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新教材2023版高中英语Unit7ArtPartⅥWritingWorkshop～CheckYourProgress课件北师大版必修第三册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit7ArtPartⅥWritingWorkshop～CheckYourProgress课件北师大版必修第三册，共60页。
Part Ⅵ Writing Workshop～Check Your Progress双基夯实·课前排查核心突破·要点讲解开放课堂·自修自读夯实基础·一遍落实双基夯实·课前排查学习目标单词巧练 写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________vt. 感激；欣赏2．________adv. 忠诚地，忠实地3．________adj. 富于感情的；明确表露想法的4．________adj. 美术的；艺术的5．________adv. 广泛地；大规模地；全面地6．________n. 敬佩；羡慕7．________n. 允许；许可8．___________adj. (行为)带有威胁的appreciate faithfully expressive artistic extensivelyadmiration permission threatening 9．________adj. 脏的；凌乱的10．________adj. 可依法惩处的11．____________n. 广告12．________n. 比赛，竞赛13．___________n. 纪录片14．________adv. 当前；现时15．________adj. 可接受的16．________n. 个人，个体messy punishable advertisement contest documentary currentlyacceptable individualⅡ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often ________ (可接受的).2．Futuroscope is not only for __________ (个人), but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.3．I have great ___________ (敬佩) for her as a writer.4．No official ________ (允许) has been given for the event to take place.5．She felt disgusted by his ___________ (带有威胁的) behaviour.acceptable individuals admiration permission threatening6．Don't believe the a___________. After all, it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given.7．I'd a________ it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance.8．She promised f________ not to tell anyone my secret.9．She has wonderfully e___________ eyes.10．Therefore, what we need nowadays is to read e________. advertisement appreciate faithfully expressive extensively核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点单词1.advertisement n．广告(教材P18)Look at the advertisement on a school website.观看来自学校网站上的一则广告。[合作探究]体会advertisement及其相关词的用法和意义If you are in search of your missing pet, you'd better put an advertisement in the newspaper.如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。The company is advertising for typists in a newspaper.那家公司在报纸上登广告招聘打字员。[用法归纳]advertise v. 做广告，登广告；征聘advertise on TV/in a newspaper＝put an advertisement on TV/in a newspaper 在电视/报纸上登广告advertise for 登广告公布/征聘……advertiser n. 登广告者；广告商be an advertisement for ……的广告[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The wall was covered with ________________ (advertise).②I'm calling about the apartment you ________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?③Have you tried the new product ________ (advertise) on TV?④We ________________________ (在招聘志愿者).⑤They ______________________ (登广告宣传他们的新产品) in the local newspaper.advertisements advertised advertised are advertising for volunteers advertise their new products一言助记：The advertisers put some advertisements in the local paper to advertise their products.广告商在当地报纸上刊登了一些广告来宣传他们的产品。2.acceptable adj.令人满意的；可接受的；可容许的；赞同的(教材P19)Could you tell me if this kind of film would be acceptable?您能告诉我这种影片是否可以接受吗？[用法归纳]an acceptable answer 一个可接受的答案acceptable quality 可接受的质量accept vt. 接受；相信，接受(意见，解释等)accept a job 接受一份工作accept the position as... 承担……职务accept sb. as one of them 接纳某人为他们中的一员one's acceptance into a club 被接纳加入俱乐部[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①This kind of attitude is simply not ________ (accept).②Her performance was ________ (accept), but not very good.③The solution to this problem ____________ (可以接受).④Smoking is no longer considered to be ________________ (社会接受) by many people.acceptable acceptable is acceptablesocially acceptable词语积累：able为常见的形容词后缀punishable adj.可依法惩处的comfortable adj.舒适的易错比较：receive与acceptreceive仅表示接到，收到accept则表示接受，收下3.individual n．个人，个体 adj.个人的；个别的；独特的(教材P19)Can groups as well as individuals enter?团体和个人都能参加吗？[用法归纳]individual differences 个体差异性get/give more individual attention 得到/给予更多的个别关注suit one's individual needs 适合个人需要[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Exceptions cannot be made for ________ (individual).②It is difficult for a teacher ______________________ (给予个别关注) to children in a large class.③You can have the bathroom designed to ________________________ (按照你的个人需要).individuals to give individual attentionsuit your individual needs名师提醒：as well as, together with, along with等跟在主语名词后，句子谓语的单复数不受这些短语后的名词或代词的单复数影响，也就是说句子的谓语的单复数仍按照这些短语前面的名词/代词的单复数来处理。He, together with us, goes to church every Sunday.他每周日跟我们一起去教堂。4.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏(教材P19)I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.我很感激您的帮助，并期待着您的来信。[合作探究]体会appreciate的用法和意义You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。I would appreciate it if you could call back this afternoon.今天下午如果你能回电话，我将不胜感激。I really appreciate your thinking highly of my work.我很感激你对我的工作作出如此高的评价。[用法归纳]appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 感激，感谢；欣赏appreciate sb. doing sth. 感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。appreciation n. 欣赏；感激show appreciation to 向……表示感激in appreciation for/of sth. 感激；感谢express one's appreciation to sb. 表达对某人的感激[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Her abilities haven't been fully ________ (appreciate) by her employer so far.②I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.③We would appreciate you ________ (let) us know of any problems.④I wish to express my __________ (appreciate) for your kindness.⑤We ________________________ (欣赏你的理解力) of the problem.⑥___________________ (如果……我将不胜感激) you could give some instructions on how to learn chemistry.appreciated it letting appreciation appreciate your comprehensionI would appreciate it if易错提示：appreciate常接“事”作宾语；thank常接“人”作宾语。名师点拨：hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer后通常先接it再接when或if引导的从句，it指代后面从句的内容。如：①I hate it when people talk with food full of mouth.我讨厌人们谈话时满嘴食物。②We take it for granted that our parents are sure to do all for us.我们想当然地认为我们的父母们会为我们做一切的。③I would prefer it if you came here to help me tomorrow.我更愿你明天来这儿帮助我。5.expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的(教材P21)．..but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.……但是他也能够掌握多种绘画风格，从细致的肖像画到富有感情的风景画。[用法归纳](1)express vt. 表达express one's opinions 表达某人的观点express oneself 表达自己(的想法/感情)(2)expression n. 表示，表达，表露；表情，神色beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出give expression to sth. 表达……；表现；反映facial expressions 面部表情a worried expression 担心的神色[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①She has wonderfully ________ (express) eyes.②The ________ (express) on his face told me that he was angry.③—Oh, you sounded just like a native.—Well, not quite. I still have trouble __________ (express) myself.④The beauty of the West Lake is entirely ________________ (无法形容).⑤You should _______________ (表达出) your feelings in your speech.⑥She has a good command of English and she has no difficulty in ________________ (表达她的想法) in English.expressive expression expressing beyond expressiongive expression toexpressing herself名师提示：range from...to...在……到……范围内(变化)；从……到……不等①The store sells a variety of goods, ranging from fruit to milk.这家商店销售从水果到牛奶等多种商品。②Prices of the mobile phones range from 200 to 2，000 dollars.这些手机价格在200到2000美元之间不等。6.admiration n．敬佩；羡慕(教材P21)The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration.这两位艺术家除了相互欣赏外，还有很多共同点。[用法归纳]express admiration for... 对……表示钦佩have admiration for 钦佩某人in/with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕admire sb. for... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人admire oneself 自我欣赏admire sb. for doing sth. 