北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success教课内容课件ppt

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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success教课内容课件ppt，共58页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标，双基夯实·课前排查，核心突破·要点讲解，夯实基础·一遍落实等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________________ vt. 使确信；使信服2．________________ vt. & n. 限制，限定3．________________ n. 合同；契约4．________________ vt. 拒绝接受5．________________ n. 出版商6．________________ n. 冠军称号，冠军地位7．________________ n. 生产；产量8．________________ vt. 把……奉献给；专心致力于9．________________ adj. 有影响力的
champinship
influential
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Yu'll need _________ (使确信) them f yur enthusiasm fr the jb.2．The gvernment has taken measures ________ (限制) carbn dixide emissins frm cars.3．Under the terms f the ________(合同) the jb shuld have been finished yesterday.4．They've held the ____________ (冠军地位) fr the past tw years.
5．If yu r________ smething such as a prpsal, a request, r an ffer, yu d nt accept it r yu d nt agree t it.6．P__________ f the new aircraft will start next year.7．After he graduated he cntinued t d________ himself t research.8．Chaplin was nt just a genius; he was amng the mst i_________ figures in film histry.
Ⅲ.阅读课本内容，翻译相关短语1．检验，检查 ________________2．集中精力于 ________________3．看一眼…… ________________4．记下，写下 ________________5．为……做准备 ________________6．在……岁时 ________________7．开始，发动 ________________8．有助于 ________________9．致力于 ________________10．以……为例 ________________
be fcused n
at the age f
cntribute t
►第一版块：重点单词1.influential adj.有影响力的(教材P107)Take Yuan Lngping, the father f hybrid rice, ne f the mst influential scientists in agriculture, fr example.以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例，他是农业领域最有影响力的科学家之一。influence vt. 影响；对……起作用；左右n. 影响(力)；作用influence sb. t d sth. 影响某人做某事have an influence n/upn... 对……有影响under the influence f... 在……的影响下have influence ver sb./sth. 支配某人/某物；控制某人/某物；对某人/某物有影响力establish an influence amng peple 在人们中树立威信
❶The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely influential when we're making decisins.这些测试表明，社会环境对我们做决定有极大的影响。❷We became the best friends and he influenced me deeply.我们成了最好的朋友，并且他深深地影响了我。❸His father's instructin had an influence n his behaviur.他父亲的教导对他的行为产生了影响。
易混比较：affect与influence，effect的区别①affect与influence(动词)同义。但affect着重指一时的“影响”，influence则往往意味着较长时间的潜移默化的“影响”。试比较：The crp was severely affected by the heavy rain.庄稼受到这场大雨的严重影响。The bdy influences the mind and the mind (influences) the bdy.体格影响心情，反之亦然。②affect与effect(名词)同义。如以下两句意义完全相同：His wrds will nt affect her.His wrds will have n effect n her.他的话对她毫无影响。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He was ________ (influence) in making ecnmic plicy.②If any ________ (influence) peple have underestimated (低估) yur talents, they will be srry.
influential　句意为：他在制定经济政策方面很有影响力。
influential　句意为：如果任何有影响的人低估了你的才能，他们将会感到遗憾。此处修饰后面的名词peple，应该使用形容词。
③My father is my rle mdel, whse ________ (influential) n me had much t d with my present career.④What is exactly the influence f televisin ________ children?
influence　句意为：我的父亲是我的榜样，我当前的职业受了他很大的影响。
n/upn　句意为：电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？此处表示“对……的影响”，应该用介词n/upn。
2.devte vt.献身，致力；把……用于(教材P107)Fr mre than 50 years, he has devted his life t rice prductin...五十多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产……devtin n. [U，sing.]关爱；奉献，专心devted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的be devted t (ding) sth. 致力于(做)某事be devted t sb. 深爱某人/对某人忠诚devte ne's life/neself t (ding) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事devte ne's (ding) sth. 把某人的时间/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上
❶She devted all her life t medical wrk fr Chinese wmen and children.她把一生都奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作。❷Vlunteers came with carlads f dnated clthing and tys. Neighbrs devted their spare time t helping thers rebuild.志愿者们带来了一车车捐赠的衣服和玩具。邻居们用他们的空闲时间来帮助别人重建(家园)。❸I have been devted t my career fr many years.多年来，我一心扑在我的事业上。❹They are devted t their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。
佳句记忆：①Mrs White, a devted friend f mine, devted all her energies t teaching. Her devtin t children made us vte fr her; finally, she was prmted t headmistress.怀特夫人是我的一位忠诚的朋友，她把全部精力都投入到教学中去了。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她；最终，她被提升为校长。②She devted her life t helping hmeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子们。③After that he devted his entire energy t the pursuit f these studies.之后他全力以赴从事这些研究工作。④We are devting urselves t the mdernizatin f China.我们正致力于中国现代化。⑤That museum devtes tw exhibitin rms fr mdern art.那个博物馆将两个陈列室专用于现代艺术的展览。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Part f his spare time is devted t ________ (play) the vilin every day.②The teacher's selfless ________(devte) t the cause f educatin is well knwn, and all her students respect and lve her.③Prfessr Zhng Nanshan devted himself entirely ________ the battle against the COVID19.
