九年级英语上学期开学考试（成都卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期开学考试（成都卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共22页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分150分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试（成都专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
1．My grandma always makes some zongzi by ________ on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．herself B．myself C．itself
2．I feel so ________ to be a volunteer for the important meeting with all my good friends.
A．lonely B．lucky C．unfair
3．—Dad, could I stay out until ten? I might hang out with my friends after the movie.
—No, you ________. You have a soccer game tomorrow and you need a good rest.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
4．The government decided to ________ World Universiade (大运会) till 2023 because of the COVID-19.
A．put off B．cut off C．take off
5．I dream to be ________ great scientist like Deng Jiaxian when I grow up.
A．an B．a C．the
6．No Poverty Land shows the changes in some poor areas in China. This TV program has gotten _______ people to know China ________ and won lots of good reviews (评价) online.
A．fewer, worse B．more, better C．fewer, better
7．Nowadays, Liu Genghong brings ________ to many people. They follow his videos on Douyin and enjoy exercising every day.
A．shame B．pressure C．excitement
8．The patient (有耐心的) mom still looks after her babies carefully ________ she is so tired after work.
A．as long as B．even though C．so that
9．—Hi, Joy! Have you ever been to the Jinsha Site (遗址) Museum?
—Yes, I have. I ________ there yesterday. It was wonderful.
A．went B．have been C．have gone
10．Being forgiving (宽容) to yourself and others can protect ________ too much stress and the hurt it brings to your health.
A．for B．/ C．against
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Have you ever been to the cinema recently?
B: Yes, I have. 11
A: Really? 12
B: Paris in the Spring.
A: Oh, it’s an old but good film. 13
B: Paris is a beautiful city.
A: Yes, I want to go there for a visit very much. 14
B: Yes, I have. I went there this April.
A: Paris in the Spring, eh?
B: It was spring, but the weather was awful. 15
A: Just like Dear Old London.
B: Yes, you’re right.
A．I saw it on a BBC program last year.
B．It rained all the time.
C．I went there just yesterday.
D．Have you ever been there?
E．And what was on?
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Screams（尖叫）of joy are easier for our brains（大脑）to understand than screams of fear, a new study shows. Scientists at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, listed different kinds of screams and studied 16 listeners responded（反应）to them.
The team invited two groups of people to take part in the study. They asked one group of people to think of someone hitting them and scream in fear. Then they asked 17 group to think about their favorite team winning a sports event and scream with joy. After that the team asked 33 volunteers to 18 these screams to see if they could tell them apart.
In the end, the team found that it took 19 time for people to recognize（识别）the “fear” screams. This means our brains respond more quickly to screams of joy. It is opposite to the 20 we had before.
16．A．if B．how C．why
17．A．the first B．the other C．the last
18．A．look through B．write down C．listen to
19．A．shorter B．quicker C．longer
20．A．test B．opinion C．decision
B
A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he 21 couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found a (an)   22 house in the desert. There was only a water pump（水泵）in the house! The man was so happy that he ran to draw (抽)water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water 23 .
He was sitting 24 on the ground, when he saw a little bottle with a cork (瓶塞)in it. On the bottle, there was an old 25 saying: “You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and found the bottle was 26 of water! “If I only consider myself, I can go out of this desert 27 I drink the water,” he thought, “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst (口渴). Should I take the 28 or not?”
At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Surely, 29 water started running out from the pump! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words 30 the old words on the note. “Believe me, do as the note tell you!” he wrote.
21．A．already B．also C．still
22．A．empty B．beautiful C．bright
23．A．came down B．came out C．came on
24．A．surprised B．excitedly C．sadly
25．A．poster B．sign C．note
26．A．sure B．full C．short
27．A．as long as B．as well as C．as much as
28．A．risk B．note C．bottle
29．A．little B．much C．no
30．A．over B．after C．among
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Dear Li Ming,
Did you ever have a fight with a good friend? It is a really bad feeling if friends don’t talk to each other for a couple of days. That’s how I felt last week.
You see, I had a big fight with Steven. He and I play on the same basketball team. Our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Steven didn’t get my message, so of course he missed the game. He was angry. He threw his basketball, and it hit me. Steven and I were ready to beat each other!
Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now. We held a meeting yesterday. We had a good talk and solved our problems. We said sorry to each other.
I’m happy we are friends again. Friendship is important, and we should not fight over such a small matter.
I have to go now-Steven is knocking at my door. Talk to you soon.
Yours,
Danny
31．Danny beat his good friend Steven.
32．Danny and Steven didn’t talk to each other for a few days.
33．Ling Ming had a big fight with Steven.
34．Steven was angry because he didn’t get Danny’s message that their last game was moved to an earlier time.
35．Jenny helped Danny and Steven to solve the problem.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
School Policy▲Fighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed(允许).
▲Do not throw rocks, snowballs, sticks, waste paper or dirt on the school ground.
▲No roller skating.
▲Contact through a note or a phone call if you can’t come to school.
▲Parents and visitors need to check in when entering the school.
Lunchroom Guide
●Students should use quiet voices in the lunchroom.
●Students should wait in line in a quiet and orderly manner.
●Students should clean up their eating areas before leaving the lunchroom.
Meal Prices
Lunch: $1.50 daily        Weekly Lunch Ticket: $7.50
Breakfast: $0.80 daily        Weekly Breakfast Ticket: $4.00
Extra milk: $0.45 daily        Adult Lunch: $2.50
36．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．parents B．students C．visitors
37．From the passage, you know that you should ________ at school.
A．look for waste paper or dirt on the school ground
B．wait in line and not talk in the lunchroom
C．clean up the eating area after eating
38．The underlined word “contact” means “________” in Chinese.
A．联系 B．接触 C．会面
39．On Monday a student has breakfast and lunch at school, and he should pay ________.
A．$2.30 B．$3.30 C．$11.50
40．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Students aren’t allowed to go roller skating.
B．An adult should pay as much as a student for lunch.
C．Your parents should check in when they enter the school.
B
What kind of job would you like to do in the future? Students from Dalton Junior High School in the US state of Georgia took a test about skills. It gives students advice for their future jobs.
Cindy, an eighth-grader, feels ever more sure of her life goal: becoming a marine biologist(海洋生物学家). “It’s always been my dream job,” she told The Daily Citizen. Cindy said the test showed her what she already knew about herself. “I like to work with people and explore(探索) deeper on what is happening.”
The test told Linda that she “likes finding specific(具体的) answers to problems”. This matches her choice of future study. “I want to learn engineering in high school, so I’ll know if I really enjoy it before college,” she said. “A lot of people go to college not knowing what they want to do, and that’s a big reason they drop out.”
For James, planning his future in junior high school puts him ahead of the game, “It gets me thinking about what job I want to do, so I won’t waste my time,” he said.
41．Why did students take a test?
A．To see what they learn in school.
B．To help their school do research.
C．To get ideas about their future jobs.
42．What is Cindy’s dream job?
A．To be a marine biologist. B．To be an engineer. C．To be a college teacher.
43．What does Linda plan to do in high school?
A．Enjoy her engineering lessons.
B．Get ready to drop out of college.
C．Find out if she really likes her dream jobs.
44．According to Linda, why do a lot of people drop out of college?
A．Because they are not interested in what they learn.
B．Because they don’t know what they want to do.
C．Because they want to find a better college.
45．What does James think of planning the future in junior high school?
A．It helps students think about their futures.
B．It stops students from playing games.
C．It is a waste of students’ time.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．It was raining heavily outside. The Browns decided not to go shopping. I , they stayed at home and had fun playing a card game.
47．After c these two reports, the experienced expert said the first one is better as it gave enough evidence (证据) to show the truth.
48．Being able to take good care of yourselves is very necessary, my dear children. The earlier you learn to do things i , the better it will be for the development of your future.
49．It is t of him to help those in need, since he truly believes those who help others will be helped in return one day.
50．The teacher interested his students at the b of the class with a funny question. They kept finding out the answer the rest of the class.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: What a day! I planned to spend almost the whole weekend studying for the coming exams, but actually I didn’t do any 51 for that.
B: How come? What did you do?
A: I took care of my pet dog—Dwendwen.
B: You have a pet dog? Wonderful! I always expect to have one, but my mom never 52 me to keep a pet at home. You know I hate the feeling of 53 . If I have a pet, I will have a friend
A: You have the point. But keeping a pet is not easy. It sometimes 54 some unexpected problems, especially when he is sick.
