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英语Lesson 2 Beijing Opera课文ppt课件
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这是一份英语Lesson 2 Beijing Opera课文ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了双基夯实·课前排查，核心突破·要点讲解，开放课堂·自修自读，夯实基础·一遍落实，学习目标，affect ，spot ，failure ，scream ，striking 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单词巧练 写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________vt. 影响2．________n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点，场所3．________n. 失败4．________n. 尖叫，尖叫声 vi. & vt. 高声喊出5．________adj. 惊人的；显著的6．________adj. 燃烧着的7．________vt. 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因；事业
8．________n. 景色9．________adj. 视觉的，视力的10．________n. 反应11．___________n. 杰作；代表作12．________n. 人像，人形；数字13．________adv. 精神上；心理上14．________adj. 巨大的15．________prep. & adv. 在……(正)下方
masterpiece
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Tw wmen came running ut f the huse, ________ (高声喊) fr help.2．He made his way thrugh the crwd withut panic, and went int the ________ (燃烧着的) building.3．There're many ________ (原因) f shrtness f breath and many f them are treatable.4．This nt nly brings us the ________ (视觉的) enjyment f beauty, but als purifies ur sul by the beauty.5．This prduced a chain ________ (反应), which made it pssible fr life t develp.
6．Yu have t admit the mdels belw are a real m____________．7．I hpe that all my students are healthy bth physically and m________.8．Nt nly is the smart phne a________ ur desire t interact (交流) face t face, but it is als lwering sciety's ability t cmmunicate.9．Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many wellknwn sightseeing s________．10．Please keep in mind that f________ is the mther f success.
►第一版块：重点单词1.figure n. [C]身材；人影；人物；要人；图形；插图；数字(常用复数) v．认为；相信；计算(教材P8)a thin figure一个瘦弱身影[合作探究]体会figure的用法和意义I saw a figure in the darkness.我看到暗处有一个人影。She des exercise every mrning t keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。We must figure ut hw t slve the prblem.我们必须想出如何解决这个问题的办法。He is a persn we can ften figure n t cmplete his jbs.他是一个我们经常可以指望其完成工作的人。
[用法归纳]a public/a plitical figure 一位公众/政治人物histrical figure 历史人物a clurful character/figure 有趣的人物keep/lse ne's figure 保持/破坏身材figure n 计划；指望figure ut 算出；弄清楚，弄明白figure in 把……列入计算have a gd figure 身材好
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Have yu figured ________ hw much these bks cst?②It's imprtant fr the ________ (figure) t be updated (更新) regularly.③Tsinghua University, funded in 1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding ________ (figure).④T ______________ (保持身材), she is n a diet recently.⑤We ____________ (把……算了进去) the travel expenses but frgt the cst f meals.⑥If yu dn't understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple until yu ________ it ________ (弄明白).
keep her figure
2.affect vt.影响(＝have an effect n)；(感情上)深深打动，使悲伤(或怜悯等)；(疾病)侵袭，使感染(教材P8)His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh's mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。[合作探究]体会affect的用法和意义The nise frm the street affected ur wrk.街上的嘈杂声影响了我们的工作。She was deeply affected by his bravery.她被他的勇敢深深地打动了。Lily was affected with flu, when she was in tuch with the patient.莉莉和病人接触的时候被感染而感冒了。
[用法归纳] (1)be affected by heat/cld 中暑/着凉be affected with a high fever 发高烧be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动(2)have an effect n... 对……产生影响take effect 生效；奏效cme int effect 生效；实行be f n effect 无效的；无用的side effect 副作用in effect 事实上(3)affectin n. 感情；喜爱；影响；感染have a deep affectin fr sb. 非常喜爱某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①With the gvernment's aid, thse ________ (affect) by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.②If ne wants t stay healthy, he shuld exercise instead f taking medicine, which actually ________ (affect) peple's health.③Gd bks have had an effect ________ me since my childhd.④The audience __________________ (被深深打动) by his uplifting speech.⑤The new law has ____________ (生效); surely it will ________________ (对……有影响) the industry f the cuntry.
were deeply affected
cme int effect
have an effect n
词汇拓展：(1)effect vt.使产生；使发生；引起effect a cure产生疗效effect a change引起变化effect a sale实行大减价(2)effective adj.有效的；实际的；产生深刻印象的名师提醒：affect通常用作动词，指影响，使产生变化或假装去感受某件事。effect通常用作名词，指结果/后果，当用作动词时，指引起。
3.spt n．(圆)点；地点，场所；斑点 vt.(sptted, sptting)发现；注意到；看出(教材P8)He als tk a drug that can make peple see yellw spts, just like the stars in The Starry Night.他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。[合作探究]体会spt的用法和意义Thse spts help it hide in the jungle.那些斑点帮助它在丛林里藏身。If yu like them, yu can buy them n the spt.如果你喜欢，就可以当场买下来。I sptted him sleeping in the classrm.我发现他正在教室睡觉。The night sky is sptted with twinkling stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。
[用法归纳]n the spt 当场，马上；在现场dark spt 黑斑，暗点spt sb. ding sth. 发现某人在做某事spt that... 发现……be sptted with 满是……斑点
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①We will g t Munt Tai, ne f the mst famus turist ________ (spt) in China.②The travellers finally sptted smke ________ (cme) ut f the huses in the distance, which made them very excited.③When the man was trying t break int the bank, he was caught by the plice ________ the spt.④He ___________________ (被发现躺在) under the shade f a tree.⑤The plice were _________________ (在现场) within a few minutes after the ld man's phne call.
was sptted/seen lying
n the spt/scene
名师点拨：spt用作动词时，其过去式、过去分词均为sptted。sptted也可作形容词，意为“有花点的，有斑点的”，如：a sptted dg(一条斑点狗)。
4.failure n．[C]失败的人或事；[U]衰竭；失败；故障(教材P8)He als thught The Starry Night was a failure.他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品。[合作探究]体会failure及其相关词的用法和意义I d nt want any excuse fr failure, because I lve basketball.我不想为失败找任何借口，因为我热爱篮球。Their lng struggle ended in failure.他们的长期斗争以失败告终。Hard as she tried, she failed t pass the exam.尽管她非常努力，但还是没有通过那次考试。
[用法归纳]a pwer failure 停电；电力故障fail v. 失败；不及格；(健康、视力、记忆力)衰退fail t d sth. 未能做某事fail in sth. 在某事中失败failure in... ……的失败end in failure 以失败告终never fail t d sth. 一定会做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I dn't think the experiment is ________ failure, because it has prvided us with valuable experience fr future tests.②The meeting was a cmplete ________ (fail).③_____________________ (不要让任何失败) discurage yu, fr yu can never tell hw clse yu may be t victry.④She ___________ (未能) recver her health.⑤I dn't think I'm a failure, ___________________________ (因为失败是成功之母).
