山东省东营市实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省东营市实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，动词填空，综合填空，阅读表达，单词拼写.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
东营市实验中学2022-2023学年教学质量评估
一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1. —Do you know 2023 is the year of the Rabbit?
—Sure. The rabbit is ________ fourth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道2023年是兔年吗？——当然。兔是中国十二生肖中的第四个属相。
考查冠词。根据“fourth sign”可知序数词前用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
— is impossible He studies really hard online this term.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。
考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故选B。
3. —Is this blue schoolbag Lucy’s?
—No. It ________ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的吗？——不。不可能是她的。她的书包是粉红色的。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；may也许。根据“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知这个蓝色的书包不可能是露西的，can’t be表示“不可能”。故选C。

4. —I _____ to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday.
—That’s great!
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这个即将到来的寒假，我将和父母去海南度假。——那很棒。
考查动词的时态。go一般现在时；went一般过去时；will go一般将来时；have gone现在完成时。根据“this coming summer holiday”可知是将来的时间，故用一般将来时will go。故选C。
5. —Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道那个演讲的女孩么？——当然知道，她是我最好的朋友，梅梅。
考查定语从句。which指代物，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中主语或宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中宾语；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是girl指的是人，定语从句用who，who在定语从句中做主语。故选B。
6. We know that clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. proud B. valuable C. special D. central
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们知道，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；valuable珍贵的；special特别的；central中心的。根据“clear water and green mountains are as...as mountains of gold and silver”可知碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。故选B。
7. ________ exciting news it is! Shenzhou XIV lands successfully.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的消息！神舟十四号着陆成功。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+名词+主谓。故选A。
8. —Could you tell us how to improve English?
—Sure. ________, you could speak it as much as possible.
A. After all B. In total C. Rather than D. First of all
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何提高英语吗？——当然。首先，你可以尽可能多地说。
考查副词短语。after all毕竟；in total总共；rather than而不是；first of all首先。根据“you could speak it as much as possible”可知要提高英语首先要多说。故选D。
9. It’s a pity that ________ my father ________ my mother allows me to swim alone.
A. either...or B. neither...nor C. both...and D. not only...but also
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：很遗憾，我的爸爸和妈妈都不允许我独自游泳。
考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据“It’s a pity”可推测，很遗憾是因为爸爸和妈妈都不允许，表示两者的否定，且谓语动词是单三，故此处用neither...nor。故选B。
10 —There are many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in foreign countries.
—Yes, Chinese has spread ________ in those areas.
A. hardly B. widely C. suddenly D. nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——外国有许多孔子学院。——是的，汉语在这些地区广泛传播。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；nearly几乎。根据“Chinese has spread...”可知汉语在这些国家广泛传播，所以有很多孔子学院。故选B。
11. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—Why not give them away to poor children?
A. stick to B. give up C. take up D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——为什么不把它们送给贫穷的孩子呢？
考查动词短语辨析。stick to坚持；give up放弃；take up开始从事；deal with处理。根据“Why not give them away to poor children?”可知，这是处理旧衣服的方式。故选D。
12. Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the cold out.
A. so that B. when C. till D. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便她可以把寒冷挡在外面。
考查连词。so that为了；when当……时；till直到；after在……之后；根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是御寒，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
13. Being tall gives Brian an ________ to play basketball.
A. instrument B. exchange C. instruction D. advantage
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：高个子给了布莱恩打篮球的优势。
考查名词辨析。instrument仪器；exchange交换；instruction指示；advantage优势。根据“Being tall gives Brian an ... to play basketball.”可知，个子高，打篮球有优势，此处应是“优势”，故选D。
14. If you find something on fire, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A. cut down B. cut off C. turn down D. turn on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在房间里发现什么东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut off切断；turn down调小；turn on打开。根据“If you find something on fire,”可知，着火时，应该切断电源，防止自己被电到。故选B。
15. The soup we had for lunch was too salty, so I feel ________ now.
A. tired B. lonely C. hungry D. thirsty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们午餐喝的汤太咸了，所以我现在觉得口渴。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“The soup we had for lunch was too salty”可知，喝的汤太咸了，所以会觉得口渴，故选D。
16. —What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know .