B: Sick? Dwendwen? What happened?
A: Usually, he thinks taking a walk in the garden is the most interesting thing. But a few days ago, he lost his 55 in it. 56 , he kept staying in the sofa the whole day.
B: Did your parents know about that?
A: Yes. They were busy working and asked me to take Dwendwen to the animal hospital first. I did so. But you can’t 57 how difficult it was.
B: Yeah... Taking a sick dog to hospital is not that easy.
A: Of course. What’s 58 , when I finally arrived at the hospital, I was told to wait for at least two hours. The hospital was full of sick animals, no animal doctors were 59 to help Dwendwen or me.
B: So did you keep waiting there?
A: Could I have another choice in such a 60 ? I waited there till my parents came.
B: Oh, a terrible day...
三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
decide; end; explain; find; imagine; little; much; satisfy; silence; something; start; strange

Matthew Cuthbert was on his way to Bright River on his horse and carriage. He was a quiet man who didn’t speak much, especially to 61 . So he enjoyed the journey and the smell of the apple trees 62 . He reached Bright River but there was no sign of the 5:30 train which he’d come for. Matthew asked the station manager if it would 63 wrong.
“It has arrived for half an hour already,” answered the manager. “There was only one passenger. You’ll have no trouble 64 her. She’s sitting over there.”
“I don’t understand. I’m not expecting a girl,” said Matthew, “It’s a boy that I’ve come for.”
“Guess there’s some mistake,” he said “Talk to the girl. She’s very good at talking. That’s for sure.” Matthew wasn’t 65 with the answer, but he still went on to the girl. Her face was small and thin. Her big green eyes looked back at him. Matthew began walking over and 66 the conversation.
“I suppose you’re Mr. Matthew Cuthbert of Green Gables?” she said in a clear, sweet voice.
“I’m Anne, I’m so glad to see you. I was afraid you weren’t coming and I 67 all the things that might have happened to you. If you didn’t come for me tonight, my 68 will be going down the road to that cherry tree at the corner, climbing up it and staying all night. I wouldn’t be afraid and it would be lovely to sleep in a wild cherry tree, don’t you think?” This girl was different.
“I’m sorry I’m late” he gave his 69 shyly. “Come on. Give me your bag.”
As they rode home, Anne talked on and on. Normally, too much talking would make Matthew angry, but from Anne, he felt he minded 70 .
“Oh, you can talk as much as you like. I don’t mind,” said Matthew.
“Oh, I’m so glad. I know you and I are going to get along fine.”
(From Anne of Green Gables)
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Last year, 12-year-old Abraham Olagbegi found out he was born with some health problems and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). 71
Make-A-Wish is an organization that helps make the dreams of seriously sick children come true. They came to help Abraham. 72
73 His mom was proud of him. Before the transplant, Abraham and his family regularly (定期地) handed out hot meals to the homeless.
74 They were able to feed about 80 people with the food donated (捐赠) from local businesses. “When the homeless people got the food, some of them would come back, sing to us and thank us,’’ Abraham said. “It feels so good to help others, and it warms our hearts.’’
75 Abraham plans to continue helping the homeless after that. And he already has a name for his work—Abraham’s Table.
“If I was out there on the streets, homeless, I would want somebody to think of me and do something special for me. That’s what I try to teach my kids,” said Miriam.
A．They can help the homeless and have fun.
B．Abraham shared his wish with his mom, Miriam Olagbegi.
C．Make-A-Wish will help Abraham provide meals once a month until August of 2022.
D．Rather than asking something for himself, he chose to feed the homeless for a whole year.
E．After a successful transplant, Abraham was out of the hospital, but that was not the only good news.
F．On the third Saturdays, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham hand out free food to homeless people in Poindexter Park.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

These years, people are getting more and more stressed out for different reasons. For example, COVID-19 makes many people lose their jobs; students study harder and harder to compete with others to get into a good university.
Sometimes the situation is so terrible for some people that they think they can’t succeed or do something useful to others. As a result, their life just becomes worse and they may just want to die.
