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Like many ther fiveyearlds, Jeanie Lw f Hustn, Texas, wuld use a stl (凳子) t help her reach the bathrm sink. Hwever, the plastic stepstl she had at hme was unstable and cluttered up the small bathrm shared by her whle family. After learning f an inventin cntest held by her schl that year, Jeanie reslved t enter the cntest by creating a stl that wuld be a permanent fixture in the bathrm, and yet culd be kept ut f the way when nt in use.
Jeanie decided t make a stl attached t the bathrm cabinet dr under the sink. She cut a bard f wd int tw pieces, each abut tw feet wide and ne ft lng. Using metal hinges(铰链), Jeanie attached ne piece f the wd t the frnt f the cabinet dr, and the secnd piece t the first. The first piece was set just high enugh s that when it swung ut hrizntally frm the cabinet dr, the secnd piece wuld swing dwn frm the first, just tuching the grund, and s serving as a supprt fr the first piece f the wd. This created a cnvenient, strng platfrm fr any persn t shrt t reach the sink. When nt in use, the hinges allwed the tw pieces f wd t fld back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets (磁铁). Jeanie called her inventin “the Kiddie Stl”．
Jeanie's Kiddie Stl wn first place in her schl's cntest. Tw years later, it was awarded first prize again at Hustn's first annual Inventin Fair. As a result, Jeanie was invited t make a number f public appearances with her Kiddie Stl, and was featured n lcal TV as well as in newspapers. Many peple fund the stry f the Kiddie Stl inspiring because it shwed that with a pair f bservant eyes, anyne can be an inventr.
1．Accrding t the passage, why did Jeanie Lw invent the Kiddie Stl?
A．The ld stl wasn't tall enugh fr her.
B．She was invited t enter an inventin cntest.
C.Other fiveyearlds had prblems reaching the sink.
D．The plastic stl was nt firm and ften gt in the way.
2．What is the design f Jeanie's Kiddie Stl like?
A．The platfrm is supprted by tw metal hinges.
B．The tw wden pieces swing frm left t right.
C．The wden pieces are kept in place by hinges and magnets.
D．The Kiddie Stl will swing ut nly when the cabinet dr pens.
3．What are the characteristics f Jeanie's Kiddie Stl?
A．Steady and cnvenient.
B．Fragile and singleuse.
C．Cnventinal and prtable.
D．Fldable and recyclable.
4．What message des the passage cnvey?
A．What is suitable is the best.
B．Success cmes frm failure.
C．Necessity is the mther f inventin.
D.Genius is 1% inspiratin and 99% perspiratin.
B
[2023·重庆高三教学质检]
An 89yearld man, Manfred Steiner, has reached a gal he spent 20 years wrking tward and nearly a lifetime thinking abut: earning his nw he is a physicist.
Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he vercame health prblems that culd have affected his studies.“But I made it, and this was the mst satisfactry pint in my life，” he said.
When he was yung, Steiner wanted t becme a physicist after reading abut Albert Einstein. But his mther and uncle persuaded him that studying medicine wuld be a better chice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and mved t the US sn after.
Steiner studied hematlgy (血液学) at Tufts University and bichemistry at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. He became a full prfessr and led the hematlgy sectin f the medical schl at Brwn University frm 1985 t 1994.Steiner helped establish a research prgram in hematlgy at the University f Nrth Carlina. He directed that prgram until he retired frm medicine in 2000.
Steiner fund medical research pleasing, but it was nt quite the same as his interest in physics.“It was smething like a wish that was never fulfilled, that always stuck in the back f my head，” he said. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes.
Physics prfessr Brad Marstn was surprised when Steiner entered his quantum mechanics class. But he became Steiner's adviser fr his dissertatin (学位论文) after realizing hw serius Steiner was abut the subject and hw hard he wrked. “He has written many papers in medical science, mre papers than I've written in physics，” Marstn said. “One thing that's really true abut Manfred is that he perseveres.”
