意见be reserved fr sb. 为某人预留withut reservatin 毫无保留地
◎单句语法填空①I reserve Mndays ________ tidying my desk and answering letters.②These seats ___________ (reserve) fr the elderly and wmen with babies.③We have made a ___________ (reserve) in yur htel in the name f Grant.④I recmmend him ________ reservatin, as I believe yu will appreciate his exceptinal ability in his studies.
are reserved
13．humble vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的；愚拙的；(社会地位)低下的 humbly adv.谦卑地，愚拙地 be humbled by... ……使(主语)感到渺小a humbling experience 一次令人谦卑的经历humble neself 低声下气；谦逊；虚心in my humble pinin 依我拙见a man f humble birth/rigins 出身低微的人be humble abut... 对……谦虚a humble fisherman 地位低微的渔夫say humbly 谦虚地说My humble aplgies.(＝Srry.)对不起。
◎单句语法填空①The dctr was humble ________ his wrk, althugh he cured many peple.②It is, ________ my humble pinin, perhaps the best steak restaurant in the city.③S may I ________ (humble) suggest we all d smething next time?
14．pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；继续探讨(或追究、从事)；跟踪；追逐；追赶pursue 追求目标pursue ne's dream 追求梦想pursue prgress 追求进步pursue a trade plicy 实行贸易政策pursue a thief 追赶小偷pursue ne's career as 从事……职业be pursued by 被……追逐
◎单句语法填空①Having spent hurs ________ (pursue) their prey, the hunters felt exhausted.②She wishes t pursue ________ medical career.③She left the theatre, htly ________ (pursue) by the press.④Quality, an everlasting tpic, is a gal peple have been ________ (persue) all the time.
15.emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头 emergence n．出现，显现；摆脱emerge frm (从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出emerge as 作为……而初露头角It emerged that... 事已清楚……the emergence f... ……的出现the emerging markets f Suth Asia 正在兴起的南亚市场◎单句语法填空①It has ________ (emerge) that secret talks had been ging n between the tw cmpanies befre the takever was annunced.②She's the mst exciting British singer ________ (emerge) n the pp scene fr a decade.③China's ________ (emerge) as an ecnmic pwer makes every Chinese prud f ur pwerful cuntry.
16．assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定 assignment n．分派的工作，任务；分派，布置be assigned t assign sb. t d sth. 分配某人做某事be assigned t d sth. 被指派做某事assign sb.a task 分配给某人一项任务assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. t sb. 分派给某人某事/物written assignment 书面作业
◎单句语法填空①Dn't wrry! The case has been assigned ________ ur mst senir fficer.②UN trps ___________ (assign) the task f rebuilding the hspital.③Did yu chse Russia r were yu simply ________ (assign) there?④She is in Greece n an __________ (assign) fr ne f the Sunday newspapers.
were assigned
17．expansin n．扩展，扩大，膨胀 expand v．扩展，扩大；膨胀，使膨胀(1)a perid f rapid ecnmic expansin 经济迅猛发展期the expansin and cntractin f the metal 金属的膨胀与收缩an expansin f industry 工业的发展military expansin 军事扩张demand expansin 需求扩张，扩大需求an expansin prject 扩建计划(2)expand... int... 把……扩展为……expand n/upn 详述，详细阐明expand the influence/market/prductin 扩大影响/市场/生产expand the business 扩展业务an expanding ecnmy 不断发展的经济(现在分词作定语)
◎单句语法填空①The bk is ________ expansin f a series f lectures given last year.②Any further industrial ________ (expand) in the area will face fierce ppsitin frm envirnmentalists.③Their ecnmy ____________ (expand) enrmusly, while urs, by cntrast, has declined.
has expanded
18．initiative n．倡议，新方案；主动性 a United Natins peace initiative 一项联合国的和平倡议the Belt and Rad Initiative “一带一路”倡议n ne's wn initiative 主动地seize/lse the initiative 掌握/丧失先机a lack f initiative 缺乏主动性take the initiative in ding sth. 主动做某事◎单句语法填空①Althugh she was quite yung, she put frward a lt f ________ (initiative) and was prmted t manager after a year.②Well received by the bss and all emplyees, this is ________ initiative that can greatly prmte the develpment f the cmpany.
initiatives
19.entry n．进入；参与，加入；参赛make ne's entry 进入gain entry int/t... 进入……N Entry 禁止入内refuse entry int the cuntry 禁止入境seek entry int... 争取加入……China's entry int the Wrld Trade Organizatin 中国的入世enter a university 考入大学the sudden entry f sb. 某人的突然进入an entry frm 参赛表格
◎单句语法填空①A flck f sheep blcked ur entry ________ the farm, and we had n chice but t wait patiently.②She made her ________ (enter) t the ceremny surrunded by a grup f phtgraphers.
20．ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n．禁令(1)ban sb. frm ding sth. 禁止某人做某事be banned frm 被禁止……a ban n 对……的禁令impse/lift a ban (n...) 颁布/解除(对……的)禁令(2)prhibit/frbid sb. frm ding sth. 禁止某人做某事frbid sb. t d sth. 禁止某人做某事stp/prevent/keep sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事[学法点拨]表示“禁止，阻止”常用“动词＋宾语＋frm ding sth.”结构，frbid还可用“动词＋宾语＋t d sth.”结构。 ＋sb.＋frm ding sth.frbid＋sb.＋t d sth.
◎单句语法填空①She's been banned ________ leaving Greece while the matter is investigated.②He brke the traffic regulatins s severely that he __________ (ban) frm driving fr six mnths.③There shuld be a ban ________ talking ludly in cinemas.
