重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

初2024届2022-2023学年度上期定时作业
英语试题
（本卷共九道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I did.
2. A. Europe. B. A cooker. C. A pilot.
3. A. After two weeks. B. In two weeks. C. For two weeks
4. A. Two pieces B. One spoon. C. 5 yuan.
5. A. Yes, I do. B. Honey, maybe C. No, we don't.
6. A. I can't go. B. Sorry, I don't. C. Sure, I'd love to.
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes. he did. C. No. he didn't.
8. A. English B. Chinese C. We don't know.
9. A. Watch TV B. Do homework. C. Play basketball
10. A. By taking dancing lessons. B. By exercising every day. C. By getting higher grades.
11. A. There will be more factories. B. There will be more jobs. C. There will be more robots.
12. A. Three. B. Two. C. One
第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题
13. Is the movie Your Name in Japanese?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know.
14. What does Betty think of the movie?
A. It's funny. B. It's boring C. It's moving.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题
15. What happened to John and David?
A. David fell down from his bike.
B. John broke his leg and David went to see him.
C. John fell down from a mountain.
16. How long should John stay in hospital?
A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For twenty days.
第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。
17. Bruce thinks music is ________.
A. noisy B. relaxing C. great
18. Bruce will exercise ________ in the coming year
A. every day B. on weekends C. on weekdays
19. Bruce won't eat Burger King any more because ________.
A. he doesn't want to be heavy B. he wants to be handsome C. he wants to be strong
20. Bruce is going to take ________ next spring.
A. singing competition B. teaching competition C. dancing competition
Ⅱ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. As we know, junk food such as French fries and hamburgers ________ bad for our health.
A. are B. is C. maybe D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我们所知，例如炸薯条和汉堡包这样的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
考查主谓一致。由“junk food such as French fries and hamburgers”可知·，主语是“junk food ”，句子时态为一般现在时。be动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
2. If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.
A. fewer; more B. less; fewer C. more; less D. fewer; less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就会少一些。
考查代词辨析。less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，修饰集合名词people用fewer“更少的”。第二个空，修饰不可数名词pollution用less“更少的”。故选D。
3. —________ today?
—It’s Monday the 2nd. We have to go back to school tonight.
A. What’s day B. What’s the date C. What day is it D. What’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天几号？——今天是2号星期一。我们今晚必须回学校。
考查情景交际。What’s day today今天星期几；What’s the date today今天是几号；What day is it today今天是星期几；What’s today今天是什么日子。根据答语“It’s Monday the 2nd.”可知，这里是询问几号，用固定句型：What’s the date today。故选B。
4. Helen Keller ________ see after getting ill when she was young, but through her hard work, she ________ be a writer.
A. couldn’t; was able to B. was able to; couldn’t
C. was able to; was able to D. couldn’t; couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒年轻时生病后双目失明，但通过努力，她成为了一名作家。
考查情态动词以及able的用法。couldn’t不能；was able to能够。根据“after getting ill”可知，生病后看不见了，所以第一空填couldn’t。根据“but through her hard work, she … be a writer”可知，通过努力成为了一名作家，第二空填was able to，故选A。
5. —Can you come to my party next Sunday, Jane?
—Sorry, I am not ________. I have to ________ an exam.
A. busy; prepare for B. full; prepare C. available; prepare for D. free; prepare
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，下星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗？ ——对不起，我现在没空。我得准备考试。
考查形容词词义辨析和动词短语。busy忙的；full饱的，满的；available有空的，可获得的；free空闲的，自由的。prepare for固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，因此排除B、D两项。根据“I have to…an exam.”可知，我现在没空。故选C。
6. Although it was difficult to climb such a high mountain, we finally ________.
A. got it B. found it C. solved it D. made it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然爬这么高的山很难，但是我们最终做到了。
考查动词辨析。got it得到了；found it找到了；solved it解决了；made做到了。根据“Although it was difficult to climb such a high mountain,”可知，虽然爬这么高的山很难，但是我们做到了。故选D。
