英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course背景图课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course背景图课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了adversity，bitter，expedition，endurance，vigour，aboard，envy，sink，blanket，miserable等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Part 1 课前预习设计
Part 2 课堂提升素养
自读课文　疏通文脉大意　Task 1 文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What des the text mainly tell us?A．Perce Blackbrw admired Shackletn very much．B．Shackletn tk Perce Blackbrw t the ship.C．Perce Blackbrw missed his mther very much．D.Perce Blackbrw's diary abut the great expeditin.
2．Match the main idea f each paragraph.Part 1(Para.1)________Part 2(Paras.2～4)________Part 3(Paras.5～7)________Part 4(Paras.8～14)________A．Perce Blackbrw jined the Blackbrw's reasn fr jining the encuraged each ther in the face f jurney was nt easy.
Task 2 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text n Pages 38～39 carefully and then chse the best answer.1．When Perce Blackbrw was assigned t be a steward at first, he was ________．A．angry and disappintedB．hpeless and disappintedC．satisfied and excitedD．wrried and angry
2．Why did Shackletn allw Hussey t keep his banj?A.Because the banj was valuable.B．Because Shackletn liked the banj.C．Because the banj was small.D．Because Hussey culd play it t keep ur spirits up.
3．Which f the fllwing statements is nt true accrding t the passage?A．While we were at Elephant Island, we fed n a seal r a penguin.B．Frank was the kindest man f all the crew.C．Shackletn left the Elephant Island fr help by himself.D．Thmas Orde-Lees was a little selfish and bad-tempered.
4．Which f the fllwing did nt make Perce hpeful fr the future?A．Frank and Ernest's patience and kindness.B．Frank and Ernest's genuine cncern fr thers.C．Frank and Ernest's perseverance.D．Frank and Ernest's reslve.
Task 3 文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences t describe the md.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)(1)________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________
And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it.
This was n time t panic.
2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences t describe a persn.(细读短文并找出人物描写的句子)(1)________________________________________________________(2)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________(4)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the age f 19, I am fit and full f vigur.
But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard.
Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad­tempered as Thmas Orde­Lees!
Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe.
3．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences t describe the envirnment. (细读短文并找出环境描写的句子)(1)________________________________________________________(2)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________(4)________________________________________________________
The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly stuck!
We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
It's cld and windy.
The island has n plants.
精读课文　疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①expeditin [ˌekspə'dɪʃn] n. 探险；远征；探险队②endurance [ɪn'djʊərəns] n. 忍耐力；耐久力　endure v．忍耐， 容忍③f ne's day 在某人那个年代④diary entry 日记⑤vigur (NAmE vigr) ['vɪɡə(r)] n．精力；力量；活力full f vigur充满活力　vigrus adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的⑥apply t d sth.申请做某事
⑦turn sb. dwn 拒绝(某人)⑧qualified ['kwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)　be qualified t 能胜任　qualify v．使具有资格；取得资格⑨enthusiastic [ɪnˌθjuːzi'æstɪk] adj. 热情的；热心的be enthusiastic abut 热衷于， 对……充满热情enthusiasm n. 热情， 热忱⑩g alng with和……一起去
⑪abard [ə'bɔːd] adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)g abard 上船；上飞机⑫cupbard ['kʌbəd] n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜⑬unfrtunately [ʌn'fɔːtʃənətli] adv.不幸地；遗憾地⑭set ff 出发， 动身⑮assign [ə'saɪn] vt.分派；布置；分配assign sb. t d sth.指派某人做某事assignment n．(分派的)工作；任务⑯steward ['stjuːəd] n．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员stewardess n．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)女乘务员；女服务员
⑰serve vt.(给某人) 提供；端上；服务⑱envy ['envi] n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌ut f envy 出于妒忌⑲well and truly 确实地；准确地⑳crush [krʌʃ] vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎　n．拥挤的人群㉑sink [sɪŋk] vi.(sank r sunk, sunk)沉没；下沉；下降　vt.使下沉；使沉没㉒abandn [ə'bændən] vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandn ding sth.放弃做某事㉓stve [stəuv] n．炉具；厨房灶具㉔blanket ['blæŋkɪt] n．毯子㉕panic v．(使)惊慌
