九年级英语上学期开学考试（云南卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（云南卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5C．8D．8等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试（云南卷）
英 语
本试卷共三个部分，满分70分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．—I have a toothache. What should I do?
—You should see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Dian Lake is ________ freshwater lake in Yunnan Province.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
3．—Jiang Mengnan can’t hear anything but she is a great girl.
—Yes. Although she is ________, she still got into Tsinghua University.
A．clever B．brave C．deaf D．blind
4．The story of Yu Gong ________ us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
A．beats B．reminds C．lends D．protects
5．—I didn’t pass the P. E. test and I feel very sad.
—It’s not a big ________. I believe you can do better next time.
A．deal B．date C．smile D．mess
6．—A father and son reached the top of Qomolangma successfully on April 30 this year.
—Wonderful! Many people try to climb this mountain ________ it is dangerous.
A．so that B．as soon as C．even though D．as long as
7．—Tony, could I use your computer?
—________. I’m going to work on it now.
A．You’re right B．Sorry C．No, thanks D．Yes, sure
8．—You should ________. The book report is due in two weeks.
—Yes, I know. I’ll read quickly.
A．hurry up B．put up C．give up D．fix up
9．—What a fantastic camera you’ve got! When ________ you buy it, Lily?
—I ________ it for two years. I used it to record the changes of my hometown.
A．did; bought B．did; have bought C．do; had D．did; have had
10．—Tom, you’re all wet! What happened?
—When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain ________.
A．heavily B．truly C．loudly D．clearly
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A woman and a man got into a car accident. Both of their cars were completely 11 but luckily, neither of them was hurt.
After they 12 the cars, the woman said, “Look at our cars. There is 13 left! Thank God we are all right! This must be a(n) 14 that we should be friendly and not try to put the blame (过错) on each other.” The man replied, “Oh yes, I agree with you 15 .”
The woman pointed to a bottle (瓶) 16 the ground and said, “And here’s another miracle (奇迹). This bottle of wine (酒) from my back seat didn’t break. Let’s drink it and 17 our good luck.” Then she handed the bottle to the man. The man agreed, opened it, and 18 about a third of the bottle. He then handed it 19 to the woman. The woman took the bottle and put the cap back on.
The man asked, “Aren’t you having any?” The woman replied, “No. I think I’ll just wait for the 20 . I’ll let them decide who is to blame.”
11．A．broken B．lost C．important D．late
12．A．belonged to B．depended on C．got out of D．got on
13．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
14．A．interest B．sign C．training D．fear
15．A．completely B．heavily C．quietly D．hardly
16．A．under B．for C．on D．among
17．A．hold B．guess C．celebrate D．imagine
18．A．searched B．drank C．bought D．collected
19．A．back B．out C．off D．away
20．A．doctor B．government C．passenger D．police
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
People usually hate mice, but one mouse has won the hearts of people all over the world—the famous Mickey Mouse.
Fifty years ago, most movies were silent. A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his movies. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People , both young and old, were very excited at the talking mouse. Children loved to see their friend, because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is one reason why people hate real mice and love Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to do silly things. So Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog called Pluto. This dog does stupid things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean but also important. He appears as a beautiful and clever star. He has his friends in almost every country.
21．Mickey Mouse first came out in a film.
22．People don’t love Mickey Mouse because he is dirty.
23．The dog Pluto is a clever animal in the film.
24．Disney made Donald Duck because there were some things that Mickey could not do.
25．Mickey Mouse has no friends in the world.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Notice
Summer holiday is coming. The activities from July 18th to 22nd in our community service center will make your holiday colorful.
Volunteers: To protect ourselves from COVID- 19, we’d better get vaccinated （接种疫苗）. But some people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries.
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
Place: the first floor
Invention Show: Inventions are making our life easier and colorful. People in our community will show you their greatest inventions. Here you can see a lot of new inventions from people of different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end.
Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.
Place: the second floor
Space Show: Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are returning to the earth in December. Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to see the space show! You can also see a lot of model spacecrafts.
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 3:30 p.m.
Place: the third floor
Paintings & Calligraphy （书法）: Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To express love for our country, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to describe the great changes.
Time: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Place: the fourth floor
26．What should you do if you are a volunteer in the community?
A．Invent some new things. B．Order people to get vaccinated.
C．Help people to reduce worries. D．Teach students to write.
27．The invention show will last ________ hours in the day.