7. After two hours’ hard work, he finally ________ the answer to the difficult question.
A. thought for B. thought of C. thought about D. thought over
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过两个小时的努力，他终于想到了这个难题的答案。
考查动词短语辨析。thought for认为；thought of想起；thought about思考；thought over仔细考虑。根据“After two hours' hard work,”和“finally”可知，经过两个小时的努力，他终于想到了这个难题的答案。故选B。
8. The parents buy Tom a lot of toys because they wish their son ________ a happy childhood（童年）.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母给汤姆买了很多玩具，因为他们希望儿子有一个快乐的童年。
考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，故选D。
9. I hear that there ________ great concerts this Saturday at Chongqing International Expo.
A. is going to have B. is C. will have D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听说这个星期六在重庆国际博览会上将有很棒的音乐会。
考查there be的将来时。根据“this Saturday”可知句子要用一般将来时，主语great concerts，要用there are going to be/there will be，故选D。
10. —Did you enjoy ________ when you were on vacation in America?
—Yes, we did. We are looking forward to ________ there again.
A. yourself, go B. yourself, going C. yourselves; going D. yourselves; go
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们在美国度假时玩得开心吗？——是的。我们期待着再次去那里。
考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Yes, we did”可知应用“你们自己”，排除AB选项；look forward to doing“期待做”，为固定短语，故选C。
11. You must promise ________ others. It’s only between you and me.
A. not to tell B. to tell C. not telling D. telling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须保证不告诉别人。这只是你和我之间的事。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s only between you and me.”可知，这里是你必须保证不告诉别人，promise not to do sth.承诺不做某事。需用动词不定式的否定式。故选A。
12. —We need ________ two players to play basketball. Would you like to join us?
—Sure.
A. few B. more C. other D. another
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们还需要两个运动员打篮球。你想加入我们吗？——当然。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有；more更多的，数字+more表示“再多几个”；other其他的，加名词复数；another意为“又一、再一”，another+数字+名词复数，表示“再多几个”，指在原来的基础上在增加几个。根据“We need...two players to play basketball”以及“Would you like to join us?”可知，此处指还需要两个运动员，故选D。
13. When watching the scary movies, most children often ________ their eyes ________ their hands.
A. fill; with B. send; to C. cover; with D. give; to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看恐怖电影时，大多数孩子经常用他们的手遮住眼睛。
考查动词短语辨析。fill; with使……充满；send; to把……发送给；cover; with用……遮住……；give; to把……送给某人。根据“When watching the scary movies”可知，电影是恐怖的，孩子们出于害怕会用手遮住眼睛。此处表示“用……遮住……”，故选C。
14. I wonder if our teachers will come to my birthday party. If they ________ I will be very glad.
A. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意： 我想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我的生日聚会。如果他们来，我会很高兴。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
15. —What did the teacher say to you after the meeting?
—He asked me ________.
A. what I do for the project last week B. if I can finish the work on time
C. how did I solve the problem D. why I was late for the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——会后老师对你说了什么？ ——她问我什么我开会迟到了。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据“She asked me”可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项A/B的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Gina is the only child of her parents and her parents love her very much. When she was a little child, her parents never ___16___ her anything. She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents. Also, she ___17___ shared things with her friends. That’s why nobody would like to play with her.
Gina was one of the ___18___ students in her class because she was smart and hard-working. But her good grades didn’t bring her any friend ___19___ Rita joined her class. No one else would like to talk to Gina ___20___ Rita because Rita was new here. One day, Gina told her mother Rita cried, because Rita couldn’t understand what the math teacher taught in class and made quite a few mistakes in her math homework.
“Why don’t you ___21___ her out?” asked her mother.
“Mummy, it has ___22___ to do with me.” said Gina.
“I don’t think so, dear. Rita is your friend, isn’t she? And if you don’t help her, who will?” said her mother.
Seeing Rita crying again, Gina decided to help with her math. In this way, Rita began to do better ___23___ math. Then Rita told everyone, “Gina is ___24___ a great friend and she is always ready to help others.” That made Gina surprised, because it was wonderful ___25___ a friend. From then on, Gina was happy to help others and made some more friends.