A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now
C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with her tonight
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉刚才对你说了什么，爱玛？ ——她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去购物。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故A、B选项可排除。根据答句She wanted to know以及宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用一般过去时，故选D。
17. —You’d better not eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth.
—________. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A. I don’t think so B. Never mind
C. You’re welcome D. Thanks for your advice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好不要吃太多的糖果。这对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢你的建议。也许是时候改变我的饮食习惯了。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么认为；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too many candies. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，对方给出好的建议，应表示感谢，故选D。
18. my surprise，the twins have nothing common．
A. With； in B. To； in C. In； in D. To； of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这对双胞胎没有什么共同之处．根据 my surprise，the twins have nothing common，可知考查句型to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的是…， have nothing in common没有什么共同之处，这是固定搭配．故选B．
19. People have found ________ important to protect the environment.
A. it B. this C. that D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们发现保护环境很重要。
考查形式宾语it。分析句子结构及语境可知，空处应作动词“found”的宾语，但真正的宾语是“to protect the environment”，所以空处应使用形式宾语it，“important”作宾语补足语，构成“sb.+find+it+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“某人发现做某事是……的”。故选A。
20. Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less lately, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. weigh D. weighs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔最近试图通过少吃来减肥，但体重却增加了两公斤。

考查固定短语。weight重量，名词；weights错误形式；weigh重……，动词；weighs重……，动词，三单形式。因为空前的“lose”是动词，所以空处不能再使用动词，故排除C、D；weight是不可数名词，所以没有复数形式，排除B；“lose weight减肥”，固定用法，故选A。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
Last year, more than 500 students from different colleges took the test of “elephant driving license” at Yunnan College. Some of the students got an “elephant riding license” in Yunnan Province.
The license has the driver’s information on the left page and the elephant’s information on the right. Each elephant has its own name, such as “Shaobaogu” “Shaoerkuai” and “Xiaoyangyu”. Most of them are the names of popular food.
So, can the students really ride an elephant with the license? Of course not. In fact, the license is a gift from the college to its new students. The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect wildlife by doing this. They said that wild Asian elephants are under first class protection in our country. Only about 300 elephants remain. The students should never ride them. They should learn to protect them, because they’re in great danger. Some people think people in Yunnan go to school or work by riding an elephant. But actually, they don’t do that. The teachers of the college came up with this good idea. They hope to pass on the idea of protecting the Asian elephants to more people.
Volunteering with Asian elephants is the perfect way to discover the beauty of Asia. And we should protect one of the symbolic animals of the Asian culture at the same time.
21. How many college students wanted to have an “elephant driving license”?
A. More than five thousand. B. Less than three hundred.
C. Over five hundred. D. More than three thousand.
22. Where do most of the elephants’names come from?
A. Great colleges. B. Popular food. C. Interesting games. D. Famous places.
23. What can the license help students do?
A. Drive a car. B. Ride an elephant. C. Feed the elephants. D. Learn to protect elephants.
24. What can we know from the text?
A. The students can ride an elephant with the license.
B. All college students in Yunnan have an “elephant riding license”.
C. Students can buy an “elephant riding license” from their teachers.
D. Wild Asian elephants are in great danger in our country.
25. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. How to get an “elephant riding license”. B. People should learn to protect elephants.
C. New college students should learn special skills. D. How to protect elephants and other wildlife.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南大学通过让学生考大象证的方式让大家学会保护大象。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“more than 500 students from different colleges took the test”可知500多名学生参加了考试。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most of them are the names of popular food.”可知大部分大象的名字都是受欢迎的食物的名字。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teachers of the college wanted to tell their students to protect wildlife by doing this”可知“大象证”可以让学生学会保护大象。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They said that wild Asian elephants are under first-class protection in our country”可知野生亚洲象在我国受到一级保护，野生亚洲象在我国面临巨大危险。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南大学通过让学生考大象证的方式让大家学会保护大象。故选B。
B
Once upon a time, there was a girl called Iris. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did.
Iris was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many of them. However, Iris’ girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why.
One morning, on her way to school, Iris saw her friend Caroline and decided to talk to her. “Caroline, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Iris.
“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Caroline.
Iris was a little angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem.” Days passed. One morning, Iris was playing football with two boys when Caroline came to her. “Iris, I have been thinking about what you said these days. You’re right. I should respect your hobby. I’m sorry,” Caroline said. Iris’ friend learned to respect her hobby and understood that there is no sport just for girls or boys. You can do the sport as long as you like it.