D nt let any failures
fr failure is the mther f success
词汇联想：(1)success n. [u]成功[c]成功的人/事Failure is the mther f success.失败是成功之母。She is a success as a leader in the cmpany but a failure as a mther.作为公司领导她是个成功者，但作为母亲她是个失败者。(2)succeed in (ding) sth.在(做)某事方面成功He succeeded in the exam.他考试成功。(3)succeed t sth.继承……N wman culd succeed t the thrne.女人不能继承王位。He succeeded t the huse.他继承了这座房子。There is nbdy t succeed him.没有人继承他的职务。(4)succeed sb. n sth.继承某人某物Elizabeth Ⅰ succeeded Mary (n the thrne).伊丽莎白一世继承了玛丽(的王位)。
名师点拨：failure作“失败”讲时为抽象名词，是不可数名词；但作“失败的人或事”讲时，是可数名词，这种用法叫抽象名词具体化。a failure一个失败的人或一件失败的事
5.scream n．尖叫，尖叫声 v．高声喊出(教材P9)The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.《呐喊》是爱德华·蒙克于1893年创作的。[用法归纳]scream in terrr 吓得尖叫一声scream with laughter 尖声欢笑scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫着scream ut her name 高声呼喊她的名字scream fr help 高声呼救scream at him t g away 大声叫喊让他走开a screaming baby 尖声哭叫的婴儿
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The by was ________ (scream) with pain.②Peple scream ________ fright, in anger, and in sudden pain.③“I wish yu were dead！” she ________ (scream).④They ______________________ (尖声欢笑) at her jkes.
screamed with laughter
词汇拓展：let ut a scream发出尖叫声let ut a scream f pain发出痛苦的尖叫声let ut a scream f laughter发出一声大笑let ut a scream f excitement发出一声激动的叫声
6.cause n．事业，理想；原因 vt.造成，导致(教材P9)Many experts say that The Scream is cnnected t Munch's mental health prblems, which caused him a lt f pain.许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。
[用法归纳]the great cause 伟大的事业ne's cause 某人的事业cause and effect 因果(关系)the cause f ……的原因have (gd) cause t d sth. 有(好)理由做某事cause sb. t d sth. 导致/致使某人做某事cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某事a gd cause 崇高的事业the cause fr... 做……的理由a cause f... ……发生的原因
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①It rained heavily in the suth, ________ (cause) serius flding in several prvinces.②Listening t lud music at rck cncerts ________ (cause) hearing lss in sme teenagers in the past years.③The lack f ecfriendly habits amng the public is thught t be a majr cause ________ glbal climate change.④The reasn ________ his being absent was that he was ill.
⑤There is n excuse ________ smking because yu are n duty.⑥In effect, lss f sleep can make yu lk tired, and even ____________________ (使你增加体重). ⑦_________________ (因果关系) is ne way t explain things that happen arund us.⑧In recent years, stress has been regarded as _____________ (一个起因) a whle range f medical prblems, frm high bld pressure t mental illness.
cause yu t gain weight
Cause and effect
易混辨析：cause, reasn与excuse(1)cause指某事发生的原因，常与f连用；(2)reasn解释做某事的原因，常与fr连用；(3)excuse指为自己辩解的借口性的理由，常与fr连用。
7.scene n．景色；情景，场景，场面(教材P9)Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times.1953年至1954年间，同样的场景他画了27次。[合作探究]体会scene的用法和意义Reprters were sn n the scene after the accident.事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。He's an imprtant persn behind the scenes.他是一个重要的幕后人物。The hall was full f fans befre the famus star came n the scene.在这个明星出场之前，大厅里挤满了他的粉丝。
[用法归纳]appear/cme n the scene 出场，登场the funeral/wedding scene 葬礼/婚礼场景scenes f everyday life 日常生活的情景behind the scenes 不公开地，幕后地n the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
[即学即练] 选词并用其适当形式填空(sight, scene, scenery, view)/完成句子①As he reached the frnt dr, Jack saw a strange ________．②He phtgraphed a wide range f street ________．③The beautiful ________ in the muntain attracted all f us.④One f the advantages f living n the tp flr f a high building is that yu can get a gd ________．⑤Their ________________ (婚礼场景) was beautiful.⑥I called the plice and they were ________________ (在现场) within minutes.
wedding scene
n the scene
易混辨析：scene, scenery, view与sight(1)scene是scenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活动(2)scenery指某一国家或地区总的自然景色(3)view指从远处或高处看到的景色(4)sight指旅游风光，包括城市景色或自然风光
8.reactin n．反应(教材P9)The Empire f Light has prduced different reactins in viewers.观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。[用法归纳] (1)a reactin t 对……的反应a chain reactin 连锁反应a mixed reactin 各种不同反应a quick reactin 快速反应
(2)react vi. (作出)反应，回应
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Mst film directrs can have a prper ________ (react) t public pinin n their films.②Lcal residents have reacted angrily _____ the news.③Children tend t react ________ their parents by ging against their wishes.④This case set ff _______________ (连锁反应) in the internatinal mney markets.⑤Hw d yu _________ (对……作出反应) the paintings in the exhibitin?⑥He ________________ (反抗) his father's influence by becming a prfessinal ftball player.
a chain reactin
reacted against
名师点拨：react t与react n/upn都含有“反应”的意思。但前者指的是“对……作出反应”，而后者指的是“对……有影响，对……起作用；对……起反应”。如：①Hw did yur mther react t yur news？你母亲对你的消息反应如何？②The patient did nt react t the treatment.那位病人对治疗没有做出反应。③The eye reacts t light.眼睛会对光做出反应。④Hw d acids react n metals？酸对金属起怎样的化学反应？⑤The tax plicy reacts upn cmmerce.税收政策对商业有影响。
►第二版块：重点短语1.lead sb. t d sth.引导某人做某事(教材P8)His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh's mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。[合作探究]All rads lead t Rme.[谚语]条条大路通罗马。The news leads me t believe that they will cme.这消息使我相信他们会来的。He decided t lead/live a new life after the unusual experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。
[用法归纳] lead t 导致；通向lead t failure 导致失败lead t success 通向成功lead sb. in ding sth. 带领某人做某事lead/live a． 过一种……生活
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He will lead the students ________ (perfrm) the experiment.②Failure ften lies in laziness while hard wrk ________ (lead) t success.③The discvery f new evidence led t the thief __________ (catch).④It is sleeping late in the mrning that _________ (导致) him being late fr wrk.⑤All f the things that yu want t d will _________ (导致) the failure f ur experiment.
being caught
名师点拨：lead t中t为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。lead t being caught导致被抓
知识拓展：(1)lead的过去式和过去分词都是led(2)lead sb. by the nse牵着某人的鼻子lead sb. by the hand牵着某人的手(3)hit sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位＝hit sb.'s＋身体部位如：①hit sb. n the head＝hit sb.'s head击中某人的头②hit sb. in the face＝hit sb.'s face击中某人的脸③hit sb. in the chest＝hit sb.'s chest击中某人胸膛
2.let ut释放，放……出去；发出(叫喊等)；放宽，放大(衣服等)(教材P9)What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear—the figure's muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。[合作探究]I really dn't knw wh let ut the secret.我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。The baby can't even sit up yet, let alne walk！这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！I prmised t d it and I can't let her dwn.我答应我会做的，我不能让她失望。
[用法归纳]let ut a scream/a secret 发出尖叫声/泄露秘密
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/写出下列句中let ut的意思①Jenny was careless t let ________ the secret.②I had t wrk hard in rder nt t let my parents ________．③Seeing the sun rising abve the surface f the sea, we ________ (发出) a shut f jy.④There isn't enugh rm fr us t live, _________ (更不用说) any guests. ⑤Let the dg ut, will yu？_______________⑥The children let ut a scream f terrr.____________⑦He asked his mther t let ut his trusers.________________
易错比较：let alne; let sb. alne(1)let alne更不用说(通常用于否定句)I can nt supprt myself, let alne thers.我连自己都养活不了，更不用说别人了。(2)let sb. alne别打扰某人I'm very tired and need a rest. Let me alne.我很累，需要休息一下。别管我了。
3.as fr至于，关于；说起(教材P9)As fr Magritte himself, he thught that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。[合作探究]The htel is cmfrtable enugh, but as fr/t the fd, I'm nt quite sure.这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。This meat tastes as if/thugh it has already gne bad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
[用法归纳]as fr sb./sth.至于某人/某事……，谈到……(多放在句首；放在句中时，有转折之意，前面往往有but与之连用。)as t sth.至于某事物；提到某事物；根据(放在句尾)as regards至于；关于(多用于正式文体)as far as sb. be cncerned就……而言；根据……(放在句尾)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①They said nthing as ________ their unpleasant quarrels ver the trifles after they gt n well again.②Mst peple like summer, but as ________ me, I like winter much better.③As ___________ the reprt, we have n bjectin t it.④They srted the eggs as ___________ size and clur.⑤As ________ the wman, she is a snb (势利小人).⑥As ________ the decratin in their flat, they are delightful.