16. A. decided B. refused C. prepared D. made
17. A. didn’t B. hard C. hardly D. doesn’t
18. A. top B. worst C. friendliest D. funniest
19. A. after B. when C. as D. until
20. A. but B. and C. with D. without
21. A. take B. work C. bring D. help
22. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
23. A. at B. in C. for D. with
24. A. so B. what C. such D. how
25. A. to have B. had C. having D. has
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了吉娜是家里的独生女，因为父母的宠爱不懂得分享，所以在学校里没有朋友。后来班里转来一名新生，吉娜在学习上帮助了她，她们成为了好朋友，吉娜体会到了有朋友是一件愉快的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：她还是个小孩子的时候，父母从不拒绝她的任何要求。
decided决定；refused拒绝；prepared准备；made制作。根据下文“She believed that she could get everything she wanted from her parents.”，吉娜认为从父母那里可以获得一切想要的东西，可知她的父母从不拒绝她。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：同样，她几乎不与朋友们分享东西。
didn’t否定助动词，后接动词原形；hard艰难的；hardly几乎不；doesn’t否定助动词，后接动词原形。根据过去式shared以及下文“That’s why nobody would like to play with her.”可知，吉娜不懂得分享。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：吉娜是班里的尖子生之一，因为她既聪明又勤奋。
top极好的；worst最差的；friendliest最友好的；funniest最有趣的。根据“because she was smart and hard-working. But her good grades”可知，吉娜是班里的尖子生。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但是她的好成绩没有给她带来任何朋友，直到丽塔加入她的班级。
after在……之后；when当……时；as正如；until直到。根据“No one else would like to talk to Gina”可知，班里其他同学都不愿意和吉娜讲话，直到丽塔到来之后，才有了丽塔和吉娜说话。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：除了丽塔，班里其他人都不愿意和吉娜说话。
but除了；and并且；with带有；without没有。根据“No one else would like to talk to Gina”以及“Rita was new here”可知，除了丽塔这名新生，没有人愿意和吉娜说话，因为她不懂得分享，交不到朋友。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：你什么不帮助她拜托苦难呢？
take带走；work工作；bring带来；help帮助。根据“Gina decided to help with her math”可知，吉娜帮助了丽塔，help sb. out“帮助某人摆脱困境”，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：妈妈，这与我无关。
something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。上文了解到吉娜不懂分享，所以直到同学有困难，她会觉得与自己无关。have nothing to do with“与……无关”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这样，丽塔的数学开始学得更好了。
at在某地或某时刻；in在里面；for为了；with和。根据“Gina decided to help with her math”可知，在吉娜帮助下，丽塔数学学得更好了。do better in“在某方面做得更好”，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：吉娜是一个很好的朋友，她总是乐于帮助别人。
so如此，那么；what什么；such如此；how多么。what和how引导感叹句，本句为陈述句，排除选项B和D。so+形容词+a/an+名词单数；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据“a great friend”，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这让吉娜很吃惊，因为拥有一个朋友是很愉快的。
to have动词不定式；had过去式；having现在分词；has动词三单。本句为固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选A。
IV. 阅读理解。（46-48题，每题1分；49-64题，每题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Will there be robots in our homes in the future? I think so. In fact, there are already some “family robots” in our life. Jibo, made by Americans, is such a family robot. It has a big round face and a chubby (圆嘟嘟) body. It looks like a cartoon character. It almost seems alive. When you say, “Hey, Jibo.” It dances and turns to you. When it talks, it moves its head and body. There are no eyes or mouth on its face. But it can use animated icons (动画图标) to show its feelings. Jibo can do simple things, such as taking photos and reading news. And he might learn to do more in the future.
26. Jibo looks like a ________.
A. large arm B. comedy character C. small boy D. cartoon character
27. When it talks, Jibo moves its ________.
A. head and body B. head and eyes C. eyes and mouth D. mouth and body
28. The passage doesn’t tell us Jibo can ________.
A. take photos B. read news C. cook meals D. show feelings
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个叫做“Jibo”的家庭机器人。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It looks like a cartoon character”可知，它看起来像一个卡通人物，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When it talks, it moves its head and body”可知，当它说话时，它移动脑袋和身体，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But it can use animated icons (动画图标) to show its feelings”“Jibo can do simple things, such as taking photos and reading news”可知，它可以表达自己的感受，可以拍照和读新闻，没有提到“做饭”，故选C。
B
Do you know Pretty Little Liars（《美少女的谎言》）? It’s one of the most popular American soap operas right now. It is about the life of four girls（Aria, Spencer, Hanna and Emily）after their best friend Alison was killed. Lucy Hale played the role of Aria quite well and won the Teen Choice Award in 2010 and 2011.