A．7 B．7.5 C．8 D．8.5
28．People can NOT ________ at the space show.
A．watch the space show B．talk with the astronauts
C．see model spacecrafts D．learn about the life in space
29．If you are free at 16:30 in the week, what can you see?
A．Model spacecrafts. B．Volunteer activities.
C．New inventions. D．Painting and calligraphy works.
30．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A story book. B．A community notice. C．A travel guide. D．A science website.
B
A king spent most of his time in bed either eating or sleeping. So he became very fat and it was difficult for him to move his body. His people were worried about his health.
The king invited many great doctors to work out his problem. Unfortunately, none could help him. The king felt very sad.
One morning, a smart man visited the country. When he heard the king’s story, he said that he could help the king. But he wanted the king to walk to his place to visit him.
At first, the king didn’t agree. But finally he got there with the help of his people. There the man did nothing but ask the king to come on foot for his treatment(治疗) the next day.
This went on for two weeks. The king never took any medicine. However, he felt a lot healthier and more active than before. Then he could walk to the man’s place without any help. Another two months later, he was all right and became healthy. Just then the king understood what did happen.
31．The king became fat and couldn’t move because ________.
A．he lay in bed for too long B．he had a serious illness
C．he smoked and drank a lot D．he always stayed up late at night
32．What did the smart man want the king to do?
A．Bring some medicine to him. B．Walk to his place by himself.
C．Find a hat of a happy person. D．Go to his place with the help of his people.
33．Did the king do as the smart man said?
A．No, he asked the smart man to visit him. B．Yes, but he did nothing.
C．No, but he gave some money to him. D．Yes, he finally got there.
34．How long did it take the king to be all right?
A．Two weeks. B．Two months.
C．Two and a half months. D．None of the above is right.
35．From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．people should worry about their king B．a king should walk by himself
C．more doctors should be ready for the king D．people should exercise to keep healthy
C
Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese female astronaut to have worked in space for more than 100 days. She and two other members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu were sent into China’s Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021 for a six-month stay.
37-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity(零重力) environment. She prepared for the lecture (讲座) for a long time. She gave the lesson on December 9, 2021.
“Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft (宇宙飞船). “She does well in whatever she does. Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng.
Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe. We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore (探测) the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
36．When were Wang Yaping and two other members sent into China’s Tiangong space station?
A．On October 16, 2021. B．On December 9, 2021.
C．On October 16, 2020. D．On December 9, 2020.
37．Was Wang Yaping China’s first teacher in space?
A．Yes, she was. B．No, she wasn’t.
C．No, she hasn’t. D．We don’t know.
38．Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?
A．Chinese primary students. B．Chinese middle school students.
C．All students. D．A&B．
39．What are Wang Yaping’s hobbies?
A．Photography, music and football. B．Collecting stamps, music and basketball.
C．Photography, music and basketball. D．Football, music and collecting.
40．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The lecture in space B．China’s first teacher in space
C．China’s Tiangong space station D．Explore the mystical and beautiful universe
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Once there was a young man. He sold fruits at the market(市场) every day in the town. 41 Because he believes that the earlier he got to the market, the more he could sell. This made other sellers come to the market earlier and earlier.
    To get up even earlier, he thought that if he ate his breakfast at night, he wouldn’t have to eat it in the morning. 42 He went to bed stuffed(吃饱的).
The next morning, the young man came to the market much earlier, but he was surprised to see that there were many people there. 43 That night, he decided to get dressed at night so that he could save time in the morning. So he went to bed with his clothes on, but in the morning some sellers were there before him again.
44 He carried his bed to the market. That night, he lay in his bed and watched the night sky. The moon was full and he was too excited to sleep. 45 When morning came, the young man was so sleepy and tired that he couldn’t get up.
A．That night, after he ate his dinner, he ate his breakfast.
B．Then, he decided to spend the night at the market.
C．He always tried to be the first seller to arrive there.
D．He realized that his plan failed.
E．It is hard for him to sleep.
F．He never did sports.