playing　句意：他每天都把一部分空闲时间用来拉小提琴。t是介词，其后应用v.ing作宾语。
devtin　句意：这位老师对教育事业的无私奉献是众所周知的，她所有的学生都尊敬和爱戴她。
t　此处表示钟南山教授全身心地投入到新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的战斗中。
④________ (devte) myself t learning English fr years, I think I'm equal t the jb because I am capable f cmmunicating with freigners in English fluently.⑤Yu will never gain success unless yu are fully ________(devte) t yur wrk.
Having devted　句意：我多年来致力于学习英语，因此我认为我能胜任这份工作，因为我能用英语与外国人流利地交流。此处Having devted myself t learning English fr years作状语。
devted　句意：除非你完全投入工作，否则你永远不会取得成功。
3.reject vt.拒绝接受(教材P107)Luckily fr Harry Ptter fans, the authr J. K. Rwling didn't listen t the negative cmments frm the twelve publishers wh rejected her bks.对《哈利·波特》的粉丝们来说幸运的是，作者J.K.罗琳并没有理会12家出版商对她作品的负面评价。reject与refuse的用法区别(1)reject vt. 属于正式用词，强调摈弃、不采用或不使用，通常只用作及物动词。(2)rejectin n. [C，U]拒绝接受(3)refuse vi. 拒绝；回绝vt. 拒绝给(所需之物)vi. & vt. 不接受，拒绝(别人给的东西)(＝turn dwn)
(4)refuse t d sth. 拒绝做某事refuse sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物，属于普通用词，表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；既是及物动词也是不及物动词，可以与不定式连用。❶Sarah rejected her brther's ffer f help.萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。❷His prpsal was rejected cmpletely.他的建议被彻底否决了。❸I was made aware f a situatin s devastating that, at first, I refused t believe it.我得知了一个震惊的消息，起初我不相信。
易混词语比较：refuse, decline, reject(1)refuse一般指直接地拒绝，语气上不那么委婉如：He flatly refused t g with me after ur quarrel.在我们争吵后，他断然拒绝跟我一道走。(2)decline语气婉转，相当于汉语中“谢绝”He declined my invitatin because f a previus appintment.因另有约会在先，他谢绝了我的邀请。(3)reject语气强烈，用于正式场合。如外交、商业条款之类，表示当面明确的拒绝所给所请，所提议之事；另外还有抛弃、剔除不适当的、不喜欢的东西。
[即学即练]　用reject或refuse的正确形式填空。①She asked him t leave, but he ________.②I ________ t take part in anything that is illegal.③It's bvius why his applicatin was ________.