After the university published a stry abut Steiner n its website, peple acrss the US cntacted him t ask fr advice n hw t g after their dreams later in life. His advice is: D what yu lve t d.
5．Why did Steiner value his degree in physics?
A．Because it slved his health prblems.
B．Because it was his lngpursued dream.
C．Because it met his mther's expectatin.
D．Because it was inspired by Albert Einstein.
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Steiner's cntributins t teaching.
B．Steiner's researches after retirement.
C．Steiner's achievements in hematlgy.
D．Steiner's perfrmances at Tufts University.
7．What impressed Prfessr Marstn mst abut Steiner?
A．His taking undergraduate classes at 70.
B．His writing mre papers in physics.
C．His sticking t becming a physicist.
D．His being a rle mdel fr Americans.
8．Which f the fllwing can best describe Steiner?
A.Active and penminded.
B．Enthusiastic and easyging.
C．Intelligent and warmhearted.
D．Perseverant and hardwrking.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·贵阳高三适应性考试]
N matter what yur gals are in life, there is ne great law that yu need t bey in rder t be successful：N ne else is ging t prvide the ladder (梯子) f success fr yu. __1__ Frm the day yu leave yur parents' huse, yu are respnsible fr yur life and the chices yu make.
If yu want a better life, yu need t make better decisins. __2__ Hwever，it desn't change anything.Only yu can change yur life by changing the chices yu make.Take respnsibility fr everything in yur life.Even if it's nt in yur direct cntrl, yu can always chse hw yu respnd.
__3__ If yu chse what is fun and easy ver what is necessary, yu will never reach the levels f success and happiness yu are capable f achieving in yur life.That's because every great victry requires great sacrifice.If success were easy, everybdy wuld be successful.
There is nthing that yu can't achieve with hard wrk.Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical event in the future. __4__ Yur life changes nly t the extent that yu change.Nthing will ever change if yu dn't change what yu d daily.A great way t actively create yur future is t ask yurself：If I already achieved my gals, hw wuld I act n a daily basis？What bks wuld I read, hw ften wuld I wrk ut, and hw wuld I spend my time at the ffice? __5__
A．But that is nt the case.
B．N ne else is respnsible fr yur life.
C．Nw these questins seem like magic t yu.
D．Nthing else can be the drive fr yur success.
E．Once yu answer these questins, yu knw what t d.
F．The biggest enemy t success is taking the path f least resistance.
G．Yu can blame ther peple fr yur lack f happiness all life lng.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·泉州市高中毕业班质量监测(一)]
Running fr mre than 20，000 kilmeters, the Great Wall is a histrical landmark f unparalleled glry, but climbing 1.________ is hard wrk. Nt everyne has the strength r 2.________ (determine) t climb its tall steps and steep slpes (斜坡). Only a handful may have the special skills t 3.________ (physical) participate in the restratin f this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Hwever, a recently 4.________ (launch) WeChat mini prgram is allwing every histry enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, 5.________ ne nt just climbs the Great Wall, but als prtects it. The Great Wall Etur, cprduced by the China Fundatin Fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin and the internet giant Tencent, 6.________ (g) nline n June 11 t mark the annual 7.________ (natin) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almst simulated (模拟的) experience f climbing the Great Wall and helping in preservatin wrk, the prgram has created a lt f enthusiastic 8.________ (respnse) in recent weeks and wn a large fan base.