Lucy was born on June 14, 1989. She has dark brown hair and brown eyes. Lucy is afraid of flying so she doesn’t like taking the plane. It makes her happy to go shopping, dance and hang out with friends in her free time. Lucy knew from a very young age that she would be a star, and she loved singing most. At the age of eight, she started to take singing and acting lessons.
Lucy joined in a talent show for teenagers when she was 14. Although she wasn’t famous to many people at that time, she began to act in different TV shows. All of these small roles brought her the biggest role in 2010—she got a leading role in Pretty Little Liars. In 2014, her album （专辑）—Road Between came out. She often said, “Music is always my first love, although I am famous for my acting in Pretty Little Liars.”
29. Lucy played the role called ________ in the TV series Pretty Little Liars.
A. Aria B. Emily C. Hanna D. Alison
30. Lucy has a lot of hobbies except（除了）________.
A. going shopping B. dancing C. flying D. hanging out with friends
31. The right order of the following statements should be ________.
① Lucy joined in a talent show. ② Lucy won the Teen Choice Award.
③ Lucy’s first album came out. ④ Lucy started to take singing and acting lessons.
A. ①④②③ B. ④①②③ C. ①④③② D. ④①③②
32. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. Lucy liked acting most
B. Lucy never thought she would be famous when she was young
C. Lucy was quite popular after joining in a talent show
D. Lucy got a very important role in Pretty Little Liars
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国歌手及演员露西·海尔，从客串小角色到出演《美少女的谎言》的主角，从而大获成功。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy Hale played the role of Aria quite well”可知，露西扮演的角色名字是Aria。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It makes her happy to go shopping, dance and hang out with friends in her free time”可知，业余时间露西喜欢逛街、跳舞、和朋友闲逛。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lucy was born on June 14, 1989…At the age of eight, she started to take singing and acting lessons.”“Lucy joined in a talent show for teenagers when she was 14”“In 2014, her album…came out”以及“won the Teen Choice Award in 2010 and 2011.”可知，露西八岁时开始上演唱以及表演课程；2003年，露西十四岁时参加达人秀；2010和2011年，获得了“青少年选择奖”；2014年，露西的新专辑发行。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All of these small roles brought her the biggest role in 2010—she got a leading role in Pretty Little Liars”可知，她在《美少女的谎言》中扮演了重要角色。故选D。
C
Do you know Black Friday? It is the day following Thanksgiving Day (the fourth Thursday of November) in the United States. People think it means the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the US, and most stores and shopping malls open very early. Things will be on great sale for people to buy.
Black Friday is not a holiday, but California and some other states(州) in the USA think it as a holiday just for some people who don't work in shops like officers, teachers and students. They can have holidays both on Thanksgiving and on the following Friday. In this way, they make it a four-day weekend, so more people can go shopping during these days. It is the busiest(最繁忙的) shopping day of the whole year in America. Like the Double Eleventh Day in China.
Black Friday first appeared in Philadelphia. People used the word to describe the heavy traffic jam(堵塞) and the most crowded streets on the day after Thanksgiving, because people all went into the shopping malls and shops to buy things they wanted. It brought a lot of trouble to the drivers and policemen. And also on this day, the business could move into "black", and this meant that it helped the shop owners make a lot of money. That was why people called it "Black Friday". More than twenty years later, the phrase became more and more popular.
33. Black Friday is ________.
A. on the fourth Thursday of November B. on the fourth Friday of November
C. the day before Thanksgiving D. the day following Christmas
34. ________ don't have a four-day weekend in the states in some states in the USA.