refused　普通用词，表示“拒绝”。
refuse(d)　refuse可以与不定式连用，而reject不能。
rejected　reject强调摈弃、不采用或不使用。
4．cntract n．[C]合同，契约　vt. & vi.(使)签订合同，使立约；(使)收缩；(使)缩小；(使)缩短　vt.感染(疾病)，得(病)(教材P107)Even the publisher wh gave her a cntract said she had n chance f making mney in children's bks.就连给她合同的出版商也说她没有机会从儿童书籍中赚钱。(1)draw up a cntract 草拟合同break the cntract 违反合同sign/enter int/make a cntract (with sb.) (与某人)签订合同cntract with sb. 与某人签订合同cntract(sb.) t d sth. (与某人)签订合同做某事(2)cntract a disease/a virus 感染疾病/病毒
❶They culd take legal actin against yu if yu break (the terms f) the cntract.如果你违反合同(条款)，他们可以起诉你。❷Dn't sign/enter int/make any cntracts befre examining its cnditins carefully.仔细核查合同条款之前，不要签订任何合同。❸Our cmpany was cntracted t build shelters fr the hmeless.我们公司刚刚签订合同，为无家可归的人建造收容所。❹In spken English，“d nt” ften cntracts t “dn't”．在英语口语中，d nt常常缩略成dn't。❺As it cled, the metal cntracted.金属冷却后收缩了。❻The virus appears t be mre easily cntracted by humans when they are expsed t diseased birds.接触过患病禽类的人好像更容易感染上这种病毒。
He rejected my friendly advice upn further cnsideratin.他经过进一步的考虑，明确拒绝了我友好的建议。搭配上，全部都可以接名词，但也不尽相同，不可随意换词。refuse an invitatin/permissin/fferreject a suggestin/an ffer/a plandecline an invitatin/a suggestin/an ffer另外，refuse/decline后可接不定式，但reject则不可接不定式。
[即学即练]　判断下列句子中cntract的词性及含义①Nnsmkers are less likely t cntract lung cancer than smkers.____________②Their firm has cntracted t build a dublepurpse bridge acrss the river._________________③—Yu are late fr the mrning assembly again!—I'm terribly srry. I was drawing up a cntract almst the whle night.____________④The exercise cnsists f stretching and cntracting the leg muscles.____________
vt. & vi.(使)签订合同
5.limit vt.限制，限定；制约　n．[C]限度，限制；限额，限量；界限(教材P108)OK and thirdly, it mentins effective daily practices such as making td lists and limiting time n scial netwrking and ther distractins.好，第三，它提到了有效的日常行为，比如列出待办事项清单，限制在社交网络和其他使人分心的事上的时间。(1) 将……限制在某范围内(2)within/withut limits 在某种程度上，有一定限制/无限地，无限制地set a limit/limits n... 对……进行限制There is a/n limit t... ……是有限度/无限度的。
❶A lack f frmal educatin will limit yur jb pprtunities.缺乏正规教育会令你的就业机会受到局限。❷The teaching f histry shuld nt be limited t dates and figures.教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。❸I'm willing t help, within limits.我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度。❹Our cuntry has set strict limits n levels f pllutin.我们国家对污染程度作了严格限制。❺There is a limit t the amunt f pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
联想串记limited adj.有限的；受(……的)限制limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的limitatin n．[U]限制，控制；[C, usually pl.]局限，限度语境串记I had been asked t limit my speech t ten minutes. Time was s limited that I had t cut the secnd example ff my speech. Despite the limitatins f my speech, it was well received and earned lud applause.我被要求把演讲限制在十分钟之内。时间很有限，我不得不删掉演讲中的第二个例子。尽管我的演讲有局限性，但还是深受欢迎，赢得了响亮的掌声。
[即学即练]　1．单句语法填空①It's pssible t vercme yur _____________(limit) t achieve well beynd what yu believe yurself capable f.②As we all knw, a persn's life is ________， but knwledge is ________.(limit)2．结合limit的用法完成句子③故宫博物院为保护这座古老的建筑，对每日游客人数进行了限制。The Palace Museum _______________________________________________________________________ t prtect the ancient structure.④医生建议青少年每天看电视的时间应限制在一小时之内。Dctrs suggest that teenagers' screen time _______________________.
has set a limit n the number f its daily visitrs/has limited the number f its daily visitrs
(shuld) be limited t ne hur
6.cnvince vt.说服；劝说；使确信；使信服(教材P108)Mm, yu've cnvinced me t read this bk！嗯，你说服了我去读这本书！(1)cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人相信某事cnvince sb.(that)．.. 使某人相信……(2)cnvinced adj. 坚信不疑的；有坚定信仰的(通常描述人的感受)be cnvinced f/that... 坚信/确信……(3)cnvincing adj. 令人信服的(通常描述物的特征)(4)cnvincingly adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地
❶Perhaps yu can cnvince the injured ne t jin yu as well.或许你们可以说服那个受伤的人也加入你们。❷We finally cnvinced them f ur inncence.我们终于使他们相信我们是清白的了。❸The greatest trick the devil ever pulled was cnvincing the wrld (that) he didn't exist.魔鬼曾使用的最伟大的骗术就是让世界相信他并不存在。❹I was cnvinced (that) I saw yu there.我坚信我看见你在那里了。❺The data yu have cllected is nt enugh t be cnvincing.你们收集的材料说服力不足。
He tried t cnvince me f the truth f the news but he culdn't prvide cnvincing prf.Therefre, it seemed that he didn't speak cnvincingly.他尽力使我相信这个消息的真实性，但他无法提供令人信服的证据，所以他的说法似乎没有说服力。
知识归纳与拓展：v．＋sb.＋f＋sth.类短语小结cnvince sb. f sth.使某人相信某事accuse sb. f sth.指责/控告某人犯有某事rb sb. f sth.抢劫某人某物cheat sb. f sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. f sth.治好某人某种病infrm sb. f sth.通知某人某事remind sb. f sth.提醒某人某事warn sb. f/against sth.告诫某人某事
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①Yu'll need t cnvince them ________ yur enthusiasm fr the jb.②I think yu will help me cnvince my father ________ (leave)．③________ (cnvince) that he was wrng, he felt very sad.