㉖belngings [bɪ'lɒŋɪŋz] n. [pl.]财物；动产persnal belngings 私人物品㉗banj ['bændʒəʊ] n. 班卓琴(乐器)㉘keep ne's spirits up 振奋某人的精神㉙frm bad t wrse 每况愈下；越来越糟㉚miserable ['mɪzrəbl] adj.痛苦的；令人难受的㉛sn after 稍后， 不久以后㉜vyage ['vɔɪɪdʒ] n．& vi.航海；航行　make a vyage 出海；航行㉝make it 成功做到㉞navy ['neɪvi] n．海军；海军部队　naval adj.海军的， 军舰的
㉟feel lw 情绪不高㊱decent ['diːsnt] adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的　decently adv.正派地；高雅地㊲csy ['kəʊzi] adj.温馨的；舒适的㊳be interrupted by 被……打断㊴a rush f 一阵……㊵hld n 坚持㊶turn int 变成， 进入㊷selfish ['selfɪʃ] adj. 自私的㊸gd/bad-tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的㊹genuine ['dʒenjuɪn] adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的　genuinely adv.真诚地；诚实地
㊺perseverance [ˌpɜːsɪ'vɪərəns]n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere [ˌpɜːsɪ'vɪə(r)] vi.坚持；孜孜以求㊻reslve [rɪ'zɒlv] vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)　n．决心；坚定的信念reslutin [ˌrezə'luːʃn] n．决议；解决；坚定㊼after all 毕竟， 终究
[原文呈现]A SUCCESSFUL FAILUREPerce Blackbrw jined an expeditin① with Sir Ernest Shackletn t Antarctica n the ship Endurance② in 1914. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day③ and it was cnsidered a great hnur t be part f his expeditins [1]. Belw are sme f Blackbrw's diary entries④.[1]此处it作形式主语， t be part f his expeditins是不定式短语作真正的主语。31 Oct 1914．, it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin [2].[2]“it s happened that...”意为“碰巧……”。此处it作形式主语， that引导的从句作真正的主语。
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f [3]. And I was ready fr it. At the age f 19, I am fit and full f vigur⑤. Hwever, when I applied t⑥ jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn⑦ because he thught I was t yung and wasn't qualified⑧. But I was s enthusiastic⑨ abut the idea f ging alng with⑩　them that I secretly went abard⑪ his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard⑫. [4] Unfrtunately⑬， three days after we set ff⑭ I was discvered. Shackletn did nt want t turn back s he ffered me a jb, but nly after he prmised me, “If anyne has t be eaten, then yu will be the first！” He assigned⑮ me t be a steward⑯， and I nw serve⑰ meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.[3]此处是that引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词adventure。[4]本句是“”引导的结果状语从句， 意为“如此……以至……”。
Hw everyne will envy⑱ me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!21 Nv 1915The jurney has nt been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica [5]. The ice frze arund us and we were well and truly⑲ stuck! We saw the ship get crushed⑳ by the ice. And when the ship sank㉑[6], ur hearts sank with it．[5]此处是as引导的时间状语从句。[6]此处是when引导的时间状语从句。
Befre we abandned㉒the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies—the small bats, ur fd, the ck stve㉓, candles, clthes, and blankets㉔. This was n time t panic㉕. We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings㉖, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. But t ur surprise, he allwed Hussey t keep his banj㉗. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up㉘.We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, [7] and the ice will sn begin t melt．[7]此处是现在进行时表示将来。
20 May 1916We have been struggling fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse㉙. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this miserable㉚place. Sn after㉛we arrived, Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1，320 kilmetres away—the vyage㉜was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it㉝in ur small bats [8].If Shackletn fails, [9] will we have any hpe f rescue? N. N navy㉞in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws that we are here [10].[8]此处是“”结构， 意为“太……而不能……”。[9]此处是if引导的真实条件句。[10]此处是that引导的宾语从句。
I feel lw㉟. It's cld and windy. The island has n plants. Smetimes we are able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat. Otherwise, there is n fd. I try t think f happier things: decent㊱fd, warm and dry clthes, a csy㊲bedrm, sunny days, and my mther's , these happy memries are sn interrupted by㊳a sudden cld rush f㊴air.I shuted, “Shut the dr！”“Hld n㊵nw, Perce. Dn't yu g turning int㊶anther Tm, ” came the reply.“We've caught anther penguin, s it's penguin sup tnight！”Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader, Ernest Shackletn. Hw culd I becme as selfish㊷and bad-tempered㊸as Thmas Orde-Lees! [11][11]本句是一个感叹句， 结构为“Hw＋副词＋主语＋谓语(行为动词)！”。
Withut Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by nw. [12] Their genuine㊹cncern fr thers, their perseverance㊺, and their reslve㊻fill me with hpe.[12]本句中withut表示条件， 引出虚拟语气。Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all㊼.