Some people think of a creative way to help those people. They set up “WeChat adoration groups(夸夸群)”. From the name of the group, we can see its job is to adore someone. Simply speaking, when a person joins the group, the group members should say something good to make the person satisfied.
However, doing this job well isn’t easy these days. Customers(顾客) are asking for more and more. Saying “You’re beautiful” or “How smart you are”can’t really make them satisfied. Now some expert groups will first ask what kind of adorations the customers want to hear. After some time, the customers will join a group. Then the group members will use different kinds of words to help the customers feel better. Some use poems(诗), some use popular online words, and some will use a different language. And there’re more ways than you can imagine. Unless the customers say “stop”, the group members can keep talking for hours.
Some people say such groups can’t really help a lot because no matter what the group members say, the customers’ problems are still there. However, some psychologists(心理学家) think what the people need isn’t really a way to work out a problem but just some encouragement(鼓励). This is useful because it helps people think of their future life more positively(积极地).

76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
五、书面表达（计15分）
81．李丽是成都熊猫基地 (Chengdu Research Base) 的志愿者，她希望更多的人加人成都熊猫基地志愿者队伍，一起来保护熊猫，请观察并结合图片信息，为李丽写一篇英语演讲稿，向更多人介绍熊猫及熊猫志愿者工作。

要求：
1.演讲稿需包含提示中的基本内容和图片中的信息；
2.表达合理、流畅。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；
2.词数：100左右。
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我奶奶总是在端午节自己做粽子。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。by oneself“独自，某人自己”，本句主语My grandma是第三人称，为女性，故用herself。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我很幸运能成为一名志愿者，与我所有的好朋友一起参加这次重要的会议。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lucky幸运的；unfair不公平的。根据“…a volunteer for the important meeting with all my good friends”可知，“我”作为志愿者和好友参加重要的会议是幸运的。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：爸爸，我可以一直待到十点吗？ 电影结束后我可能会和朋友一起出去玩。——不，你不能。 你明天有一场足球赛，你需要好好休息。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“could I stay out until ten?”再结合答语“No”可知是不同意，用情态动词can’t表示不允许。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎，政府决定将世界大学生运动会推迟到2023年。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；cut off切断；take off起飞。根据“till 2023 because of the COVID-19”可知，政府由于新冠肺炎的影响，要推迟大运会。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我梦想长大后成为邓稼先那样的伟大科学家。
考查冠词的用法。空处是泛指一位伟大的科学家，且“great”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：《无穷之路》展示了中国部分贫困地区的变化。 这个电视节目让更多人更好地了解中国，并在网上获得了很多好评。
考查比较级的用法。fewer更少；worse更糟糕的；more更多；better更好。根据“No Poverty Land shows the changes in some poor areas in China.”可知，此处是指让更多人，用more修饰名词“people”；空二表示更好地了解中国，需用“well”的比较级“better”修饰动词。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：如今，刘畊宏给很多人带来了兴奋。他们跟着他抖音上的视频，享受着每天的锻炼。
考查名词辨析。shame羞耻；pressure压力；excitement兴奋。根据“They follow his videos on Douyin and enjoy exercising every day.”可知，刘畊宏在抖音上的视频带给人们兴奋刺激，人们跟着他锻炼。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：这位耐心的母亲即使下班后很累，仍然细心地照顾着她的孩子。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even though即使；so that以便。母亲即使很累，仍然细心照顾孩子，故用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，乔伊！你去过金沙遗址博物馆吗？——是的，我去过。我昨天去了那里。太棒了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：原谅自己和他人可以避免太多的压力和它给你的健康带来的伤害。