26. From Paragraph 1, we know that Iris was a ________ girl.
A. special B. talented C. popular D. kind
27. Why did Iris feel sad?
A. Because she couldn’t do what other girls did.
B. Because her girl friends began to stay away from her.
C. Because she played football better than many boys.
D. Because the boys in her class didn’t want to play with her.
28. What does the underlined word “that” refer to(指的是)?
A. Looking like a boy. B. Being left out by girls.
C. Playing with the girls. D. Playing football with boys.
29. What happened at the end of the story?
A. Iris had to give up football. B. Iris introduced Caroline to the boys.
C. Iris was understood by her friend. D. The other girls started to play football.
30. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Sports help to make friends. B. We should respect others’ hobbies.
C. Playing football is good for health. D. Sports help to solve problems.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍由于Iris看起来像一个男孩，所以周围的女孩都不跟她玩，在经过与Caroline的交谈后，最终女孩们明白了没有适合女孩或男孩的运动，只有适合喜欢运动的人的运动。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do what other girls did”可知她喜欢和男孩踢足球，而不喜欢其他女孩做的事情，由此可知她是一个很特别的女孩。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Iris’ girl friends began to stay away from her. Iris felt sad and she didn’t understand why”可知她女孩朋友开始远离她，她感到很伤心。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with you and that shouldn’t be a problem”可知她和男孩们一起玩，因为她喜欢这项运动，这应该不是问题，故此处that指代“和男孩踢足球”。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’re right. I should respect your hobby”可知她的朋友理解了她。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“You’re right. I should respect your hobby”以及全文内容可知通过这个故事我们知道要尊重别人的爱好。故选B。
C

Dressed up for space
Six hours of walking in space! On August 20, 2021, Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng did the second spacewalk of the Shenzhou XII mission (任务). They set up equipment (设备) and lifted a camera outside the Tiangong space station.
Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space, of course. And it’s filled with aharmful radiation (辐射). But the spacesuits, although they are bulky, can protect astronauts.
A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers (层). The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine (尿液). Then there are four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up. The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate. There is also a mirror on the wrist (手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can be used more often. The first generation could only be used five times within two years, while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit costs around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!
31. How long did the spacewalk last on August 20, 2021?
A. 19 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 6 hours. D. 8 hours.
32. What does the first layer of the Feitian spacesuit do?
A. It collects astronauts’ urine.
B. It controls the inside temperature.
C. It controls the outside air pressure.
D. It takes pictures while astronauts walk.
33. How do spacesuits protect astronauts?
a. They give astronauts air to breathe.
b. They help astronauts move quickly.
c. They stop harmful radiation.
d. They connect astronauts to the space station.
A. ab B. bc C. ac D. bd
34. Which of the following animals is “puffed up”?
A. B. C. D.
35. The last paragraph is written to ________.
A. memory the creator of the Feitian spacesuit
B. explain the difficulties of making spacesuits
C. list several famous spacewalks in history
D. show how the Feitian spacesuit has developed
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了航天服在宇航员刘伯明和聂海胜完成出舱任务的过程中发挥着极其重要的作用，进而讲述了航天服的构造、功能、价值及发展过程。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Six hours of walking in space!”可知在太空走了六个小时。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The innermost layer collects astronauts’ urine.”可知，航天服的最里一层是用来收集尿液的。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Spacesuits are filled with air”可知，航天服充满了空气，而太空中没有空气，这些空气是供给宇航员呼吸用的。由“The sixth layer is made of unusual fibers that protect astronauts from radiation.”可知，航天服的第六层由不同寻常的纤维制成，这种纤维可以保护宇航员免受辐射伤害。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Spacesuits are filled with air, so they look like they’re puffed up.”可知，航天服充满了空气，穿上它看上去应该是“鼓鼓的”，所以猜测应该是像河豚那样。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，2008年我们制造了第一件飞天航天服，现在航天员穿的是第二代飞天航天服，并对两代航天服进行了比较。所以这段是向我们展示了航天服的发展。故选D。
D
Around the world, people get together to eat lunch or dinner. The certain rules at the table include how to use a knife, fork or spoon correctly, or when to ask to be served. All these rules are called table manners. These rules change from one culture to another, so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another. So it wouldn’t be a bad thing to learn about table manners.