G．He made a lot of money every day.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．My family hiking in Xishan Forest Park if it doesn’t rain next Saturday. (go)
47．It’s unbelievable that the disease (疾病) spread so , many people lost their lives around the world. (wide)
48．This silk dress feels much than that one. I want to buy it for my mother. (soft)
49．There will be over ninety students taking part in the exam this year. (thousand)
50．We have many exchange students in our college, such as Englishmen, Americans and . (German)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．Mary works here. She left months ago. （不再）
52．My experiences yours. I have been in the army, too. （与……相似）
53．When we talk about our , smiles are on our faces. （甜美回忆）
54． , he said sorry to me this morning. （让我惊讶的是）
55．She a new idea for staying longer in Yunnan yesterday. (想出)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．在你的生活中，一定去过某个给你留下深刻印象的地方。请以“I have been to_________ ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——我牙疼。我该怎么办？——你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。
考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，不用冠词。根据句意可知，此处指的是照个X光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，X-ray为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“in Yunnan Province”可知此处应填形容词的最高级，而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——江梦南什么也听不见，但她是个好女孩。——是的。虽然她失聪了，但她还是考上了清华大学。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；deaf聋的；blind失明的。根据“Jiang Mengnan can’t hear anything...”可知，江梦南什么也听不见，所以她是失聪的人。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：愚公的故事提醒我们如果你不尽力使它发生，你将从不能知道什么是可能的。
考查动词辨析。beat击打；remind提醒；lend借；protect保护。根据“you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen”可知这是愚公故事提醒我们的。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我没有通过体育考试，我感到很难过。——这没什么大不了的。我相信你下次能做得更好。
考查名词辨析。deal交易；date日期；smile微笑；mess脏乱。根据“It’s not a big”可知，此处表示没什么大不了的，英文表达为“It’s not a big deal”，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——一对父子在今年的4月30日成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。——太棒了！很多人都试图爬上这座山峰，尽管它很危险。
考查从属连词用法。so that以便，引导结果状语从句或者目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。分析句子语境可知，此空前后句为让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——Tony，我可以用下你的电脑吗？——抱歉。我现在就要用它来工作。
考查交际用语。You’re right你说得对；Sorry抱歉，对不起；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, sure是的，当然。根据“I’m going to work on it now.”可知Tony要用电脑工作，因此此处应是表示委婉的拒绝。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你应该快一点。读书报告截止在两周后。——是的，我知道。我将迅速地阅读。
考查动词短语辨析。hurry up快点；put up张贴；give up放弃；fix up修理。根据“The book report is due in two weeks”可知应是快点，加快速度，否则来不及了，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——你有多么棒的一个照相机啊！你什么时候买的，Lily？——我买了两年了。我用它记录我家乡的变化。
考查动词的时态。第一空When提问具体的时间，根据“What a fantastic camera you’ve got!”可知应用一般过去时，因此助动词用did；第二空根据“for two years”可知应用现在完成时，且与一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——Tom，你全身都湿掉了！发生什么事？——我正在等公交车呢，这时天突然下起了大雨。
考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；truly真正地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“Tom, you’re all wet!”可知，雨下得大，才会淋湿身体。故选A。

11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个幽默小故事，一男一女两个年轻人出了车祸，车毁人未受伤，女子引诱男子喝酒，静等警察。
11．句意：他们的两辆车都完全坏了，但幸运的是，两人都没有受伤。
broken坏的；lost丢失的；important重要的；late迟的。根据“A woman and a man got into a car accident”可知，发生车祸，因此两辆车都坏了。故选A。
12．句意：他们从车里出来后，女人说：“看我们的车。……”
belonged to属于；depended on依靠；got out of从……出来；got on上车。根据“Look at our cars.”可知他们从车里出来了。故选C。
13．句意：什么都没有留下！
anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没事。根据“Thank God we are all right!”可知出了车祸后什么也没留下。故选D。
14．句意：这一定是一个信号，表明我们应该友好，不要试图把责任推给对方。
interest兴趣；sign标志；training训练；fear害怕。根据“we should be friendly and not try to put the blame  on each other.”可知这是我们应该友好相处，不要互相指责的标志。故选B。
15．句意：男人回答：“哦，是的，我完全赞同你。”
completely完全地；heavily重地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“Oh yes”可知此处是指我完全同意你。故选A。