f　句意为：你需要让他们相信你对工作的热情。此句考查cnvince sb. f sth.(让某人相信某事)。
t leave　句意为：我认为你能帮我说服我父亲离开。此句考查cnvince sb. t d sth.(说服某人做某事)。
Cnvinced　句意为：因为确信自己错了，他感到很难过。此处Cnvinced that...为原因状语。
④She'll ck up a ________ (cnvince) explanatin fr her failure. ⑤I'm ________ (cnvince) that he is nt telling the truth.斯蒂芬坚信他已经看到了真正伟大的开始。⑥Stephen_______________ he had seen the beginning f true greatness.⑦Stephen ________ himself ________ seeing the beginning f true greatness.
cnvincing　句意为：她会为她的失败编造一个令人信服的解释。此处cnvincing为形容词，修饰explanatin。
cnvinced　句意为：我确信他没有说实话。此处考查be cnvinced (that)．..(确信……)。
was cnvinced (that)
►第二版块：重点短语/典型句式 1.nt (als)．..不仅……而且……nt (als)．..“不仅……而且……”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的als有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且nt nly位于句首时，nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与靠近它的主语保持一致。
语法：邻近原则邻近原则也叫就近原则，是指谓语动词的变化是以靠近谓语动词的主语部分来确定谓语的单数或复数形式。如：①Marilyn r yu are t blame fr the fault.要么玛丽莲要么你应为这个过失负责。(yu是最靠近谓语动词的主语，故谓语动词应与yu保持一致)②Nt Black but his parents are t blame fr the hme accident.不是布兰克而是他父母应为这个家庭事故受到责备。(his parents最靠近谓语故应用are)
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译①They are nt nly experienced and knwledgeable, ________ als patient and understanding.②Nt nly the students but als their teacher ________(like) playing ftball.③Nt nly I but als Tm and Jim ________ interested in English.④Nt nly ________ she been late three times, she has als dne n wrk.⑤Nt nly the students but als their teacher ________ enjying the film.
⑥Nt nly ________ they need clthing, but they are als shrt f water.通过这样做，我不仅能与他人分享好的想法，而且能学会清楚地表达自我。⑦By ding s, I can __________________________________ learn t express myself clearly.⑧By ding s, _______________________________________ learn t express myself clearly.(倒装)
nt nly share gd ideas with thers, but als
nt nly can I share gd ideas with thers, but als
2．祈使句＋and＋陈述句(1)祈使句表示条件，and后的陈述句表示此条件下出现的结果。(2)祈使句＋r＋陈述句：这里祈使句同样表示条件；r相当于if nt或therwise(不然的话)，陈述句表示在不按照祈使句表示的条件做可能出现的结果。❶Wrk hard and yu will make prgress.(＝If yu wrk hard, yu will make prgress.)努力学习你就会取得进步。❷Hurry up and yu will be n time.快点！你会准时的。❸Hurry up r yu will be late.快点！否则你会迟到的。
[即学即练]　一句多译早点出发，你就会赶上早班车。①_________________________________________________________②_________________________________________________________早点出发否则你是不会赶上早班车的。③_________________________________________________________④_________________________________________________________
Start early and yu will catch the first bus.
If yu start early, yu will catch the early bus.
Start early r yu wn't catch the first bus.
Start early, therwise yu wn't catch the first bus.
3.it sunds like...听起来是个……(1)sund n. [C，U]声音the sund f rain 下雨声turn dwn the sund f the radi 把收音机的音量调低sund linkverb 听起来(2)sund＋adj./n.sth. sund like sth. else 某事听起来像……sth. lks like sth. else ……看上去像……sth. seems like sth. else 看上去是……
❶It sunds like a gd idea.这听起来是个好主意。❷That sunds like a gd place.那听起来是个好地方。注意：like在这里是个介词，后跟名词作宾语。❸The stry sunds exciting.这故事听起来很刺激。❹Jack seems like an hnest guy.杰克似乎是个诚实的人。
词组辨析：is sunds like接名词it sunds接形容词eg：It sunds like fun.It sunds gd.