In some countries in Europe and North America, for example, France, you might be advised to always rest your hands on the table while you are not using a knife or fork to eat. Keeping your hands under the table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner. “ ▲ ” is one of the basic dining rules in these areas. Why is that? Some people guess this tradition started because people were afraid of what other people might be doing under the table, like holding a gun.
In some countries like Ethiopia （埃塞俄比亚）, traditionally, the food is eaten with hands, usually from a large plate. Several delicious meals are put together on a plate and the guests sit around it. The proper way to eat them is to get a piece of the bread, and then some food that is close to you with it, and put it in your mouth. Because you are touching the food with your hands, make sure that you always wash them before and after the meal. The left hand is considered unclean, so it is polite to only use your right hand to eat.
36. What does the underlined word “rude’ mean?
A. Funny. B. Impolite. C. Brave. D. Fantastic.
37. Which of the following can be put back into the “ ▲ ”?
A. Use a knife or fork to eat. B. Rest during table time.
C. Hands on the table. D. Keep hands clean.
38. Which of the following is proper when eating in Ethiopia?
A Touch food with a fork. B. Put food on different plates.
C. Always get the farthest food. D. Wash hands before and after meals.
39. Why don’t people eat with their left hand in some countries?
A. Because it’s difficult to eat with the left hand.
B. Because eating with the left hand is not polite.
C. Because the left hand is thought to be not clean.
D. Because the left hand must be kept under the table.
40. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?
A. Food. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Health.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These rules change from one culture to another, so what is considered to be polite in one culture can be seen as very rude in another”可知每个国家的餐桌礼仪不同，所以在一个文化中有礼貌的行为在另一个文化中可能是不礼貌的，故此处划线部分意为“不礼貌的”。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“rest your hands on the table...Keeping your hands under the table where nobody can see them is considered a bad dining manner”可知要把手放在桌子上，把手放在桌子下是一个坏的餐桌礼仪，所以“手放在桌子上是这些地区的基本用餐规则之一”。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because you are touching the food with your hands, make sure that you always wash them before and after the meal”可知在饭前和饭后洗手。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The left hand is considered unclean, so it is polite to only use your right hand to eat”可知左手被认为是不干净的，所以只用右手吃饭是礼貌的。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故文章可能出现在报纸的文化部分。故选B。
三、动词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
The Bird’s Christmas Tree
It’s a sun shining winter afternoon. In a small yard in Luss, Scotland, Kate and Effie (61)____41____ (tie) the baskets to the branches（树枝）of the Christmas tree and filling them with corns. The children (62)______42______ (work) busily but happily for many hours, making the little baskets for the birds.
Many birds come in. Some are eating, and others are dancing.
Even the pretty blue jay(蓝松鸦) (63) ____43____(forget) to be pretty. When he has eaten his fill, he is flying away, crying “Thanks, thanks!”
What a happy life the tree brings to the birds and the children! But two weeks ago, the tree (64) ______ nearly ____44____(cut) into firewood.
Two weeks ago，the Christmas tree was once in the living room. Kate and Effie, and Sue and Tom, had a happy Christmas Day, for the tree was hung with gifts for them all.
One day, when the children(65)____45____(play) games around the tree, John came and told them that he was going to carry it into the woodshed.
“What (66) you ____46____(do) with it, John?” the children asked.
“I want to cut it into firewood,” answered John.
“Oh, don’t!” cried the children. “Our beautiful tree! Let us (67) ____47____(have) it a little longer!”
“What will you do with it?” asked John.
“We (68)____48____(put) it in the yard and make a Christmas tree for the birds,” replied the children.
So John carried the fir tree into the yard. There it (69)____49____(stand) in the white snow, spreading out its beautiful green branches.
“Now” cried Effie, “let us make some baskets (70)___50___ (fill) corns. Then we will tie them to the tree for the birds. ”
What happened next? As you can see at the beginning of the story, the birds are living happily. With the birds and the tree, the children are also very happy. It is hard to tell which are happier, the birds or the children. I believe the tree is the happiest of all.