A. The salesmen B. The teachers C. The officers D. The students
35. Which of the following is NOT the reason why people called it" Black Friday"?
A. The traffic jam was heavy. B. The business could move into "black".
C. It couldn't help shop owners make money. D. The streets were the most crowded.
36. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The Meaning of Thanksgiving Day B. The Busiest Day in the World
C. The History of Black Friday D. Black Friday in the USA
【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了美国的购物节——黑色星期五，介绍了购物节的基本情况及起源。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Do you know Black Friday？It is the day following Thanksgiving Day （the fourth Thursday of November）in the United States.”可知，在美国，黑色星期五是感恩节的第二天，感恩节是11月的第四个星期四，由此推测出，黑色星期五是十一月的第四个星期五。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“but California and some other states(州) in the USA think it as a holiday just for some people who don't work in shops like officers…In this way, they make it a four-day weekend…It is the busiest(最繁忙的) shopping day of the whole year in America.”可知，在美国的一些州，不在商店工作的人（比如官员、老师和学生）在黑色星期五及感恩节期间会有一个为期四天的周末，可以推测出，在美国的一些州，销售人员没有四天的周末。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“And also on this day, the business could move into "black", and this meant that it helped the shop owners make a lot of money. That was why people called it Black Friday”可知，这一天会帮助店主赚很多钱，这也是人们称之为“黑色星期五”的原因，所以选项C“这不会帮助店主赚很多钱”是错误的。故选C。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲了美国的购物节——黑色星期五，介绍了购物节的基本情况及起源，结合文章主要内容及选项可知，这篇文章最好的题目是：美国的黑色星期五。故选D。
D
What kind of students do you usually stay with? Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time?
At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids. He failed all his subjects. One morning, when Einstein was ready to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you’re so interested in playing all day that you didn’t do well in all your subjects. I’m worried about your study.”
“Jack and Robert also failed, but they still go fishing.”
“My boy, you can’t think like that.” his father said. “Please listen to a fable（寓言故事）now. There were two cats playing on the top of a house. They fell down the chimney（烟囱）. When they came out of the chimney, one of the cat’s face was black with soot（烟灰）, while the other cat’s face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”
“Einstein, no one can be your ‘mirror’. You have to think for yourself. If you just follow others, you will never learn well.”
Hearing this, Einstein walked back to his room. He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing. This made him successful.
37. When Einstein was a child, he was busy ________.
A. studying all his subjects B. playing with mischievous kids
C. playing with his father D. listening to fables
38. When the cats came out of the chimney, the clean-faced one ________.
A. thought its face must be clean B. swaggered down the street
C. ran to the riverside to wash its face D. saw its own face was dirty
39. The underlined word “swaggered” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 大摇大摆 B. 飞奔 C. 羞愧 D. 痛哭
40. What did Einstein learn from the fable?
A. Friends can be a “mirror” to us. B. Don’t just do what others do.
C. Don’t look at our friends D. It’s easy to be successful
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了爱因斯坦的父亲用一则寓言故事劝他努力学习的故事。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the age of 16, Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids”可知，爱因斯坦小的时候，总是和调皮捣蛋的孩子一起玩耍。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.”可知，当他们从烟囱里出来时，那只干净的猫跑到河边洗脸。故选C。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean, so it just swaggered down the street.”可知，脸上有灰的猫看到干净的猫，以为自己的脸很干净，因此对自己的感觉很好，结合选项，此时它应该是大摇大摆地走在街上。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you just follow others, you will never learn well.”可知，不要仅仅跟随做别人做事，那样是学不好的。故选B。
E
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer, people went to another place. Now human beings are slowly polluting the whole world, which makes this difficult.
There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution. But air pollution is still the most serious, because it’s bad for all the living things in the world. Many countries don’t allow people to burn（燃烧）anything bad for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous and the worst, because of the heavy traffic. People say it’s the best to ride bikes. If you choose to ride bikes in your daily life, the pollution will be less and less. But in fact, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of the cars on the road becomes larger and people even can’t ride bikes on the streets. The road is filled with so many cars with their bad air coming out. So more people put away their bikes and choose to go to work by car. Then, things are getting worse and worse.
So the government（政府）should take actions in the first place. It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.
41. Many years ago, people ________ if the environment became worse.
A. went to another place B. took actions to make it better
C. asked the goverment for help D. still polluted the earth slowly
42. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. Many countries don’t allow people to burn anything bad for air anywhere.