fr/regards/t
易混辨析：as fr, as regards, as t(1)as fr, as regards, as t都可用如as far ，表示“就……而论，至于，讲到，关于”，用以介绍新话题或对已谈过的事作进一步的说明，这样用时，三者含义没有什么区别；但as fr在口语中似乎更常用、更习惯一些，as regards多用于正式语体，不用于非正式口语。(2)as fr通常用在句首，而用在句中，一般前面有转折的连词，而且前后要用逗号隔开。as t和as regards则可以用如abut，放在句中，后接名词、代词、疑问句或名词性从句。(3)as fr用于口语时可以带感情色彩，表示说话人对其后宾语的赞许或轻视。(4)as regards和as t均可表示“根据”的意思，相当于accrding t。(5)as fr在非正式口语中有时可以省去，但其语义仍然蕴含在句子中。
cmmn (with) (和)……有共同之处(教材P10)D they have anything in cmmn？它们有任何共同点吗？[用法归纳]have a lt (much)/smething/little/nthing in cmmn with 与……有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处in cmmn (with) (与……)相同，一样have smething/nthing t d with 与……有关/无关
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①My views have much in cmmn ________ hers.②I have nthing ________ cmmn with Jack.③______________ (与……一样) his brther, Tm likes playing basketball.④I think my jb _________________ (与……无关) yu, s yu'd better keep silent.
In cmmn with
has nthing t d with
►第三版块：重点句式1.“情态动词＋have dne”表推测(教材P8)His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh's mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。
[用法归纳] “情态动词＋have dne”的用法：(1)表示对过去发生事情的推测(2)虚拟语气(本应……而没有……)
[即学即练] 用情态动词填空/完成句子①Mr. Smith ________ have gne t Beijing, fr I saw him in the library just nw.②It ________ have rained last night, fr the grund is wet.③Yu ________ have arrived there n time, but yu were late again.④There is nwhere t find them. Where _____ they ___________ (到哪里去了)?
⑤—What has happened t Gerge?—I dn't knw. He _____________ (可能) lst.⑥Tm, yu are t lazy. The wrk ______________________ (本应该完成) yesterday.⑦Yu _________________ (本不需要买) s much wine—nly five peple came.⑧She_____________________ (本可能计算出) the maths prblem, if yu had given her mre time.
may have gt
shuld have been finished
needn't have bught
might have figured ut
名师点拨：(1)表推测时must只能用于肯定句中，而can常用于否定句和疑问句中，may/might常用于肯定句中。(2)must表示推测时，后跟动词原形，只跟三个表示状态的动词，(be, knw, have)，其他动词只能用be ding或have dne形式与must构成推测结构。He must be a teacher.他准是个教师。Yu msut have a lt f knwledge.你准是有很多知识。Yu must knw him.你一定认识他。Yur new car must have cst arund 20，000 dllars.你的新车准是花了2万美元左右。My mther must be wrking in the field.我妈妈准是在田野干活儿呢。
2.It is＋形容词＋(教材P11)It is hard t believe that Van Ggh nly sld ne painting during his lifetime.很难相信凡·高在有生之年仅仅卖了一幅画。[用法归纳]为了平衡句子结构，it常常作形式主语或形式宾语，后面的不定式或that从句作真正的主语或宾语，有些结构则必须用动名词。常见搭配：It is＋adj./n.＋t d/that is n use/gd/a waste f time ding sth. 做某事没有用处/好处/浪费时间
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①________ is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range (范围) has been prly studied.②It is gd fr peple ________ (g) fr a walk after supper.③It is nice ________ her t help the pr by.④It is clear ________ the chsen pattern is nt the crrect ne.⑤It is uncertain ________ he can attend this cnference r nt.⑥I find it is nt difficult ________________ (学好英语).⑦It is hard __________________ (和……相处好) him.⑧It's n use __________________ (做许多工作) withut thughtful planning.
t learn English well
t get alng well with
ding a lt f wrk
相似句型辨析：(1)It is＋adj.＋f sb.＋t d sth.中的adj.跟sb.有关，这个adj.是用来形容sb.的，表示某人这么做真是太adj.了。如：nice, kind, clever, friendly等。(2)It is＋adj.＋fr sb.＋t d sth.中的adj.跟t d sth.有关，与sb.没有直接的关系，表示做某事对某人太……了。
3.过去分词作定语(教材P9)It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night.画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里灯光明亮，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。[用法归纳](1)及物动词的过去分词含有被动或动作完成的意义，被修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，如：the damaged cup＝the cup that is damaged。(2)单个的过去分词一般作前置定语；过去分词短语则常放在名词后作后置定语。(3)不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成状态。(4)过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①They are cleaning the ________ (fall) leaves in the yard.②All the ________ (damage) tls will be fully repaired.③The bk ________ (write) by M Yan is ppular with us students.④As a child, I lived in a yard ____________ (surrund) by tall trees.⑤The exhibitin ________ (hld) by the three yung artists is a success.⑥昨天举行的会议非常重要。The meeting ________ yesterday is f great imprtance. (过去分词)＝The meeting ______________ yesterday is f great imprtance. (定语从句)
which was held
注意：现在分词作定语表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性或当时的状态。如：Reed is a prmising yung man.里德是一个有前途的年轻人。(prmissing形容词)A rlling stne gathers n mss.滚石不生苔。(现在分词表进行)China is a develping cuntry.中国是一个发展中国家。(现在分词表进行)
4.It seems like...似乎……，好像……[用法归纳]It seems t sb. that/as if... 对某人来说似乎……It＋seems/seemed＋strange/necessary/imprtant/a pity＋that... 似乎……是奇怪的/有必要的/重要的/一个遗憾。
[即学即练] 完成句子①自从我们在机场分别以后，好像过了很久。_____________ years since we separated at the airprt.②我觉得所有的东西都会消失在窗帘后面。________________ all the things wuld disappear behind the curtains.③一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这个世界上仅有的人。A yung cuple in a bat were eating, talking and laughing ludly. ______________ they were the nly peple in the wrld.④奇怪的是彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对那位老妇人如此无礼。___________________ the wellbehaved gentleman shuld be s rude t that ld lady.