[即学即练]　单句写作①这篇小说听起来是个有趣的小说。___________________________________________________________②这道题看起来很难。___________________________________________________________③这座大楼似乎质量很好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The nvel sunds like an interesting ne.
This exercise lks (like a) difficult (ne)．
This building seems/lks like having a gdquality.(或This building seems t be f gd quality.)
4．sb. be cnfident that...肯定/确信……(＝sb. be certain/sure that...)be cnfident abut sth. 对……有信心be cnfident f(ding) sth. 对(做)某事有把握be cnfident that... 确信……have cnfidence in neself 有自信have (great) cnfidence in sth. 对某事(非常)有信心with cnfidence 有把握地/有信心地have cnfidence that... 确信……He was cnfident that the cmpany wuld be successful.他相信此公司会成功。
名师指津：①He lks like an hnest man.＝It lks as if he is an hnest man.他看上去好像是个诚实的人。②Yu sunds like having a great time in Paris.＝It sunds as thugh yu had a great time in Paris.听起来你在巴黎过得很快乐。③It lks like rain.＝It lks as if/thugh it's ging t rain.天看起来要下雨。④He lks like knwing the answer.＝It lks as if he knws the answer.他看起来好像知道这答案。⑤He seems t be ill.＝It seems that he is ill.似乎他病了。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I feel cnfident ________ the future.②He feels ________(cnfidence) f getting the jb.③I am cnfident ________ ur team will win the game.④I can say ________ cnfidence ________ he will succeed in the examinatin.⑤I have every _________ (cnfident) that we will win the game.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Drivers are suppsed t l______the speed in neighbrhds because children may be playing there.2．T ur great astnishment, he signed the unreasnable ________(合同)．3．With _________ (产量) up by 60%, the cmpany has had anther excellent year.4．We shuld try t make gd use f the advantages f the Internet and reduce the disadvantages t the ________ (最低限度) at the same time.5．Seventeen publishers ________(拒绝) the manuscript befre Jenks saw its ptential.6．The tests shw that the scial envirnment is extremely ________ (有影响力的)when we're making decisins.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．There is a limit ________ hw much fresh fruit yu can eat in a day.2．Reading satisfies my desire t keep learning. And I've fund that the pssibilities that lie within bks are ________ (limit)．3．It is an area f utstanding natural beauty, and the number f bats available fr hire n the river is ________ (limit)．4．____________ (devte) t learning a secnd language, whether yu are ld r yung, will add t a lt f fun and braden yur hrizns.5．In the future, I will be a gd dctr t heal the wunded and rescue the dying, ________ (devte) myself t my wrk.6．Mst imprtantly, she explains hw t ask cwrkers t be advisrs, and hw t deal with ________ (reject)．
Being devted
7．Researchers have fund clear and __________ (cnvince) evidence that happiness is the key t better health and lnger lives.8．He cnvinced the plice department ________ (allw) him t set up a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks.9．Darwin ____________ (cnvince) that the thery f evlutin is based n natural selectin.10．He tried t cnvince them ___ the safety f travelling by airplane.
was cnvinced
Ⅲ.句子仿写：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子1．【例句】． research has nt nly helped China find a way t remve hunger but als cntributed t wrld peace and scial prgress.【仿句】她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。___________________________________________________________2．【例句】But he was cnfident that this cmpany wuld be successful.【仿句】我肯定你能得到那份工作。___________________________________________________________3．【例句】Fllw the five secrets and yu'll succeed.【仿句】再试一次你就会成功。___________________________________________________________
She likes nt nly music but als sprts.
I'm cnfident that yu will get that jb.
Try again and yu will succeed.
4．【例句】． bk encurages peple t prepare themselves fr success.【仿句】我的老师经常鼓励我在人前讲话。___________________________________________________________5．【例句】． sunds like a useful bk.【仿句】这听起来是个有趣的故事。___________________________________________________________
My teacher ften encurages me t speak in frnt f peple.
It sunds like an intersting stry.
Ⅳ.短文语法填空D yu want t be successful? Fllw ur five secrets and yu can d it.First, be passinate abut what yu d. If yu d smething primarily fr lve and nt fr ther 1.________ (reasn), prbably it will lead yu 2.________ success.Secnd, be cnfident. When Ma Yun first had the idea f 3.________ (quit) his jb as a cllege teacher and starting up 4.______nline shpping cmpany, everybdy thught he was crazy. But he was cnfident that this cmpany wuld be successful.Third, wrk hard. The “10,000hur rule fr success” 5.________ (state) that yu need t practise fr a minimum f 10,000 hurs. That's abut six hurs a day fr five years.