B. The bikes are expensive so people don’t go to work by bike
C. More people put away their bikes because there is no way for the bikes in the street.
D. Air pollution is bad for all the living things in the world.
43. The author writes the passage to ________.
A. tell people the reason for the pollution
B. discuss different kinds of pollution
C. ask people to save the world and protect the environment together
D. tell people how bad the air pollution is
44. Which of the following might be the right structure of the passage?
a. Pollution: a new big problem in life;
b. Cause: pollution throughout the world;
c. Example: air pollution as the most serious pollution;
d. Call: everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于人类活动导致污染问题日益严重，号召大家保护环境。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place any longer, people went to another place.”可知，许多年前，如果环境变得更糟，人们就去另一个地方。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But air pollution is still the most serious, because it’s bad for all the living things in the world.”可知，空气污染对世界上所有的生物都是有害的。故选D。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们一起拯救世界，保护环境。故选C。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。根据第一段“One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.”可知，第一段主要在讲述生活中的污染问题，为第一部分；根据第二段“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. ”可知，第二段在讲述污染的原因，为第二部分；根据第三段“There are many kinds of pollution such as noise pollution and water pollution.”可知，第三段在举例子，为第三部分；再根据第四段“It’s also our duty to save the earth and it’s time to protect the environment together. Everybody should play a part in making our earth a better place for people.”可知，第四段号召大家一起保护环境，是文章的第四部分。故选A。
V. 口语交际。（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Excuse me, sir?
B: Yes? ___45___
A: I want to buy the ticket of the movie The Great Wall, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the self-service ticket machine.
B: ___46___ Then you type in（输入）the numbers and you can get the ticket.
A: Ok, I got it. ___47___
B: 30 yuan each.
A: ___48___
B: At 10: 00 p. m.
A: OK. Thanks for your help.
B: ___49___
A. The machine can print out the ticket.
B. That’s right.
C. Oh, you have to buy the ticket online first.
D. What time is the last movie?
E. No problem!
F. How much is the ticket?
G. What can I do for you?
【答案】45. G 46. C 47. F 48. D 49. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是A想要买电影票，寻求B帮助的对话。
【45题详解】
根据“Excuse me, sir?”和下文“I want to buy the ticket of the movie The Great Wall, but I don’t know how to get the ticket from the self-service ticket machine.”可知，这里是A寻求B帮忙，询问如何买电影票，选项G“我能为你做些什么吗”符合语境。故选G。
【46题详解】
根据“Then”可知，这里应该有先后顺序，选项C“哦，你得先在网上买票”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“30 yuan each.”可知，这里是询问价格，选项F“这个票多少钱”符合语境。故选F。
【48题详解】
根据“At 10: 00 p. m.”可知，这里是询问时间的，选项D“最后一部电影是什么时候”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Thanks for your help.”可知，这里是对对方的感谢的回答，选项E“没关系”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（70-72每小题2分，73小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
As a middle school student, have you ever thought about enjoying the wonderful time in a university library at any time? This is true for the students in Xuejun Middle School. Xuejun Middle School together with Zhejiang University library agreed to build the first “university library in middle school” in 2018 and from then on, teachers and students from Xuejun Middle School are able to enter the library of Zhejiang University to enjoy the information services such as library reading and book borrowing. This is a creative example in Zhejiang and even in China.
In fact, to get more people to develop a lifelong reading habit, some Chinese universities began to open their libraries to the public some years ago, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacation. However, outside Zhejiang, in Sun Yan-sen University, this action has caused problems. 21-year-old Wang Lin has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China. Maybe this is not the only reason why university students dislike their library being open to the public. Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University said, “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on the cell phone so you can hardly read.” “If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly,” she added.
50. Can all the middle school students and teachers in Zhejiang enter the Zhejiang University library?
_____________________________________________________________________
51. When did Xuejun Middle School reach an agreement with Zhejiang University?
_____________________________________________________________________
52. Why do some university students dislike the idea of universities opening libraries to the public?
_____________________________________________________________________
53. Do you agree more universities should open their libraries to the middle school students? Why or why not?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】50. No, they can’t.
51. In 2018.
52. Because it’s hard to get a seat during busy times and people were chatting loudly or speaking on the cell phone.
53. Yes, I do. Because more people can have the access to learning by themselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学军中学与浙江大学图书馆商定于2018年建成首个“中学大学图书馆”。
【50题详解】
根据“from then on, teachers and students from Xuejun Middle School are able to enter the library of Zhejiang University to enjoy the information services such as library reading and book borrowing.”可知不是浙江所有的中学生和老师都能进入浙江大学图书馆。故填No, they can’t.
