山西省临汾市第一中学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西省临汾市第一中学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年第一学期期末质量监测试题（卷）
九年级英语（人教版）
（满分120分，时间120分钟）
命题人：李聪聪 审题人：赵鹏
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Red.
7. A. The food and the lights. B. The lights and the music. C. The food and the music.
8. A. Tom's sister. B. Tom's mom. C. Tom's classmate.
9.A.He played football B. Heat e chocolate cakes. C. He made desserts.
10. A. The breakfast. B. The rooms. C. The price.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.What's the weather like last night?
A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was snowy.
12.What did Ann's parents do last night?
A. They went to a meeting. B. They went to the TV station. C. They went to a party.
13.Where did Ann see the monster?
A. At the party. B. At the window. C. On the bed.
4.Whose sounds of footsteps did Ann think at last?
A. Ann's parents'. B. A thief's. C. The lost lion's.
15.Who did Ann call finally?
A. The police. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbor.
四.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The Great Wall
Importance
It is one of the16.________wonders of the World. It is the longest wall.
Length(长度)
It is about 21, 196 kilometers long.


History
People started to build it more than 2000 years ago, but no one knows the date17.________.
In the Handy nasty(朝代) the Great Wall of China was18._______ to keep out the enemies from the north.
In the Ming dynasty, the wall was divided into 19.________ parts for better control.
Today, the Great Wall has become a place of interest for every 20.________ to China.
笔试部分（共100分）
五.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面一段聊天对话，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Liu Jun … Hey, Liu Jun. I’m so happy today!
Hi, He Wei. ____1____

Because the three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship entered the country’s space station and they met with another astronaut trio(三人组).

Wow! That means two space ships will stay together in the space station.
You’re right. ____2____
How great they are! Who are the astronauts of Shenzhou-15 spaceship?

____3____ Deng Qingming is 56 years old and ready for the Shenzhou-15 mission after 24 years of wait.
____4____ How long will they stay there?
____5____
Chinese aerospace (航天) is really amazing. I’m proud of my country!
Me too!

A. That’s a historic gathering(聚会).
B. Why are you so excited?
C. What will they do here?
D. Nearly half a year.
E. He sets a good example for us to stick to our dream and never give up.
F. They’re Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论神州15号以及三位宇航员的情况。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Because the three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou -15 spaceship entered the country’s space station and they met with another astronaut trio(三人组).”可知，此处询问何伟为何这么兴奋，选项B“你为什么这么兴奋？”符合语境，故选B。
【2题详解】
根据“Wow! That means two space ships will stay 14 together in the space station.”可知，两艘太空船的宇航员在太空相聚。选项A“那是一次历史性的聚会。”符合语境，故选A。
【3题详解】
根据“Who are the astronauts of Shenzhou-15 spaceship?”可知，此处介绍宇航员，选项F“他们是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。”符合语境，故选F。
【4题详解】
根据“Deng Qingming is 56 years old and ready for the Shenzhou-15 mission after 24 years of wait.”可知，选项E“他为我们树立了一个坚守梦想、永不放弃的好榜样。”符合语境，在此处高度评价邓清明。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据“How long will they stay there?”可知，此处询问他们会在太空待多久，选项D“将近半年。”符合语境，故选D。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy. I spent 24 hours a week developing my ___6___. I had no social life or interests but skating, ___7___ all I wanted was to win the first place in competitions I took part in. ___8___, during one competition, I fell and was hurt badly. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. Even quite simple things became ___9___ for me. I lost heart and had no idea what I could do. After eight months of suffering (折磨), I realized something had to change. Instead of sitting around at home and ___10___ my days, I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood. By volunteering as a reading teacher for kids, I became confident again. I got along well with kids and I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when seeing smiles on their faces. Little by little, I walked out of the shadow (阴影).
Sometimes, ___11___ in life will get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to deal with them. My accident was a challenge but it ___12___ to stop me from moving on. Today, I’m a very confident person and I ___13___ what I am doing. I’m full of hope for the future.
6. A. interests B. habits C. skills
7. A. if B. so C. or
8. A. Unluckily B. Recently C. Finally
9. A. crazy B. normal C. impossible
10. A. wasting B. enjoying C. sharing
11. A. doubts B. mistakes C. challenges
12. A. failed B. refused C. remained
13. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. come up with
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫终止自己热爱的滑冰事业。从此失去信心，但是在做了志愿者工作之后改变了自己重新获得信心的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：我每周花费24小时来发展我的技能。
interests兴趣；habits爱好；skills技能。根据“I had no social life or interests but skating … I wanted was to win the first place in every competition I took part in.”可知，为了获得第一名，要花费长时间来发展滑冰的技能。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：除了滑冰我没有社交生活和兴趣，所以我想要的是赢得每次我参加的比赛的第一名。
if如果；so所以；or或者。根据“I had no social life or interests but skating...all I wanted was to win the first place in competitions I took part in.”可知，前后两句是因果关系。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛期间，我摔倒了并且伤得很重。
Unluckily不幸地；Recently最近地；Finally最后。根据“I fell and was hurt badly”可知，摔倒了是一件不幸的事。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：甚至是非常简单的事情对于我来说也变得不可能。
crazy疯狂的；normal正常的；impossible不可能的。根据“I fell and was hurt badly. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore.”可知，简单的事情对于作者来说也变得不太可能。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我没有坐在家里浪费时间，而是开始在附近的一些服务项目中工作。
wasting浪费；enjoying享受；sharing分享。根据“I began to work with some service programs in my neighborhood.”可知，作者没有浪费时间，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：有时，生活中的挑战会阻碍我们前进。
doubts怀疑；mistakes错误；challenges挑战。根据“Sometimes...in life will get in our way.”可知，此处指生活中的挑战会阻碍我们前进，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我的事故是一个挑战，但它并没有阻止我继续前进。
failed失败；refused拒绝；remained保留。根据but可知，此处表示转折，表示挑战并没有阻止作者继续前进，fail to do“未能做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：今天，我是一个非常自信的人，我为自己所做的感到骄傲。
pay attention to关注；take pride in引以为傲；come up with想出。根据“Today, I’m a very confident person and I...what I am doing.”可知，此处指作者为自己所做的事情感到骄傲，故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
Secret messages
Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your words appear.