[课文翻译]一次成功的失败珀西·布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍号”南极探险之旅。沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一， 参加他的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣誉。以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记。1914年10月31日……嗯， 碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸， 看到了有关南极探险的广告。
与伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险——这是我梦寐以求的探险。我已经准备好了。我19岁， 身体健康， 充满活力。然而， 当我申请加入探险队时， 沙克尔顿拒绝了我， 因为他认为我太年轻并且不够资格。但我对与他们一同探险充满了热情， 于是我偷偷地登上了他的船——“坚忍号”， 藏在了一个小橱柜里。不幸的是， 我们出发三天后， 我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想返回， 所以他给了我一份工作， 就在他向我保证过“如果有人要被吃掉， 那么你就是第一个！”后。他安排我做服务员， 我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时， 大家会多么羡慕我啊！1915年11月21日
这段旅程并不容易。当我们接近南极洲时， “坚忍号”被困在了冰里。冰把我们周围都冻住了， 我们彻底被困住了！我们看到船被冰压坏了。船沉了， 我们的心也跟着沉了。在我们弃船之前， 沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起， 告诉我们要抢救最重要的物资——小船、我们的食物、炉灶、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。现在不是恐慌的时候。我们不允许携带大部分个人物品， 沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的黄金。但令我们吃惊的是， 他让赫西保留了他的班卓琴。赫西经常弹奏它来振奋我们的精神。我们现在在冰上扎营， 我们一直在设法生存。但是春天要来了， 冰很快就会开始融化。1916年5月20日
我们已经挣扎了好几天了， 但是象岛上的情况越来越糟。我们现在在这个令人难受的地方的岩石岸边， 挤在我们的一只小船下面。我们到达后不久， 沙克尔顿就离开了我们， 到1 320公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这次航行太危险、太困难了， 我们无法全部乘我们的小船离开。如果沙克尔顿失败了， 我们还有得救的希望吗？不。世界上没有海军会在象岛停留， 也没有其他人知道我们在这里。我情绪不高。天气又冷又多风。岛上没有植物。有时我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅吃， 否则就没有食物。我试图去想更快乐的事情：像样的食物、温暖干燥的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光明媚的日子， 还有我妈妈的脸庞……然而， 这些快乐的回忆很快就被突然袭来的冷空气打断了。
我喊道：“关门！”“现在要坚持住啊， 珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”传来了回答。“我们又抓了一只企鹅， 所以今晚是企鹅汤！”上帝保佑弗兰克·怀尔德， 继我们的领袖欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之后最善良的人。我怎么能变得像托马斯·奥德利斯那样自私且脾气坏呢！如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特， 我们早就死了。他们对他人真诚的关心， 他们的毅力和决心使我充满了希望。也许我们终究还是有机会回家的。
自查语基　落实基本知能　Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．in face f ________　 面对逆境2．________ cld　　 严寒3．jin an ________　　 加入一个探险队4．shw remarkable ________ 展现出非凡的忍耐力5．be full f ________　　 充满活力6．g ________ the ship　　 登船7．ut f ________　　 出于妒忌8．begin t ________　　 开始下沉 9．electric __________　　 电热毯10．a ________ place　 一个悲惨的地方
11．a dangerus ________ 一次危险的航海12．jin the ________　 参加海军13．a ________ bedrm 一间舒适的卧室14．selfish and __________ 自私且脾气坏15．shw ________ cncern fr thers 对他人表现出真诚的关心16．be ________ t Oliver　 对奥利弗很残忍17．a ________ investigatin　 一次彻底的调查18．buy sme new ________ 买一些新家具19．be cld and ________　 又冷又湿 20．cmbine educatin with ________ 把教育与娱乐结合起来21．under ne's ________　 在某人的指导下22．an _________ campaign　 一个广告宣传活动
bad­tempered
advertising
Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________ ['kwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualificatin n．资格；资历；资格证书2．_________[ɪnˌθjuːzi'æstɪk] adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n．热心；热情3．________[ə'saɪn] vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配；指派4．________[ə'bændən] vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃→abandned adj.被抛弃的；报废的；自暴自弃的
