2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业3Unit3Gettingalongwithothers牛津译林版必修第一册

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业3Unit3Gettingalongwithothers牛津译林版必修第一册，共6页。
Whenever my nine­year­ld daughter apprached me, eyes wide, with a ntebk and a pen, telling me she wanted t engage in a game f schl, smething inside me frze. There was a mental blck s huge that it felt like I was being asked by Eln Musk t make a presentatin abut artificial intelligence. S, nine times ut f ten, I made an excuse.
Why is it s hard t play with my child? I realize this is because I have n idea hw t play. I have many happy memries f my yuth, but abslutely nne invlves playing with dlls r building blcks with my parents. I dn't blame them because they never played with these things as children either. When I ask them what their wn childhds were like, my dad tells me a stry abut being lcked in a cupbard, while my mum recalls the bx f buttns she was tld t amuse herself with.
There are studies shwing hw imprtant play is fr a child's grwth, and n end f peple campaigning fr their yung t get mre f it at schl. The pet Michael Rsen argues play is nt an extra and all f us, whatever age, culd d with mre silliness in ur lives.
As Rsen explains, “The need fr adults t be prductive members f sciety means we end up thinking f things that make us laugh, r which are fun t d，as nt being very significant r having very little value.” This is exactly why we need t play mre. It lightens the lad f life and allws us t get back t a childlike state f wnder.
Play is vital t health. And it is why I've started playing schl games with my daughter. I managed an entire hur and a half the ther day—and afterwards, felt happy and 20 years yunger.
1．Hw did the authr use t respnd t her daughter's request fr a game?
A．She pretended t be surprised.
B．She aplgized fr being busy.
C．She chse t avid invlvement.
D．She turned t artificial intelligence.
2．What des the authr fcus n while giving an explanatin in Paragraph 2?
A．The game categry.
B．Memry strategies.
C．The generatin gap.
D．Childhd experiences.
3．Which f the fllwing wuld Rsen prbably agree with?
A．Laughter is the best medicine.
B．Play is nt nly intended fr children.
C．Thinking like a kid frees peple f stress.
D．Staying curius makes a prductive wrker.
4．What des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A.Children grw up well in a fun envirnment.
B．Family interactin strengthens the parent­child tie.
C．Parents we it t their children t play mre with them.
D．Games are essential fr children bth at schl and at hme.
B
[2023·石家庄高三教学质检]
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called “bicibús” r the bike bus. In Barcelna, the prgram started recently with nly five children and grew quickly t hundreds f riders.
This fall, children in the Eixample area f Barcelna have a new way t get t schl n Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a grup f five children began biking t schl with their parents n Fridays. Sn the grup grew t 150 r mre. The bike bus begins arund 8：25 every Friday mrning. The path it will fllw is always psted ahead f time, s everyne knws where t jin.
Instead f riding in bike lanes (车道) r n sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the entire street. The cmmute (上下班路程) f these bikers takes abut 25 minutes. And with the ever­grwing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the lcal plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibús and behind it. This further makes the parents happy that the additinal security means their children will travel safely t schl.
With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part f the bicibús is that we ride alng and pick up ur friends and we ride tgether，” nine­year­ld María Pitarch says.
Sme parents have made the bicibús the way they get t wrk n Fridays. Parents are hping that the bicibús will help change ideas abut hw peple can get arund in the city. They want the city t create wider, kid­friendly bike lanes that are separate frm vehicle lanes. They pint ut that the bicibús als helps cut dwn n pllutin.
Recently, pictures and vides f the Eixample bicibús gt a lt f attentin n scial media. Many peple pinted ut what a simple idea it is, and hw easy it is t get started. Already sme ther areas in Barcelna are als rganizing bike buses.
5．What can we learn abut the bicibús?
A．It has a flexible schedule.
B．Its rute is made knwn in advance.
C．It takes up the whle sidewalks.
D．Its safety is a cncern fr parents.
6．Why des the authr mentin María Pitarch in the furth paragraph?
A．T intrduce mre abut the bike bus.
B．T encurage readers t jin the bike bus.
C．T acknwledge the perfrmance f the kids.
D．T shw the enjyment kids get frm the prgram.
7．What d the parents expect the lcal gvernment t d?
A．Cut dwn n pllutin.
B．Fcus n traffic prblems.
C．Build safer bike lanes fr kids.
D．Prmte the bicibús prgram.
8．What is the public's attitude tward the bus bike?
A．Skeptical. B．Tlerant.
C．Cautius. D．Favrable.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·山东省泰安市高三模拟]
“Believe in yurself, and there will cme a day when thers will have n chice but t believe with yu.”
—Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n)__1__ t the yung generatin as he has develped __2__ ver the years t push his limits. Brn int a pr family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six. As he __3__ fr the ther kids in schl fr events, it built his self­esteem (自尊) and helped him __4__ his cnfidence. Pakashtica is a singer and prducer, wh has used his skills t __5__ the wrld with his passin and cmmitment. Pakashtica has __6__ mre than 15 sngs and jined frces with artists such as Adrian Caxha fr the remake f the sng “Ajshe.”
Pakashtica fficially started his__7__ when he was 12, and since then, he has never __8__. As he perfrmed n TV in frnt f thusands f peple, he made it t the Tp Ten, which gathered __9__ and built his will t achieve mre and mre. There is __10__ that can hld a persn back if they have the __11__ attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania, where he reached the semifinals and perfrmed __12__．
Pakashtica fllws a__13__： “Peple wh want t succeed have t __14__ between whether they want t g far r fast. If yu want t g far—be yurself, never __15__， and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it.”