●Half of lemon
●Cup with water in it
●Cotton swab (棉签)
●White paper
●Electric lamp
●Milk
Squeeze (挤) 1cm on juice into water and mix

Dip (蘸) swab into juice and water mixture (混合液) and write some words on the paper

Let the paper dry well. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it.

Hold paper close to light bulb to heat it.
Can you see the writing now?

Lemon juice is clear, but it has chemicals (化学物质) that have carbon (碳).
The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
Repeat the experiment and write with milk on the paper.
Does it appear when heated?
14. In which class can you make this kind of message?
A. English. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
15. Who can read the secret message?
A. The people who have magic skills.
B. The people who have a light bulb.
C. The people who know the trick to making the words appear.
16. What do you need to write a secret message?
A. Cotton swab. B. Orange juice. C. Colorful paper.
17. What is the mixture made of?
A. Milk and water. B. Lemon juice and water. C. Lemon juice and milk.
18. Where can we see this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a historical novel. C. In a science magazine.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作和阅读秘密消息的方法和步骤。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The chemicals break down easily when they are heated...”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了制作和阅读秘密消息的方法和步骤，可推知是在化学课上。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Here’s how to write a message that can only be read by a person who knows the trick to making your words appear.”可知知道让单词出现的诀窍的人可以阅读秘密消息。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cotton swab”及“Dip (蘸) swab into juice and water mixture (混合液) and write some words on the paper”可知需要棉签。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dip (蘸) swab into juice and water mixture”可知是柠檬汁和水的混合物。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了制作和阅读秘密消息的方法和步骤，故文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选C。
（B）
The Giving Tree
—By Shel Silverstein