考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对。根据“…too much stress and the hurt it brings to your health”可知，此处指保护自己免受……的伤害；protect against“保护，使免受”，固定短语。故选C。
11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B

【分析】这段对话是两人由一部电影《巴黎之春》谈到巴黎的景色和天气等信息。
11．根据上文“Have you ever been to the cinema recently”在问最近有没有去过影院，可知此处作出正面回答，C选项“我昨天才去过”符合语境，故选C。
12．根据下文回答了一部电影的名字，可知此处是问有什么电影在上映，E选项“什么在上映中”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据前文“it’s an old but good film”说这是一部老电影，可知此处可能会说自己之前看过，A选项“我去年在一个BBC的节目中看过它”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据下文“Yes, I have. I went there this April”作肯定回答说自己去过，可知此处是问对方有没有去过那儿，D选项“你去过那儿吗”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据前文“but the weather was awful”说天气糟糕，可知此处会具体描述，B选项“那儿一直下雨”符合语境，故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，快乐的尖叫比恐惧的尖叫更容易让我们的大脑识别。
16．句意：瑞士苏黎世大学的科学家们列出了不同种类的尖叫声，并研究了听者对它们的反应。
if如果；how怎样；why为什么。根据“…listeners responded（反应）to them.”可知，此处指听众是怎样反应的。故选B。
17．句意：然后，他们让另一组人想到他们最喜欢的球队赢得了一项体育赛事，并高兴地尖叫起来。
the first第一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；the last最后一个。根据前文“The team invited two groups of people to take part in the study. They asked one group of people to think of someone hitting them and scream in fear.”可知，此处指“另一组”。故选B。
18．句意：之后，研究小组要求33名志愿者听这些尖叫声，看看他们是否能区分出来。
look through浏览；write down写下；listen to听。根据“…these screams”可知，此处指“听”这些尖叫声。故选C。
19．句意：最后，研究小组发现，人们识别恐惧的尖叫声需要更长的时间。
shorter更短的；quicker更快的；longer更长的。根据“This means our brains respond more quickly to screams of joy.”可知，人们识别恐惧的尖叫声的时间更长。故选C。
20．句意：这与我们以前的观点相反。
test测试；opinion观点；decision决定。根据“This means our brains respond more quickly to screams of joy.”可知，这与以前的观点相反。故选B。

21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男人在沙漠里迷路了，他在一个空房子里找到一个水泵和水瓶。瓶子上的纸条写着，要将瓶子里的水倒进水泵才能打出水。而后这个男人克服自私心理按照便条去做，最后喝到了水。
21．句意：他走了两天，还是找不到出去的路。
already已经；also也；still仍然，还是。由“He walked for two days”和“but”可知，他还是没有走出沙漠，找不到路出去。故选C。
22．句意：他极度渴望水，在沙漠中发现了一所空房子。
empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；bright明亮的。由“There was only a water pump（水泵）in the house!”可知，房子是空的。故选A。
23．句意：但是不管他怎么努力，水都没有出来。
came down下来；came out出来；came on快点。由“But no matter how hard he tried”可知，没有水出来。故选B。
24．句意：当他看见一个小瓶子和软木(瓶)塞在里面，他伤心地坐在地上。
surprised惊讶的；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地。由“But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out”可知，水没有压出来，所以这个男人很伤心。故选C。
25．句意：瓶子上有一张旧纸条上写着：“你必须先把水加到泵里，才能打到水！走之前别忘了再装满水！”
poster海报；sign标志；note便条。由“If I do as the note says”可知，此处指的是便条。故选C。
26．句意：这个人拿出软木塞，发现瓶子里装满了水!
sure当然；full充满；short短的。由be full of意为“充满”，是固定短语。故选B。
27．句意：如果我只考虑自己，只要我喝了这水，我就能走出这片沙漠。
as long as只要； as well as也，和……一样；as much as多达，至多。由“If I only consider myself, I can go out of this desert ”可知，只要“我”喝了这些水，“我”就能走出沙漠。故选A。
28．句意：如果我按便条说，我可能会干渴而死。我该不该冒这个险?
risk风险； note便条；bottle瓶子。由“If I only consider myself, I can go out of this desert as long as I drink the water,”和“If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst .”可知，这个男人在考虑要不要冒这个险。故选A。
29．句意：当然，大量的水开始从水泵流出!