►第二版块|重点短语1．wear dwn(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平；使衰弱，使意志薄弱Natural frces have wrn dwn the ancient building.自然力磨损了这座古老的建筑。They hped the waiting and the uncertainty wuld wear dwn my resistance.他们希望这种等待和不确定性会削弱我的抵抗力。(1)wear sth. dwn 磨平某物wear sb. dwn 消磨某人的斗志wear dwn ne's resistance 削弱某人的抵抗Sth. wears dwn. 某物磨损/磨平。
(2)wear thin 磨薄be wrn smth by 被……磨光滑wear ut 穿破，磨损；(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦wear away/wear sth. away (因重复使用而)变薄，变光滑；磨薄；磨光wear ff 逐渐减少；逐渐消失◎完成句子①Jack, a pipe smker, has ________ (磨平) the tips f their teeth where they grip their pipes.②He believed that he culd _____________ (让她松口) if he nly asked ften enugh.③I _________ (穿破) tw pairs f shes last year.
wear her dwn
2．wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗The machine shuld last fr ten years allwing fr nrmal wear and tear.考虑到正常磨损，这台机器应该可以使用十年。Seat cvers n buses take a lt f wear and tear.公交车上的座套磨损比较严重。◎完成句子The insurance plicy des nt cver damage caused by nrmal ____________ (磨损 )．
3.take shape成形，有了模样A plan was beginning t take shape as they argued.随着他们的争论，计划正逐渐成形。We watched the vase begin t take shape in the ptter's hands.我们看着花瓶在陶工的手中逐渐成形。in gd/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好in (gd) shape 健康状况良好ut f shape 变形；身体不健康give shape t ne's idea 将某人的观念表述出来shape sth. int sth. else 把……做成……形in human shape 具有人的形状in the shape f... 呈现……的形状
◎完成句子①After a heated discussin amng all the emplyees, an idea was beginning t __________ (成形) in his mind.②He is _____________ (身体健康) fr a man f his age.③The frnt wheel f the bicycle was ___________ (变形)．④The clud was __________________ (呈熊的形状)．⑤The by __________________ (将黏土团成一个圆球)．⑥He _________________ (将他的观念表达出来)．
in (gd) shape
in the shape f a bear
shaped clay int a ball
gave shape t his idea
4．pass n传递 t... 把……转交给……；把……传给……pass dwn 传承，传递(常用于被动语态)pass dwn frm generatin t generatin 代代相传pass by 经过pass away 去世(委婉说法)◎单句语法填空①The late gvernr passed n much f his frtune ________ his daughter.②She says she wants t be a gymnastics cach t pass dwn what she's learned ________ ther kids when she grws up.
5．cannt help but d...不得不做……；忍不住做……cannt help ding sth.(＝cannt help but d sth.) 禁不住做某事cannt help (t) d sth. 不能帮助做某事help sb. ut 帮某人解决难题或摆脱困境help neself t (口)自用(食物)with the help f 在……的帮助下help sb. (t) d sth. 帮某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事be f little help 没有多大帮助be f great help 非常有帮助It can't be helped. 那是没办法/不可避免的事。
◎单句语法填空①[2021·浙江一考阅读]As he writes in his new bk, A Lng Way Hme, Brierley culdn't help but ________ (wnder) abut his hmetwn back in India.②—Jack still can't help ________ (be) anxius abut his jb interview.—Lack f selfcnfidence is his Achilles' heel, I am afraid.
►第三版块|典型句式1．that引导同位语从句[教材原句]There was n guarantee that it wuld wrk, since n ne had attempted anything similar befre.不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。[句式分析](1)There is (n) guarantee that...意为“(不能)保证……”，是一个固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释说明guarantee的具体内容。(2)同位语从句：在复合句中，充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that，wh类连接词引导，常放在dubt，fact，news，idea，fear, truth, hpe, prblem, infrmatin, suggestin，thught，prf(证据)等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。
(3)引导同位语从句时，that只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。The news that ur team has wn the game is true.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。I have n idea where they've gne.我不知道他们去哪里了。(4)同位语从句与定语从句
[基础练习]单句语法填空①He referred t Cpernicus' statement ________ the earth mves rund the sun.②The news gt abut ________ he had wn a car in the lttery.③His prpsal that the system ________________ (change) was ppular amng the emplyees.④I culd nt refuse the request __________________ my sn made with tears in his eyes yesterday.⑤I have n idea ________ he will cme.
(shuld) be changed
that/which(可以省略)
2．it seems t d sth.似乎做某事[教材原句]． seems t be nly the beginning f the rad fr the Silk Rad...……这似乎只是丝绸之路(申遗)的前奏……[归纳拓展]It seems t sb. that... 在某人看来……It seems that... 似乎……It seems as if/thugh... 好像……It seems like... 好像……It seems likely that... 似乎很可能……
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Dancing seems ________ (change) their feeling cmpletely.②But it seems ________ many peple dn't ck fish at hme.③She seems (t be) happy.＝It seems that she ________ (be) happy.④He seems t have been pr.＝It seems that he ________/________ pr.