赞赏某人做某事admirable adj. 值得赞赏的[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I'm full of ________ (admire) for those space heroes.②All the children stood there, watching the pianist ________ admiration.③As a matter of fact, what he has done is really ________ (admire).④I admired him ________ being so confident at his age.⑤I _____________ (因为……钦佩他) his challenging the world champion.admiration in/withadmirablefor admire him for短语联想：have much/a lot in common with sb.与某人有很多共同之处have nothing in common with sb.与某人毫无共同之处have little in common with sb.与某人几乎没有共同之处have nothing to do with sb.与某人毫无关系have something to do with sb.与某人有些关系have a lot/much to do with sb.与某人有很大关系have a little to do with sb.与某人有点关系7.permission n．允许；许可(教材P22)Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission...有些人认为如果未经主人的允许就这样做，等同于犯罪……[合作探究]体会permission及其相关词的用法和意义I need to call my dad and ask for permission before we go out.我们出去之前，我得给我爸打个电话征得他的同意。No one is to leave without the captain's permission.没有机长允许谁都不能离开。Her parents didn't permit her to go to the concert by herself.她的父母不允许她独自去听音乐会。[用法归纳]ask for permission 请求许可give permission 批准with sb.'s permission 经某人同意without permission 未经允许without (sb.'s) permission 未经(某人)允许permit vt. 允许，许可，准许 n. 许可证permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事weather permitting 如果天气允许的话[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's ________ (permit).②No electrical equipment shall be touched ________ our teacher's permission.③They don't permit us ________ (park) here.④Only if a teacher __________________ (批准) is a student allowed to enter this room.⑤You must ________________ (请求许可) before taking photographs of the architecture.⑥No student shall touch the pattern ________________ (未经许可).permission without to parkhas given permissionask for permissionwithout permission名师点拨：(2)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，宾语sb.是to do sth.的逻辑主语。promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事中的宾语不是to do sth.的逻辑主语，to do sth.的逻辑主语是promise的主语。(3)allow sb. to do sth.与permit sb. to do sth.意思和结构是相同的，都是复合宾语形式，都是“允许某人做某事”之义。(4)permit/allow后只跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语。8.threatening adj.恐吓的，(行为)带有威胁的(教材P22)New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighbourhoods and subway trains as something threatening...纽约人过去把在贫困社区围墙和地铁车厢上的涂鸦看作是一种威胁……[用法归纳]threatening behaviour 威胁行为a threatening letter 一封恐吓信[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The old house seemed more ________ (threaten) in the cold light of the night.②The cabs running too fast on the road ________ (threat) people's safety.③David threatened ________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.④The constructor ________________ (威胁要停止) the roadworks if the money wasn't paid off.⑤He received _______________ (一封恐吓信) demanding $1，000，000.threatening threaten to reportthreatened to stopa threatening letter词语拓展：threaten v．威胁，恐吓threaten to do sth.扬言/威胁要做某事threaten sb.'s survival威胁到某人的生存threaten sb. with sth.用某物威胁某人threaten that...威胁说……threat n．[C，U]威胁，恐吓a threat to...对……的威胁make threats against sb.对某人进行威胁under threat from受到(来自……的)威胁carry out a threat把威胁付诸行动…a threat of rain下雨的征兆an empty threat虚张声势的威胁9.messy adj.脏的；凌乱的(教材P22)The messy names and slogans were seen as ugly and rough...凌乱的名字和标语被看作是丑陃和暴力……[用法归纳]mess n. 杂乱，混乱；麻烦，困境vt. 把……弄乱，弄脏……in a mess 乱七八糟；杂乱不堪；陷入困境What a mess! 真乱！make a mess (of...) (把……)弄得一塌糊涂mess (sth.) up 弄脏，弄乱；把……弄糟[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①You can't imagine how ________ (mess) his room is.②When he got home, he found the room ________ a mess.③She doesn't know how to tidy up _______________ (凌乱的房间).messy in the messy room名师提醒：see..as...视……为……；把……视为……Mao Zedoing is seen as the greatest man in the world of the 20th century.毛泽东被视为二十世纪世界上最伟大的人物。10.punishable adj.(罪行)可以惩罚的；应处罚的 punish vt.处罚，惩罚 punishment n．惩罚；处罚[用法归纳]be punishable with/by... 可受……处罚的[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He was ________ (punish) for refusing to answer their questions.②He is forbidden to leave the base as a ________ (punish).③In those days murder was always punished ________ the death penalty.④Giving false information to the police is a ________ (punish) offence.⑤在有些国家，杀人是该处死刑的。Murder is _____________________ in some countries.⑥为了躲避惩罚，那个男孩向父亲撒了谎。To escape ____________________， the boy told a lie to his father.⑦无论是谁违背学校规章制度一定会受到惩罚。Whoever breaks the school rules will surely ________________．⑧他坚持他所做的是对的，任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚。He insisted what he did was right and that anyone who broke laws ________________．punished punishment with punishablepunishable by/with deathbeing punished/punishmentreceive punishment(should) be punished易错词语：escape sb./sth.逃脱某人/事物escape from prison越狱逃跑escape doing sth.逃避做某事escape from doing sth.逃避做某事e．g.①He escaped his pursuers.他逃脱了追他的人。②Nothing escaped his ear.没有什么东西能逃过他的耳朵。③He escaped being killed in an accident.他在一次事故中侥幸生还。④He escaped from serving his time.他逃避时代赋予他的使命。11.faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地；准确地；仔细地 faith n．信心，信念，信任 faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的[用法归纳]have faith in... 对……有信心lose faith in... 对……失去信心break faith with sb. 对某人不守信用/不忠诚keep faith with sb. 对某人守信用/忠诚in good faith 真诚；诚心诚意promise faithfully 真心实意地答应be faithful to... 对……忠诚[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years, and I think he is a ________ and honest friend.②I have great faith ________ her; she won't let me down.③这些事件在她的日记中被如实地记录了下来。The events were ________________ in her diary.④那个卖汽车给我的女人声称她是真心诚意出售的。The woman who sold me the car claimed that she had acted ____________．⑤如果你希望你的朋友对你忠诚，你自己首先必须是他们的忠实朋友。If you want your friends to ________ with you, you must first ____________ to them.faith faithfully faithful in faithfully recordedin good faithkeep faith be faithful构词知识：(1)名词后缀ful表示“充满……的量”如：a handful of...一把……a mouthful of...一满口……(2)形容词后缀ful表示“充满……的”如：harmful有害的； respectful恭敬的；faithful忠诚的； careful小心的(3)n.＋ly→形容词(adj.)表示“有……性质的”friendly, likely(4)adj.＋ly→副词(adv.)busy→busilyeasy→easilycareful→carefully►第二版块：重点短语in addition除此之外，另外[用法归纳] (1)in addition“除此之外，另外”，相当于副词，单独作状语。(2)in addition to“除……之外(还)”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I can post the letter for you. ________ addition, doing some walking does me good.②In addition ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.③The products are of high quality. __________ (另外), the price is low.④_______________________ (除了游泳), she likes playing the guitar.In to In additionIn addition to swimming名师点拨：in addition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。►第三版块：重点句式1.It＋be＋过去分词＋that...(教材P22)It is believed that graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s.人们认为现代形式的涂鸦是二十世纪六十年代在美国流行起来的。[用法归纳]It is agreed that... 人们认为……It is argued that... 人们主张……It is announced that... 据宣布……It is believed that... 人们相信……It is hoped that... 人们希望……It is recorded that... 据记载……It is reported that... 据报道……It is said that... 据说……It is supposed that... 据推测……It is thought that... 人们认为……It is suggested that... 有人建议…… [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换①It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.②At the end of the meeting, it _____________ (announce) that an agreement had been reached.③________ is thought that the plot of the drama is very entertaining.④__________________ (有人建议) we should hold an exhibition for the old artist.that was announcedIt It is suggested that⑤_________________ (据报道) the contest will be held in Beijing.