little几乎没有； much许多；no没有。由“After he drank enough”可知水泵出来很多水。故选B。
30．句意：当他喝了足够多的水后，他把瓶子装满了水，并在纸条上旧的字后面加上了自己的话。
over在……上方；after在……之后；among在……之间。由“the old words on the note”可知在便条后面加上自己的话。故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是丹尼写给李明的一封信，主要讲述了丹尼与他的朋友史蒂芬因为一件小事发生争执以后丹尼感觉很难受，并在另一位朋友的帮助下和好如初。
31．细节理解题。根据“Steven and I were ready to beat each other!”可知，丹尼和史蒂芬准备要和对方动手，并没有动手。故答案为B。
32．推理判断题。根据“It is a really bad feeling if friends don’t talk to each other for a couple of days. That’s how I felt last week.”可知和朋友几天不说话是一种不好的感受，我上周就感受到了。可推断出丹尼和史蒂芬好几天没有说话。故答案为A。
33．细节理解题。根据信的开头“Dear Li Ming,”和“Did you ever have a fight with a good friend?”可知，这是丹尼给李明写的一封信，并向李明提了一个问题“你和朋友发生过争执吗？并没有说丹尼和李明发生了争执。故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Our last game was moved to an earlier time, but Steven didn’t get my message, so of course he missed the game. He was angry.”可知，史蒂芬生气的原因是他错过了比赛，而他没收到丹尼发的比赛提前的信息是他错过比赛的原因。故答案为B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Jenny, everything is OK now.”可知多亏了珍妮，现在一切都好了，可推断出是珍妮帮助丹尼和史蒂芬解决了问题。故答案为A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的校规。
36．推理判断题。根据“School Policy”可知，本文介绍的是学校的校规，给学生看的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Students should clean up their eating areas before leaving the lunchroom”可知，离开饭厅前，学生应将用餐区域清理干净，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Contact through a note or a phone call if you can’t come to school”可知，如果不能来学校，可以通过便条或电话联系，所以划线单词表示“联系”，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Lunch: $1.50 daily ”及“Breakfast: $0.80 daily ”可知，早餐+午餐一共需要2.3美元，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Adult Lunch: $2.50”和其他的价格可知，成年人的价格和学生的价格是不同的，B表述错误，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A

【导语】本文讲述了美国佐治亚州道尔顿初级中学的学生参加了一项技能测试，这项测试为学生提供未来工作的建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“Students from Dalton Junior High School in the US state of Georgia took a test about skills. It gives students advice for their future jobs.”可知学生参加技能测试是为了解他们未来的工作。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Cindy, an eighth-grader, feels ever more sure of her life goal: becoming a marine biologist.”可知辛迪想成为一名海洋生物学家。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“I want to learn engineering in high school, so I’ll know if I really enjoy it before college…”可知琳达计划在高中享受她的工程课。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people go to college not knowing what they want to do, and that’s a big reason they drop out.”可知很多人上大学时不知道自己想做什么，这是他们退学的一个重要原因。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“It gets me thinking about what job I want to do, so I won’t waste my time.”可知詹姆斯认为在初中规划未来有助于学生思考自己的未来。故选A。
46．(I)nstead
【详解】句意：外面下着大雨。布朗一家决定不去购物。相反，他们待在家里玩纸牌游戏。根据“The Browns decided not to go shopping. I..., they stayed at home and had fun playing a card game.”可知，决定不去购物，反而待在家里玩纸牌游戏，instead“相反、反而”符合语境，故填(I)nstead。
47．(c)omparing
【详解】句意：在比较了这两份报告后，这位经验丰富的专家表示，第一份报告更好，因为它提供了足够的证据来证明真相。根据“the experienced expert said the first one is better as it gave enough evidence(证据) to show the truth.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指在比较了这两份报告后，compare意为“比较”，after后跟动名词。故填(c)omparing。
48．(i)ndependently
【详解】句意：我亲爱的孩子们，能够照顾好自己是非常必要的。你越早学会独立做事，对你未来的发展就越有利。根据“take good care of yourselves”可知照顾好自己标志着自己可以独立做事。independently“独立地”，副词修饰动词。故填(i)ndependently。
49．(t)ypical