3．with复合结构[教材原句]． the rutes netwrk reaching as far as the Rman Empire.……路网甚至延伸到了罗马帝国。[句式分析]构成：with＋宾语＋宾补宾补形式：形容词、副词、介宾短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。句中成分：作定语和状语，作状语时表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随。The cars have blue and white signs with seagulls n them t shw the way t g.这些汽车身上有蓝色和白色的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。(作定语)
With her daughter t help her, she guessed she culd wrk it ut.有女儿的帮助，她想她能够解决这个问题。(动词不定式短语作宾补)With the prblem settled, we went n smthly.问题得到了解决，我们进展顺利。(过去分词作宾补)He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。(现在分词作宾补)Tm likes t read with the sft music n.汤姆喜欢听着柔和的音乐读书。(副词作宾补)I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand.我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一杯冷饮。(介宾短语作宾补)The students attended class with the drs and windws pen s as t make the air exchanged.学生们开着门窗上课以便空气得到交换。(形容词作宾补)
[基础练习]完成句子①晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park _____________ ________________.②在11点整，珀西瓦尔爵士敲门进入，整个脸上写着焦虑和担忧。At exactly eleven Sir Percival kncked and entered, _________________ __________________.③他们能把数学的神秘一面给消除掉，以比曾经想象的更强的信心直面他们的学习。They will be able t clear away the mystery f mathematics and face their studies _______________________ than they ever imagined.
with their pet dg fllwing them
with anxiety and wrry in every line f his face
with mre cnfidence built up
④他15岁的儿子上过艺术欣赏课，觉得那个坐在花园椅子上的小女孩的那幅画有点儿不寻常。[2020·全国Ⅱ卷完形]His sn, age 15, wh had taken an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething unusual abut the ne __________ ______________________.⑤像驴、马之类的动物常常睁着眼睛睡觉。Animals like dnkeys and hrses usually sleep _________________.
with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair
with their eyes pen
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．某人被停职 ________________2．把……分成…… ________________3．与……合作 ________________4．让……动起来 ________________5．投票支持/反对 ________________6．把……专门留给…… ________________7．毫无保留地 ________________8．依拙见 ________________9．追求梦想 ________________
be suspended frm ne's jb
in cperatin with...
vte fr/against
withut reservatin
in my humble pinin
pursue ne's dream
10．向……屈服；不得已接受…… ________________11．(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 ________________12．居首要地位，当务之急 ________________13．越……，越有可能…… ________________14．一想到 ________________15．专攻……，专门研究…… ________________16．对……做出准确评估 ________________17．和……磋商 ________________18．敬畏地 ________________19．维护和平 ________________20．急需…… ________________
submit neself t...
at the tp f the agenda
the mre likely...
at the thught f
specialize in...
give an accurate assessment f
in cnsultatin with
preserve peace
in urgent need f
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The panel assessed the apartment at $200,000, n which there was a ________ (divide) between buyers and sellers.2．He hit sme ________ (nail) int the incredible sculpture made f clay, ________ (ruin) it.3．With the __________ (cperate) f the security and the plice, this incredibly imprtant meeting will nt ____________ (interrupt)．4．This mtin is abut the __________ (cnserve) f cultural heritage, which everyne vted fr.5．I have ________ (reserve) a rm fr yu, where yu will enjy the splendur f the sea thrugh the windw.
be interrupted
6．He is always able t cmplete the tasks ________ (assign) by his bss, ________ (emerge) as a prmising yung emplyee.7．We ________ (awe) by ancient civilizatins and decided t preserve them.8．________ (incredible), he ften expses his children t films f vilence. On this pint, his wife cnflicts with him.9．Seeing heritage sites being at risk, he felt they were in urgent need f __________ (preserve)．10．The mre united the natin is, the __________ (likely) the civil war is t end sn.
preservatin
11．There was n guarantee ________ they wuld nt use missiles in the incident.12．He frecast ________ intense debate at the meeting t be held tmrrw.13．________ cnflict with my pinin, he insisted that we carry ut the research n primitive whales in cperatin ________ Tm's team.14．Turists wuld gain entry ________ the park thrugh the dr after paying the entrance fee.15．Having made a mistake, the by was banned ________ ging elsewhere, just staying in his rm t study eclgy.
16．Seeing the bridge in all its splendur designed by the famus architect was ________ ruins, he felt heartbrken.17．________ cnsultatin with his wife, he decided nt t submit himself ________ his bss' ppsitin, pursuing his dream with all his strength.18．________ my humble pinin, yur cmpany is just beginning t take shape and it is nt yet time fr the expansin f yur business.19．The initiative was an imprtant milestne fr the cmpany, but sme emplyees vted ________ it.20．It is reprted ________ husing prices are higher here than elsewhere.
Ⅲ.单句写作1．与朋友商量后，他仍然不知道是否要暂停该项目。(in cnsultatin with, have n idea whether, suspend)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．完成老师布置的一系列任务后，他主动拿给老师检查。(assigned by, a string f, n ne's wn initiative)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．敌人禁止村民帮助我们的士兵，但村民们没有屈服于敌人的威胁。(ban sb. frm ding sth., submit neself t)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In cnsultatin with his friend, he still had n idea whether he wuld suspend the prject.
After cmpleting a string f tasks assigned by the teacher, he gave them t the teacher fr examinatin n his wn initiative.
The enemy banned the villagers frm helping ur sldiers, but the villagers did nt submit themselves t the enemy's threat.
4．以拙见，尽管竞争激烈，但我们必须勇敢地追求自己的梦想。(in my humble pinin, intense, pursue ne's dream)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我们佩服他的学习精神，都投了他的票。(awed by, vte fr)___________________________________________________________6．你们俩越是争吵，就越有可能发生冲突。(the mre..., the mre likely...; cme int cnflict with)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my humble pinin, despite the intense cmpetitin, we must bravely pursue ur dreams.
Awed by his learning spirit, we all vted fr him.
The mre yu bth fight, the mre likely yu are t cme int cnflict with each ther.