【答案】41. are tying
42. have worked/ have been working
43. forgets
44. was; cut
45. were playing
46. will; do / are;going to do
47. have 48. can /will put
49. stood 50. to fill
【解析】
【分析】短文介绍了在苏格兰的一个小院里，孩子们把过完圣诞节后的一颗圣诞树当成了鸟儿们的圣诞树，鸟儿们生活得很幸福。而这棵树两周前差点被砍成木柴，多亏了孩子们的极力挽留，这棵树才被保留了下来，有了欢乐的鸟儿和这颗树，孩子们生活地也很开心。
【41题详解】
句意：凯特和埃菲正在把篮子绑在圣诞树树枝上，并把它们装满谷物。and后的filing是现在分词，因此and前面的句子的时态为现在进行时态，其构成为am/is/are + doing，主语是两个人，故答案为are tying。
【42题详解】
句意：孩子们忙碌地工作了好几个小时，根据for many hours可知，孩子们已经忙绿了几个小时，动词可能已经结束，也可能会持续下去，因此句子的时态为现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，答案为have worked/ have been working 。
【43题详解】
句意：就连漂亮的蓝松鸦也忘了漂亮。根据前后句的时态判断，所要表达的是现在的情况，句子的时态为一般现在时，注意动词用第三人称单数形式，答案为forgets。
【44题详解】
句意：但两周前，这棵树几乎被砍成了木柴。主语the tree与动词cut之间是被动的关系，根据时间状语But two weeks ago判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，故答案为was cut。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，正当孩子们在树的周围玩游戏时。结合语境可知，正当孩子们在树的周围玩游戏时，约翰过来告诉他们他要把这棵树带进木屋。when引导的时间状语从句的时态为过去进行时，答案为were playing。
【46题详解】
句意：你打算把它怎么样呢，约翰？根据“I want to cut it into firewood,”answered John.可知，孩子们问约翰打算把这棵树怎么处理，由于是直接引用当时说过的原话，因此句子的时态为一般将来时，答案为will; do / are; going to do。
【47题详解】
句意：让我们拥有这棵树更长一段时间吧。Let us do sth.让我们做某事吧，let后跟动词原形是固定用法，故答案为have。
【48题详解】
句意：我们将把它放在院子里，给鸟儿做成一棵圣诞树。根据上面的问句“What will you do with it?”你会怎么处理这棵树呢？问句的时态是一般将来时，答语也要用一般将来时态来回答，表示动作还没有发生，当然也可以使用情态动词can。答案为can /will put。
【49题详解】
句意：它矗立在白雪中，展开它那美丽的绿色树枝。前面的句子“So John carried the fir tree into the yard.”使用的是一般过去时态，因此本句也要用一般过去时态来表达，答案为stood。
【50题详解】
句意：让我们做一些篮子来装满谷物。动词不定式用作目的状语，故答案为to fill。
点睛：动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。动词填空是历年中考中必考的题型之一。解题关键在于准确判断句子的时态、语态和其非谓语形式。前者由句子的时间状语或上下文语境显示；后者由动词的基本句型搭配来限定。
一、确定动词的时态。
1. 与各种时态连用的时间状语：一般现在时：usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等；现在进行时：now，at the moment,有时句前有Look！或Listen！等词提示；一般将来时：this Sunday，next week ，tomorrow，tomorrow morning，on Friday，in＋一段时间等；一般过去时：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；现在完成时：for＋一段时间，since＋时间点，in the past＋一段时间，these days，recently；just，never，ever，already，yet，before等。
2. 根据主从句的关系来确定时态。在主从复合句中，主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的相应时态； ②在宾语从句中，主句是一般现在时，从句可用任意需要的时态；③在时间、条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词(can, may, must等)，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
二、确定动词的语态。
如所填动词是谓语动词，应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系，确定动词的语态，一般说，句子主语是谓语动作的执行者，则用主动语态。若句子主语是动作承受者，则用被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。
三、非谓语动词形式。
如果所填的动词在句子中不作谓语，那么就应考虑用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式主要有：动词不定式、动词的-ing形式（现在分词或动名词）、过去分词等。到底采用哪一种形式，要根据习惯搭配、各种非谓语形式的用途和特点、修辞及句子结构的要求等方面来决定。
四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his d____51____. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write them in his blog. In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?
The biggest d____52____ is that a blog is much more public than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what h____53____ to the writer that day.