Once there was a giving tree who loved a little boy.
And every day the boy would come to play, swing from her branches (树枝) and sleep in her shades.
And the boy loved the tree very much.
And the tree was happy.
But soon the boy grew up and the tree said:
“Come, Boy, come and climb up my trunk and swing from my branches and eat apples and play in my shade and be happy”.
“I am too big to climb and play” said the boy. “I want to buy things and have fun. I want some money. Can you give me some money?”
“I have no money,” said the tree, “just apples, twigs (细枝) and leaves.”
“But you can take my apples boy, and sell them in the town.” And so the boy climbed up the tree and gathered her apples and carried them away. And the tree was happy.
Soon again the boy came back and he said to the tree,
“I’m now a man and I must have a house to keep me warm.”
“I have no house,” said the tree, “The forest is my home.”
“But you may cut my branches off and build yourself a home.”
And so the boy cut off her branches and carried them away to build a house.
And the tree was happy.
…
And after many years, the boy came back. Both of them were old.
“I really can’t help you if you ask for another gift.” “I’m nothing but an old stump (树桩) now. I’m sorry, boy.” she said. “I wish that I could give you something...but I have nothing left.”
“ ▲ ”
He whispered, with a weary (疲惫的) smile.
“Come, boy,” she said, straightening herself up as much as she could. “Sit down, sit down and rest.”
And the tree was happy
19. What did the tree do for the boy when he was a teenager?
A. Give him apples to sell for money.
B. Give him some branches to build a house.
C. Give him the stump to have a rest.
20. Which of the following sentences might be the most suitable for the blank“ ▲ ”?
A. Please, tree, there must be something you can do for me!
B. I don’t need very much now, just a quiet place to rest.
C. I can still sell an old stump for some money.
21. The relationship between the tree and the boy can be seen as ________.
A. teacher and student B. parents and child C. husband and wife
22. Which of the following opinion might the writer agree with?
A. The tree is stupid because he always gives and asks for nothing in return.
B. The boy can’t be independent just because the tree does too much for him.
C. The story shows that giving makes us far happier than receiving.
23. How would the boy probably feel in the end?
A. Thankful & regretful B. Unhappy & dissatisfied C. Down & uneasy
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一棵苹果树和一个男孩之间的快乐故事。告诉人们一个道理：给予比接受要快乐。
【19题详解】
细节理解题根据“But you can take my apples, boy, and sell them in the town.”可知，苹果树给男孩苹果让他去卖钱，故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He whispered, with a weary smile.”可推测出男孩现在很累，需要一个地方休息，选项B“我现在不需要太多，只需要一个安静的地方休息”符合题意，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这棵树从孩子小时候就爱他，陪他一起玩，后来孩子长大了，每次需要东西时树也是有求必应，后来树老了，它又向孩子道歉说不能再给予孩子东西了，这棵树就像父母，所以他们之间的关系是父母与孩子。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文语境以及“And the tree was happy.”可知，这棵树自始至终都是给予男孩，并且非常快乐，男孩也很快乐，由此可推出作者应该同意“这个故事表明，给予比接受让我们更快乐。”这个观点。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He whispered, with a weary smile.”并结合全文可知，孩子一直很开心，孩子和树就像孩子与父母的关系，孩子首先是感激，但又因为树老了而感到遗憾。故选A。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
“When I was young, I’d listen to the radio...” It is a beautiful song called Yesterday Once More. I heard it for the first time after I graduated from middle school. The song moved me deeply. ____24____ Every time I heard this song, my middle school life was recalled. The middle school life was an unforgettable experience for me.
My middle school life was very full. I got up at 6:00 in the morning, and then began our morning reading. ____25____ After the morning reading, we had four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon. And we had a lot of things to do every day. Over the three years, I worked very hard. Although I had difficulties in learning math and history, I tried my best to learn them well. ____26____
I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates. ____27____ I didn’t study alone.
For me, all the memories in this period are worth remembering in my whole lifetime. ____28____ I really wish the past to comeback like it does in the song. “It’s yesterday once more. Every sha-la-la-la, every wo-o-wo-o, still shines!”
A. It reminded me of the past days.
B. High school is the beginning of a new life.
C. In short, my middle school life was unforgettable.
D. Finally, I went to my dream high school successfully.
E. They encouraged me to study hard and never give up all the time.
F. For us, the morning time is very valuable because we have the best memory at that time.
【答案】24. A 25. F 26. D 27. E 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者因一首歌回忆起了自己难以忘怀的中学校园时光。
【24题详解】
根据下文“Every time I heard this song, my middle school life was recalled.”可知，这首歌会让作者想起中学的校园生活，因此此空在解释这首歌为什么让作者深有感触，选项A“它让我想起了过去的时光”与之对应。故选A。
【25题详解】
根据上下文“I got up at 6:00 in the morning, and then began our morning reading ... After the morning reading, we had four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon.”可知，空的前后均提到了morning reading，因此判断此空在讲“早读”，选项F“对我们来说，早读时间很珍贵因为那是我们曾经最美好的记忆”与之对应。故选F。
【26题详解】
根据位置可知，此空为段落最后一句，因此是对本段的一个总结表达了一个结果，选项D“最后，我成功地去了我的梦想高中”与之对应。故选D。
【27题详解】
根据上文“I really want to thank the important people in my life who helped and supported me—my parents, my teachers and my classmates.”可知，本段中作者很感激那些曾经帮助过他的人，因此此处是在继续表达对他们的感恩，选项E“他们鼓励我努力学习永不言弃”与之对应。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据本段内容可知是在总结中学校园生活给作者带来的感受，因此此处为总结，选项C“总之，我的中学校园生活令人难以忘怀”与之对应。故选C。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.
Dear David,
How time flies! It has been 3 months since I came to China. I’m having a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, I have completely got used to living here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture. I’d like to share some with you.
In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art and soon. Among them, I’m interested in the kite most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites was spread into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器). They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.
Tea culture is important in China. Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago. It is be lived that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. It didn’t appear in England until about 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks all over the world.
Lastly, I’d like to tell you I’m always looking forward to celebrating the Chinese festivals. Among them, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the one I expect most. It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). Chinese people have some traditional ways to celebrate it for centuries, like admiring the moon and enjoying moon cakes.
If you’d like to know more about traditional Chinese culture, come to visit me and you’ll know how amazing the country is.
Sincerely,
John
John Smith, an exchange student from New York, has been living in China for 3 months. He has known a lot about traditional art and Chinese culture.
Of all the art forms, the kite ___29___ him most. He learns its history and realizes the importance of it. Tea culture is another thing that attracts him a lot. To his surprise, tea, a(n) ___30___ invention, was discovered about 5,000 years ago. And no with as become a kind of popular drink ___31___ the world. What’s more, John is excited to celebrate the Chinese festivals, especially the Mid-Autumn Festival. On that day, people have the ___32___ of admiring the moon and enjoying mooncakes. Now, he has completely got used to the ___33___ in China. He loves the amazing country so much that he invites his friend in his hometown to visit this amazing country.