►核心词汇——写其形1．____________ n. (als civilisatin)文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界2．____________ vt. 维护，保护，保存；维持3．____________ adj. 紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的4．____________ vt. 评估，评定；估算5．____________ n. 结果，效果6．____________ n. 专家；专科医生 adj. 专业的
civilizatin
7．____________ vt. 破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n. 毁坏，毁灭；破产；残恒断壁8．____________ n. (军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi. 冲突，抵触9．____________ vt. (frecast, frecast; frecasted, frecasted)预测，预报 n. 预测，预报10．____________ vt. 打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi. 打扰，插嘴
►阅读词汇——知其意1．pyramid n. ________________2．heritage n. ________________3．awe vt. ________________n. ________________4．clay n. ________________5．sculpture n. ________________6．missile n. ________________7．status n. ________________8．reef n. ________________9．cral n. ________________dj. ________________10．eclgy n. ________________11．agenda n. ________________
身份，地位；状况，情形
计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
►拓展词汇——通其变1．vilence n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→________ adj.暴力的，粗暴的→________ adv.暴烈地，暴乱地，粗暴地2．cnsult vt.咨询，查阅，商量→__________ n．咨询，商讨；就诊→_________ n．顾问；高级顾问医生3．credible adj.可信的→________ adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的4．special adj.专门的→________ n．专家 adj.专业的5．cnserve v．保护→__________ n．保护；保持
6．migrate v．迁徙；移居→________ n．迁徙7．divide vt.划分，分开→________ n．分歧；分开，分隔8．perate v．操作，作手术→________ v．合作→________ n．合作者→________ n．操作，手术→___________ n．合作，协作；协助，配合9．assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→__________ n．任务，课题；作业10．expand v．膨胀，扩展，扩大→________ n．扩展，扩大，膨胀
►高频短语——记得牢1．______________ 属于2．______________ (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗3．wear dwn ________________4．take shape ________________
wear and tear
(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平
►典型句式——懂其用1．the mre...，the mre...越……，就越……The mre we acknwledge the utstanding universal value f ur heritage sites, _____________________________________.我们越明白遗产的突出的普遍价值，就越可能会尊重它们。2．that引导同位语从句_______________________ it wuld wrk, since n ne had attempted anything similar befre.不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。
the mre likely we are t treat them with respect
There was n guarantee that
3．can't help is in places like these that we _______________________...正是在这样的地方，我们不禁要谦卑……4．it seems t d sth.似乎做某事 nly the beginning f the rad fr the Silk Rad...……这似乎只是丝绸之路(申遗)的前奏……
cannt help but be humbled
it seems t be
►第一版块|重点单词1．awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n．敬畏，惊叹 awed adj.敬畏的，震惊的 awesme adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的，很困难的；很好的 awful adj.很坏的，极讨厌的；非常的(1)awe and respect 敬畏和尊敬with awe 敬畏地in awe 惊叹地；敬畏地be/stand in awe f 对……敬畏；对……望而生畏in awe f sb. 敬畏某人fill sb. with awe 让某人敬畏
(2)seem awed by 似乎对……惊叹不已be awed by 对……感到惊叹/敬佩/敬畏(3)an awesme sight 惊人的奇观awesme beauty/pwer 天仙之美/惊人力量an awful lt f... 非常多的……
◎单句语法填空①Everyne ________ (awe) by the military parade n the Natinal Day.②They gazed ________ awe at the small muntain f diamnds.③________ awe f his mther and in lve with his father, the adlescent Max chse t stay with Mac.④I admired my father, and his wrk filled me ________ awe and curisity.⑤This is ________ awesme questin, because it's s true t life.⑥I'm ________ (awful) srry I must have turned the alarm ff and gne back t sleep again.
2．preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 preservatin n．保护；保存 (ding) sth. 保护……免受……preserve sth. fr... 为……而保存某事物preserve these traditinal custms 保留这些传统习俗preserve endangered species frm extinctin 保护濒危物种不致灭绝be well preserved 受到很好的保护be preserved well 被保存得很好preserve peace 维护和平preserve the envirnment/ne's eyesight 保护环境/视力
◎单句语法填空①Every attempt is being made t ensure that these wrks f art ___________ (preserve) fr future generatins.②The Frestry Cmmissin is respnsible fr ________ (preserve) ver 2 millin acres f wdland.③He has a cllectin f prehistric insects ________ (preserve) in amber.
are preserved
3.urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的 urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望，冲动 urgency n．紧急，催促；紧急的事 urgently adv.紧急地，迫切地；急切地(1)urge sb. t d sth. 力劝某人做某事urge that... (shuld) d... 极力主张……；强烈要求……have an urge t d sth. 有想做某事的欲望/冲动(2)in urgent need f 急需……an urgent peratin 紧急手术an urgent phne call 紧急电话a prblem that requires urgent attentin 需要紧急处理的问题an urgent whisper 急切的耳语(3)a sense f urgency 紧迫感，急迫感
◎单句语法填空①Dr. King's ffice respnds t all emergencies and ________ (urge) calls.②Jack, wh suddenly fell uncnscius, was in need f ________ urgent peratin.③The ________ (urgent) f finding a cure attracted sme f the best minds in medical science.④The reprt urged that all children _______________ (teach) t swim.