A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can r____54____ what you write in your blog. If you are not satisfied（满意的）with a friend during school and write something b____55____ about him in your diary, he will never know it. However, i____56____ you do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be c____57____ of what we write.
A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs, and they know that their friends will read what they write. If you feel sad one day and write in your diary, n____58____ will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or o____59____ their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact（联系）and let them know what their friends are doing. Though i____60____ a good way to write blogs about everyday life, I still prefer my old diary.
【答案】51. (d)iary
52. (d)ifference
53. (h)appened
54. (r)ead 55. (b)ad
56. (i)f 57. (c)areful
58. (n)obody
59. (o)ffer
60. (i)t’s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如果生活中遇到一些问题，他们可能会把它们写在日记或者博客中，并介绍了这两种方式的不同。
【51题详解】
句意：几年前，如果一个青少年的生活中有一些问题，他可能会把它们写在日记中。根据“In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same.”可知，他可能会把一些问题写在日记中，空格处应填名词diary“日记”。故填(d)iary。
【52题详解】
句意：最大的区别是博客比日记更公开。根据“So, what makes a blog different from a diary?”可知，最大的区别是博客比日记更公开，空格处应填名词difference“区别”。故填(d)ifference。
【53题详解】
句意：日记和博客都讲述了这位作家那天的遭遇。what happened“发生了什么”，故填(h)appened。
【54题详解】
句意：最大的问题是，任何人都可以阅读你在博客中写的内容。根据“...do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry.”可知，任何人都可以阅读你在博客中写的内容，空格处应用动词read“读”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(r)ead。
【55题详解】
句意：如果你在上学期间对一个朋友不满意，在日记中写了一些关于他的不好的东西，他永远不会知道。根据“If you are not satisfied（满意的）with a friend during school”可知，会在日记中写了一些关于他的不好的东西，空格处应用形容词bad“不好的”。故填(b)ad。
【56题详解】
句意：然而，如果你在网上这样做，那个朋友可能会阅读你的博客并生气。根据“that friend may read your blog and get angry”可知，前句是后句的条件，要用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。
【57题详解】
句意：所以我们必须小心我们写的东西。根据“...do this on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry.”可知，我们必须小心我们写的东西。be careful of“对……小心”，故填(c)areful。
【58题详解】
句意：如果有一天你感到悲伤，写在日记里，没有人会知道。根据“...in your diary, he will never know it”可知，如果把悲伤的事情写在日记里，没有人会知道，空格处应用不定代词nobody“没有人”。故填(n)obody。
【59题详解】
句意：如果你在博客中写了同样的话，你的朋友可能会很快回信安慰你或提供他们的帮助。根据“...your friends may quickly write back to comfort you or...their help”可知，好朋友会向你提供帮助，offer动词，“主动提供”，故填(o)ffer。
【60题详解】
句意：虽然这是写关于日常生活的博客的好方法，但我仍然更喜欢我的旧日记。根据“Though...a good way to write blogs about everyday life”可知，空处考查it作形式主语，故填(i)t’s。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标). Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you:
◆Pay attention to your relationships with others
Ask yourself the following questions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.
◆Face the fears about the future
Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school.①We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeeded.
◆Develop your talents
If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience.
◆Be thankful
Take some time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories.②Think of the best day (s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.
61. What will you have to do if you want to reach your goals?
____________________________________________________________
62. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?
____________________________________________________________
63. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
①_________________________________________________
②_________________________________________________
64. What have you learned from the passage?
________________________________________________________
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
________________________________________________________
【答案】61. You will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet.
62. Because our relationships with others show a lot about the kind of person we are./Because our relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person we are.

63. ①. 我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。 ②. 想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。
64. I have learned that I should be thankful for the things I do have.
65. To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips of being your own life coach/The suggestions of being your own life coach/…
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做自己人生的导师：关注自己与他人的关系，面对未来的恐惧，发展自己的才能，学会感恩。
【61题详解】
根据小标题“Develop your talents”下的“If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet.”可知，如果你想达到你的目标，你必须花更多的时间开发你已经拥有的才能，并发现任何你还没有发现的隐藏的才能。故填You will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you haven’t discovered yet.