1．A.inspiratin B．jke
C．image D．lessn
2．A.mind B．wealth
C．business D．cnfidence
3．A.danced B．perfrmed
C．made a speech D．raised mney
4．A.sustain B．lse
C．lack D．regain
5．A.shape B．puzzle
C．mve D．cntrl
6．A.cpied B．cllected
C．created D．adapted
7．A.career B．schl
C．cmpany D．service
8．A.lked back B．calmed dwn
C．turned up D．signed up
9．A.feedback B．envy
C．sympathy D．appreciatin
10．A.everything B．nthing
C．smething D．anything
11．A.crrect B．critical
C．aggressive D．casual
12．A.patiently B．perfectly
C．helplessly D．prudly
13．A.plicy B．regulatin
C．belief D．requirement
14．A.chse B．abandn
C．hesitate D．struggle
15．A.challenge B．adventure
C．wander D．change
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——父母应多陪孩子一起玩
【语篇解读】 父母应该多花一些时间陪孩子玩耍，这不仅是为了孩子，他们也可以在陪孩子们玩耍的过程中释放生活压力，从而保持身体健康。
1．答案与解析：C 理解具体信息。根据第一段最后一句“S, nine times ut f ten, I made an excuse”可知，每当作者的女儿想与作者一起玩游戏时，作者常常会找借口拒绝参与游戏，故选项C正确。
2．答案与解析：D 理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“I realize this have many happy memries f my yuth, but abslutely nne invlves playing with dlls r building blcks with my parents”可知，作者将不与女儿一起玩游戏归咎于自己的童年经历，作者小时候从来没有和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的经历，故选项D正确。
3．答案与解析：B 理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“The ur lives”和第四段内容可知，Rsen可能会认同玩耍不只是孩子们的权利，成年人也应玩耍的观点，故选项B正确。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。明题意：本题问“作者在文章中想要传达什么？”→寻线索：这是一篇说理性议论文，文章作者将拒绝陪女儿玩游戏这一行为作为切入点，主张父母应该抽出足够的时间陪孩子一起玩，因为玩能够减轻生活压力，且有助于身体健康。→得结论：C项“父母应多陪他们的孩子一起玩”正确。
B
【语篇解读】 巴塞罗那的“自行车巴士”给孩子们带来了美好的体验，并受到很多人的青睐。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“The t jin.”可知，自行车巴士的路线会提前发布。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段中米莉亚·皮塔奇所说的话可知，自行车巴士可以让她和朋友们一起骑行。由此可推知，提到米莉亚·皮塔奇是为了讲述自行车巴士给孩子们带来的快乐。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They vehicle lanes.”可推知，父母希望当地政府为孩子们创建更安全的自行车车道。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Sme n Fridays.”和“They pint pllutin.”以及第六段中的“Many peple pinted started.”可推知，大众对自行车巴士持支持态度。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌手兼创作者Pakashtica获得成功的故事。
1．答案与解析：A 句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。根据“t push his limits.”可知，Enur Pakashtica超越自己的极限，这是积极的一面，努力超越自己极限的人是会给别人起到激励作用的。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 由后文“it built his self­esteem (自尊) and helped him __4__ his cnfidence.”可知，经过数年，他拥有超越自己极限的信心。
3．答案与解析：B 句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他保持自信。 由上文“Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six.”可知他六岁起就开始唱歌，故推知本处是他为其他孩子表演。
4．答案与解析：A 根据“it built his self­esteem (自尊) and helped him”可知他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：C 句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能、热情和献身精神感动了世界。根据“with his passin and cmmitment.”可知，他因为自己的才能，以及自己的热情和献身精神感动了世界。
6．答案与解析：C 句意：Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲，并与Adrian Caxha等艺术家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。根据“jined frces with artists such as Adrian Caxha fr the remake f the sng ‘Ajshe.’”可知，此处讲述Pakashtica的成就，结合上文“ Pakashtica is a singer and prducer”可推知Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲。
7．答案与解析：A 句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。 根据文章第一段中“Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six.”和“Pakashtica is a singer and prducer，”可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要讲述的就是他职业生涯取得成功的故事，故推知本处表述的是他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯 。
8．答案与解析：A 根据文章第一段中“Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six.”和“Pakashtica is a singer and prducer，”可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，他一直在前进，不曾回头。
9．答案与解析：D 句意：当他在电视上在成千上万的观众面前表演时，他进入了前十名，获得了赞赏，培养了他取得越来越多成就的意志。 根据“he made it t the Tp Ten，”可知他的表演进入了前十，他受到了很多赞赏。
10．答案与解析：B 句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。 根据“Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life.”可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，故推知本处表述如果一个人态度正确，没有什么可以阻止他。
11．答案与解析：A 根据“Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life.”可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直积极向上，此处表述一个人态度正确，就没有什么可以阻止他 。
12．答案与解析：B 根据“Pakashtica has taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania, where he reached the semifinals”可知他进入了半决赛，这说明表现完美。
13．答案与解析：C 句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念：“想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。” 根据“If yu want t g far—be yurself, never __15__， and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it.”可知想要成功的人必须在想要走得远还是快，这两种信念之间做出选择。
14．答案与解析：A 根据“If yu want t g far—be yurself, never __15__， and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it.”可知想要成功的人要在走得远还是快之间做出选择 。
15．答案与解析：D 根据“If yu want t g far—be yurself”可知要想走得远，就要做自己，不要轻易改变 。
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