(shuld) be taught
4．incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的 incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地 (1)incredible＝unbelievable 难以置信的(2)an incredible stry 一个不可思议的故事at an incredible speed 以难以置信的速度an incredible amunt f 极大量的(3)It's incredible that...＝It's unbelievable that... ……难以置信。It seems incredible that... ……似乎难以置信。
◎单句语法填空①The truth is, pprtunity is ________ incredible thing t have.②_________ (incredible), she had n idea what was ging n.③We thught that it was an __________ (incredible) rmantic cuntry.④It's incredible ________ yu made a mistake alike fr a third time. Hw can yu be s frgetful?⑤It seemed incredible ________ she had been there fr a week already.
5.agenda n．计划，方案；议程表，议事日程at the tp f the agenda 居首要地位，当务之急n the agenda 在议事日程上◎单句语法填空①The subject f safety needs t be placed high ________ the tp f the agenda.②The questin f security is high ________ the agenda fr this afternn's meeting.
6．assess vt.评估，评定；估算 assessment n．评定，评价；估价，估算(1)assess sb./sth. as sth. 评估，评定某人/某物为……(性质、质量)assess sb./sth. at sth. 估算，估定，核定某人/某物为……(数量、价值)be assessed at＋数量 估价为……(2)make an assessment f 对……做出评估a reading assessment test 一次阅读评估测试bjective assessment 客观评价tax assessment methds 税务评估方法the assessment f the situatin 对形势的看法give an accurate assessment f 对……做出准确评估
◎单句语法填空①We are trying ________ (assess) hw well the system wrks and then we'll decide whether t adpt it.②In his pinin, exams are nt the nly means f ________ (assess) a student's ability.③They assess yur huse ________ 1.5 millin, s yu had better nt sell it nw.④T his surprise, there is little _________ (assess) f the damage t the natural envirnment.
7.cllapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒；崩溃，瓦解；瘫倒，瘫坐 n．昏倒；倒塌；倒闭，崩溃 the cllapse f a state f mental/nervus cllapse 精神/神经的崩溃状态cllapsed buildings 坍塌的建筑物the cllapse f the stck market 股票市场的暴跌The man's cllapse was caused by verwrk.那个人因劳累过度昏倒了。
[易混比较]cllapse与fall这两个动词都含有“倒塌”之意。(1)cllapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌；(2)fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可引申表示“进入(某种状态)”，如fall asleep睡着。◎单句语法填空①At the end f the race his legs gave ut and he ________ (cllapse) n the grund.②She suffered ________ mental cllapse after the cllapse f her marriage.
8.divisin n．分歧；分开，分隔 divide v．划分，分开，分配(1)divisins ……和……之间的分歧the divisin f labur 分工cell divisin 细胞分裂a fair divisin f time and resurces 时间和资源的合理分配(2) 把……分成…… 把……和……分开divide sth. between/amng... 在……中分配某物
◎单句语法填空①The bathrm is generally a large space, with n ________ (divide) between the shwer and the tilet.②Nthing is particularly hard if yu divide it ________ small jbs.③As the wrk can ________ (divide) amng several peple, it can be dne efficiently.
9.cperatin n．合作，协作；协助，配合 cperate vi.合作，协作，配合(1)cperatin ……和……之间的合作in cperatin with... 与……合作with the cperatin f 在……的合作下ecnmic cperatin 经济合作internatinal cperatin 国际合作trade cperatin 贸易合作prmte cperatin 促进合作(2)cperate with... 与……合作sincerely cperate 精诚合作
◎单句语法填空①The cmpany prduces cmputers ________ cperatin with a German firm.②There's very little cperatin ________ the tw cuntries.③________ the cperatin f security guards, they pened the dr t let us in.④The meeting discussed hw t prmte __________ (cperate) between the tw cuntries.⑤I find it hard t cperate ________ thse wh always stick t their wn pinins.
10．cnservatin n．保护，保持；节约 cnserve vt.保护，保存；节约(1)a meeting n elephant cnservatin 关于大象保护的会议prmte energy cnservatin 促进能源节约the cnservatin f... ……的保护the cnservatin f ld buildings 古建筑的保护wildlife cnservatin 野生动物保护a cnservatin area 保护区(2)cnserve wildlife 保护野生动物cnserve energy 节约能源
◎单句语法填空①There is a need fr the ____________ (cnserve) f trees, r there will sn be n frests.②__________ (cnserve) electricity, we are cutting dwn n ur heating.③I'm nt being lazy—I'm just ________ (cnserve) my energy/strength fr later.
11.splendur (AmE splendr)n.壮丽，雄伟 splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；豪华的；华丽的；极好的a view in all its splendur 尽显其宏伟壮观的景色the splendurs f Rme 罗马的壮丽景色the splendur f the sunset 日落的壮丽景象splendid scenery 壮丽的风景◎单句语法填空①The htel has the ________ (splendid) f a nineteenthcentury mansin.◎完成句子②The palace has been restred t ________________ (昔日的富丽堂皇)．③She gazed dwn upn ___________________________ (这个城市夜晚的壮美).
its frmer splendur
the nighttime splendur f the city
12.reserve n．自然保护区；储备 vt.预订(＝bk)；预留；保留(＝set aside) reservatin n．预订；保留，存疑 (1)a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区a nature reserve 自然保护区large il and gas reserves 大量的石油和天然气贮藏量reserve funds 储备金 reserve 储存……以备用(2)reserve a reserve the right t d sth. 保留做某事的权利reserve ne's pinin n sme pints 在一些问题上保留某人的意见be reserved fr sb. 为某人预留withut reservatin 毫无保留地
◎单句语法填空①I reserve Mndays ________ tidying my desk and answering letters.②These seats ___________ (reserve) fr the elderly and wmen with babies.③We have made a ___________ (reserve) in yur htel in the name f Grant.④I recmmend him ________ reservatin, as I believe yu will appreciate his exceptinal ability in his studies.
are reserved
13．humble vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的；愚拙的；(社会地位)低下的 humbly adv.谦卑地，愚拙地 be humbled by... ……使(主语)感到渺小a humbling experience 一次令人谦卑的经历humble neself 低声下气；谦逊；虚心in my humble pinin 依我拙见a man f humble birth/rigins 出身低微的人be humble abut... 对……谦虚a humble fisherman 地位低微的渔夫say humbly 谦虚地说My humble aplgies.(＝Srry.)对不起。
◎单句语法填空①The dctr was humble ________ his wrk, althugh he cured many peple.②It is, ________ my humble pinin, perhaps the best steak restaurant in the city.③S may I ________ (humble) suggest we all d smething next time?