enthusiastic
5．________ [bɪ'lɒɪz] n．财物；动产→belng vi.属于6．________ ['selfɪʃ] adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n．自私自利7．________ [ˌpɜːsɪ'vɪə(r)] vi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神8．________ [rɪ'zɒlv] vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→reslutin n．决议；解决；坚定9．________ ['fɔːtʃənətli] adv.幸运地→frtune n．机遇；运气→unfrtunate adj.不幸的→unfrtunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
构词规律根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词-ance 常用于动词之后构成名词。endure v．→endurance n. 忍耐力； 耐久力persevere v．→__________ n. 毅力； 任性perfrm v．→__________ n. 表演； 表现appear v．→__________ n. 出现； 容貌
perseverance
Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________　 梦想2．________________ 拒绝某人3．________________ 出发， 使爆炸4．________________　 被……困住5．________________ 扔掉6．________________　 让某人惊讶的是7．________________ 振奋某人的精神8．________________ 每况愈下9．________________　 握住；坚持不懈；稍等10．________________ 成功做到
turn sb. dwn
becme stuck in
t ne's surprise
keep ne's spirits up
frm bad t wrse
Ⅳ.重点句型1．[句型]完全倒装[教材]________________ Blackbrw's diary entries. 以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记．2．[句型]It happened that...碰巧．[教材]Well, ________________ ne mrning I bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin. 好吧， 一天早晨， 我碰巧买了份报纸， 看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。
Belw are sme f
it s happened that
3．[句型]意为 “太……而不能……”[教材]The vyage was ____________________ fr all f us ________ in ur small bats.这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了， 乘坐小船肯定无法让每个人都到达。4．[句型]as lng as引导条件状语从句[教材]It will eventually lead t success _________ yu persevere. 只要你坚持下去， 最终就会成功。5．[句型]如此……以至于……， 在句中引导结果状语从句。[教材]But I was __________________________________________ I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard. 但我非常想跟他们一起去， 于是我偷偷上了他的船——“坚忍号”， 藏在一个小柜子里。
t dangerus and difficult
s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that
Ⅴ.理清复杂句式[翻译]然而， 当我申请加入探险队时， 沙克尔顿拒绝了我， 因为他认为我太年轻， 并且不够资格。
[翻译]当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！
探究新知　发展语言知识　1(教材P38)Belw are sme f Blackbrw's diary entries. 以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记。◎句型公式：完全倒装(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语， 而主语较长且主语是名词时， 为了保持句子平衡或强调表语， 常把表语放在句首， 引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”；(2)表示处所、方位、时间等的副词如here, there, nw, then, up, dwn, in, ut, ff等或介词(短语)放在句首， 而主语是名词， 且谓语动词是be, sit, lie, stand, cme, g, exist, live, rush等不及物动词时， 句子用完全倒装。[佳句]　Here are sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte the campus cultural cnstructin. 下面就如何推进校园文化建设提出一些切实可行的建议。
[写美]——完成句子①我们学校前面有一条美丽的河流， 放学后我们可以在那里放松自己。_____________________________，where we will relax urselves after schl. ②出席晚会的有格林先生， 还有许多其他的宾客。___________________ Mr. Green and many ther guests.③公共汽车坐满了人， 前面坐着许多孩子。_______________ in the frnt f which were sitting quite a few children.