⑥__________________ (据记载) a prince of Austria composed this song.⑦People know that Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development of world medicine.→______________ Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development of world medicine.→Tu Youyou _____________ have made great contributions to the development of world medicine.It is reported thatIt is recorded that It is known thatis known to名师点拨：该句式可以转换为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”和“People＋动词＋that...”。(1)It is said that they have won the game.据说他们赢得了比赛。→They are said to have won the game.→People say that they have won the game.(2)It is reported that the volleyball team has won the game again.据报道这支排球队再次赢得了这场比赛。→The volleyball team is reported to have won the game again.→The newspaper reports that the volleyball team has won the game again.(3)It is said that he is writing a new novel.据说他正在写一本新小说。→He is said to be writing a new novel.→People say that he is writing a new novel.2.I wonder if/whether...我想知道是否……I wonder when/why/how/where我想知道什么时候/为什么/怎么/在哪里……[用法归纳]wonder at... 对……感到惊讶wonder that... 对……感到惊讶wonder that sb. should do...(that从句用虚拟语气) 对某人竟然做某事感到惊讶wonder to see sb. so happy 看到某人如此快活感到惊讶wonder 不知道/想知道……I wonder if/whether/when/why/how/where 我想知道……[即学即练] 单句语法填空①I like this jacket. I wonder ________ they have it in different sizes.②—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.③I wonder ________ we should have for dinner this evening.④I wonder ________ makes this decision and how they come to their conclusion.⑤I wonder ________ we should go next.whether/ifhow what who where知识拓展：wonder n．[c]奇迹，奇事，奇才 n．[u]惊异；感叹①a natural wonder一大自然的奇迹②The Great Wall is a great manmade wonder of the world.长城是世界一大人造奇迹。③in wonder惊奇地do/work wonders创造奇迹；产生很好的效果He looked in wonder at the vast ocean.他惊奇地注视着辽阔的大海。The expensive clothes did wonders for her selfconfidence.昂贵的衣服使她信心大增。④no wonder不足为奇，难怪She studied very hard. It was no wonder that she passed the exam.她学习非常刻苦，难怪她通过了考试。3．not only...but (also)不但……而且……[用法归纳] (1)not only...but (also)连接句子的并列成分重点在后边。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的主语在数上保持一致。也可用not only...but...as well(2)as well as则重点在前，动词与前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。如要表示前后并重，则可用both...and...表示。(3)not only放在句首时，后面的主谓要倒装。[即学即练] 完成句子①莎士比亚不仅是个作家，而且还是个演员。Shakespeare is ________ a writer ________ an actor.②智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。Smart phones ________ take up our valuable time, ___________ do great harm to our health.③他不仅说得更正确了，而且说起来也更容易了。Not only ________ speak more correctly, but he also spoke more easily.④不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些有需要的人提供帮助。Not only ____________ given to people who find jobs, but also it will be provided for people who need it.not onlybut (also) not onlybut (also)did hewill help be开放课堂·自修自读[词语积累]①madam/'mædəm/n.女士；夫人②ask for要求，请求③enter vt.为……报名参加④festival n．节日⑤be fond of喜欢，喜爱⑥ask about询问……⑦documentary/ˌdɒkjə'mentəri/n．纪录片⑧currently/'kʌrəntli/adv.当前；现时current adj.当前的，现在的⑨work on从事……⑩interview vt.采访；面试⑪film vt.拍摄⑫acceptable/ək'septəbəl/adj.可接受的accept vt.接受；承认；容纳⑬apply to do sth.申请做某事⑭as well as和……⑮individual/ˌɪnə'vɪdʒuəl/n.个人，个体⑯at the same time同时⑰in addition另外⑱appreciate/ə'priːʃɪeɪt/vt.欣赏；感激⑲look forward to希望……⑳hear from sb.收到某人来信 faithfully/'feɪθfəli/adv.忠诚地；忠实地,Dear Sir/Madam①I am writing to ask for② information about entering③ a film in your festival④. I am sixteen years old and I am a student at No. 1 Senior Secondary School. I started making music videos three years ago, and I am very fond of⑤ it. Last year, I made my first short film.I would like to ask about⑥ the films for your festival. Do you accept sport documentaries⑦？ I am currently⑧ working on⑨ a sport documentary with a school friend. For the past few months, we have been interviewing⑩ and filming⑪ 【1】 young players about their interest in basketball. Could you tell me if this kind of film would be acceptable⑫ 【2】？ I wonder if 【3】 you could also give me more information about how to apply to⑬ be part of this festival 【4】. Can groups as well as⑭ individuals⑮ enter? Can we enter our film into another film festival at the same time⑯？ In addition⑰， would it be possible to tell me about the prizes 【5】？ Are there prizes for different age groups and for different types of films?【1】have been interviewing and filming是现在完成进行时，表示“一直在做某事”。【2】if this kind of film would...是if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”。【3】I wonder if...我想知道……；if引导宾语从句。【4】how to apply...是“疑问词＋to do”结构，相当于名词，此处作介词about的宾语。【5】would it be possible to tell me...中it是形式主语，不定式短语to tell me...是真正的主语。I appreciate⑱ your help and look forward to⑲ hearing from you⑳ 【6】．Your faithfully，Liu Ze亲爱的先生/女士(madam)，我写这封信是想了解关于参加你们电影节的信息。我今年16岁，是第一高级中学的一名学生。三年前我开始制作音乐视频，很是喜欢。去年，我制作了我的第一个短片。我想了解一下你们电影节上的电影，你们接受体育纪录片(documentary)吗？现在(currently)我正和学校里的一位朋友在拍摄体育纪录片。在过去的几个月里，我们一直在采访和拍摄年轻球员，内容是关于他们对篮球的兴趣。您能告诉我你们是否接受(acceptable)这种影片吗？我想知道关于如何申请参加电影节您是否也可以给我更多的信息。团体和个人(individual)都能参加吗？我们可以同时为我们的电影报名参加另一个电影节吗？另外，可以告诉我关于奖项的情况吗？有针对不同年龄段和不同类型的电影的奖项吗？我很感激(appreciate)您的帮助，并期待着您的来信。您忠实的(faithfully)， 刘泽夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．盼望做某事 ______________________2．收到某人的来信 ______________3．各种各样的 ____________4．总计，总共 __________5．有……共同点 ________________6．世界各地 ________________7．设法做某事 ________________look forward to doing sth.hear from sb.a variety ofin totalhave...in commonall over the worldseek to do sth.8．一直到；多至；高达 ________9．大量的 ______________10．受益于 _____________11．喜欢做某事 ________________12．致力于 __________13．申请 ____________14．还；也 __________15．另外 _____________up toa number ofbenefit frombe fond of doing sth.work onapply toas well asin additionⅡ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1．一些人认为未经业主许可就这样做是一种犯罪，而另一些人则认为这是一种非传统文化表达的丰富形式。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这个标签是他们为表明自己和他们的艺术作品而创造的名字。___________________________________________________________3．20世纪80年代初，涂鸦艺术风靡一时，甚至曼哈顿的艺术世界都在画廊里展示街头艺术。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission, while others see this as a rich form of nontraditional cultural expression.This tag was a name they created to identify themselves and their artwork.In the earth 1980s, there was a craze for graffiti art and even the Manhattan art world had displays of street art in its galleries.4．如今，涂鸦已经成为“街头艺术”的一种状态，成为生活在大城市的年轻人表达街头文化的一种独立运动。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．大型国际公司现在意识到涂鸦在广告中的吸引力。___________________________________________________________ 6．他不仅是非常多产的——据说他平均每年创作500幅画——而且他还能掌握多种绘画风格，从细致的肖像到富有表现力的风景。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowadays, graffiti has the status of “street art” and has become a separate movement expressing the street culture of young people living in big cities.Large international companies now realise the appeal of graffiti in advertising.Not only was he extremely productive—it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year—but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.7．巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪上半叶最有影响力的欧洲艺术家之一。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．他是一位画家和雕刻家，在许多不同的风格之间游走。__________________________________________________________Pablo Picasso was one of the most influential European artists of the first half of the 20th century.He was a painter and a sculptor who moved between many diverse styles.9．毕加索一共给了张大千600幅作品，都是他模仿的中国画。__________________________________________________________________________________10．