14．pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；继续探讨(或追究、从事)；跟踪；追逐；追赶pursue 追求目标pursue ne's dream 追求梦想pursue prgress 追求进步pursue a trade plicy 实行贸易政策pursue a thief 追赶小偷pursue ne's career as 从事……职业be pursued by 被……追逐
◎单句语法填空①Having spent hurs ________ (pursue) their prey, the hunters felt exhausted.②She wishes t pursue ________ medical career.③She left the theatre, htly ________ (pursue) by the press.④Quality, an everlasting tpic, is a gal peple have been ________ (persue) all the time.
15.emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头 emergence n．出现，显现；摆脱emerge frm (从隐蔽处或暗处)出现，浮现，露出emerge as 作为……而初露头角It emerged that... 事已清楚……the emergence f... ……的出现the emerging markets f Suth Asia 正在兴起的南亚市场◎单句语法填空①It has ________ (emerge) that secret talks had been ging n between the tw cmpanies befre the takever was annunced.②She's the mst exciting British singer ________ (emerge) n the pp scene fr a decade.③China's ________ (emerge) as an ecnmic pwer makes every Chinese prud f ur pwerful cuntry.
16．assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定 assignment n．分派的工作，任务；分派，布置be assigned t assign sb. t d sth. 分配某人做某事be assigned t d sth. 被指派做某事assign sb.a task 分配给某人一项任务assign sb. sth.＝assign sth. t sb. 分派给某人某事/物written assignment 书面作业
◎单句语法填空①Dn't wrry! The case has been assigned ________ ur mst senir fficer.②UN trps ___________ (assign) the task f rebuilding the hspital.③Did yu chse Russia r were yu simply ________ (assign) there?④She is in Greece n an __________ (assign) fr ne f the Sunday newspapers.
were assigned
17．expansin n．扩展，扩大，膨胀 expand v．扩展，扩大；膨胀，使膨胀(1)a perid f rapid ecnmic expansin 经济迅猛发展期the expansin and cntractin f the metal 金属的膨胀与收缩an expansin f industry 工业的发展military expansin 军事扩张demand expansin 需求扩张，扩大需求an expansin prject 扩建计划(2)expand... int... 把……扩展为……expand n/upn 详述，详细阐明expand the influence/market/prductin 扩大影响/市场/生产expand the business 扩展业务an expanding ecnmy 不断发展的经济(现在分词作定语)
◎单句语法填空①The bk is ________ expansin f a series f lectures given last year.②Any further industrial ________ (expand) in the area will face fierce ppsitin frm envirnmentalists.③Their ecnmy ____________ (expand) enrmusly, while urs, by cntrast, has declined.
has expanded
18．initiative n．倡议，新方案；主动性 a United Natins peace initiative 一项联合国的和平倡议the Belt and Rad Initiative “一带一路”倡议n ne's wn initiative 主动地seize/lse the initiative 掌握/丧失先机a lack f initiative 缺乏主动性take the initiative in ding sth. 主动做某事◎单句语法填空①Althugh she was quite yung, she put frward a lt f ________ (initiative) and was prmted t manager after a year.②Well received by the bss and all emplyees, this is ________ initiative that can greatly prmte the develpment f the cmpany.
initiatives
19.entry n．进入；参与，加入；参赛make ne's entry 进入gain entry int/t... 进入……N Entry 禁止入内refuse entry int the cuntry 禁止入境seek entry int... 争取加入……China's entry int the Wrld Trade Organizatin 中国的入世enter a university 考入大学the sudden entry f sb. 某人的突然进入an entry frm 参赛表格
◎单句语法填空①A flck f sheep blcked ur entry ________ the farm, and we had n chice but t wait patiently.②She made her ________ (enter) t the ceremny surrunded by a grup f phtgraphers.
20．ban vt.明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n．禁令(1)ban sb. frm ding sth. 禁止某人做某事be banned frm 被禁止……a ban n 对……的禁令impse/lift a ban (n...) 颁布/解除(对……的)禁令(2)prhibit/frbid sb. frm ding sth. 禁止某人做某事frbid sb. t d sth. 禁止某人做某事stp/prevent/keep sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事[学法点拨]表示“禁止，阻止”常用“动词＋宾语＋frm ding sth.”结构，frbid还可用“动词＋宾语＋t d sth.”结构。 ＋sb.＋frm ding sth.frbid＋sb.＋t d sth.
◎单句语法填空①She's been banned ________ leaving Greece while the matter is investigated.②He brke the traffic regulatins s severely that he __________ (ban) frm driving fr six mnths.③There shuld be a ban ________ talking ludly in cinemas.
