选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement授课ppt课件

这是一份选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement授课ppt课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了课前预习设计，课堂提升素养等内容，欢迎下载使用。
每/日/金/句：D nt, fr ne repulse, give up the purpse that yu reslved t effect. —William Shakespeare不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。——威廉·莎士比亚
自读课文　疏通文脉大意Read the text n Pages 8～9 carefully and then chse the best answer.1．Which f the fllwing has the similar meaning t the wrd “numerus” in Paragraph 1?A．Very large. B．Rather great.C．Amunts f. D．Splendid.
2．In which aspect did Albert Einstein make great achievements?A．Music. B．Medicine.C．Physics. D．Chemistry.
3．We can infer frm the passage that ________．A．Einstein was a genius as well as an indifferent figureB．Einstein did well in the entrance exam fr the first timeC．Einstein used t wrk as a clerk in the USAD．Einstein didn't care abut his appearance r being famus
4．What is the purpse f the authr in writing this passage?A．T intrduce Einstein's cntributins t the wrld.B．T intrduce Einstein's winding life in Germany.C．T shw that Einstein is a genius in physics and maths.D．T let the wrld knw all abut Einstein by his life and achievements.
精读课文　疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①numerus/'njuːmərəs/adj.众多的；许多的②make cntributins t...对……做出贡献③thery/'θIəri/n.理论；学说④relativity/ˌrelə'tIvəti/n.相对论；相对性⑤frmula/'fɔːmjələ/n.公式；方程式；配方⑥nt als...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分时，可以省略but或als，也可以把but als都省略掉。⑦genius/'dʒiːniəs/n.(pl.geniuses)天才；天资；天赋⑧curageus adj.有胆量的，勇敢的⑨figure n．人物，人士⑩gentle/'dʒentl/adj.温柔的；文静的
⑪exceptinal adj.优秀的；杰出的⑫manage t d sth.设法做到某事⑬patent/'peItnt；'pætnt/n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的⑭passin/'pæʃn/n.酷爱；激情⑮dctrate/'dɒktərət/n.博士学位⑯miracle n．奇迹⑰extrardinary/Ik'strɔːdnri；NAmE Ik'strɔːdəneri/adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的⑱gradually/'ɡrædʒuəli/adv.逐渐地；逐步地⑲phtelectric/ˌfəʊtəʊI'lektrIk/adj.光电的⑳circumstance/'sɜːkəmstəns/ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
㉑cme t pwer(开始)掌权；上台㉒academic/ˌækə'demIk/adj.学业的；学术的㉓institutin/ˌInstI'tjuːʃn/n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗㉔cnsequence/'kɒnsIkwəns/n.结果；后果as a cnsequence结果，因此㉕take up a psitin担任；任职㉖institute/'InstItjuːt/n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑㉗slightly adv.轻微地㉘dd-lking adj.相貌奇特的；外表怪异的㉙mustache [especially US mustache]/mə'stɑːʃ；NAmE 'mʌstæʃ/n.上唇的胡子；髭
㉚n end竖立起来㉛peculiarity/pIˌkjuːli'ærəti/n.个性；特点；怪异的性质㉜encunter/In'kaʊntə(r)/vt.偶然碰到；遇到　n．邂逅；遭遇㉝be mistaken fr...被误认为……；被误解为……㉞prfessr/prə'fesə(r)/n.教授㉟pass away去世(委婉说法)㊱murn/mɔːn/vt.& vi.哀悼；忧伤㊲brilliant adj.杰出的；才华横溢的
[原文呈现]THE MAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDER-STANDING OF THE UNIVERSE1Albert Einstein, wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men wh ever lived. He made numerus① cntributins t② the wrld, the mst well-knwn being the general thery③ f relativity④ and the famus frmula⑤ E＝mc2. 2Einstein was nt nly⑥ a genius⑦； he was a curageus⑧ and kind figure⑨ lved by many peple.
This gentle⑩ genius was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried t enter university in Switzerland, but failed due t his lw scres in the general part f the entrance exam, despite btaining exceptinal⑪ scres in maths and physics.After studying fr anther year, he managed⑫ t pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.After tw years f lking fr wrk as a teacher, Einstein tk a jb as a clerk in the Swiss patent⑬ ffice. 3While wrking there, ut f a strng passin⑭ fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate⑮ in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recrded as a miracle⑯ year in science, he published fur extrardinary⑰ physics papers. 4Fllwing this, he gradually⑱ became famus thrughut the wrld as the new Isaac Newtn.After fur years, he was able t quit his jb at the patent ffice and enter
research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize frPhysics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric⑲ effect.Circumstances⑳ changed in 1933, when Hitler came t pwer㉑in Germany. Einstein, wh was Jewish, fund the drs f academic㉒institutins㉓clsed t him. As a cnsequence㉔, he had t flee Germany. After spending time in Eurpe, he finally tk up a psitin㉕as a researcher at the Institute㉖fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA. Fllwing that, he cntinued t make great achievements in physics and mathematics.