如今，涂鸦通常是文字和图片的混合，通常带有标签，这是艺术家或团体的独特签名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total, all of which were his imitations of Chinese paintings.Today, graffiti is often a mixture of writing and pictures, usually signed with a tag, which is a signature unique to an artist or a group.Ⅲ.题组练习：根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)If you want to attract more customers, try ____________________ (advertise) in the local paper.(2)I would like to apply for the position ________ (advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.(3)It is India's biggest ________ (advertise).(4)你觉得新产品的广告怎么样？How do you like ___________________ the new product?(5)如果你正在寻找丢失的宠物，最好在报纸上登个广告。If you are in search of your missing pet, you'd better _____________________ the newspaper.(6)疗养院登广告招聘一名志愿者来帮助照料病人。The nursing home is ________________ a volunteer to help look after the patients.advertising/to advertiseadvertised advertiser the advertisement for put an advertisement inadvertising for2．单句语法填空(1)Some body languages are ________ (accept) in this kind of culture, but it may not be so in other cultures.(2)I just don't think it is ________ (accept) ________ children ________ interrupt all the time.(3)I managed to persuade my classmates into ________ (accept) my idea.acceptable acceptablefor to accepting3．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)His talents are not fully ________ (appreciate) in that company.(2)I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.(3)Here I sincerely express my __________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.(4)如果你给我们一些有关如何改进我们的机器人的建议，我将感激不尽。I ________________ you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.(5)为了对你的辛勤工作表示感激，我们要给你发奖金。To show ________________ your hard work, we would like to give you bonus.appreciated being givenappreciation would appreciate it if our appreciation for4．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Cathy threw up her arms in an ________ (express) gesture.(2)The ________ (express) on his face suggested that he was angry.(3)这位艺术家的真诚从一言一行中表现出来。Every word and gesture is ________________ the artist's sincerity.(4)老师们对这些变化表示忧虑。Teachers have ________________ about the changes.(5)西湖之美是完全无法用语言表达的。The beauty of the West Lake is entirely ________________．expressive expression expressive ofexpressed concernbeyond expression5．选词填空(extensively/extensive)(1)Therefore, what we need nowadays is to read ________．(2)She suffered ________ injuries in the accident.(3)________ research has been done into this disease.extensively extensive Extensive6．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I'd like to express my ________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.(2)Many people around the world admire China ________ its great contributions to the world peace.(3)小男孩的父亲赞赏地看着他技巧纯熟地在码头边钓鱼。His father watched him ____________ as the boy skillfully fished alongside the dock.(4)莫莉因其迷人的个性和非凡的能力而受人钦佩。Molly is ____________ her charming personality and remarkable ability.admiration for in admirationadmired for7．单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without ________ (permit).(2)I applied to the authorities for permission ________ cross the frontier.(3)The rules of the school do not permit ________ (park) near the school gate.(4)如果你想在教堂内拍照，你必须先征得许可。If you want to take photos inside the church, you must _______________ first.permission to parking ask for permission(5)政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料使飞行器更容易飞行。The government has already ________________________ special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(6)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以便我们能有更好的关系。______________， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(条件状语从句)_________________， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)permitted the company to useIf time permitsTime permitting8．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)His voice sounded __________ (threat).(2)The hijackers threatened ________ (kill) one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.(3)He was threatened ________ dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.(4)对于将辞职的要挟付诸行动，她已做好了思想准备。She is prepared to __________________ to resign.(5)毒品已成为对我们社会的一大威胁。Drugs have become _________________ our society.(6)只是因为受到严惩的威胁，她才服从了他的命令。It was only because she ____________________ severe punishment that she obeyed his orders.threateningto killwith carry out her threata major threat to was threatened with9．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)If you have a ________ (mess) desk, make sure you clean it up.(2)Mother warned us not to mess ________ the clean floor.(3)前任董事长使公司成了一个烂摊子。The previous chairman had left the company __________________．(4)孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。The kids _______________ in the bathroom.messy up a terrible messmade a messⅣ.单句语法填空(课时知识与高考真题)1．[2019·江苏卷]________ is an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.2．[2016·四川卷]________ addition, I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.答案与解析：It 考查形式主语。句意：这是一个让国际学生更好地了解中国文化的机会。答案与解析：In in addition “而且，还有”。句意：另外，我可以看到各种各样美丽的鸟。3．[安徽卷]________ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.4．[安徽卷]．..so it is not surprising ________ food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.答案与解析：Advertisements advertisement意为“广告”。句意：广告使我们相信新的会更好，我们有最新的产品会更高兴。答案与解析：that that引导真正的主语从句。句意：……所以毫不奇怪，食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分。5．[2017·全国Ⅰ卷]Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition ________ seasonal specials.6．[2019·北京卷]With her dad's ________ (permit), she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe (食谱) that was both tasty and toothfriendly.答案与解析：to in addition to“除……之外，还有……”。句意：我们的咖啡厅除了提供季节性特色菜外，还提供完整的午餐和小吃菜单。答案与解析：permission permission意为“允许”。句意：她在父亲的许可下，花了接下来两年的时间在网上进行研究和试验，以得到一个既美味又不伤害牙齿的食谱。 7．[2018·浙江卷]Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is ________ (accept), while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.8．[陕西卷]Reading her biography, I was lost in ________ (admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案与解析：acceptable 系动词is后跟形容词作表语。句意：让他们知道你在那里以任何可以接受的方式提供帮助，同时仍然尊重你邻居的隐私。答案与解析：admiration 句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我敬佩她在文学上所取得的成就。9．[湖南卷]Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands.10．[2018·天津卷]I would appreciate ________ if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.答案与解析：left 此句是状语从句的省略，补充完整为“...if they are left...”。句意：电子游戏如果使用不当，会造成不好的影响。答案与解析：it I would appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”。句意：如果你能给我们一些关于如何改进我们的机器人的建议，我将不胜感激。Ⅴ.短文语法填空In 1960s, it is said 1.________ graffiti became popular in the United States. Young adults created the tag 2.________ (identify) themselves and their artwork. Some were signs 3.________ (mark) the territories of city gangs or illegal crime groups.Up to the 1970s, most people hated graffiti, considering it disgusting and it was illegal and punishable 4.______ fines. In the early 1980s, there was 5._____ craze for graffiti art. In late 1980s, the 6.________ (popular) of hiphop music helped 7.________ (far) spread the culture of it.that to identify marking by apopularityfurther By now, graffiti 8.________ (become) a separate movement expressing the street culture of young people living in big cities. You can find it in places 9.________ you'd least expect it. Large international companies realise 10.________ (it) appeal in advertising.has becomewhere its