►第二版块|重点短语1．wear dwn(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平；使衰弱，使意志薄弱Natural frces have wrn dwn the ancient building.自然力磨损了这座古老的建筑。They hped the waiting and the uncertainty wuld wear dwn my resistance.他们希望这种等待和不确定性会削弱我的抵抗力。(1)wear sth. dwn 磨平某物wear sb. dwn 消磨某人的斗志wear dwn ne's resistance 削弱某人的抵抗Sth. wears dwn. 某物磨损/磨平。
(2)wear thin 磨薄be wrn smth by 被……磨光滑wear ut 穿破，磨损；(使)疲乏，(使)厌倦wear away/wear sth. away (因重复使用而)变薄，变光滑；磨薄；磨光wear ff 逐渐减少；逐渐消失◎完成句子①Jack, a pipe smker, has ________ (磨平) the tips f their teeth where they grip their pipes.②He believed that he culd _____________ (让她松口) if he nly asked ften enugh.③I _________ (穿破) tw pairs f shes last year.
wear her dwn
2．wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗The machine shuld last fr ten years allwing fr nrmal wear and tear.考虑到正常磨损，这台机器应该可以使用十年。Seat cvers n buses take a lt f wear and tear.公交车上的座套磨损比较严重。◎完成句子The insurance plicy des nt cver damage caused by nrmal ____________ (磨损 )．
3.take shape成形，有了模样A plan was beginning t take shape as they argued.随着他们的争论，计划正逐渐成形。We watched the vase begin t take shape in the ptter's hands.我们看着花瓶在陶工的手中逐渐成形。in gd/bad shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好in (gd) shape 健康状况良好ut f shape 变形；身体不健康give shape t ne's idea 将某人的观念表述出来shape sth. int sth. else 把……做成……形in human shape 具有人的形状in the shape f... 呈现……的形状
◎完成句子①After a heated discussin amng all the emplyees, an idea was beginning t __________ (成形) in his mind.②He is _____________ (身体健康) fr a man f his age.③The frnt wheel f the bicycle was ___________ (变形)．④The clud was __________________ (呈熊的形状)．⑤The by __________________ (将黏土团成一个圆球)．⑥He _________________ (将他的观念表达出来)．
in (gd) shape
in the shape f a bear
shaped clay int a ball
gave shape t his idea
4．pass n传递 t... 把……转交给……；把……传给……pass dwn 传承，传递(常用于被动语态)pass dwn frm generatin t generatin 代代相传pass by 经过pass away 去世(委婉说法)◎单句语法填空①The late gvernr passed n much f his frtune ________ his daughter.②She says she wants t be a gymnastics cach t pass dwn what she's learned ________ ther kids when she grws up.
5．cannt help but d...不得不做……；忍不住做……cannt help ding sth.(＝cannt help but d sth.) 禁不住做某事cannt help (t) d sth. 不能帮助做某事help sb. ut 帮某人解决难题或摆脱困境help neself t (口)自用(食物)with the help f 在……的帮助下help sb. (t) d sth. 帮某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事be f little help 没有多大帮助be f great help 非常有帮助It can't be helped. 那是没办法/不可避免的事。
◎单句语法填空①[2021·浙江一考阅读]As he writes in his new bk, A Lng Way Hme, Brierley culdn't help but ________ (wnder) abut his hmetwn back in India.②—Jack still can't help ________ (be) anxius abut his jb interview.—Lack f selfcnfidence is his Achilles' heel, I am afraid.
►第三版块|典型句式1．that引导同位语从句[教材原句]There was n guarantee that it wuld wrk, since n ne had attempted anything similar befre.不能保证这个方法会奏效，因为此前没有人进行过类似的尝试。[句式分析](1)There is (n) guarantee that...意为“(不能)保证……”，是一个固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释说明guarantee的具体内容。(2)同位语从句：在复合句中，充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that，wh类连接词引导，常放在dubt，fact，news，idea，fear, truth, hpe, prblem, infrmatin, suggestin，thught，prf(证据)等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。
(3)引导同位语从句时，that只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。The news that ur team has wn the game is true.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。I have n idea where they've gne.我不知道他们去哪里了。(4)同位语从句与定语从句
[基础练习]单句语法填空①He referred t Cpernicus' statement ________ the earth mves rund the sun.②The news gt abut ________ he had wn a car in the lttery.③His prpsal that the system ________________ (change) was ppular amng the emplyees.④I culd nt refuse the request __________________ my sn made with tears in his eyes yesterday.⑤I have n idea ________ he will cme.
(shuld) be changed
that/which(可以省略)
2．it seems t d sth.似乎做某事[教材原句]． seems t be nly the beginning f the rad fr the Silk Rad...……这似乎只是丝绸之路(申遗)的前奏……[归纳拓展]It seems t sb. that... 在某人看来……It seems that... 似乎……It seems as if/thugh... 好像……It seems like... 好像……It seems likely that... 似乎很可能……
[基础练习]单句语法填空①Dancing seems ________ (change) their feeling cmpletely.②But it seems ________ many peple dn't ck fish at hme.③She seems (t be) happy.＝It seems that she ________ (be) happy.④He seems t have been pr.＝It seems that he ________/________ pr.