【答案】29. interests
30. accidental
31. around 32. tradition
33. life
【解析】
【导语】本文是约翰·史密斯给家乡朋友的信，介绍了自己对中国文化的了解。
【29题详解】
根据“Among them, I’m interested in the kite most.”可知，在所有的艺术形式中，风筝最使他感兴趣。此处应填谓语动词，interest“使感兴趣”，动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填interests。
【30题详解】
根据“Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago”可知，茶是在大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料。accidental“偶然的”，形容词作定语。故填accidental。
【31题详解】
根据“Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks all over the world.”可知，现在茶已经成为全世界最受欢迎的饮料之一。all over the world=around the world。故填around。
【32题详解】
根据“Chinese people have some traditional ways to celebrate it for centuries, like admiring the moon and enjoying moon cakes.”可知，在中秋节那一天，人们有赏月和吃月饼的传统。tradition“传统”，名词作宾语，故填tradition。
【33题详解】
根据“So far, I have completely got used to living here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，现在，他已经完全习惯了中国的生活。life“生活”，名词，故填life。
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
The world is changing greatly and the lifestyle is very different from the past. With the development of the times and the progress of society, computers are becoming more and more popular. We can quickly type(打字) beautiful Chinese characters(汉字) through them. So people write less and less by hand. Many people even have forgotten how to write Chinese characters. What’s worse, students are paying little attention to it. So, should we spend time in practicing writing? Some people say that with computers we can write without a pen. Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue(美德) of the Chinese nation and it should be carried forward. According to a recent survey in a middle school, more than half of the students have poor handwriting.
Do students still write by hand?
However, when the students were asked if they would like to improve their handwriting, most of them answered “No”, which is very upset. Here are their reasons.