It seems like
It seemed t me that
It seemed as if
It seems strange that
知识发散：It seems as if sb. des sth.＝Sb. seems as if t d sth.e．g. It seems as if he knws nthing abut it.＝He seems as if t knw nthing abut it.＝It seems that he knws nthing abut it.似乎他对此事一无所知。
5.if s如果这样的话，if引导省略条件句。[用法归纳]if s意为“如果是这样的话”(＝if it is/was s)，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义则用if nt。其他if条件状语从句的省略形式：if any 如有的话if ever 如有过/发生过的话if necessary 如有必要if pssible 如有可能
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Wuld yu like t jin ur schl table tennis team? If ________， please email me as sn as pssible.②D yu agree that I put ff ur visit t Yunnan? If ________， write back t tell me abut it as sn as pssible.③If ________， try t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day.④D yu have questins? If ________， turn t yur teacher fr help.⑤I'll stay up all night, if ________， t get it finished.
知识发散：if s＝if it is sif any＝if there is anyif ever＝if there is everif necessary＝if it is necessaryif pssible＝if it is pssible如：There are few, if any, mistakes in that bk.那本书就是有错也不多。There are seldm, if ever, mistakes in that bk.那本书就是有错的话也很少。
MASTERPIECES①The Starry② Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Ggh was staying at a hme fr the mentally③ ill. 【1】 Van Ggh painted what he saw 【2】 frm his windw—the night sky with cluds, stars and a mn. Hwever, he didn't just paint the cluds. He als painted the massive④ circles⑤ f white and yellw racing⑥ acrss the sky 【3】．The stars and the mn hang⑦ bright in the night sky. Beneath⑧ this amazing sky, we see a sleeping 【4】 village and a dark, lnely tree.
【1】关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词June 1889, when在从句中作时间状语。【2】what he saw是宾语从句，作动词paint的宾语。【3】现在分词短语racing acrss the sky作定语，修饰circles。【4】sleeping是现在分词作定语，修饰village，表主动。
His unusual⑨ use f clur has led experts t⑩ think that Van Ggh's mental illness may have affected⑪ his sense f sight⑫ 【5】. He als tk a drug⑬ that can make peple see yellw spts⑭ 【6】， just like the stars in The Starry Night.【5】是宾语从句，作动词think的宾语，that可以省略。【6】that can make peple see yellw spts是定语从句，修饰先行词drug，that在从句中作主语，不可省略。
Unfrtunately⑮， Van Ggh's unique⑯ paintings weren't very ppular⑰ and he nly sld ne painting in his lifetime⑱. He als thught The Starry Night was a failure⑲. Hwever, the fact remains⑳ that The Starry Night is nw ne f the wrld's mst famus paintings 【7】．【7】the fact remains that...事实是……，在本句中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容。为避免头重脚轻，that从句放到了谓语remains的后面。that在从句中不作成分，没有意义，但不可省略。
[词语积累]①masterpiece/'mɑːstəpiːs/n.杰作；代表作②starry/'stɑːri/adj.布满星星的③mentally/'mentəli/adv.精神上；心理上mental adj.精神上的，心理上的④massive/mæsiv/adj.巨大的mass n．大量，许多；堆 adj.大量的，大规模的⑤circle n．圈 vt.圈出，环绕⑥race v．快速移动race acrss the sky穿越天空⑦hang vi.悬挂(hung, hung)⑧beneath/bɪ'niːθ/prep. & adv.在……(正)下方⑨unusual adj.异常的，独特的，与众不同的⑩lead sb. t d sth.导致某人做某事
⑪affect/ə'fekt/vt.影响affectin n．喜爱，感情；影响；感染⑫sense f sight视力⑬drug/drʌɡ/n.药物，药材⑭spt/spɒt/n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍⑮unfrtunately adv.不幸地⑯unique adj.独一无二的；独特的⑰ppular adj.受欢迎的，流行的⑱lifetime n．－生，终生⑲failure/'feɪljə/n.失败的事；失败failure作“失败的人或事”讲时，是可数名词，是抽象名词具体化的用法fail v．失败，不及格⑳remain vi.仍然；保持；剩下remaining adj.剩下的
杰作(masterpieces)《星(starry)空》是文森特·凡·高(Vincent van Ggh)于1889年6月在一家精神(mentally)病院里创作的。凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。然而，除了云之外，他还在天空中画了相互追逐的、巨大的(massive)白色和黄色光圈。星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。在这片神奇的夜空下(beneath)，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响(affect)了他的视力。他还服用过一种药物(drug)，可以让人看到黄色斑点(spt)，就像《星空》中的星星那样。不幸的是，凡·高独特的画作在当时并不是很受欢迎，他在有生之年只卖出了一幅画。他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品(failure)，而现在《星空》是世界上最著名的画作之一。
《呐喊(scream)》是爱德华·蒙克(Edvard Munch)于1893年创作的。这幅画富有冲击力(striking)，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声(let ut a scream)。这个人捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众(viewer)。人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的(burning)橙红色天空。蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上，天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖着，然后听到了大自然的尖叫声。”许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来(cause)巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。
《灯之王国(empire)》是比利时画家勒内·马格利特(René Magritte)的一系列绘画作品。1953年至1954年间，同样的场景(scene)他画了27次。画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里灯光明亮，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。这个场景看起来非常奇异(mysterius)。马格利特的灵感来自个人思想和想法的启发。他尝试戏谑现实，他的画作是一个个视觉(visual)实验。他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的观感。观众对《灯之王国》的反应(reactin)不同。有些人觉得这些画看起来很黑暗，令人不安。而有些人则觉得这些画让人感到平静。马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。他说：“我称之为诗意的力量。”
Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．像……一样 ________________2．与……相连 ________________3．一系列的 ________________4．被……包围 ________________5．受到……鼓舞 ________________6．至于，关于 __________7．把……和……结合起来 ________________8．……的圈 __________9．引导某人做某事 ________________10．服用药物 ________________11．带有恐惧的表情 _____________________12．发出尖叫声 ________________
be cnnected t...
a series f...
be surrunded by...
be inspired by...
lead sb. t d sth.
take a drug
with an expressin f fear
let ut a scream
Ⅱ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1．蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源。_________________________________________________________2．很多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。_________________________________________________________________________________________
In his diary, Munch talked abut what inspired him.
Many experts say that The Scream is cnnected t Munch's mental health prblems, which caused him a lt f pain.
It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night.
4．奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。____________________________________________________________________________________5．他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的观感。__________________________________________________________________________6．凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象……_______________________________________________________
What is strange is that abve the huse and the tree, we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds.
His view was that art shuld shck the viewers and challenge their sense f reality.
Van Ggh painted what he saw frm his windw...
7．在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。__________________________________________________________8．这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影……___________________________________________________________9．人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、波涛汹涌的大海，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。________________________________________________________________________________________
Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lnely tree.
What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear...
This figure is set n a bridge abve a dark, strmy sea, and against a burning rangered sky.