【详解】句意：他帮助那些需要帮助的人是一贯的，因为他真的相信帮助别人的人总有一天会得到帮助。根据“since he truly believes those who help others will be helped in return one day.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里指他帮助那些需要帮助的人是一贯的，typical意为“一贯的”，形容词，作表语。故填(t)ypical。
50．(b)eginning
【详解】句意：开始上课时，老师用一个有趣的问题引起了学生的兴趣。他们在剩余的课堂中一直寻找答案。根据下文“ They kept finding out the answer the rest of the class.”可知，老师在开始上课时，向学生们提出了一个有趣的问题，at the beginning of“在……的开端”。故空处单词用beginning符合语境。故填(b)eginning。

51．preparations 52．allows 53．loneliness 54．causes 55．interest 56．Instead 57．imagine 58．worse 59．available 60．situation

【导语】本文是A与B谈论养宠物相关事宜的一则对话。
51．根据“I planned to spend almost the whole weekend studying for the coming exams, but actually I didn’t do any … for that.”可知，还没有为考试做准备，do preparations for“为……做准备”，故填preparations。
52．根据“I always expect to have one, but my mom never … me to keep a pet at home”可知，妈妈不允许养宠物，allow“允许”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填allows。
53．根据“You know I hate the feeling of”及“I will have a friend”可知，如果有宠物就有朋友了，所以此处指不喜欢孤单的感觉，loneliness“孤单”，故填loneliness。
54．根据“It sometimes…some unexpected problems”可知，有时会引起一些问题，cause“引起”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填causes。
55．根据“he thinks taking a walk in the garden is the most interesting thing”及“he kept staying in the sofa the whole day”可知，之前喜欢在花园里散步，后来对此失去了兴趣，整天待在沙发里，lose interest“失去兴趣”，故填interest。
56．根据“he thinks taking a walk in the garden is the most interesting thing”与“he kept staying in the sofa the whole day”是两个相反的状态，所以此空应填instead表示“反而”，故填Instead。
57．根据“But you can’t … how difficult it was”可知，无法想象这有多难，imagine“想象”，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填imagine。
58．根据“when I finally arrived at the hospital, I was told to wait for at least two hours”可知，发生了更糟糕的事，故填worse。
59．根据“The hospital was full of sick animals, no animal doctors were… to help Dwendwen or me”可知，医院里充满了生病的动物，所以没有医生有空给Dwendwen 看病，available“有空的”，故填available。
60．根据“Could I have another choice in such a”可知，在如此的情况下没有其他的选择，situation“情形”，故填situation。

61．strangers 62．silently 63．anything 64．finding 65．satisfied 66．started 67．was imagining/imagined/ have imagined 68．decision 69．explanation 70．less

【导语】本文讲述了沉默寡言的马修本想领养一个男孩，到车站后才发现是一个女孩，善良的马修被乐观聪明喋喋不休的安妮所打动，最终把她带回家的故事。
61．句意：他是一个安静的人，不怎么说话，尤其是和陌生人。根据“especially to”和备选词汇可知，这里应该填陌生人，因此选strange；此处陌生人泛指一类人，因此要变成名词复数strangers。故填strangers。
62．句意：所以他便默默地享受着这趟旅程和苹果树的味道。根据上文“He was a quiet man”和备选词汇可知，此处应选silence；根据句子成分可知，silence在本句中修饰动词，所以用副词形式silently。故填silently。
63．句意：马修问车站站长是否有什么问题。根据句子结构可知形容词wrong位于句末，结合备选词汇可知，形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，因此选择something；根据if可知此空位于if引导的宾语从句中，表示疑问意义，因此要把something变为anything。故填anything。
64．句意：你毫不费力就能找到她。根据 “She’s sitting over there.”结合备选词汇可知这里选用find表示找到；根据固定句型have no trouble doing sth.可知，find要变成动名词finding。故填finding。
65．句意：马修对这个回答并不满意。根据后文“but”表示转折结合备选词汇可知选用词汇satisfy；“对……满意”用be satisfied with…。故填satisfied。
66．句意：马修开始走过去并开启了对话。根据“and”可知连接两个动词，根据“conversation”和备选词汇可知，需用动词start；时态和and前面的动词began保持一致，因此变为过去式started。故填started。
67．句意：我刚才还在担心你不来，我想象了所有可能发生在你身上的事情。根据“all the things that might have happened to you”结合备选词汇可知，此处选用imagine；根据前文“ I was afraid”和语境可知，想象这个动作发生在过去，因此可用过去进行时，一般过去时和现在完成时表示。故填was imagining/imagined/have imagined。
68．句意：如果你今晚不来接我，我的决定就是沿着马路走到角落的樱桃树那，爬上去并且整晚都待在那里。根据下文“going down the road to that cherry tree at the corner, climbing up it and staying all night”结合备选词汇可知，这是一种决定，所以选用decide；根据句子缺主语和my修饰名词可知，此处用名词形式decision。故填decision。