T the public, he was seen as a slightly㉗dd-lking㉘but kind and funny man. 5He had a thick mustache㉙and lng white hair, which smetimes std n end㉚as thugh he had just received an electric shck. Althugh he was a genius, he smetimes frgt things, like his friends' birthdays. But despite his peculiarities㉛, he was lved by his friends and neighburs. There is even a stry abut hw he helped a little girl wh kncked n his dr and asked fr help with her hmewrk. In fact, Einstein ften encuntered㉜peple n the street wh wuld stp him and ask him t help explain things.After many such ccasins, he finally started saying, “Pardn me! Srry! Always I am mistaken fr㉝Prfessr㉞Einstein！”6On 18 April 1955, it was reprted that Einstein had passed away㉟, and the whle wrld murned㊱the great lss f a brilliant㊲ scientist.
[课文翻译]一个改变了我们对宇宙的理解的男人1．阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。2.爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。这位温和的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。
在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。3.在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。同年，他发表了四篇杰出的物理学论文，这一年后来被称为科学史上的奇迹之年。4.此后，他逐渐成为举世闻名的新艾萨克·牛顿。四年后，他辞去了专利局的工作，进入一所大学做全职研究。1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。因此，他不得不逃离德国。在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。此后，他继续在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就。
对于公众来说，他看起来有点古怪，但很善良，也很有趣。5.他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，他的头发有时会像他刚遭到电击似的竖起来。虽然他是一个天才，但他有时会忘记一些事情，比如他朋友的生日。尽管他性格古怪，但他深受朋友和邻居的喜爱。甚至还有一个关于他如何帮助一个小女孩的故事。这个女孩敲了他的门，请求他帮她做家庭作业。事实上，爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会拦住他，请他帮忙解释一些事情。经过多次这样的场合后，他终于开口说：“原谅我！对不起！我总是被误认为是爱因斯坦教授！”6．1955年4月18日，据报道爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
自查语基　落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．the general ________f relativity　　　广义相对论 2．a man f ________ 一个有天赋的人3．Swiss ________ffice 瑞士专利局 4．a strng ________ fr knwledge 对知识的强烈热情 5．fur ___________ physics papers 四篇非凡的物理学论文
extrardinary
6．________ imprved health 健康逐渐好转7．the drs f ________ institutins 学术机构的大门8．the ________ fr Advanced Study 高级研究所9．________ peple n the street 在街上遇到行人10．as a __________ 因此11．a prtable ________ 一台便携式设备12．a rugh ________ f the letter 这封信的草稿
Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据语境写出相应的派生词1．①________ Einstein 爱因斯坦教授②__________ skills 技能2．①read a ________ 阅读一本小说②a histrical ________ 历史小说家3．①an hnest ________ 一位诚实的政客②be fnd f ________ 对……政治感兴趣4．①make a __________ achievement 取得非凡成就② ________ remark 个人评论
Ⅲ.重点短语1．_________________ 对……做出贡献2．______________ 由于3．______________ 设法做成某事4．______________ 任……职，当……5．______________ (开始)掌权；上台6．______________ 担任；任职7．______________ 把……错认成……8．______________ 去世9．______________ 总结；概括
make cntributins t
manage t d sth.
take up a psitin
Ⅳ.重点句型1．[句型]独立主格结构[教材]He made numerus cntributins t the wrld，the mst well-knwn ___________________________ and the famus frmula E＝mc2.他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。2．[句型]状语从句的省略[教材] ________________， ut f a strng passin fr knwledge，he cntinued t study，earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
being the general thery f relativity
While wrking there
3．[句型]as thugh引导状语从句[教材]He had a thick mustache and lng white hair, which smetimes std n end ___________________________________．他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。4．[句型]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语[教材]Einstein, wh was Jewish, ________________________________ t him.爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。5．[句型]it is/was reprted that...据报道……[教材]On 18 April 1955, ________________ Einstein had passed away，and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
as thugh he had just received an electric shck
fund the drs f academic institutins clsed
it was reprted that
探究新知　发展语言知识1.(教材P6)Bill Gates funded high-tech and futuristic cmpanies.比尔·盖茨创立了高科技和未来派的公司。◎fund vt.创建；建立；把……建立在；建设(1)be funded n 建立……基础上(2)fund (funded; funded) 建立find (fund; fund) 发现，找到
[佳句]　As is reprted, it is mre than 100 years since Tsinghua University was funded.据报道，清华大学有100多年的历史。[练通]——单句语法填空①After the new cuntry ____________ (fund), Tm finally ________ (find) his family.②Tsinghua University, ________ (fund) in 1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.