Part Ⅵ Writing Workshop～Check Your Progress双基夯实·课前排查核心突破·要点讲解开放课堂·自修自读夯实基础·一遍落实双基夯实·课前排查学习目标单词巧练 写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________vt. 感激；欣赏2．________adv. 忠诚地，忠实地3．________adj. 富于感情的；明确表露想法的4．________adj. 美术的；艺术的5．________adv. 广泛地；大规模地；全面地6．________n. 敬佩；羡慕7．________n. 允许；许可8．___________adj. (行为)带有威胁的appreciate faithfully expressive artistic extensivelyadmiration permission threatening 9．________adj. 脏的；凌乱的10．________adj. 可依法惩处的11．____________n. 广告12．________n. 比赛，竞赛13．___________n. 纪录片14．________adv. 当前；现时15．________adj. 可接受的16．________n. 个人，个体messy punishable advertisement contest documentary currentlyacceptable individualⅡ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often ________ (可接受的).2．Futuroscope is not only for __________ (个人), but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.3．I have great ___________ (敬佩) for her as a writer.4．No official ________ (允许) has been given for the event to take place.5．She felt disgusted by his ___________ (带有威胁的) behaviour.acceptable individuals admiration permission threatening6．Don't believe the a___________. After all, it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given.7．I'd a________ it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance.8．She promised f________ not to tell anyone my secret.9．She has wonderfully e___________ eyes.10．Therefore, what we need nowadays is to read e________. advertisement appreciate faithfully expressive extensively核心突破·要点讲解►第一版块：重点单词1.advertisement n．广告(教材P18)Look at the advertisement on a school website.观看来自学校网站上的一则广告。[合作探究]体会advertisement及其相关词的用法和意义If you are in search of your missing pet, you'd better put an advertisement in the newspaper.如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。The company is advertising for typists in a newspaper.那家公司在报纸上登广告招聘打字员。[用法归纳]advertise v. 做广告，登广告；征聘advertise on TV/in a newspaper＝put an advertisement on TV/in a newspaper 在电视/报纸上登广告advertise for 登广告公布/征聘……advertiser n. 登广告者；广告商be an advertisement for ……的广告[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The wall was covered with ________________ (advertise).②I'm calling about the apartment you ________ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?③Have you tried the new product ________ (advertise) on TV?④We ________________________ (在招聘志愿者).⑤They ______________________ (登广告宣传他们的新产品) in the local newspaper.advertisements advertised advertised are advertising for volunteers advertise their new products一言助记：The advertisers put some advertisements in the local paper to advertise their products.广告商在当地报纸上刊登了一些广告来宣传他们的产品。2.acceptable adj.令人满意的；可接受的；可容许的；赞同的(教材P19)Could you tell me if this kind of film would be acceptable?您能告诉我这种影片是否可以接受吗？[用法归纳]an acceptable answer 一个可接受的答案acceptable quality 可接受的质量accept vt. 接受；相信，接受(意见，解释等)accept a job 接受一份工作accept the position as... 承担……职务accept sb. as one of them 接纳某人为他们中的一员one's acceptance into a club 被接纳加入俱乐部[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①This kind of attitude is simply not ________ (accept).②Her performance was ________ (accept), but not very good.③The solution to this problem ____________ (可以接受).④Smoking is no longer considered to be ________________ (社会接受) by many people.acceptable acceptable is acceptablesocially acceptable词语积累：able为常见的形容词后缀punishable adj.可依法惩处的comfortable adj.舒适的易错比较：receive与acceptreceive仅表示接到，收到accept则表示接受，收下3.individual n．个人，个体 adj.个人的；个别的；独特的(教材P19)Can groups as well as individuals enter?团体和个人都能参加吗？[用法归纳]individual differences 个体差异性get/give more individual attention 得到/给予更多的个别关注suit one's individual needs 适合个人需要[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Exceptions cannot be made for ________ (individual).②It is difficult for a teacher ______________________ (给予个别关注) to children in a large class.③You can have the bathroom designed to ________________________ (按照你的个人需要).individuals to give individual attentionsuit your individual needs名师提醒：as well as, together with, along with等跟在主语名词后，句子谓语的单复数不受这些短语后的名词或代词的单复数影响，也就是说句子的谓语的单复数仍按照这些短语前面的名词/代词的单复数来处理。He, together with us, goes to church every Sunday.他每周日跟我们一起去教堂。4.appreciate vt.感激；欣赏(教材P19)I appreciate your help and look forward to hearing from you.我很感激您的帮助，并期待着您的来信。[合作探究]体会appreciate的用法和意义You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品很难欣赏到外国文学的精髓。I would appreciate it if you could call back this afternoon.今天下午如果你能回电话，我将不胜感激。I really appreciate your thinking highly of my work.我很感激你对我的工作作出如此高的评价。[用法归纳]appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 感激，感谢；欣赏appreciate sb. doing sth. 感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。appreciation n. 欣赏；感激show appreciation to 向……表示感激in appreciation for/of sth. 感激；感谢express one's appreciation to sb. 表达对某人的感激[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Her abilities haven't been fully ________ (appreciate) by her employer so far.②I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.③We would appreciate you ________ (let) us know of any problems.④I wish to express my __________ (appreciate) for your kindness.⑤We ________________________ (欣赏你的理解力) of the problem.⑥___________________ (如果……我将不胜感激) you could give some instructions on how to learn chemistry.appreciated it letting appreciation appreciate your comprehensionI would appreciate it if易错提示：appreciate常接“事”作宾语；thank常接“人”作宾语。名师点拨：hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer后通常先接it再接when或if引导的从句，it指代后面从句的内容。如：①I hate it when people talk with food full of mouth.我讨厌人们谈话时满嘴食物。②We take it for granted that our parents are sure to do all for us.我们想当然地认为我们的父母们会为我们做一切的。③I would prefer it if you came here to help me tomorrow.我更愿你明天来这儿帮助我。5.expressive adj.富于感情的；明确表露想法的(教材P21)．..but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.……但是他也能够掌握多种绘画风格，从细致的肖像画到富有感情的风景画。[用法归纳](1)express vt. 表达express one's opinions 表达某人的观点express oneself 表达自己(的想法/感情)(2)expression n. 表示，表达，表露；表情，神色beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出give expression to sth. 表达……；表现；反映facial expressions 面部表情a worried expression 担心的神色[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①She has wonderfully ________ (express) eyes.②The ________ (express) on his face told me that he was angry.③—Oh, you sounded just like a native.—Well, not quite. I still have trouble __________ (express) myself.④The beauty of the West Lake is entirely ________________ (无法形容).⑤You should _______________ (表达出) your feelings in your speech.⑥She has a good command of English and she has no difficulty in ________________ (表达她的想法) in English.expressive expression expressing beyond expressiongive expression toexpressing herself名师提示：range from...to...在……到……范围内(变化)；从……到……不等①The store sells a variety of goods, ranging from fruit to milk.这家商店销售从水果到牛奶等多种商品。②Prices of the mobile phones range from 200 to 2，000 dollars.这些手机价格在200到2000美元之间不等。6.admiration n．敬佩；羡慕(教材P21)The two artists had more in common than mutual admiration.这两位艺术家除了相互欣赏外，还有很多共同点。[用法归纳]express admiration for... 对……表示钦佩have admiration for 钦佩某人in/with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕admire sb. for... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人admire oneself 自我欣赏admire sb. for doing sth. 赞赏某人做某事admirable adj. 值得赞赏的[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I'm full of ________ (admire) for those space heroes.②All the children stood there, watching the pianist ________ admiration.