3．with复合结构[教材原句]． the rutes netwrk reaching as far as the Rman Empire.……路网甚至延伸到了罗马帝国。[句式分析]构成：with＋宾语＋宾补宾补形式：形容词、副词、介宾短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。句中成分：作定语和状语，作状语时表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随。The cars have blue and white signs with seagulls n them t shw the way t g.这些汽车身上有蓝色和白色的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。(作定语)
With her daughter t help her, she guessed she culd wrk it ut.有女儿的帮助，她想她能够解决这个问题。(动词不定式短语作宾补)With the prblem settled, we went n smthly.问题得到了解决，我们进展顺利。(过去分词作宾补)He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。(现在分词作宾补)Tm likes t read with the sft music n.汤姆喜欢听着柔和的音乐读书。(副词作宾补)I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cld drink in my hand.我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一杯冷饮。(介宾短语作宾补)The students attended class with the drs and windws pen s as t make the air exchanged.学生们开着门窗上课以便空气得到交换。(形容词作宾补)
[基础练习]完成句子①晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在后面。The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park _____________ ________________.②在11点整，珀西瓦尔爵士敲门进入，整个脸上写着焦虑和担忧。At exactly eleven Sir Percival kncked and entered, _________________ __________________.③他们能把数学的神秘一面给消除掉，以比曾经想象的更强的信心直面他们的学习。They will be able t clear away the mystery f mathematics and face their studies _______________________ than they ever imagined.
with their pet dg fllwing them
with anxiety and wrry in every line f his face
with mre cnfidence built up
④他15岁的儿子上过艺术欣赏课，觉得那个坐在花园椅子上的小女孩的那幅画有点儿不寻常。[2020·全国Ⅱ卷完形]His sn, age 15, wh had taken an art appreciatin class, thught that there was smething unusual abut the ne __________ ______________________.⑤像驴、马之类的动物常常睁着眼睛睡觉。Animals like dnkeys and hrses usually sleep _________________.
with a yung girl sitting n a garden chair
with their eyes pen
Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．某人被停职 ________________2．把……分成…… ________________3．与……合作 ________________4．让……动起来 ________________5．投票支持/反对 ________________6．把……专门留给…… ________________7．毫无保留地 ________________8．依拙见 ________________9．追求梦想 ________________
be suspended frm ne's jb
in cperatin with...
vte fr/against
withut reservatin
in my humble pinin
pursue ne's dream
10．向……屈服；不得已接受…… ________________11．(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 ________________12．居首要地位，当务之急 ________________13．越……，越有可能…… ________________14．一想到 ________________15．专攻……，专门研究…… ________________16．对……做出准确评估 ________________17．和……磋商 ________________18．敬畏地 ________________19．维护和平 ________________20．急需…… ________________
submit neself t...
at the tp f the agenda
the mre likely...
at the thught f
specialize in...
give an accurate assessment f
in cnsultatin with
preserve peace
in urgent need f
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．The panel assessed the apartment at $200,000, n which there was a ________ (divide) between buyers and sellers.2．He hit sme ________ (nail) int the incredible sculpture made f clay, ________ (ruin) it.3．With the __________ (cperate) f the security and the plice, this incredibly imprtant meeting will nt ____________ (interrupt)．4．This mtin is abut the __________ (cnserve) f cultural heritage, which everyne vted fr.5．I have ________ (reserve) a rm fr yu, where yu will enjy the splendur f the sea thrugh the windw.
be interrupted
6．He is always able t cmplete the tasks ________ (assign) by his bss, ________ (emerge) as a prmising yung emplyee.7．We ________ (awe) by ancient civilizatins and decided t preserve them.8．________ (incredible), he ften expses his children t films f vilence. On this pint, his wife cnflicts with him.9．Seeing heritage sites being at risk, he felt they were in urgent need f __________ (preserve)．10．The mre united the natin is, the __________ (likely) the civil war is t end sn.
preservatin
11．There was n guarantee ________ they wuld nt use missiles in the incident.12．He frecast ________ intense debate at the meeting t be held tmrrw.13．________ cnflict with my pinin, he insisted that we carry ut the research n primitive whales in cperatin ________ Tm's team.14．Turists wuld gain entry ________ the park thrugh the dr after paying the entrance fee.15．Having made a mistake, the by was banned ________ ging elsewhere, just staying in his rm t study eclgy.
16．Seeing the bridge in all its splendur designed by the famus architect was ________ ruins, he felt heartbrken.17．________ cnsultatin with his wife, he decided nt t submit himself ________ his bss' ppsitin, pursuing his dream with all his strength.18．________ my humble pinin, yur cmpany is just beginning t take shape and it is nt yet time fr the expansin f yur business.19．The initiative was an imprtant milestne fr the cmpany, but sme emplyees vted ________ it.20．It is reprted ________ husing prices are higher here than elsewhere.
Ⅲ.单句写作1．与朋友商量后，他仍然不知道是否要暂停该项目。(in cnsultatin with, have n idea whether, suspend)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．完成老师布置的一系列任务后，他主动拿给老师检查。(assigned by, a string f, n ne's wn initiative)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．敌人禁止村民帮助我们的士兵，但村民们没有屈服于敌人的威胁。(ban sb. frm ding sth., submit neself t)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In cnsultatin with his friend, he still had n idea whether he wuld suspend the prject.
After cmpleting a string f tasks assigned by the teacher, he gave them t the teacher fr examinatin n his wn initiative.
The enemy banned the villagers frm helping ur sldiers, but the villagers did nt submit themselves t the enemy's threat.
4．以拙见，尽管竞争激烈，但我们必须勇敢地追求自己的梦想。(in my humble pinin, intense, pursue ne's dream)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我们佩服他的学习精神，都投了他的票。(awed by, vte fr)___________________________________________________________6．你们俩越是争吵，就越有可能发生冲突。(the mre..., the mre likely...; cme int cnflict with)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my humble pinin, despite the intense cmpetitin, we must bravely pursue ur dreams.
Awed by his learning spirit, we all vted fr him.
The mre yu bth fight, the mre likely yu are t cme int cnflict with each ther.
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