Thanks 9.________ cuttingedge digital technlgy, the virtual mdel is “detailed t millimeters”. Arund 50，000 highdefinitin pictures have been used 10.________ (ffer) users the remarkable experience.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时作业(二十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述珍妮·洛发明“儿童凳子”的经过，来表明只要有一双善于观察的眼睛，任何人都可以成为发明家。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, the plastic stepstl she had at hme was unstable and cluttered up the small bathrm shared by her whle family. After learning f an inventin cntest held by her schl that year, Jeanie reslved t enter the cntest by creating a stl that wuld be a permanent fixture in the bathrm, and yet culd be kept ut f the way when nt in use.”可知，因为塑料凳子不结实，经常碍事，所以珍妮·洛发明了儿童凳子。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，珍妮儿童凳子是把这些木块用铰链和磁铁固定在一起设计的。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，珍妮儿童凳子的特点是稳定、方便。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，珍妮是因为塑料台阶凳不稳定，而有时又必需使用凳子，所以才发明了儿童凳子。说明需求是发明之母。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯坦纳在血液学领域成就斐然，但是他的梦想是做一名物理学家。他在70岁时学习本科课程，终于在89岁时获得物理学博士学位。他因此成了美国追求梦想者的榜样。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted”可知，斯坦纳重视他的物理学博士学位是因为这是他长期追求的梦想。
6．答案与解析：C 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段介绍了斯坦纳在血液学领域的过往和成就。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第六段内容尤其是“He has perseveres.”可知，给物理学教授布拉德·马斯顿留下最深刻印象的是他坚持不懈地要成为物理学家这件事。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“hw hard he wrked”以及“that he perseveres”可知，斯坦纳很刻苦并且坚持不懈地为梦想而努力。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了成功需要遵守的法则。
1．答案与解析：B 根据本段第一句可知，本段讲到了成功需要遵守的法则，再结合空前句可知，B项与空前一句句式结构一致，意义连贯，符合语境，且B项中的respnsible与下句中的respnsible相呼应。
2．答案与解析：G 根据空后的“Hwever, it desn't change anything.”可推断，空处讲到的内容应是我们常常做但却没有任何意义、不能对自己的人生做出任何改变的行为。
3．答案与解析：F 空处是本段的主旨句，根据空后内容可知，成功的道路从不简单，选择有趣和简单的道路而不是必需的道路不会通向成功和幸福。因此，成功的最大敌人就是选择阻力最小的途径。
4．答案与解析：A 根据空前一句可知，人们常常认为他们的生活会因为未来的某个神奇事件而突然改变；根据空后一句可知，你的生活只会随着你的改变而改变。前后句意相反，因此，空处应表示转折。
5．答案与解析：E 空前是问句，因此，空处应总结以上问题，E项中的“these questins”指代前面的问题，且句意与上文连贯，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——“云游长城”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了中国文物保护基金会和腾讯联合推出的“云游长城”项目，它既可以让用户体验攀登长城的感觉，又可以激励用户保护长城。它近几周受到了许多用户的欢迎并有了粉丝团。
1．答案与解析：it 代词。根据句意可知，空处指代的应该是上文中提到的the Great Wall，所以应该填代词it。
2．答案与解析：determinatin 词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的strength形成并列，同作has的宾语，所以需要填名词determinatin。
3．答案与解析：physically 副词。空处修饰后面的动词短语participate in，需要用副词，所以填physically。
4．答案与解析：launched 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用形容词修饰WeChat mini prgram，因launch与WeChat mini prgram之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应该填过去分词launched作定语。
5．答案与解析：where 定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词短语a virtual wrld，从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处需要填where。
6．答案与解析：went 动词的时态和语态。g在本句中作谓语动词。结合时间状语n June 11可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；主谓之间为主动关系。所以空处需要填went。
7．答案与解析：natinal 词形转换。空处修饰后面的名词Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，需要用形容词，所以需要填natinal。
8．答案与解析：respnses 名词复数。respnse在此处为可数名词，意为“反应”，结合空前的a lt f可知，空处需要用复数，所以填respnses。
9．答案与解析：t 介词。此处考查固定表达thanks t，意为“由于，因为，幸亏”，所以空处需要填t。
10．答案与解析：t ffer 非谓语动词。此处考查常用表达be used t d sth.，意为“被用于做某事”，所以空处需要填t ffer。
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
答案
Like many ther fiveyearlds, Jeanie Lw f Hustn, Texas, wuld use a stl (凳子) t help her reach the bathrm sink. Hwever, the plastic stepstl she had at hme was unstable and cluttered up the small bathrm shared by her whle family. After learning f an inventin cntest held by her schl that year, Jeanie reslved t enter the cntest by creating a stl that wuld be a permanent fixture in the bathrm, and yet culd be kept ut f the way when nt in use.