Ⅲ.题组练习：根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)When it cmes t famus ________ (figure) in Chinese histry, I admire Zhang Qian very much.(2)If yu dn't understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple until yu figure it ________．(3)Cmputer science, technlgy and physics just did nt figure ________ my teenage wrld view.(4)定期更新数据是很重要的。It's imprtant ________________ t be updated regularly.(5)她吃这么多，是怎样保持身材的？Hw des she manage t ________________ when she eats s much?
fr the figures
2．完成句子(1)显而易见，盲目接受他人的意见将影响我们自己的判断。Apparently, blindly fllwing thers' advice ______________________ ur wn judgment.(2)在政府的帮助下，受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的定居点。With the gvernment's aid, thse ______________________ have mved t the new settlements.(3)他一旦下定决心，任何事情都不会影响他的决定。Once he has made up his mind, nthing can ______________．(4)她去世的消息使我们都深感悲痛。We were all ________________ the news f her death.(5)这些规定是在上个月的事故发生几天后开始生效的。The regulatins ________________ days after last mnth's incident.
will affect/have an effect n
affected by the earthquake
affect his decisin
deeply affected by
came int effect
3．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Mary sptted the thief ________ (run) away frm the entrance t the building.(2)In additin, there are famus artists wh will perfrm hw t cut paper ________ (当场).(3)He was dressed in a cat, which ________________ (点缀着) stars.
was sptted with
4．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)All my effrts ended in ________ (fail).(2)The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a ________．(3)Yur perfrmance in the exam did nt reach the required standard; in ther wrds, yu ________．(4)I wuld be failing ________ duty if I didn't warn yu f the cnsequences f yur actins.(5)她的问题未能得到任何一个学生的回应。Her questin __________ get a respnse frm any f the students.(6)如果你一定要找借口而不是去工作，人们会注意到的。If yu ________________ have an excuse instead f wrking, peple will ntice.
never fail t
5．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I was attracted by the ________ (strike) idea.(2)I persnally find this ne f ____________ (strike) findings in the reprt.(3)你注意到这两种解释的明显差别了吗？Did yu ntice ________________ between the tw explanatins?(4)我们就快完成该辞典了。We are _____________________ f cmpleting the dictinary.
the mst striking
the striking cntrast
within striking distance
6．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The firemen were puzzled abut the cause ________ the fire.(2)I have gt n cause ________ cmplaint—I'm ding all right.(3)我希望变化没有给你带来太多的麻烦。I hpe the change will nt ____________ t much truble.(4)房价要下跌的消息使许多人以较低的价格出售他们的房子。The news that huse prices will fall has ________________ sell their huses at lwer prices.(5)众所周知，吸烟有害健康，我们最好戒烟。As we all knw, smking can ________________ ur health; we'd better give it up.(6)那位老教师因其对教育事业的献身精神而受到钦佩。The ld teacher was admired fr his devtin t ________________．
caused many peple t
cause damage t
the educatin cause
7．完成句子/选词填空(scene/scenes/scenery)(1)在这次车祸中，九人当场死亡，另有一人死于医院。Nine peple died ________________ and ne mre persn died in hspital in the car crash.(2)我确实觉得该奖项应给予那些幕后工作人员。I d feel this award shuld g t thse wh wrk ________________．(3)那位著名的电影明星到场时，晚会很热闹。The party was active when that famus mvie star ________________．(4)T tell yu the truth, I am deeply impressed by the beautiful ________ f Jiuzhaigu.(5)On receiving the call, the plice rushed t the ________ where a traffic accident happened.(6)We will never frget thse happy ________ f studying and living tgether with yu, which will benefit us a lt in the future.
behind the scenes
came n the scene
8．单句语法填空(1)He made n ________ (react) t my jke.(2)In mtr racing the drivers need t have very quick ________ (react).(3)Children tend t react ________ their parents by ging against their wishes.(4)I wuld appreciate it if yu can tell me hw the audience reacted ________ my lecture.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(课时知识与高考真题)1．[2017·北京卷]Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many wellknwn sightseeing ________ (spt).2．[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]Unexpectedly, I'm facetface with the grilla, wh begins ________ (scream) at the tp f her lungs.
答案与解析：spts spt意为“地点”。句意：此外，沿河的景色令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。
答案与解析：screaming begin ding sth.开始做某事。句意：出乎意料的是，我和大猩猩面对面了，它开始大声尖叫。
3．[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]________ is wrth mentining that ur vlleyball team wn the champinship twice in natinal middle schl vlleyball matches.4．[2018·北京卷]After sptting a wallet n the frnt seat inside a ________ (park) car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the wner t return.
答案与解析：It it作形式主语。句意：值得一提的是，我们的排球队在全国中学生排球比赛中两次夺得冠军。
答案与解析：parked 过去分词作定语。句意：在发现一辆停着的车窗降下的汽车前排座位上有一个钱包后，他在雨中守护了大约两个小时，等待车主回来。
5．[福建卷]—Srry, Mum! I failed the jb interview again.—Oh, it's t bad. Yu ________ have made full preparatins.6．[2017·天津卷]Accrding t the last paragraph, what d Alice and her father have ________ cmmn?
答案与解析：shuld 情态动词＋have dne表虚拟。句意：“对不起，妈妈！我的工作面试又失败了。”“哦，太糟糕了。你本应该做充分的准备。”
答案与解析：in in cmmn共同。句意：根据最后一段，爱丽丝和她父亲有什么共同点？
7．[2017·江苏卷]Cnsequently, sme viewers began t turn away frm cinemas, ________ (lead) t a slwer grwth.8．[2016·北京卷]As ________ the wrking envirnment, Tanis prefers wrking by herself.
答案与解析：leading 现在分词短语作状语。句意：结果，一些观众开始远离电影院，导致增长缓慢。
答案与解析：fr as fr至于。句意：至于工作环境，塔尼斯更喜欢独自工作。
9．[2016·浙江卷]I made friends with the natives, and their ________ (react) amazed me.10．[四川卷]． Ryan fund that the hrmne is als let ________ in ur bdy during negative scial interactins such as envy.
答案与解析：reactin reactin意为“反应”。句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我吃惊。
答案与解析：ut let ut“发出”。句意：……瑞安教授发现，在嫉妒等消极的社会交往中，荷尔蒙也会在我们体内释放出来。
11．[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]“I ________ (figure) whever lst the dg was prbably just as clse t it as I am t my dgs，” says Ehlers.12．[2019·天津卷]These actins have greatly ________ (affect) the eclgical (生态的) balance.
答案与解析：figured figure意为“认为”。句意：埃勒斯说：“我认为不管是谁弄丢了这条狗，它和主人的亲密程度很可能如同我的狗和我的亲密程度。”
答案与解析：affected affect意为“影响”。句意：这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。
13．[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]What des the underlined wrd “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer ________？14．[2017·全国Ⅲ卷]I had grwn nt nly physically, but als ________ (mental) in the past few years.
答案与解析：t refer t“涉及；提到”。句意：第二段中加下划线的词“磕绊”是指什么？
答案与解析：mentally 空格处与physically并列，两个副词修饰动词had grwn。句意：在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上成长，而且在精神上也成长了。
15．[2016·江苏卷]While sme peple are mtivated by a need fr success, thers are mtivated by a fear f ________ (fail).
答案与解析：failure failure意为“失败”。句意：有些人的动机是为了成功，而另一些人的动机是害怕失败。
Ⅴ.短文语法填空Van Ggh painted 1.________ he saw frm his windw. But experts thught his mental illness may have 2.________ (affect) his sense f sight. He thught it was a 3.________ (fail). 4.________， the fact remains that it was ne f the wrld's mst famus paintings.Edvard Munch painted a thin figure 5.________ an expressin f fear, 6.________ is set n a bridge and against a burning rangered sky, which makes it 7.________ (strike). Many experts say it is cnnected t his mental health prblems.Rene Magritte painted 8.________ same scene 27 times. His paintings were visual experiments as he tried t play with 9.________ (real). It has prduced different 10.________ (react) in viewers.