③As a matter of fact, what he has done is really ________ (admire).④I admired him ________ being so confident at his age.⑤I _____________ (因为……钦佩他) his challenging the world champion.admiration in/withadmirablefor admire him for短语联想：have much/a lot in common with sb.与某人有很多共同之处have nothing in common with sb.与某人毫无共同之处have little in common with sb.与某人几乎没有共同之处have nothing to do with sb.与某人毫无关系have something to do with sb.与某人有些关系have a lot/much to do with sb.与某人有很大关系have a little to do with sb.与某人有点关系7.permission n．允许；许可(教材P22)Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission...有些人认为如果未经主人的允许就这样做，等同于犯罪……[合作探究]体会permission及其相关词的用法和意义I need to call my dad and ask for permission before we go out.我们出去之前，我得给我爸打个电话征得他的同意。No one is to leave without the captain's permission.没有机长允许谁都不能离开。Her parents didn't permit her to go to the concert by herself.她的父母不允许她独自去听音乐会。[用法归纳]ask for permission 请求许可give permission 批准with sb.'s permission 经某人同意without permission 未经允许without (sb.'s) permission 未经(某人)允许permit vt. 允许，许可，准许 n. 许可证permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事weather permitting 如果天气允许的话[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①It's strange that he should have taken the books without the owner's ________ (permit).②No electrical equipment shall be touched ________ our teacher's permission.③They don't permit us ________ (park) here.④Only if a teacher __________________ (批准) is a student allowed to enter this room.⑤You must ________________ (请求许可) before taking photographs of the architecture.⑥No student shall touch the pattern ________________ (未经许可).permission without to parkhas given permissionask for permissionwithout permission名师点拨：(2)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，宾语sb.是to do sth.的逻辑主语。promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事中的宾语不是to do sth.的逻辑主语，to do sth.的逻辑主语是promise的主语。(3)allow sb. to do sth.与permit sb. to do sth.意思和结构是相同的，都是复合宾语形式，都是“允许某人做某事”之义。(4)permit/allow后只跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语。8.threatening adj.恐吓的，(行为)带有威胁的(教材P22)New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighbourhoods and subway trains as something threatening...纽约人过去把在贫困社区围墙和地铁车厢上的涂鸦看作是一种威胁……[用法归纳]threatening behaviour 威胁行为a threatening letter 一封恐吓信[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The old house seemed more ________ (threaten) in the cold light of the night.②The cabs running too fast on the road ________ (threat) people's safety.③David threatened ________ (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.④The constructor ________________ (威胁要停止) the roadworks if the money wasn't paid off.⑤He received _______________ (一封恐吓信) demanding $1，000，000.threatening threaten to reportthreatened to stopa threatening letter词语拓展：threaten v．威胁，恐吓threaten to do sth.扬言/威胁要做某事threaten sb.'s survival威胁到某人的生存threaten sb. with sth.用某物威胁某人threaten that...威胁说……threat n．[C，U]威胁，恐吓a threat to...对……的威胁make threats against sb.对某人进行威胁under threat from受到(来自……的)威胁carry out a threat把威胁付诸行动…a threat of rain下雨的征兆an empty threat虚张声势的威胁9.messy adj.脏的；凌乱的(教材P22)The messy names and slogans were seen as ugly and rough...凌乱的名字和标语被看作是丑陃和暴力……[用法归纳]mess n. 杂乱，混乱；麻烦，困境vt. 把……弄乱，弄脏……in a mess 乱七八糟；杂乱不堪；陷入困境What a mess! 真乱！make a mess (of...) (把……)弄得一塌糊涂mess (sth.) up 弄脏，弄乱；把……弄糟[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①You can't imagine how ________ (mess) his room is.②When he got home, he found the room ________ a mess.③She doesn't know how to tidy up _______________ (凌乱的房间).messy in the messy room名师提醒：see..as...视……为……；把……视为……Mao Zedoing is seen as the greatest man in the world of the 20th century.毛泽东被视为二十世纪世界上最伟大的人物。10.punishable adj.(罪行)可以惩罚的；应处罚的 punish vt.处罚，惩罚 punishment n．惩罚；处罚[用法归纳]be punishable with/by... 可受……处罚的[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He was ________ (punish) for refusing to answer their questions.②He is forbidden to leave the base as a ________ (punish).③In those days murder was always punished ________ the death penalty.④Giving false information to the police is a ________ (punish) offence.⑤在有些国家，杀人是该处死刑的。Murder is _____________________ in some countries.⑥为了躲避惩罚，那个男孩向父亲撒了谎。To escape ____________________， the boy told a lie to his father.⑦无论是谁违背学校规章制度一定会受到惩罚。Whoever breaks the school rules will surely ________________．⑧他坚持他所做的是对的，任何违反法律的人都应该受到惩罚。He insisted what he did was right and that anyone who broke laws ________________．punished punishment with punishablepunishable by/with deathbeing punished/punishmentreceive punishment(should) be punished易错词语：escape sb./sth.逃脱某人/事物escape from prison越狱逃跑escape doing sth.逃避做某事escape from doing sth.逃避做某事e．g.①He escaped his pursuers.他逃脱了追他的人。②Nothing escaped his ear.没有什么东西能逃过他的耳朵。③He escaped being killed in an accident.他在一次事故中侥幸生还。④He escaped from serving his time.他逃避时代赋予他的使命。11.faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地；准确地；仔细地 faith n．信心，信念，信任 faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的[用法归纳]have faith in... 对……有信心lose faith in... 对……失去信心break faith with sb. 对某人不守信用/不忠诚keep faith with sb. 对某人守信用/忠诚in good faith 真诚；诚心诚意promise faithfully 真心实意地答应be faithful to... 对……忠诚[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years, and I think he is a ________ and honest friend.②I have great faith ________ her; she won't let me down.③这些事件在她的日记中被如实地记录了下来。The events were ________________ in her diary.④那个卖汽车给我的女人声称她是真心诚意出售的。The woman who sold me the car claimed that she had acted ____________．⑤如果你希望你的朋友对你忠诚，你自己首先必须是他们的忠实朋友。If you want your friends to ________ with you, you must first ____________ to them.faith faithfully faithful in faithfully recordedin good faithkeep faith be faithful构词知识：(1)名词后缀ful表示“充满……的量”如：a handful of...一把……a mouthful of...一满口……(2)形容词后缀ful表示“充满……的”如：harmful有害的； respectful恭敬的；faithful忠诚的； careful小心的(3)n.＋ly→形容词(adj.)表示“有……性质的”friendly, likely(4)adj.＋ly→副词(adv.)busy→busilyeasy→easilycareful→carefully►第二版块：重点短语in addition除此之外，另外[用法归纳] (1)in addition“除此之外，另外”，相当于副词，单独作状语。(2)in addition to“除……之外(还)”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I can post the letter for you. ________ addition, doing some walking does me good.②In addition ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.③The products are of high quality. __________ (另外), the price is low.④_______________________ (除了游泳), she likes playing the guitar.In to In additionIn addition to swimming名师点拨：in addition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中时，通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。►第三版块：重点句式1.It＋be＋过去分词＋that...(教材P22)It is believed that graffiti in its modern form first became popular in the United States in the 1960s.人们认为现代形式的涂鸦是二十世纪六十年代在美国流行起来的。[用法归纳]It is agreed that... 人们认为……It is argued that... 人们主张……It is announced that... 据宣布……It is believed that... 人们相信……It is hoped that... 人们希望……It is recorded that... 据记载……It is reported that... 据报道……It is said that... 据说……It is supposed that... 据推测……It is thought that... 人们认为……It is suggested that... 有人建议…… [即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换①It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.②At the end of the meeting, it _____________ (announce) that an agreement had been reached.③________ is thought that the plot of the drama is very entertaining.④__________________ (有人建议) we should hold an exhibition for the old artist.that was announcedIt It is suggested that⑤_________________ (据报道) the contest will be held in Beijing.⑥__________________ (据记载) a prince of Austria composed this song.