16．句意：女人指着地上的瓶子说，“这是另一个奇迹。”
under在……下面；for为了；on在……上面；among在……之中。根据“pointed to a bottle”可知是在地上的瓶子。故选C。
17．句意：让我们喝了它，庆祝我们的好运。
hold握住；guess猜测；celebrate庆祝；imagine想象。根据“our good luck”可知是庆祝好运。故选C。
18．句意：男人赞同地，打开它，并且喝了一瓶的三分之一。
searched寻找；drank喝；bought买；collected收集。根据“opened it”可知是打开酒瓶喝酒。故选B。
19．句意：然后他把它交还给了那个女人。
back回到；out外面；off离开；away离开。根据“The woman took the bottle and put the cap back on.”可知此处是指他把酒瓶还给女人。故选A。
20．句意：我想我将等着警察来。
doctor医生；government政府；passenger乘客；police警察。根据“I’ll let them decide who is to blame.”可知女人打算等警察来，故选D。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通人物米老鼠的由来以及另两个卡通人物唐老鸭和布拖狗的产生过程。
21．推理判断题。根据“A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that could talk in his movies.”可知，一个叫沃尔特·迪斯尼的人制作了一只卡通老鼠，这只老鼠可以在他的电影中说话。由此可推断，米老鼠第一次在某部电影中出现。故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps this is one reason why people hate real mice and love Mickey Mouse.”可知，人们热爱米老鼠。故答案为F。
23．细节理解题。根据“This dog does stupid things and makes mistakes wherever he goes.”可知，布托狗在电影中不是一只聪明的狗。故答案为F。
24．推理判断题。根据“They wrote to Disney and said that they didn’t want Mickey to do silly things.So Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck.”可知，人们给迪斯尼写信并在信中说，他们不想让米老鼠做愚蠢的事。于是，迪斯尼创造了唐老鸭。由此可推断，迪斯尼制作唐老鸭是因为有些事情米老鼠不能做，而唐老鸭可以做。故答案为T。
25．细节理解题。根据“He has his friends in almost every country.”可知，几乎每个国家都有米老鼠的朋友。故答案为F。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍社区服务中心招募志愿者、发明物展览、太空展以及绘画书法展等活动的时间和地点等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help them reduce worries.”可知，社区志愿者需要帮助社区居民减少忧虑，以便让他们接种新冠疫苗。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.”可知，发明物展览持续7小时，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know about their life in space? Come to see the space show! You can also see a lot of model spacecrafts.”可知，在太空展上不可以与宇航员交谈，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Paintings & Calligraphy （书法）”中的信息“9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.”可知，如果你在这周的16:30有空的话，可以前往绘画书法展。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Summer holiday is coming. The activities from July 18th to 22nd in our community service center will make your holiday colorful.”可知，表格中的活动由社区服务中心举办，因此此篇文章最可能出自社区公告。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了男人通过巧妙的方法治好国王的肥胖，让他健康的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“A king spent most of his time in bed either eating or sleeping. So he became very fat and it was difficult for him to move his body. ”可知国王大部分时间都在床上吃饭或睡觉。所以他变得很胖，很难移动他的身体，因此是因为躺在床上太久。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“But he wanted the king to walk to his place to visit him.”以及“There the man did nothing but ask the king to come on foot for his treatment”可知他想让国王自己走到他那里。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“At first, the king didn’t agree. But finally he got there with the help of his people.”以及“However, he felt a lot healthier and more active than before. Then he could walk to the man’s place without any help.”可知是按照男人的话做了。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“This went on for two weeks. The king never took any medicine. ”可知这种情况持续了两个星期。国王从不吃药，以及“Another two months later, he was all right and became healthy. ”可知又过了两个月，他恢复了健康。因此一共是两个半月。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，国王由于躺久了不健康，男人只是用了妙计让国王多走动就让他健康了，选项D“人们应该锻炼来保持健康”符合。故选D。
36．A 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了王亚平是中国第一位太空教师，教授中国中小学生在零重力环境下的地球物理问题。
36．细节理解题。根据“She and two other members Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu were sent into China’s Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021 for a six-month stay.”可知2021年10月16日，她和翟志刚、叶光富两名宇航员一同被送入中国天宫空间站。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“37-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history—she is China’s first teacher in space.”可知王亚平是中国第一位太空教师。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity(零重力) environment.”可知王亚平教中国中小学生零重力环境下的地球物理问题。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Wang likes photography, music and basketball”可知王亚平喜欢摄影、音乐和篮球。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通断全文可知，本文主要讲述了王亚平是中国第一位太空教师，教授中国中小学生在零重力环境下的地球物理问题。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．E