Ⅵ.微型作文从下列所给的单词、短语、句型中选择至少5个，写出一个表达完整的小段落。选用的词语需要加下划线。masterpiece, figure, failure, affect, spt, cause, as fr, ,
单词巧练 写准记牢Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词1．________vt. 影响2．________n. (圆)点；斑点；污渍；地点，场所3．________n. 失败4．________n. 尖叫，尖叫声 vi. & vt. 高声喊出5．________adj. 惊人的；显著的6．________adj. 燃烧着的7．________vt. 导致，引起；使发生 n. 原因；事业
8．________n. 景色9．________adj. 视觉的，视力的10．________n. 反应11．___________n. 杰作；代表作12．________n. 人像，人形；数字13．________adv. 精神上；心理上14．________adj. 巨大的15．________prep. & adv. 在……(正)下方
masterpiece
Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式1．Tw wmen came running ut f the huse, ________ (高声喊) fr help.2．He made his way thrugh the crwd withut panic, and went int the ________ (燃烧着的) building.3．There're many ________ (原因) f shrtness f breath and many f them are treatable.4．This nt nly brings us the ________ (视觉的) enjyment f beauty, but als purifies ur sul by the beauty.5．This prduced a chain ________ (反应), which made it pssible fr life t develp.
6．Yu have t admit the mdels belw are a real m____________．7．I hpe that all my students are healthy bth physically and m________.8．Nt nly is the smart phne a________ ur desire t interact (交流) face t face, but it is als lwering sciety's ability t cmmunicate.9．Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many wellknwn sightseeing s________．10．Please keep in mind that f________ is the mther f success.
►第一版块：重点单词1.figure n. [C]身材；人影；人物；要人；图形；插图；数字(常用复数) v．认为；相信；计算(教材P8)a thin figure一个瘦弱身影[合作探究]体会figure的用法和意义I saw a figure in the darkness.我看到暗处有一个人影。She des exercise every mrning t keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。We must figure ut hw t slve the prblem.我们必须想出如何解决这个问题的办法。He is a persn we can ften figure n t cmplete his jbs.他是一个我们经常可以指望其完成工作的人。
[用法归纳]a public/a plitical figure 一位公众/政治人物histrical figure 历史人物a clurful character/figure 有趣的人物keep/lse ne's figure 保持/破坏身材figure n 计划；指望figure ut 算出；弄清楚，弄明白figure in 把……列入计算have a gd figure 身材好
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Have yu figured ________ hw much these bks cst?②It's imprtant fr the ________ (figure) t be updated (更新) regularly.③Tsinghua University, funded in 1911, is hme t a great number f utstanding ________ (figure).④T ______________ (保持身材), she is n a diet recently.⑤We ____________ (把……算了进去) the travel expenses but frgt the cst f meals.⑥If yu dn't understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple until yu ________ it ________ (弄明白).
keep her figure
2.affect vt.影响(＝have an effect n)；(感情上)深深打动，使悲伤(或怜悯等)；(疾病)侵袭，使感染(教材P8)His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh's mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。[合作探究]体会affect的用法和意义The nise frm the street affected ur wrk.街上的嘈杂声影响了我们的工作。She was deeply affected by his bravery.她被他的勇敢深深地打动了。Lily was affected with flu, when she was in tuch with the patient.莉莉和病人接触的时候被感染而感冒了。
[用法归纳] (1)be affected by heat/cld 中暑/着凉be affected with a high fever 发高烧be greatly/deeply affected 很/深受感动(2)have an effect n... 对……产生影响take effect 生效；奏效cme int effect 生效；实行be f n effect 无效的；无用的side effect 副作用in effect 事实上(3)affectin n. 感情；喜爱；影响；感染have a deep affectin fr sb. 非常喜爱某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①With the gvernment's aid, thse ________ (affect) by the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.②If ne wants t stay healthy, he shuld exercise instead f taking medicine, which actually ________ (affect) peple's health.③Gd bks have had an effect ________ me since my childhd.④The audience __________________ (被深深打动) by his uplifting speech.⑤The new law has ____________ (生效); surely it will ________________ (对……有影响) the industry f the cuntry.
were deeply affected
cme int effect
have an effect n
词汇拓展：(1)effect vt.使产生；使发生；引起effect a cure产生疗效effect a change引起变化effect a sale实行大减价(2)effective adj.有效的；实际的；产生深刻印象的名师提醒：affect通常用作动词，指影响，使产生变化或假装去感受某件事。effect通常用作名词，指结果/后果，当用作动词时，指引起。
3.spt n．(圆)点；地点，场所；斑点 vt.(sptted, sptting)发现；注意到；看出(教材P8)He als tk a drug that can make peple see yellw spts, just like the stars in The Starry Night.他还服用过一种药物，可以让人看到黄色斑点，就像《星空》中的星星那样。[合作探究]体会spt的用法和意义Thse spts help it hide in the jungle.那些斑点帮助它在丛林里藏身。If yu like them, yu can buy them n the spt.如果你喜欢，就可以当场买下来。I sptted him sleeping in the classrm.我发现他正在教室睡觉。The night sky is sptted with twinkling stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。
[用法归纳]n the spt 当场，马上；在现场dark spt 黑斑，暗点spt sb. ding sth. 发现某人在做某事spt that... 发现……be sptted with 满是……斑点
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①We will g t Munt Tai, ne f the mst famus turist ________ (spt) in China.②The travellers finally sptted smke ________ (cme) ut f the huses in the distance, which made them very excited.③When the man was trying t break int the bank, he was caught by the plice ________ the spt.④He ___________________ (被发现躺在) under the shade f a tree.⑤The plice were _________________ (在现场) within a few minutes after the ld man's phne call.
was sptted/seen lying
n the spt/scene
名师点拨：spt用作动词时，其过去式、过去分词均为sptted。sptted也可作形容词，意为“有花点的，有斑点的”，如：a sptted dg(一条斑点狗)。
4.failure n．[C]失败的人或事；[U]衰竭；失败；故障(教材P8)He als thught The Starry Night was a failure.他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品。[合作探究]体会failure及其相关词的用法和意义I d nt want any excuse fr failure, because I lve basketball.我不想为失败找任何借口，因为我热爱篮球。Their lng struggle ended in failure.他们的长期斗争以失败告终。Hard as she tried, she failed t pass the exam.尽管她非常努力，但还是没有通过那次考试。
[用法归纳]a pwer failure 停电；电力故障fail v. 失败；不及格；(健康、视力、记忆力)衰退fail t d sth. 未能做某事fail in sth. 在某事中失败failure in... ……的失败end in failure 以失败告终never fail t d sth. 一定会做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I dn't think the experiment is ________ failure, because it has prvided us with valuable experience fr future tests.②The meeting was a cmplete ________ (fail).③_____________________ (不要让任何失败) discurage yu, fr yu can never tell hw clse yu may be t victry.④She ___________ (未能) recver her health.⑤I dn't think I'm a failure, ___________________________ (因为失败是成功之母).