⑦People know that Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development of world medicine.→______________ Tu Youyou has made great contributions to the development of world medicine.→Tu Youyou _____________ have made great contributions to the development of world medicine.It is reported thatIt is recorded that It is known thatis known to名师点拨：该句式可以转换为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”和“People＋动词＋that...”。(1)It is said that they have won the game.据说他们赢得了比赛。→They are said to have won the game.→People say that they have won the game.(2)It is reported that the volleyball team has won the game again.据报道这支排球队再次赢得了这场比赛。→The volleyball team is reported to have won the game again.→The newspaper reports that the volleyball team has won the game again.(3)It is said that he is writing a new novel.据说他正在写一本新小说。→He is said to be writing a new novel.→People say that he is writing a new novel.2.I wonder if/whether...我想知道是否……I wonder when/why/how/where我想知道什么时候/为什么/怎么/在哪里……[用法归纳]wonder at... 对……感到惊讶wonder that... 对……感到惊讶wonder that sb. should do...(that从句用虚拟语气) 对某人竟然做某事感到惊讶wonder to see sb. so happy 看到某人如此快活感到惊讶wonder 不知道/想知道……I wonder if/whether/when/why/how/where 我想知道……[即学即练] 单句语法填空①I like this jacket. I wonder ________ they have it in different sizes.②—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.③I wonder ________ we should have for dinner this evening.④I wonder ________ makes this decision and how they come to their conclusion.⑤I wonder ________ we should go next.whether/ifhow what who where知识拓展：wonder n．[c]奇迹，奇事，奇才 n．[u]惊异；感叹①a natural wonder一大自然的奇迹②The Great Wall is a great manmade wonder of the world.长城是世界一大人造奇迹。③in wonder惊奇地do/work wonders创造奇迹；产生很好的效果He looked in wonder at the vast ocean.他惊奇地注视着辽阔的大海。The expensive clothes did wonders for her selfconfidence.昂贵的衣服使她信心大增。④no wonder不足为奇，难怪She studied very hard. It was no wonder that she passed the exam.她学习非常刻苦，难怪她通过了考试。3．not only...but (also)不但……而且……[用法归纳] (1)not only...but (also)连接句子的并列成分重点在后边。连接并列主语时，谓语动词与but (also)后的主语在数上保持一致。也可用not only...but...as well(2)as well as则重点在前，动词与前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。如要表示前后并重，则可用both...and...表示。(3)not only放在句首时，后面的主谓要倒装。[即学即练] 完成句子①莎士比亚不仅是个作家，而且还是个演员。Shakespeare is ________ a writer ________ an actor.②智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。Smart phones ________ take up our valuable time, ___________ do great harm to our health.③他不仅说得更正确了，而且说起来也更容易了。Not only ________ speak more correctly, but he also spoke more easily.④不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些有需要的人提供帮助。Not only ____________ given to people who find jobs, but also it will be provided for people who need it.not onlybut (also) not onlybut (also)did hewill help be开放课堂·自修自读[词语积累]①madam/'mædəm/n.女士；夫人②ask for要求，请求③enter vt.为……报名参加④festival n．节日⑤be fond of喜欢，喜爱⑥ask about询问……⑦documentary/ˌdɒkjə'mentəri/n．纪录片⑧currently/'kʌrəntli/adv.当前；现时current adj.当前的，现在的⑨work on从事……⑩interview vt.采访；面试⑪film vt.拍摄⑫acceptable/ək'septəbəl/adj.可接受的accept vt.接受；承认；容纳⑬apply to do sth.申请做某事⑭as well as和……⑮individual/ˌɪnə'vɪdʒuəl/n.个人，个体⑯at the same time同时⑰in addition另外⑱appreciate/ə'priːʃɪeɪt/vt.欣赏；感激⑲look forward to希望……⑳hear from sb.收到某人来信 faithfully/'feɪθfəli/adv.忠诚地；忠实地,Dear Sir/Madam①I am writing to ask for② information about entering③ a film in your festival④. I am sixteen years old and I am a student at No. 1 Senior Secondary School. I started making music videos three years ago, and I am very fond of⑤ it. Last year, I made my first short film.I would like to ask about⑥ the films for your festival. Do you accept sport documentaries⑦？ I am currently⑧ working on⑨ a sport documentary with a school friend. For the past few months, we have been interviewing⑩ and filming⑪ 【1】 young players about their interest in basketball. Could you tell me if this kind of film would be acceptable⑫ 【2】？ I wonder if 【3】 you could also give me more information about how to apply to⑬ be part of this festival 【4】. Can groups as well as⑭ individuals⑮ enter? Can we enter our film into another film festival at the same time⑯？ In addition⑰， would it be possible to tell me about the prizes 【5】？ Are there prizes for different age groups and for different types of films?【1】have been interviewing and filming是现在完成进行时，表示“一直在做某事”。【2】if this kind of film would...是if引导的宾语从句，if意为“是否”。【3】I wonder if...我想知道……；if引导宾语从句。【4】how to apply...是“疑问词＋to do”结构，相当于名词，此处作介词about的宾语。【5】would it be possible to tell me...中it是形式主语，不定式短语to tell me...是真正的主语。I appreciate⑱ your help and look forward to⑲ hearing from you⑳ 【6】．Your faithfully，Liu Ze亲爱的先生/女士(madam)，我写这封信是想了解关于参加你们电影节的信息。我今年16岁，是第一高级中学的一名学生。三年前我开始制作音乐视频，很是喜欢。去年，我制作了我的第一个短片。我想了解一下你们电影节上的电影，你们接受体育纪录片(documentary)吗？现在(currently)我正和学校里的一位朋友在拍摄体育纪录片。在过去的几个月里，我们一直在采访和拍摄年轻球员，内容是关于他们对篮球的兴趣。您能告诉我你们是否接受(acceptable)这种影片吗？我想知道关于如何申请参加电影节您是否也可以给我更多的信息。团体和个人(individual)都能参加吗？我们可以同时为我们的电影报名参加另一个电影节吗？另外，可以告诉我关于奖项的情况吗？有针对不同年龄段和不同类型的电影的奖项吗？我很感激(appreciate)您的帮助，并期待着您的来信。您忠实的(faithfully)， 刘泽夯实基础·一遍落实Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．盼望做某事 ______________________2．收到某人的来信 ______________3．各种各样的 ____________4．总计，总共 __________5．有……共同点 ________________6．世界各地 ________________7．设法做某事 ________________look forward to doing sth.hear from sb.a variety ofin totalhave...in commonall over the worldseek to do sth.8．一直到；多至；高达 ________9．大量的 ______________10．受益于 _____________11．喜欢做某事 ________________12．致力于 __________13．申请 ____________14．还；也 __________15．另外 _____________up toa number ofbenefit frombe fond of doing sth.work onapply toas well asin additionⅡ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1．一些人认为未经业主许可就这样做是一种犯罪，而另一些人则认为这是一种非传统文化表达的丰富形式。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这个标签是他们为表明自己和他们的艺术作品而创造的名字。___________________________________________________________3．20世纪80年代初，涂鸦艺术风靡一时，甚至曼哈顿的艺术世界都在画廊里展示街头艺术。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission, while others see this as a rich form of nontraditional cultural expression.This tag was a name they created to identify themselves and their artwork.In the earth 1980s, there was a craze for graffiti art and even the Manhattan art world had displays of street art in its galleries.4．如今，涂鸦已经成为“街头艺术”的一种状态，成为生活在大城市的年轻人表达街头文化的一种独立运动。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．大型国际公司现在意识到涂鸦在广告中的吸引力。___________________________________________________________ 6．他不仅是非常多产的——据说他平均每年创作500幅画——而且他还能掌握多种绘画风格，从细致的肖像到富有表现力的风景。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowadays, graffiti has the status of “street art” and has become a separate movement expressing the street culture of young people living in big cities.Large international companies now realise the appeal of graffiti in advertising.Not only was he extremely productive—it is said that he created an average of 500 paintings a year—but he was also able to master a variety of painting styles, ranging from detailed portraits to expressive landscapes.7．巴勃罗·毕加索是20世纪上半叶最有影响力的欧洲艺术家之一。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．他是一位画家和雕刻家，在许多不同的风格之间游走。__________________________________________________________Pablo Picasso was one of the most influential European artists of the first half of the 20th century.He was a painter and a sculptor who moved between many diverse styles.9．毕加索一共给了张大千600幅作品，都是他模仿的中国画。__________________________________________________________________________________10．