In frnt f ur schl lies a beautiful river
Present at the party were
Crwded was the bus
2(教材P38)Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't qualified.然而， 当我申请加入探险队时， 沙克尔顿拒绝了我， 因为他认为我太年轻并且不够资格。◎turn sb. dwn 拒绝(某人)；调小 把……调低turn t 求助于；转向；翻至(某一页)turn up 出现；把……调高turn ver 翻过来；移交turn ut 结果是……；生产， 制造[佳句]　When I turned t him fr help, he turned me dwn withut hesitatin, which made me very upset.当我向他求助时， 他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我， 这让我很沮丧。
[练通]——单句语法填空①[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]This time, she turned ________ the fire s it cked nicely.②I sincerely hpe yur trip in China will turn ________ a mst unfrgettable experience in life. ③My genuine friend prmised that he wuld turn________ at my birthday party.[写美]——读后续写之动作描写④他经历了一些痛苦的事情， 睡不着觉， 在床上不时地翻来覆去。Having undergne smething miserable, he did nt fall asleep, ____________________________．
turning ver in bed frm time t time
◎qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)(1)be qualified fr sth.　 有资格获得某物be qualified t d sth.　 有资格做某事(2)qualify vt.& vi.　 (使)具备资格；(使)合格qualify sb. t d sth.　 (使)某人有资格做某事(3)qualificatin n.　 资格；资历；资格证书 [佳句]　With a gd cmmand f English, I am quite qualified fr the jb.我的英语很好，完全可以胜任这份工作。(申请信)
[练通]——单句语法填空⑤I wasn't qualified ________ (apply) fr the jb really but I gt it anyhw.⑥Last year, ne in five bys left schl withut a _________ (qualify)．[写美]——应用文之推荐信⑦I'm greatly cnvinced that my friend Wang Ming _________________ (能胜任这份工作). Nt nly des he have abundant teaching experience but he is enthusiastic and genuine, ________________________________ _______ (使他也有资格帮助你儿子取得进步)．
qualificatin
is qualified fr the jb
which qualifies him t help yur sn make
3(教材P38)But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupbard.但我对与他们同行的想法非常感兴趣， 于是我偷偷地上了“坚忍号”轮船， 藏在一个小橱柜里。◎enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 (1)be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth. 对(做)某事热情be enthusiastic t d sth. 做某事很热情(2)enthusiasm n.　 热心；热忱；热情lack/be full f enthusiasm 缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm (＝enthusiastically) 热情地[佳句]　Engaged emplyees are mre likely t be enthusiastic abut satisfying custmer needs.敬业的员工更有可能对满足客户的需求充满热情。
[练通]——单句语法填空①The yung girl is very enthusiastic ________ (read) a nvel in her spare time.②He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus, he will never be enthusiastic ________ helping thse in truble.③[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]Inspired by the ________ (enthusiastic) and encuragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. [写美]——读后续写佳句④[2020·新高考全国Ⅰ， 读后续写]尽管失败了几次， 伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。Bernard and Jack still made ppcrn ______________________ in spite f several failures.
enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
◎abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)(1)g abard the bus/train/ship/plane 上公共汽车/火车/轮船/飞机Welcme abard! 欢迎乘坐(车、船、飞机)!(2)bard n.　 板v.　 登记；上船n bard 在船/火车/飞机上(3)abrad adv.　 在国外；到海外adj.　　 往国外的bth at hme and abrad 国内外[佳句]　Accrding t the airline rules, we suggest yu (shuld) switch ff yur mbile phne befre barding the plane. 根据航空公司的规定， 我们建议你在登机前关掉手机。
[练通]——补全句子⑤He was tall ________________ (有宽宽的肩膀)and a beard and always _______________ (面带微笑)．⑥Learning that yu will ___________________ (国外深造), I'm writing t infrm yu f sme necessary ds and dn'ts.[写美]——应用文佳句⑦这对年轻夫妇一上船， 他们就吃东西、说话、大笑， 好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。The instant __________________________________，they were eating, talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard)
with brad shulders
wre a brad smile
g abrad fr further study
the yung cuple barded/ went abard the ship
4(教材P38)He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.他安排我做服务员， 我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。◎assign vt.分派；布置；分配(1)assign sb. t d sth. 指派某人做某事assign sb. sth. ＝ assign sth. t sb. 给某人分配(布置)某物/某事(2)assignment n. 任务；作业；分配；指派[佳句]　The mnitr assigned us t make preparatins fr the party the next week.班长让我们为下周的派对做准备。
[写美]——应用文之节日活动During the Tree Planting Day, ur mnitr ________________________ ______ (分配给每名学生一个具体的任务). I _______________ (被派去挖) the pits and _____________________ (我同桌的任务) was t put sil int the pits.
assigned a specific task t each
was assigned t dig
my deskmate's assignment
5(教材P38)Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t!当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时， 大家会多么羡慕我啊！◎envy n. & vt.羡慕；妒忌(1)envy sb. sth.　 羡慕某人有某物envy sb. ding sth.　 羡慕某人做某事(2)with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地ut f envy 出于嫉妒green with envy 嫉妒地眼红[佳句]　Hnestly speaking, I d envy yu getting the title f the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.老实说， 我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号， 我应该向你学习。
[练通]——单句语法填空①Only she has access t such precius resurces, which ________ (envy) by her fellws.②All the girls at the dance watched her ________ envy when she danced with the prince.[写美]——读后续写情感描写③当我在学校文化艺术节上进行才艺表演时， 我的朋友非常羡慕。My friends ________________ when I gave a talent shw at ur schl's cultural art festival.