D nt let any failures
fr failure is the mther f success
词汇联想：(1)success n. [u]成功[c]成功的人/事Failure is the mther f success.失败是成功之母。She is a success as a leader in the cmpany but a failure as a mther.作为公司领导她是个成功者，但作为母亲她是个失败者。(2)succeed in (ding) sth.在(做)某事方面成功He succeeded in the exam.他考试成功。(3)succeed t sth.继承……N wman culd succeed t the thrne.女人不能继承王位。He succeeded t the huse.他继承了这座房子。There is nbdy t succeed him.没有人继承他的职务。(4)succeed sb. n sth.继承某人某物Elizabeth Ⅰ succeeded Mary (n the thrne).伊丽莎白一世继承了玛丽(的王位)。
名师点拨：failure作“失败”讲时为抽象名词，是不可数名词；但作“失败的人或事”讲时，是可数名词，这种用法叫抽象名词具体化。a failure一个失败的人或一件失败的事
5.scream n．尖叫，尖叫声 v．高声喊出(教材P9)The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.《呐喊》是爱德华·蒙克于1893年创作的。[用法归纳]scream in terrr 吓得尖叫一声scream with laughter 尖声欢笑scream with excitement 兴奋地喊叫着scream ut her name 高声呼喊她的名字scream fr help 高声呼救scream at him t g away 大声叫喊让他走开a screaming baby 尖声哭叫的婴儿
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①The by was ________ (scream) with pain.②Peple scream ________ fright, in anger, and in sudden pain.③“I wish yu were dead！” she ________ (scream).④They ______________________ (尖声欢笑) at her jkes.
screamed with laughter
词汇拓展：let ut a scream发出尖叫声let ut a scream f pain发出痛苦的尖叫声let ut a scream f laughter发出一声大笑let ut a scream f excitement发出一声激动的叫声
6.cause n．事业，理想；原因 vt.造成，导致(教材P9)Many experts say that The Scream is cnnected t Munch's mental health prblems, which caused him a lt f pain.许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。
[用法归纳]the great cause 伟大的事业ne's cause 某人的事业cause and effect 因果(关系)the cause f ……的原因have (gd) cause t d sth. 有(好)理由做某事cause sb. t d sth. 导致/致使某人做某事cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某事a gd cause 崇高的事业the cause fr... 做……的理由a cause f... ……发生的原因
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①It rained heavily in the suth, ________ (cause) serius flding in several prvinces.②Listening t lud music at rck cncerts ________ (cause) hearing lss in sme teenagers in the past years.③The lack f ecfriendly habits amng the public is thught t be a majr cause ________ glbal climate change.④The reasn ________ his being absent was that he was ill.
⑤There is n excuse ________ smking because yu are n duty.⑥In effect, lss f sleep can make yu lk tired, and even ____________________ (使你增加体重). ⑦_________________ (因果关系) is ne way t explain things that happen arund us.⑧In recent years, stress has been regarded as _____________ (一个起因) a whle range f medical prblems, frm high bld pressure t mental illness.
cause yu t gain weight
Cause and effect
易混辨析：cause, reasn与excuse(1)cause指某事发生的原因，常与f连用；(2)reasn解释做某事的原因，常与fr连用；(3)excuse指为自己辩解的借口性的理由，常与fr连用。
7.scene n．景色；情景，场景，场面(教材P9)Between 1953 and 1954, he painted the same scene 27 times.1953年至1954年间，同样的场景他画了27次。[合作探究]体会scene的用法和意义Reprters were sn n the scene after the accident.事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。He's an imprtant persn behind the scenes.他是一个重要的幕后人物。The hall was full f fans befre the famus star came n the scene.在这个明星出场之前，大厅里挤满了他的粉丝。
[用法归纳]appear/cme n the scene 出场，登场the funeral/wedding scene 葬礼/婚礼场景scenes f everyday life 日常生活的情景behind the scenes 不公开地，幕后地n the scene 在现场；当场；在台上
[即学即练] 选词并用其适当形式填空(sight, scene, scenery, view)/完成句子①As he reached the frnt dr, Jack saw a strange ________．②He phtgraphed a wide range f street ________．③The beautiful ________ in the muntain attracted all f us.④One f the advantages f living n the tp flr f a high building is that yu can get a gd ________．⑤Their ________________ (婚礼场景) was beautiful.⑥I called the plice and they were ________________ (在现场) within minutes.
wedding scene
n the scene
易混辨析：scene, scenery, view与sight(1)scene是scenery的一部分，多包括其中的人物及活动(2)scenery指某一国家或地区总的自然景色(3)view指从远处或高处看到的景色(4)sight指旅游风光，包括城市景色或自然风光
8.reactin n．反应(教材P9)The Empire f Light has prduced different reactins in viewers.观众对《灯之王国》的反应不同。[用法归纳] (1)a reactin t 对……的反应a chain reactin 连锁反应a mixed reactin 各种不同反应a quick reactin 快速反应
(2)react vi. (作出)反应，回应
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Mst film directrs can have a prper ________ (react) t public pinin n their films.②Lcal residents have reacted angrily _____ the news.③Children tend t react ________ their parents by ging against their wishes.④This case set ff _______________ (连锁反应) in the internatinal mney markets.⑤Hw d yu _________ (对……作出反应) the paintings in the exhibitin?⑥He ________________ (反抗) his father's influence by becming a prfessinal ftball player.
a chain reactin
reacted against
名师点拨：react t与react n/upn都含有“反应”的意思。但前者指的是“对……作出反应”，而后者指的是“对……有影响，对……起作用；对……起反应”。如：①Hw did yur mther react t yur news？你母亲对你的消息反应如何？②The patient did nt react t the treatment.那位病人对治疗没有做出反应。③The eye reacts t light.眼睛会对光做出反应。④Hw d acids react n metals？酸对金属起怎样的化学反应？⑤The tax plicy reacts upn cmmerce.税收政策对商业有影响。
►第二版块：重点短语1.lead sb. t d sth.引导某人做某事(教材P8)His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh's mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。[合作探究]All rads lead t Rme.[谚语]条条大路通罗马。The news leads me t believe that they will cme.这消息使我相信他们会来的。He decided t lead/live a new life after the unusual experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。
[用法归纳] lead t 导致；通向lead t failure 导致失败lead t success 通向成功lead sb. in ding sth. 带领某人做某事lead/live a． 过一种……生活
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①He will lead the students ________ (perfrm) the experiment.②Failure ften lies in laziness while hard wrk ________ (lead) t success.③The discvery f new evidence led t the thief __________ (catch).④It is sleeping late in the mrning that _________ (导致) him being late fr wrk.⑤All f the things that yu want t d will _________ (导致) the failure f ur experiment.