【51题详解】
根据“This is true for the students in Xuejun Middle School. Xuejun Middle School together with Zhejiang University library agreed to build the first ‘university library in middle school’ in 2018”可知是在2018年达成协议的，故填In 2018.
【52题详解】
根据“21-year-old Wang Lin has found it hard to get a seat during busy times.”和“People were chatting loudly or speaking on the cell phone so you can hardly read”可知是因为在繁忙的时候很难找到座位，而且人们大声聊天或打电话。故填Because it’s hard to get a seat during busy times and people were chatting loudly or speaking on the cell phone.
【53题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because more people can have the access to learning by themselves.
Ⅶ. 用所给单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示填空。（每空1分，共11分）
54. The teachers’ warm words always make me b_________ that I can do better.
【答案】(b)elieve
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师们热情的话语总是让我相信我能做得更好。根据“that I can do better.”及所给的首字母提示可知，老师们话语总是让我相信我能做得更好。believe意为“相信”，这里是make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，需用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
55. I think CCTV News is _________ (education) of all the programs. I watch it every evening.
【答案】the most educational

【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为中央电视台的新闻是所有节目中最有教育意义的。我每天晚上都看。根据比较级的范围“of all the programs”及所给提示词可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，表示“最有教育意义的”符合语境；education“教育”，名词，其形容词为educational，意为“有教育意义的”，最高级为most educational，最高级前使用定冠词the。故填the most educational。
56. Thanks a lot for your _________ (invite) to the Christmas party.
【答案】invitation
【解析】
【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我参加圣诞晚会。invite邀请，动词。这里指“你的一个邀请”，形容词性物主代词your，修饰单数名词invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。
57. I _________ (catch) a cold yesterday because of the cold weather.
【答案】caught
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于天气寒冷，我昨天感冒了。catch a cold感冒，是动词短语。根据时间状语yesterday可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式caught。故填caught。
58. In the future, _________ (human) will have less work to do because robots will help us.
【答案】humans
【解析】
【详解】句意：在未来，人类将有更少的工作要做，因为机器人将帮助我们。根据复数us可知，这里填名词human的复数humans。故填humans。
59. There _________（be）lots of food and drinks at the party tomorrow.
【答案】will be
【解析】
【详解】句意： 明天的聚会上会有很多食物和饮料。根据“tomorrow”可知，是there be的一般将来时结构，there will be。故填will be。
60. I promise my teachers that I will do all I can _________ (prepare) for the final exam.
【答案】to prepare
【解析】
【详解】句意：我向老师保证，我会尽我所能为期末考试做准备。分析句子结构可知all是宾语，I can是定语从句修饰先行词all，主谓宾结构完整，根据“prepare for the final exam”可知此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to prepare。

61. Look! There are many students __________(hang) out on the Three Gorges Square.
【答案】hanging
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！有许多学生正在三峡广场上闲逛。考查句型：There is/are sb. doing sth.“有某人正在做某事”，现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词students。故填hanging。
62. The girl’s dream is to be one of the best _________ (cook) in the world, because she wants to make the most delicious food for her family.
【答案】cooks
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩的梦想是成为世界上最好的厨师之一，因为她想为家人做最美味的食物。cook意为“厨师”；one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，所以用cook的复数形式cooks。故填cooks。
63. These teenagers are going to learn computer science for personal _________（improve）.
【答案】improvement
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些青少年将学习计算机科学以提高个人水平。improve是动词，空前是形容词，此处应填名词作宾语。故填improvement。
64. It’s raining hard, Lucy! You’ll get wet if you go out w_________ an umbrella.
【答案】(w)ithout
【解析】
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，露西！如果你出门不带伞，你会淋湿。根据“It’s raining hard, Lucy!”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是如果你出门不带伞，你会淋湿的，without“没有”，是介词。故填(w)ithout。
Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共14分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
65. —Ms. Zhang, must I read English weekly every day? （作否定回答）
—No, __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. you ②. needn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张老师，我必须每天读英语周报吗？ ——不，没有必要。分析题干，可知问句是含有情态动词must的一般疑问句，答句为否定回答，应使用needn’t或者don’t have to；结合题干，可确定主语应为you，后跟needn’t。故填 you；needn’t。
66. The birds built their homes in the tree for their children. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ the birds _________ their homes in the tree for their children?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. build
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸟儿在树上为它们的孩子们建了家。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，需要助动词did，后加动词原形build。故填Did；build。
67. We need two pieces of bread to make the turkey sandwich. （对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ bread do you need to make the turkey sandwich?