Jeanie decided t make a stl attached t the bathrm cabinet dr under the sink. She cut a bard f wd int tw pieces, each abut tw feet wide and ne ft lng. Using metal hinges(铰链), Jeanie attached ne piece f the wd t the frnt f the cabinet dr, and the secnd piece t the first. The first piece was set just high enugh s that when it swung ut hrizntally frm the cabinet dr, the secnd piece wuld swing dwn frm the first, just tuching the grund, and s serving as a supprt fr the first piece f the wd. This created a cnvenient, strng platfrm fr any persn t shrt t reach the sink. When nt in use, the hinges allwed the tw pieces f wd t fld back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets (磁铁). Jeanie called her inventin “the Kiddie Stl”．
Jeanie's Kiddie Stl wn first place in her schl's cntest. Tw years later, it was awarded first prize again at Hustn's first annual Inventin Fair. As a result, Jeanie was invited t make a number f public appearances with her Kiddie Stl, and was featured n lcal TV as well as in newspapers. Many peple fund the stry f the Kiddie Stl inspiring because it shwed that with a pair f bservant eyes, anyne can be an inventr.
1．Accrding t the passage, why did Jeanie Lw invent the Kiddie Stl?
A．The ld stl wasn't tall enugh fr her.
B．She was invited t enter an inventin cntest.
C.Other fiveyearlds had prblems reaching the sink.
D．The plastic stl was nt firm and ften gt in the way.
2．What is the design f Jeanie's Kiddie Stl like?
A．The platfrm is supprted by tw metal hinges.
B．The tw wden pieces swing frm left t right.
C．The wden pieces are kept in place by hinges and magnets.
D．The Kiddie Stl will swing ut nly when the cabinet dr pens.
3．What are the characteristics f Jeanie's Kiddie Stl?
A．Steady and cnvenient.
B．Fragile and singleuse.
C．Cnventinal and prtable.
D．Fldable and recyclable.
4．What message des the passage cnvey?
A．What is suitable is the best.
B．Success cmes frm failure.
C．Necessity is the mther f inventin.
D.Genius is 1% inspiratin and 99% perspiratin.
B
[2023·重庆高三教学质检]
An 89yearld man, Manfred Steiner, has reached a gal he spent 20 years wrking tward and nearly a lifetime thinking abut: earning his nw he is a physicist.
Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he vercame health prblems that culd have affected his studies.“But I made it, and this was the mst satisfactry pint in my life，” he said.
When he was yung, Steiner wanted t becme a physicist after reading abut Albert Einstein. But his mther and uncle persuaded him that studying medicine wuld be a better chice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and mved t the US sn after.
Steiner studied hematlgy (血液学) at Tufts University and bichemistry at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. He became a full prfessr and led the hematlgy sectin f the medical schl at Brwn University frm 1985 t 1994.Steiner helped establish a research prgram in hematlgy at the University f Nrth Carlina. He directed that prgram until he retired frm medicine in 2000.
Steiner fund medical research pleasing, but it was nt quite the same as his interest in physics.“It was smething like a wish that was never fulfilled, that always stuck in the back f my head，” he said. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes.
Physics prfessr Brad Marstn was surprised when Steiner entered his quantum mechanics class. But he became Steiner's adviser fr his dissertatin (学位论文) after realizing hw serius Steiner was abut the subject and hw hard he wrked. “He has written many papers in medical science, mre papers than I've written in physics，” Marstn said. “One thing that's really true abut Manfred is that he perseveres.”