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了从前有一个年轻人，他在镇上的市场卖水果。他相信到市场越早，就会卖的越好。为了早晨节省时间，他前一天晚上把第二的早餐吃了，结果发现他到市场时人已经很多了。后来他把床搬到了市场，但是他发现这样很难入睡。
41．根据后文“Because he believes that the earlier he got to the market, the more he could sell.”可知，因为他相信越早进入市场，就能卖得越多。所以此空和他早到市场有关，结合所给的选项，选项C“他总是试图成为第一个到达那里的卖家。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据前文“To get up even earlier, he thought that if he ate his breakfast at night, he wouldn’t have to eat it in the morning.”可知，为了更早起床，他想如果他在晚上吃早餐，早上就不用吃了。所以此空和他晚上吃早餐有关，结合所给的选项，选项A“那天晚上，他吃完晚饭后，又吃了早餐。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据前文“The next morning, the young man came to the market much earlier, but he was surprised to see that there were many people there.”可知，第二天早上，年轻人很早就来到了市场，但他惊讶地发现那里有很多人。说明他计划失败了。结合所给的选项，选项D“他意识到他的计划失败了。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据后文“He carried his bed to the market.”可知，他把床搬到市场去了。所以此空和他在市场过夜有关，结合所给的选项，选项B“然后，他决定在市场过夜。”符合语境。故选B。
45．根据前文“The moon was full and he was too excited to sleep.”可知，月圆之夜，他兴奋得睡不着觉。所以此空和他睡不着有关，结合所给的选项，选项E“他很难入睡。”符合语境。故选E。
46．will go
【详解】句意：如果下周六不下雨，我们全家将去西山森林公园远足。go“去”，动词原形。根据“if it doesn’t rain next Saturday”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，其谓语动词的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，故空格处应用一般将来时（will do）。故填will go。
47．widely
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，这种疾病传播如此广泛，全世界许多人丧生。此处修饰动词spread，用副词修饰动词。故填widely。
48．softer
【详解】句意：这条丝绸裙子摸起来感觉比那条裙子更柔软。我想给我妈妈买它。根据“This silk dress feels much... than that one.”可知，than“比”，句子有比较意义，此空应是形容词soft“柔软的”的比较级softer“更柔软的”。故填softer。
49．thousand
【详解】句意：今年将有九万多学生参加考试。空前有具体的数词ninety，此处thousand不加s也不加of，故填thousand。
50．Germans
【详解】句意：我们学院有许多交换生，如英国人、美国人和德国人。此处与“Englishmen”和“Americans”保持一致，用名词复数形式，German的复数是Germans，故填Germans。
51．no longer
【详解】句意：Mary不再这里工作了。她几个月前离开了。副词短语no longer表示“不再”。故填on longer。
52．are similar to
【详解】句意：我的经历和你的相似。我也当过兵。“与……相似”be similar to，固定短语，主语是My experiences，此处是陈述事实，所以时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用are，故填are similar to。
53．sweet memories
【详解】句意：当我们谈论我们的甜蜜回忆时，脸上都是笑容。sweet“甜美的”，形容词；memory“回忆”，此处是指可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填sweet memories。
54．To my surprise
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他今天早上给我说了对不起。令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise，此处用形容词性物主代词my。故填To my surprise。
55．came up with/thought of
【详解】句意：昨天她想出了一个在云南待更长时间的新主意。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查短语come up with/think of“想出，提出”，又因时间状语yesterday表示过去，应用一般过去时态，come的过去式为came，think的过去式为thought。故填came up with/thought of。
56．例文
I have been to Kunming
I had a wonderful trip in Kunming last month. I arrived there by high-speed railway with my parents in the morning.
We stayed there for 3 days. On the first day, we visited Dianchi Lake and we took some beautiful photos. We lived in a comfortable house near the lake that night. We climbed the West Hill on the second day. Though it was a little difficult to climb, we were very happy. On the last day, we went to a local market to buy some flowers and gifts. We also ate delicious food.
What a wonderful trip in Kunming we have. I hope to visit it again.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题是话题作文，要求以“I have been to_________ ”为题，叙述一次旅行经历，并谈谈你的感受。
2.写作指导：写作主要以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。写作时先补充题目，填入一个地点名词；作文可分三段进行写作，第一段交代旅行地点，和谁去旅行；第二段详述描写旅行的经历，包括行程、活动和感受等；第三段进行总结。写作时注意围绕题目进行写作，并尽量详细地叙述自己的旅行经历；注意语言表达的准确性和连贯性，并做到无拼写和语法错误。