Chart Ⅰ
Percentage
Reasons
51%
They can type on computers.
29%
They are too busy to practice it.
14%
It is useless.
6%
Others.
Chart Ⅱ
Actually, handwriting is necessary and important because we need it in our life. To have a good handwriting, you can try following advice.
Tools
·You can try using different styles of pens until you find the right one.
Gesture
·You need to sit up straight and relaxed with your arms on the table.
▲
·You should practice as long as you are free.
Chart Ⅲ
34. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________
35. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
_____________________________________________________________
36. What percent of the students are not really good at handwriting according to Chart I?
_____________________________________________________________
37. Why do most students refuse to improve their handwriting?
_____________________________________________________________
38. Chart Ⅲ shows the advice about how to have a good handwriting. Please finish the chart.
_____________________________________________________________
39. Do you write Chinese characters beautifully? What can you do to make your handwriting letter?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】34. 更糟糕的是，学生们很少注意到这一点。
35. Practicing writing.
36 83%. 37. Because they think they can type on computers.
38. Practice.
39. Yes, I do. I/We can use the copybook to improve my/our handwriting.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍很多人书写很差的现象，并介绍了一些改善书写的建议。
【34题详解】
What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，students“学生们”，are paying little attention to it“很少注意到这一点”。故填：更糟糕的是，学生们很少注意到这一点。
【35题详解】
根据“Some people say that practicing writing is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and it should be carried forward.”可知，有人说，练习写字是中华民族的传统美德，应该发扬光大。此处it指的是“练习写字”，故填Practicing writing.
【36题详解】
根据“28%”和“55%”可知，不擅长书写的占比83%，故填83%.
【37题详解】
根据“51% They can type on computers.”可知，51%的学生认为他们可以在电脑上打字，故填Because they think they can type on computers.
【38题详解】
根据“You should practice as long as you are free.”可知，只要你有空，你就应该练习。所以此处建议“练习”，故填Practice.
【39题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. I/We can use the copybook to improve my/our handwriting.
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Now in some places in China, students have to study online because the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) is spreading even faster ___40___ before. I still remember that after the winter holiday we studied at school for more than a week, then we had to take ___41___ classes at home because of the novel coronavirus outbreak (爆发). Gradually, I fell in love ___42___ it.
On the screen, our teachers give lessons ___43___ using PPTs. Their PPTs are great and they explain everything patiently. We can communicate with our teachers by chatting online and doing voice calls. Sometimes there are even video calls. ___44___ cool!
Since we took classes online at home, there were no teachers around. ___45___ I still did a good job. I listened to the teachers carefully. I did what they said. I took notes and or worked out the problems. I always made ____46____ effort to do my homework on time.
With the ___47___ help, the online classes go well. I think we should thank our teachers and also give ourselves a thumb up. And I hope the virus can ___48___ controlled as soon as possible. I hope ____49____ we can go back to school.
【答案】40. than
41. online 42. with
43. by 44. So##How
45. But 46. an
47. teachers’
48. be 49. that
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新冠肺炎期间作者上网课的情况。
【40题详解】
句意：现在在中国的一些地方，由于新型冠状病毒的传播速度比以前更快，学生们不得不在网上学习。根据“even faster...before”可知是比以前快，than“比”。故填than。
【41题详解】
句意：我还记得，寒假结束后，我们在学校学习了一个多星期，因为新冠肺炎疫情，我们不得不在家上网络课。根据“take...classes at home”可知是在家上网课，online class“网课”。故填online。
【42题详解】
句意：我爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上”。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：在屏幕上，我们的老师使用PPT授课。根据“using PPTs”可知是通过使用PPT，用介词by。故填by。
【44题详解】
句意：多酷啊！根据“... cool!”可知是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词”结构，或用so表示“如此，这么”，修饰形容词cool。故填So/How。
【45题详解】
句意：但我仍然做得好。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
【46题详解】
句意：我总是努力按时做作业。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：在老师的帮助下，在线课程进行得很顺利。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，此处用名词复数所有格。故填teachers’。
【48题详解】
句意：希望疫情能尽快得到控制。根据“the virus can...controlled”可知是病毒能被控制，用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be。
【49题详解】
句意：我希望我们能回到学校。句子宾语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
its total which hide except who learn day difficult easy way suggest
My father is very good at math. He’s an electrical engineer. And the children in my family are all good at math ___50___ me. I don’t like math. In fact, math is the ___51___ subject for me of all the subjects.
One day, my second oldest brothers sat me down at the keyboard and showed me the math that ___52___ in music. Everything on the keyboard became so simple. It was all there in black and white, actually. He showed me that there are thirteen notes (单音) in a music scale (音阶), and then they just repeat an octave (八度) higher. Then, he showed me how chords (和弦) are made up of combinations (组合) of notes ___53___ are sometimes three, and sometimes five, nine or thirteen. This was very interesting, and I was ___54___ attracted by the math in music. From that day on, I started to look for math in other things and began ___55___ music in my spare time. Of course, my brothers gave me lots of ___56___ on my growth.
Now I use math every day. Sometimes, I write down math in other things by using a mathematical (数学的) language. Sometimes I write ___57___into a song and play it on the piano. Gradually, math is not as boring as I think. And music helps me a lot on improving my study and it one of the most useful ___58___ for me to relax.
Sometimes, things are not as, boring as we think. If we keep an open eye on things and connect them with our ___59___ life, we will find it easy to get.
【答案】50. except
51. most difficult
52. was hidden
53. which##that
54. totally
55. to learn
56. suggestions
57. it 58. ways
59. daily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习数学的经历。
【50题详解】
句意：除了我，我家的孩子都很擅长数学。根据“I don’t like math.”可知，此处表示除了作者以外，家里其他孩子很擅长数学，except“除了”符合题意，故填except。
【51题详解】
句意：事实上，数学是所有科目中对我来说最难的科目。根据“I don’t like math.”可知，作者不喜欢数学，所以会觉得数学是所有科目中最难的科目，difficult“困难的”符合题意，又因为空前有the，所以此空应填形容词最高级，故填most difficult。
【52题详解】
句意：一天，我的第二个哥哥让我坐在键盘前，向我展示了隐藏在音乐中的数学。根据“One day, my second oldest brothers sat me down at the keyboard and showed me the math that...in music.”可知，此处表示数学隐藏在音乐中，math与hide“隐藏”为被动关系，且本段为一般过去时，主语math“数学”为第三人称，故填was hidden。
【53题详解】
句意：然后，他向我展示了和弦是如何由音符的组合组成的，这些音符有时是三个，有时是五个、九个或十三个。根据“Then, he showed me how chords (和弦) are made up of combinations (组合) of notes...are sometimes three, and sometimes five, nine or thirteen.”可知，本句为定语从句，指代notes，且在从句中作主语，用that或which引导，故填which/that。
【54题详解】
句意：这很有趣，我完全被音乐中的数学所吸引。根据“This was very interesting, and I was...attracted by the math in music.”可知，此处指完全被音乐中的数学所吸引，total“完全的”，本句缺副词修饰动词attracted，故填totally。
55题详解】
句意：从那天起，我开始在其他方面寻找数学，并开始在业余时间学习音乐。learn music“学音乐”，又因为begin to do“开始做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应填learn的不定式，故填to learn。
【56题详解】
句意：当然，我的兄弟们给了我很多关于我成长的建议。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，此处指给作者很多建议，suggestion“建议”符合题意，lots of后加名词复数，故填suggestions。
【57题详解】
句意：有时我会把它写成一首歌，然后在钢琴上演奏。根据“Sometimes, I write down math in other things by using a mathematical (数学的) language.”可知，此处指把数学写成歌，用代词it指代math，故填it。
【58题详解】
句意：音乐对我的学习有很大帮助，也是我放松的最有用的方式之一。a way for sb. to do“某人做某事的方式”，固定搭配，所以way“方式”符合题意。又因为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填ways。
【59题详解】
句意：如果我们对事物保持开放的眼光，并将它们与我们的日常生活联系起来，我们会发现它很容易得到。our daily life“我们的日常生活”，固定短语，daily“日常的”符合题意，故填daily。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
60. 随着“双减”政策的实施，学校为学生们准备了丰富多彩的课外活动，让学生们可以在忙碌的学习生活中得到一些放松和乐趣，让他们可以以更好的状态去学习。相信无论你喜欢哪一种活动，你都能从中获得对你有益的东西。最近，某学校在1000名学生中，针对他们喜欢的活动进行了一次调查，下面是相关的统计结果。