were green with envy
6(教材P38)And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it. 船沉了， 我们的心也跟着沉了。◎sink (sank/sunk, sunk, sinking) vi. 沉没；下沉；下降　vt.使下沉；使沉没sink int /dwn/back 颓然坐下/重重倒下ne' s heart/spirits sink 心情沉重； 情绪低落a sinking feeling/ship 颓丧感/沉船[佳句]　With a sinking heart, he dragged his feet n the way hme.他心情沉重， 拖着沉重的脚步回家。
[练通]——单句语法填空①She murmured her thanks and ________ ( sink) dwn int her chair.②Fr a lng time, he just stared at the blank befre him, merrily, ________ (sink) in sweet memries in the past.[写美]——读后续写之情感描写③她心情沉重。她突然感到很悲伤，忍不住落下泪来。 ____________. She felt seized by a burst f sadness and culdn't hld back her tears.
Her heart sank
7(教材P38)Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies.在我们弃船之前， 沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起， 告诉我们要抢救最重要的物资。◎abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃　n．放任；放纵(1)abandn neself t... 沉湎于……；纵情于……abandn ding sth.　 放弃做某事(2)with abandn 放纵地；放任地(3)abandned adj. 被抛弃的；报废的；自暴自弃的be abandned t (ding) 沉湎于……[佳句]　We shuld abandn thse bad habits that are harmful t ur health, such as smking and drinking.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯， 如吸烟、喝酒等。
[练通]——单句语法填空①[2022·全国乙卷]The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel _________ (abandn)．②The girls jumped up and dwn and waved their arms ________ abandn.[写美]——句型转换I abandned myself t cmputer games. I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.③→_____________________________， I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(现在分词短语作状语)④→________________________， I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(过去分词短语作状语)
Abandning myself t cmputer games
Abandned t cmputer games
8(教材P38)We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn himself threw away all his gld.我们不允许携带大部分个人物品， 沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的黄金。◎belngings n．[pl.]财物；动产(1)belnging n.　 归属a sense f belnging 归属感(2)belng vi.　 属于belng t 属于……；是……的成员[佳句]　When he jined the club, he felt a sense f belnging. 他加入俱乐部时， 感觉到了一种归属感。
[练通]——单句语法填空①My heart sank when I learned that all my ________ (belng) had been stlen.②In my pinin, yu'd better put the bk where it ________ (belng)．[写美]——一句多译众所周知， 中国是属于第三世界的国家。③It is knwn t us that China is a cuntry ____________ the Third Wrld.(定语从句)④As is knwn t us, China is a cuntry __________ the Third Wrld.(分词作定语)[温馨提示]　belng t 不用于进行时和被动语态。
which belngs t
9(教材P39)The vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats.这次航行太危险、太困难了， 我们无法全部乘我们的小船离开。◎句型公式：“”意为“太……而不能……”(1)“t＋adj./adv.(＋fr sb.)＋t d sth.”表示否定意义， 意为“太……而(某人)不能……”；(2)当“”用来修饰表现人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词， 如anxius, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing等时， 不定式表达肯定意义；(3)“can't/can ”意为“再怎么……也不过分”。[佳句]　[2021·浙江卷1月读后续写]It was t difficult fr me t pull my head ut f the giant pumpkin. Hence, I was t eager t turn t my father fr assistance.把我的头从巨大的南瓜里拔出来对我来说太难了。 因此， 我急于向父亲寻求帮助。
[写美]——应用文佳句①得知你在比赛中获得了一等奖我太高兴了， 因此我写信表示祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信)I am ______________ that yu have wn the first prize in the cntest, s I'm writing t cnvey my sincere cngratulatins.②要不是你慷慨的帮助， 我不会找到这样一份体面的工作。因此， 我怎么感谢你都不为过。(应用文之感谢信)But fr yur generus help, I wuldn't have fund a decent jb. ______________________．
t glad t learn
S I can't thank yu t much
10(教材P39)Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe.他们对他人真诚的关心， 他们的毅力和决心使我充满了希望。◎reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)　n．决心；坚定的信念(1)reslve t d sth.　 决定做某事reslve n 决定/决心……(2)reslutin n.　 决定；解决；坚定[佳句]　I have reslved t assign the mst challenging task t Tm—a hard-wrking and enthusiastic man.我已经决定把这项最具挑战性的任务分配给汤姆——一个既勤奋又热情的人。