69．句意：他小心地做出了解释。根据前文“I’m sorry I’m late”可知这是一种解释，所以选用explain；根据短语give his…可知，explain需变为名词explanation。故填explanation。
70．句意：但是，从安妮开始，他没那么介意了。根据“but”可知表示转折，前句是“Normally, too much talking would make Matthew angry”，因此后面想表达的是不生气，不介意，前后两者进行比较，结合备选词汇可知，应用little的比较级less。故填less。
71．E 72．D 73．B 74．F 75．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Abraham Olagbegi在受到Make-A-Wish的帮助后，为了继续帮助无家可归的人，他决定成立自己的非盈利组织Abraham’s Table。
71．根据“found out he was born with some health problems and needed a bone marrow transplant”可知此处内容和他的骨髓移植有关，选项E“移植成功后，Abraham出院了，但这不是唯一的好消息”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据“They came to help Abraham.”以及下文内容可知，这个组织来帮助他，但是他没有为自己要东西，而是选择帮助他人，选项D“他并没有为自己求什么，而是选择了整整一年的无家可归者的食物”符合语境。故选D。
73．根据“His mom was proud of him”可知前文应说他和他妈妈说了他想帮助无家可归的人，选项B“Abraham与他的妈妈Miriam Olagbegi分享了他的愿望”符合语境。故选B。
74．根据“They were able to feed about 80 people with the food donated (捐赠) from local businesses.”可知此处和分发食物给无家可归的人有关，选项F“在第三个星期六，Make-A-Wish帮助Abraham向Poindexter公园的无家可归者分发免费食物”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据“Abraham plans to continue helping the homeless after that”可知此处说明这个组织会帮助他到什么时候，在那之后他还会继续帮助无家可归的人，选项C“Make-A-Wish将帮助Abraham每月提供一次膳食，直到2022年8月”符合语境。故选C。
76．service/job 77．hope/hopes 78．needs 79．order 80．make a difference/make changes

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个通过夸人来帮助人们缓解压力的微信群。
76．根据“They set up ‘WeChat adoration groups(夸夸群)’. From the name of the group, we can see its job is to adore someone.”可知，微信夸夸群的工作/服务是夸某人。故填service/job。
77．根据“Simply speaking, when a person joins the group, the group members should say something good to make the person satisfied.”及“This is useful because it helps people think of their future life more positively(积极地).”可知，该群是为了让人满足，对生活更加积极，即是使人们的生活充满希望，hope“希望”，have后跟名词单复数均可。故填hope(s)。
78．根据“Now some expert groups will first ask what kind of adorations the customers want to hear.”可知，首先他们需要询问顾客的需要是什么，need“需要”，此处用复数。故填needs。
79．根据“Unless the customers say ‘stop’, the group members can keep talking for hours.”可知，此处是说顾客给出“停下”的指令，order“指令”。故填order。
80．根据“Some people say such groups can’t really help a lot because no matter what the group members say, the customers’ problems are still there.”可知，一些人认为这样一个群并不能真正有帮助，因为客户的问题仍然还在，即没有产生影响/作出改变，make a difference“产生影响”/make changes“作出改变”。故填make a difference/make changes。
81．例文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Li, a volunteer at the Chengdu Reaserch Base. First, please allow me to introduce pandas and our volunteer work to you.
It is known to all that pandas are cute and shy animals. Pandas usually do not have any special hobbies, just liking to eat. What’s more, pandas are endangered and are at risk of extinction at any time. On the one hand, pandas do not have many babies. On the other hand, the habitat and life of pandas are seriously affected by human activities.
I hope more and more people can join in our volunteer activities, and protect pandas together. Our volunteer work includes building a good living environment for pandas and feeding it with bamboo every day. Besides, we also need to tell the knowledge about pandas to the visitors and ask them to protect pandas. Moreover, planting some bamboo is also part of our job.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，向更多人介绍熊猫及熊猫志愿者工作。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍熊猫的特征，爱好和状况以及熊猫志愿者的工作内容；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。