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容：第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的活动，结合自己的个人经历，谈谈你从这项活动中收获到了什么？要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Recently, a survey was done among 1,000 students about school activities. Here are the results.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Recently, a survey was done among 1,000 students about school activities. Here are the results.
From the chart, we can know the basketball game is the most popular activity. 40% of students love it, while 30% choose to do some volunteering work. Besides, the percentage of the students who prefer singing competition is 20%. The rest students like to take part in English speech competition.
As for me, I like debate competition best. When I was in Grade 8, I took part in a debate competition with my classmates about whether students should do housework at home. In order to win the first place, all the members of my group started to discuss immediately after knowing the topic. We divided the tasks into four parts and each of us was responsible for one part. Even though we had different jobs to do, we helped each other a lot by offering valuable information. The day before the competition, all the group members gathered at my home and prepared for it together. We all had a strong sense of satisfaction and achievement when working in a group and cooperating with each other. Without doubt, we won. From this experience, I know the importance of working with others. Sometimes, we can’t do one thing perfectly. But with others’ support and help, we can do better. That is cooperating spirit.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中学生课外活动的调查报告的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“简单介绍学生课外活动的调查报告”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“图表内容、你喜欢的活动、从这项活动中收获到了什么等”几个方面重点介绍学生课外活动的调查报告的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“合作精神很重要”的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①choose to do选择做某事
②take part in参加
③in order to为了
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade 8, I took part in a debate competition with my classmates about whether students should do housework at home.（whether引导的宾语从句）
②We all had a strong sense of satisfaction and achievement when working in a group and cooperating with each other.（when引导的时间状语从句）