【答案】 ①. How ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意： 我们需要两片面包来做火鸡三明治。划线部分是修饰不可数名词bread的量词，应用how much提问。故填How；much。
68. Students will have robot pencil-boxes in 10 years. （对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ will students have robot pencil-boxes?
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们将在10年后拥有机器人铅笔盒。根据划线部分“in 10 years”可知，这里用how soon提问，how位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填How；soon。
69. This short story is so difficult that I can’t understand it. （改为同义句）
This short story is __________ difficult for me __________ understand.
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个短篇小说如此的难，以至于我听不懂。原句句型是：so+形容词+that从句(从句是否定句）“如此……以至于不能……”，此句型可以与too+形容词+to do“太……而不能……”互换。故填too；to。

70. 去年，这位老人一直坚持给他的家人写信。
The old man __________ __________ writing to his family last year.
【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on
【解析】
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“坚持做某事”，insisit on doing“坚持做某事”；时间是去年，时态用一般过去时。故填insisted；on。
71. 请尽快回信。
Please __________ __________ the letters as soon as possible.
【答案】 ①. reply ②. to
【解析】
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，reply to表示“回复”，且此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填reply；to。
Ⅸ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
A young man was travelling through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He ___72___ his leather（皮）bag with the water so that he could bring some water back to his teacher. After a journey of four days, the young man finally brought the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled ___73___ and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. ___74___ the end, a happy smile also appeared on the young man’s face when he went home.
After the student left, another student tasted the water. He spit （吐）it out ___75___ it was awful and terrible. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you have a happy smile just now?” The teacher answered, “You tasted the ___76___ . I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, but an act of kindness and love. ___77___ could be sweeter than that.”
We understand this lesson best when we ___78___ gifts of love from children. Whether it is a ___79___ card or an expensive diamond（钻石）necklace, the proper response is appreciation （感激）. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.
【答案】72. filled
73. happily
74. In 75. because
76. water 77. Nothing
78. receive
79. simple
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个年轻人从沙漠里带泉水给老师喝的故事，老师认为这是最好的礼物。它也启示我们要心怀感激，体会到礼物中的爱。
【72题详解】
句意：他把皮包里装满水，这样他就可以带回一些给他的老师。根据“he could bring some water back to his teacher”可知，他把皮包里装满水，fill…with…表示“用……装……”。结合上下文可知用一般过去时。故填 filled。
【73题详解】
句意：老师喝了一大口，开心地笑了，非常感谢学生送来这甜甜的水。根据下文“he could bring some water back to his teacher”可知，他的老师和他一样“开心地”笑了，用副词修饰动词。故填 happily。
【74题详解】
句意：最后，回家时开心的笑容也出现在年轻人的脸上。in the end表示“最后”，属于固定短语。故填In。
【75题详解】
句意：他吐出来，因为这水很糟糕而且可怕。根据“He spit it out”可知，此处是“因为”水很糟糕， because。
【76题详解】
句意：你品尝的是水，我品尝的是礼物。根据“I tasted the gift”可知，老师的意思是“你品尝的是水本身，而我品尝的是学生送的礼物”。故填water。
【77题详解】
句意：没有什么比它更甜。根据“The water was not just water, but an act of kindness and love.”可知，老师认为“没有什么”比水更甜。句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Nothing。
【78题详解】
句意：当我们从孩子那里收到爱的礼物，我们最能理解这一课。根据“we...gifts of love from children”可知，此处是“收到”孩子爱的礼物，主句用一般现在时。when引导的时间状语从句也用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填receive。
【79题详解】
句意：无论是便宜的卡片还是昂贵的钻石项链，合适的回答都是感激。根据“an expensive diamond necklace”可知，此处是指“便宜的”卡片，用形容词修饰名词。故填cheap。