2．(教材P8)While wrking there, ut f a strng passin fr knwledge，he cntinued t study，earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。◎句型公式：状语从句的省略
[佳句]　While (she was) waiting at the bus stp, she encuntered the famus prfessr.她在车站等车时，遇到了那位著名的教授。[练通]——单句语法填空①I was cnsidering this while ________ (wrk) as a nurse just a few weeks ag.②When ________ (invite) t yur Chinese friend's hme, yu'd better arrive n time r a little earlier.③Therefre, I can explain the relevant infrmatin abut Chinese painting __________ (如果有必要)．[写美]——微写作④劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的艰难。_____________， I realized hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under a ht sun.
if necessary
While wrking
◎passin n．酷爱；激情(1)full f passin 充满激情with passin 富有激情have a passin fr 对……情有独钟(2)passinate adj. 狂热的be passinate abut... 酷爱……[佳句]　One shuld always be full f passin in his life n matter hw ld he is.一个人无论多大年纪都应该对生活充满激情。
[练通]——单句语法填空⑤He has a passin ________ Chinese literature, which dates back t his yuth.⑥Thugh she has been teaching English fr twenty years, she is still _________ (passin) abut teaching.[写美]——微写作⑦他在公众面前充满激情地发表了演讲。He delivered a speech in public _______________．
with great passin
3．(教材P8)Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came t pwer in Germany.1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。◎cme t pwer(开始)掌权；上台(1)in ne's pwer 在某人的掌控中beynd ne's pwer 某人力所不能及的，超出某人能力范围的d everything in ne's pwer 尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)pwerful adj. 强大的；权力大的
[佳句]　Culd yu tell me when the new president came t pwer?你能告诉我新总统是什么时候上台的吗？[练通]——单句语法填空①She believes that she has the pwer ________ (slve)the prblem.②It's acknwledged that this kind f animals has sme ________ (pwer) teeth.[写美]——一句多译据我所知，这个政党执政两年了。③As far as I knw, it is tw years since the party ____________．④As far as I knw, the party ______________ fr tw years.
came t pwer
has been in pwer
[佳句]　Even the best writers smetimes find themselves lst fr wrds.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。[练通]——单句语法填空①When Tm fund himself ________ (take) t an unknwn village, he was quite frightened.②Suddenly, Anne fund herself ________ (walk) in the directin f the railway statin.③That's why she ften finds herself ________ (help) when she meets with sme challenges.[写美]——微写作④就在第二天早上，我发现我的母亲不舒服。Just the next mrning, I _________________________．
fund my mther nt feeling well
5．(教材P8)As a cnsequence, he had t flee Germany. 因此，他不得不逃离德国。◎cnsequence n．结果；后果(1)as a cnsequence　　 因此；结果as a cnsequence f 由于……的缘故(2)cnsequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的cnsequently 因此；结果[佳句]　It is knwn t us that the rise in glbal temperature will result in serius cnsequences.众所周知，全球气温上升将会导致严重的后果。
[练通]——单句语法填空/补全句子① __________________________________ (由于懒惰), he was fired by the bss f the cmpany.② ____________ (cnsequent), sme viewers began t turn away frm cinemas, leading t a slwer grwth.[写美]——词汇升级③Regardless f the risk f getting infected, Uncle Li is respnsible and devted t his jb. As a result, he deserves ur respect. →Regardless f the risk f getting infected, Uncle Li is respnsible and devted t his jb. ______________， he deserves ur respect.
As a cnsequence f/As a result f his laziness
Cnsequently
As a cnsequence
6．(教材P8)After spending time in Eurpe, he finally tk up a psitin as a researcher at the Institute fr Advanced Study in Princetn, USA.在欧洲待了一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院担任一份研究员的工作。◎take up a psitin 担任；任职take up　 接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)take ff　　 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take ver 接管；获得对……的控制或管理take dwn 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take n 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
[佳句]　After graduatin frm cllege, he tk up a psitin as a sales manager.大学毕业后，他担任了一份销售经理的工作。[练通]——写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思①Smartphnes nt nly take up ur valuable time but als d great harm t ur health. ________②The teacher tk up the lessn where he left ff last week. ________③N matter what happens, I'm ging t take up the challenge. ________
7．(教材P9)Use yur ntes t write yur intrductin and sum up hw yu feel abut this persn.用你的笔记来写你的介绍，并总结你对这个人的感觉。◎sum vi.总结；概括　n. 金额；款项；总数；总和sum up 总结；概括t sum up 总之，概括地说a large sum f 一大笔；大量的[佳句]　His speech summed up the present situatin f ecnmy.他的讲话概括了当前的经济形势。