【62题详解】
根据小标题“Pay attention to your relationships with others”下的“Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.”可知，之所以要注意我们自己与他人的关系，是因为我们与朋友、家人和老师的关系在很大程度上表明了我们是一个怎样的人。故填Because our relationships with others show a lot about the kind of person we are./Because our relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person we are.
【63题详解】
①“give better advice”翻译为“给出更好的建议”；“than”翻译为“比”；“are willing to”翻译为“愿意”；“to take”实际上是“to take advice”的省略，翻译为“去接受（建议）”；“ourselves”翻译为“我们自己”。所以整句翻译为：我们经常给出比我们自己愿意接受的更好的建议，即：我们经常给别人更好的建议，而自己却不愿接受。②“Think of”翻译为“想一想”；“the best day (s) you have had”翻译为“你拥有的最美好的时光”；“in the past month or year”翻译为“在过去的岁月里”。所以整句翻译为：想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最美好的时光。
【64题详解】
结合文章内容，言之有理即可，句子要语法正确，无拼写错误。
【65题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要就如何做自己人生的导师给出了几条建议，所以文章的标题可以围绕“做自己人生的导师”或“如何做自己人生的导师”或“关于做自己人生的导师的建议”等维度去拟，故填To be your own life coach/Being your own life coach/How to be your own life coach/The tips of being your own life coach/The suggestions of being your own life coach/…
六、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10空，每空1分，计10分）.
66. Luckily, the people trapped in the b________ building were helped out.
【答案】(b)urning
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，被困在燃烧的大楼里的人被救了出来。根据“the people trapped in the b...building were helped out”可知，此处指燃烧的大楼，burning“燃烧的”，作定语修饰building，故填(b)urning。
67. As she is ill, we have to c_________ our trip to the West Lake.
【答案】(c)ancel
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为她病了，我们不得不取消去西湖的旅行。根据“As she is ill…our trip to the West Lake”可知，生病了，所以不得不取消旅行，cancel“取消”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填(c)ancel。
68. When spring comes, the snow and ice d_________.
【答案】(d)isappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：春天来了，冰雪消失了。根据“When spring comes,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是冰雪消失了，disappear意为“消失”，这里是一般现在时，主语snow and ice是两样东西，因此谓语用原形。故填(d)isappear。
69. He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. He felt e_________.
【答案】(e)mbarrassed
【解析】
【详解】句意：他不能回答老师的问题。他感到尴尬。根据“He couldn’t answer the teacher’s question”可知回答不出老师的问题应该感到尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填(e)mbarrassed。
70. The old lady kept the little dog a_________ by feeding it warm milk.
【答案】(a)live
【解析】
【详解】句意：老太太给小狗喂了热牛奶，让它活了下来。结合“by feeding it warm milk”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“活着的：alive”，形容词，keep sb./sth. adj.“使某人/某物处于……状态”，此处形容词alive作宾语补足语。故填(a)live。
71. It is h__________ to your health to drink cola too much.
【答案】(h)armful
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝太多可乐对你的健康有害。根据“drink cola too much”及首字母提示可知，空缺处为“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语。故填(h)armful。
72. Wang Tao is known for using recycled things to make beautiful art pieces. More and more of his w____ can be seen in art shops around the city.
【答案】(w)orks
【解析】
【详解】句意：王涛以使用回收的东西制作美丽的艺术品而闻名，他的作品越来越多地出现在城市周围的艺术商店里。根据“More and more of his ... can be seen in art shops around the city”和首字母可知，此处应是他的作品出现在艺术商店，“作品”work，可数名词，此处是复数，故填(w)orks。
73. When we go abroad, we should bring our p_________.
【答案】(p)assports
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们出国时，我们应该带上护照。根据“When we go abroad, we should bring our...”和首字母可知，出国要带护照。“护照”passport，可数名词，our后加复数passports。故填(p)assports。
74. If you cough b________, you’d better stay at home and have a good rest.
【答案】(b)adly
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你咳嗽得厉害，你最好待在家里好好休息。根据首字母提示及“you’d better stay at home and have a good rest”可知，此处指的是“咳嗽厉害”，修饰动词应用副词badly“严重地”，故填(b)adly。
75. Children go to school every day e_________ Saturday and Sunday.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了周六和周日，孩子们每天都上学。根据常识及首字母提示可知，周六日不用上学，此处指的是except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。