After the university published a stry abut Steiner n its website, peple acrss the US cntacted him t ask fr advice n hw t g after their dreams later in life. His advice is: D what yu lve t d.
5．Why did Steiner value his degree in physics?
A．Because it slved his health prblems.
B．Because it was his lngpursued dream.
C．Because it met his mther's expectatin.
D．Because it was inspired by Albert Einstein.
6．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Steiner's cntributins t teaching.
B．Steiner's researches after retirement.
C．Steiner's achievements in hematlgy.
D．Steiner's perfrmances at Tufts University.
7．What impressed Prfessr Marstn mst abut Steiner?
A．His taking undergraduate classes at 70.
B．His writing mre papers in physics.
C．His sticking t becming a physicist.
D．His being a rle mdel fr Americans.
8．Which f the fllwing can best describe Steiner?
A.Active and penminded.
B．Enthusiastic and easyging.
C．Intelligent and warmhearted.
D．Perseverant and hardwrking.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·贵阳高三适应性考试]
N matter what yur gals are in life, there is ne great law that yu need t bey in rder t be successful：N ne else is ging t prvide the ladder (梯子) f success fr yu. __1__ Frm the day yu leave yur parents' huse, yu are respnsible fr yur life and the chices yu make.
If yu want a better life, yu need t make better decisins. __2__ Hwever，it desn't change anything.Only yu can change yur life by changing the chices yu make.Take respnsibility fr everything in yur life.Even if it's nt in yur direct cntrl, yu can always chse hw yu respnd.
__3__ If yu chse what is fun and easy ver what is necessary, yu will never reach the levels f success and happiness yu are capable f achieving in yur life.That's because every great victry requires great sacrifice.If success were easy, everybdy wuld be successful.
There is nthing that yu can't achieve with hard wrk.Peple ften think that their lives will suddenly change thrugh sme magical event in the future. __4__ Yur life changes nly t the extent that yu change.Nthing will ever change if yu dn't change what yu d daily.A great way t actively create yur future is t ask yurself：If I already achieved my gals, hw wuld I act n a daily basis？What bks wuld I read, hw ften wuld I wrk ut, and hw wuld I spend my time at the ffice? __5__
A．But that is nt the case.
B．N ne else is respnsible fr yur life.
C．Nw these questins seem like magic t yu.
D．Nthing else can be the drive fr yur success.
E．Once yu answer these questins, yu knw what t d.
F．The biggest enemy t success is taking the path f least resistance.
G．Yu can blame ther peple fr yur lack f happiness all life lng.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2023·泉州市高中毕业班质量监测(一)]
Running fr mre than 20，000 kilmeters, the Great Wall is a histrical landmark f unparalleled glry, but climbing 1.________ is hard wrk. Nt everyne has the strength r 2.________ (determine) t climb its tall steps and steep slpes (斜坡). Only a handful may have the special skills t 3.________ (physical) participate in the restratin f this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Hwever, a recently 4.________ (launch) WeChat mini prgram is allwing every histry enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, 5.________ ne nt just climbs the Great Wall, but als prtects it. The Great Wall Etur, cprduced by the China Fundatin Fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin and the internet giant Tencent, 6.________ (g) nline n June 11 t mark the annual 7.________ (natin) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almst simulated (模拟的) experience f climbing the Great Wall and helping in preservatin wrk, the prgram has created a lt f enthusiastic 8.________ (respnse) in recent weeks and wn a large fan base.