如今，涂鸦通常是文字和图片的混合，通常带有标签，这是艺术家或团体的独特签名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Picasso gave Zhang 600 works in total, all of which were his imitations of Chinese paintings.Today, graffiti is often a mixture of writing and pictures, usually signed with a tag, which is a signature unique to an artist or a group.Ⅲ.题组练习：根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)If you want to attract more customers, try ____________________ (advertise) in the local paper.(2)I would like to apply for the position ________ (advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.(3)It is India's biggest ________ (advertise).(4)你觉得新产品的广告怎么样？How do you like ___________________ the new product?(5)如果你正在寻找丢失的宠物，最好在报纸上登个广告。If you are in search of your missing pet, you'd better _____________________ the newspaper.(6)疗养院登广告招聘一名志愿者来帮助照料病人。The nursing home is ________________ a volunteer to help look after the patients.advertising/to advertiseadvertised advertiser the advertisement for put an advertisement inadvertising for2．单句语法填空(1)Some body languages are ________ (accept) in this kind of culture, but it may not be so in other cultures.(2)I just don't think it is ________ (accept) ________ children ________ interrupt all the time.(3)I managed to persuade my classmates into ________ (accept) my idea.acceptable acceptablefor to accepting3．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)His talents are not fully ________ (appreciate) in that company.(2)I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.(3)Here I sincerely express my __________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.(4)如果你给我们一些有关如何改进我们的机器人的建议，我将感激不尽。I ________________ you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.(5)为了对你的辛勤工作表示感激，我们要给你发奖金。To show ________________ your hard work, we would like to give you bonus.appreciated being givenappreciation would appreciate it if our appreciation for4．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Cathy threw up her arms in an ________ (express) gesture.(2)The ________ (express) on his face suggested that he was angry.(3)这位艺术家的真诚从一言一行中表现出来。Every word and gesture is ________________ the artist's sincerity.(4)老师们对这些变化表示忧虑。Teachers have ________________ about the changes.(5)西湖之美是完全无法用语言表达的。The beauty of the West Lake is entirely ________________．expressive expression expressive ofexpressed concernbeyond expression5．选词填空(extensively/extensive)(1)Therefore, what we need nowadays is to read ________．(2)She suffered ________ injuries in the accident.(3)________ research has been done into this disease.extensively extensive Extensive6．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I'd like to express my ________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.(2)Many people around the world admire China ________ its great contributions to the world peace.(3)小男孩的父亲赞赏地看着他技巧纯熟地在码头边钓鱼。His father watched him ____________ as the boy skillfully fished alongside the dock.(4)莫莉因其迷人的个性和非凡的能力而受人钦佩。Molly is ____________ her charming personality and remarkable ability.admiration for in admirationadmired for7．单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译(1)You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without ________ (permit).(2)I applied to the authorities for permission ________ cross the frontier.(3)The rules of the school do not permit ________ (park) near the school gate.(4)如果你想在教堂内拍照，你必须先征得许可。If you want to take photos inside the church, you must _______________ first.permission to parking ask for permission(5)政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料使飞行器更容易飞行。The government has already ________________________ special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(6)时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友在一起以便我们能有更好的关系。______________， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(条件状语从句)_________________， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)permitted the company to useIf time permitsTime permitting8．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)His voice sounded __________ (threat).(2)The hijackers threatened ________ (kill) one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.(3)He was threatened ________ dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.(4)对于将辞职的要挟付诸行动，她已做好了思想准备。She is prepared to __________________ to resign.(5)毒品已成为对我们社会的一大威胁。Drugs have become _________________ our society.(6)只是因为受到严惩的威胁，她才服从了他的命令。It was only because she ____________________ severe punishment that she obeyed his orders.threateningto killwith carry out her threata major threat to was threatened with9．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)If you have a ________ (mess) desk, make sure you clean it up.(2)Mother warned us not to mess ________ the clean floor.(3)前任董事长使公司成了一个烂摊子。The previous chairman had left the company __________________．(4)孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。The kids _______________ in the bathroom.messy up a terrible messmade a messⅣ.单句语法填空(课时知识与高考真题)1．[2019·江苏卷]________ is an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.2．[2016·四川卷]________ addition, I can see different kinds of beautiful birds.答案与解析：It 考查形式主语。句意：这是一个让国际学生更好地了解中国文化的机会。答案与解析：In in addition “而且，还有”。句意：另外，我可以看到各种各样美丽的鸟。3．[安徽卷]________ (advertise) persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.4．[安徽卷]．..so it is not surprising ________ food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.答案与解析：Advertisements advertisement意为“广告”。句意：广告使我们相信新的会更好，我们有最新的产品会更高兴。答案与解析：that that引导真正的主语从句。句意：……所以毫不奇怪，食物是世界各地不同文化的重要组成部分。5．[2017·全国Ⅰ卷]Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition ________ seasonal specials.6．[2019·北京卷]With her dad's ________ (permit), she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe (食谱) that was both tasty and toothfriendly.答案与解析：to in addition to“除……之外，还有……”。句意：我们的咖啡厅除了提供季节性特色菜外，还提供完整的午餐和小吃菜单。答案与解析：permission permission意为“允许”。句意：她在父亲的许可下，花了接下来两年的时间在网上进行研究和试验，以得到一个既美味又不伤害牙齿的食谱。 7．[2018·浙江卷]Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is ________ (accept), while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.8．[陕西卷]Reading her biography, I was lost in ________ (admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案与解析：acceptable 系动词is后跟形容词作表语。句意：让他们知道你在那里以任何可以接受的方式提供帮助，同时仍然尊重你邻居的隐私。答案与解析：admiration 句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我敬佩她在文学上所取得的成就。9．[湖南卷]Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands.10．[2018·天津卷]I would appreciate ________ if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.答案与解析：left 此句是状语从句的省略，补充完整为“...if they are left...”。句意：电子游戏如果使用不当，会造成不好的影响。答案与解析：it I would appreciate it if...“如果……我将不胜感激”。句意：如果你能给我们一些关于如何改进我们的机器人的建议，我将不胜感激。Ⅴ.短文语法填空In 1960s, it is said 1.________ graffiti became popular in the United States. Young adults created the tag 2.________ (identify) themselves and their artwork. Some were signs 3.________ (mark) the territories of city gangs or illegal crime groups.Up to the 1970s, most people hated graffiti, considering it disgusting and it was illegal and punishable 4.______ fines. In the early 1980s, there was 5._____ craze for graffiti art. In late 1980s, the 6.________ (popular) of hiphop music helped 7.________ (far) spread the culture of it.that to identify marking by apopularityfurther By now, graffiti 8.________ (become) a separate movement expressing the street culture of young people living in big cities. You can find it in places 9.________ you'd least expect it. Large international companies realise 10.________ (it) appeal in advertising.has becomewhere its
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