Thanks 9.________ cuttingedge digital technlgy, the virtual mdel is “detailed t millimeters”. Arund 50，000 highdefinitin pictures have been used 10.________ (ffer) users the remarkable experience.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
课时作业(二十二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述珍妮·洛发明“儿童凳子”的经过，来表明只要有一双善于观察的眼睛，任何人都可以成为发明家。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hwever, the plastic stepstl she had at hme was unstable and cluttered up the small bathrm shared by her whle family. After learning f an inventin cntest held by her schl that year, Jeanie reslved t enter the cntest by creating a stl that wuld be a permanent fixture in the bathrm, and yet culd be kept ut f the way when nt in use.”可知，因为塑料凳子不结实，经常碍事，所以珍妮·洛发明了儿童凳子。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，珍妮儿童凳子是把这些木块用铰链和磁铁固定在一起设计的。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段可推知，珍妮儿童凳子的特点是稳定、方便。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，珍妮是因为塑料台阶凳不稳定，而有时又必需使用凳子，所以才发明了儿童凳子。说明需求是发明之母。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯坦纳在血液学领域成就斐然，但是他的梦想是做一名物理学家。他在70岁时学习本科课程，终于在89岁时获得物理学博士学位。他因此成了美国追求梦想者的榜样。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted”可知，斯坦纳重视他的物理学博士学位是因为这是他长期追求的梦想。
6．答案与解析：C 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，该段介绍了斯坦纳在血液学领域的过往和成就。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第六段内容尤其是“He has perseveres.”可知，给物理学教授布拉德·马斯顿留下最深刻印象的是他坚持不懈地要成为物理学家这件事。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“hw hard he wrked”以及“that he perseveres”可知，斯坦纳很刻苦并且坚持不懈地为梦想而努力。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了成功需要遵守的法则。
1．答案与解析：B 根据本段第一句可知，本段讲到了成功需要遵守的法则，再结合空前句可知，B项与空前一句句式结构一致，意义连贯，符合语境，且B项中的respnsible与下句中的respnsible相呼应。
2．答案与解析：G 根据空后的“Hwever, it desn't change anything.”可推断，空处讲到的内容应是我们常常做但却没有任何意义、不能对自己的人生做出任何改变的行为。
3．答案与解析：F 空处是本段的主旨句，根据空后内容可知，成功的道路从不简单，选择有趣和简单的道路而不是必需的道路不会通向成功和幸福。因此，成功的最大敌人就是选择阻力最小的途径。
4．答案与解析：A 根据空前一句可知，人们常常认为他们的生活会因为未来的某个神奇事件而突然改变；根据空后一句可知，你的生活只会随着你的改变而改变。前后句意相反，因此，空处应表示转折。
5．答案与解析：E 空前是问句，因此，空处应总结以上问题，E项中的“these questins”指代前面的问题，且句意与上文连贯，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——“云游长城”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了中国文物保护基金会和腾讯联合推出的“云游长城”项目，它既可以让用户体验攀登长城的感觉，又可以激励用户保护长城。它近几周受到了许多用户的欢迎并有了粉丝团。
1．答案与解析：it 代词。根据句意可知，空处指代的应该是上文中提到的the Great Wall，所以应该填代词it。
2．答案与解析：determinatin 词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的strength形成并列，同作has的宾语，所以需要填名词determinatin。
3．答案与解析：physically 副词。空处修饰后面的动词短语participate in，需要用副词，所以填physically。
4．答案与解析：launched 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用形容词修饰WeChat mini prgram，因launch与WeChat mini prgram之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应该填过去分词launched作定语。
5．答案与解析：where 定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示地点的名词短语a virtual wrld，从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处需要填where。
6．答案与解析：went 动词的时态和语态。g在本句中作谓语动词。结合时间状语n June 11可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；主谓之间为主动关系。所以空处需要填went。
7．答案与解析：natinal 词形转换。空处修饰后面的名词Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，需要用形容词，所以需要填natinal。
8．答案与解析：respnses 名词复数。respnse在此处为可数名词，意为“反应”，结合空前的a lt f可知，空处需要用复数，所以填respnses。
9．答案与解析：t 介词。此处考查固定表达thanks t，意为“由于，因为，幸亏”，所以空处需要填t。
10．答案与解析：t ffer 非谓语动词。此处考查常用表达be used t d sth.，意为“被用于做某事”，所以空处需要填t ffer。
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