being caught
名师点拨：lead t中t为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。lead t being caught导致被抓
知识拓展：(1)lead的过去式和过去分词都是led(2)lead sb. by the nse牵着某人的鼻子lead sb. by the hand牵着某人的手(3)hit sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位＝hit sb.'s＋身体部位如：①hit sb. n the head＝hit sb.'s head击中某人的头②hit sb. in the face＝hit sb.'s face击中某人的脸③hit sb. in the chest＝hit sb.'s chest击中某人胸膛
2.let ut释放，放……出去；发出(叫喊等)；放宽，放大(衣服等)(教材P9)What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear—the figure's muth is wide pen and letting ut a pwerful scream.这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声。[合作探究]I really dn't knw wh let ut the secret.我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。The baby can't even sit up yet, let alne walk！这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！I prmised t d it and I can't let her dwn.我答应我会做的，我不能让她失望。
[用法归纳]let ut a scream/a secret 发出尖叫声/泄露秘密
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子/写出下列句中let ut的意思①Jenny was careless t let ________ the secret.②I had t wrk hard in rder nt t let my parents ________．③Seeing the sun rising abve the surface f the sea, we ________ (发出) a shut f jy.④There isn't enugh rm fr us t live, _________ (更不用说) any guests. ⑤Let the dg ut, will yu？_______________⑥The children let ut a scream f terrr.____________⑦He asked his mther t let ut his trusers.________________
易错比较：let alne; let sb. alne(1)let alne更不用说(通常用于否定句)I can nt supprt myself, let alne thers.我连自己都养活不了，更不用说别人了。(2)let sb. alne别打扰某人I'm very tired and need a rest. Let me alne.我很累，需要休息一下。别管我了。
3.as fr至于，关于；说起(教材P9)As fr Magritte himself, he thught that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising.马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。[合作探究]The htel is cmfrtable enugh, but as fr/t the fd, I'm nt quite sure.这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。This meat tastes as if/thugh it has already gne bad.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
[用法归纳]as fr sb./sth.至于某人/某事……，谈到……(多放在句首；放在句中时，有转折之意，前面往往有but与之连用。)as t sth.至于某事物；提到某事物；根据(放在句尾)as regards至于；关于(多用于正式文体)as far as sb. be cncerned就……而言；根据……(放在句尾)
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①They said nthing as ________ their unpleasant quarrels ver the trifles after they gt n well again.②Mst peple like summer, but as ________ me, I like winter much better.③As ___________ the reprt, we have n bjectin t it.④They srted the eggs as ___________ size and clur.⑤As ________ the wman, she is a snb (势利小人).⑥As ________ the decratin in their flat, they are delightful.
fr/regards/t
易混辨析：as fr, as regards, as t(1)as fr, as regards, as t都可用如as far ，表示“就……而论，至于，讲到，关于”，用以介绍新话题或对已谈过的事作进一步的说明，这样用时，三者含义没有什么区别；但as fr在口语中似乎更常用、更习惯一些，as regards多用于正式语体，不用于非正式口语。(2)as fr通常用在句首，而用在句中，一般前面有转折的连词，而且前后要用逗号隔开。as t和as regards则可以用如abut，放在句中，后接名词、代词、疑问句或名词性从句。(3)as fr用于口语时可以带感情色彩，表示说话人对其后宾语的赞许或轻视。(4)as regards和as t均可表示“根据”的意思，相当于accrding t。(5)as fr在非正式口语中有时可以省去，但其语义仍然蕴含在句子中。
cmmn (with) (和)……有共同之处(教材P10)D they have anything in cmmn？它们有任何共同点吗？[用法归纳]have a lt (much)/smething/little/nthing in cmmn with 与……有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有相同之处in cmmn (with) (与……)相同，一样have smething/nthing t d with 与……有关/无关
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①My views have much in cmmn ________ hers.②I have nthing ________ cmmn with Jack.③______________ (与……一样) his brther, Tm likes playing basketball.④I think my jb _________________ (与……无关) yu, s yu'd better keep silent.
In cmmn with
has nthing t d with
►第三版块：重点句式1.“情态动词＋have dne”表推测(教材P8)His unusual use f clur has led experts t think that Van Ggh's mental illness may have affected his sense f sight.凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响了他的视力。
[用法归纳] “情态动词＋have dne”的用法：(1)表示对过去发生事情的推测(2)虚拟语气(本应……而没有……)
[即学即练] 用情态动词填空/完成句子①Mr. Smith ________ have gne t Beijing, fr I saw him in the library just nw.②It ________ have rained last night, fr the grund is wet.③Yu ________ have arrived there n time, but yu were late again.④There is nwhere t find them. Where _____ they ___________ (到哪里去了)?
⑤—What has happened t Gerge?—I dn't knw. He _____________ (可能) lst.⑥Tm, yu are t lazy. The wrk ______________________ (本应该完成) yesterday.⑦Yu _________________ (本不需要买) s much wine—nly five peple came.⑧She_____________________ (本可能计算出) the maths prblem, if yu had given her mre time.
may have gt
shuld have been finished
needn't have bught
might have figured ut
名师点拨：(1)表推测时must只能用于肯定句中，而can常用于否定句和疑问句中，may/might常用于肯定句中。(2)must表示推测时，后跟动词原形，只跟三个表示状态的动词，(be, knw, have)，其他动词只能用be ding或have dne形式与must构成推测结构。He must be a teacher.他准是个教师。Yu msut have a lt f knwledge.你准是有很多知识。Yu must knw him.你一定认识他。Yur new car must have cst arund 20，000 dllars.你的新车准是花了2万美元左右。My mther must be wrking in the field.我妈妈准是在田野干活儿呢。
2.It is＋形容词＋(教材P11)It is hard t believe that Van Ggh nly sld ne painting during his lifetime.很难相信凡·高在有生之年仅仅卖了一幅画。[用法归纳]为了平衡句子结构，it常常作形式主语或形式宾语，后面的不定式或that从句作真正的主语或宾语，有些结构则必须用动名词。常见搭配：It is＋adj./n.＋t d/that is n use/gd/a waste f time ding sth. 做某事没有用处/好处/浪费时间
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①________ is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range (范围) has been prly studied.②It is gd fr peple ________ (g) fr a walk after supper.③It is nice ________ her t help the pr by.④It is clear ________ the chsen pattern is nt the crrect ne.⑤It is uncertain ________ he can attend this cnference r nt.⑥I find it is nt difficult ________________ (学好英语).⑦It is hard __________________ (和……相处好) him.⑧It's n use __________________ (做许多工作) withut thughtful planning.
t learn English well
t get alng well with
ding a lt f wrk
相似句型辨析：(1)It is＋adj.＋f sb.＋t d sth.中的adj.跟sb.有关，这个adj.是用来形容sb.的，表示某人这么做真是太adj.了。如：nice, kind, clever, friendly等。(2)It is＋adj.＋fr sb.＋t d sth.中的adj.跟t d sth.有关，与sb.没有直接的关系，表示做某事对某人太……了。
3.过去分词作定语(教材P9)It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night.画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里灯光明亮，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。[用法归纳](1)及物动词的过去分词含有被动或动作完成的意义，被修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，如：the damaged cup＝the cup that is damaged。(2)单个的过去分词一般作前置定语；过去分词短语则常放在名词后作后置定语。(3)不及物动词的过去分词没有被动意义，只表示动作的完成状态。(4)过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①They are cleaning the ________ (fall) leaves in the yard.②All the ________ (damage) tls will be fully repaired.③The bk ________ (write) by M Yan is ppular with us students.④As a child, I lived in a yard ____________ (surrund) by tall trees.⑤The exhibitin ________ (hld) by the three yung artists is a success.⑥昨天举行的会议非常重要。The meeting ________ yesterday is f great imprtance. (过去分词)＝The meeting ______________ yesterday is f great imprtance. (定语从句)
which was held
注意：现在分词作定语表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性或当时的状态。如：Reed is a prmising yung man.里德是一个有前途的年轻人。(prmissing形容词)A rlling stne gathers n mss.滚石不生苔。(现在分词表进行)China is a develping cuntry.中国是一个发展中国家。(现在分词表进行)
4.It seems like...似乎……，好像……[用法归纳]It seems t sb. that/as if... 对某人来说似乎……It＋seems/seemed＋strange/necessary/imprtant/a pity＋that... 似乎……是奇怪的/有必要的/重要的/一个遗憾。
[即学即练] 完成句子①自从我们在机场分别以后，好像过了很久。_____________ years since we separated at the airprt.②我觉得所有的东西都会消失在窗帘后面。________________ all the things wuld disappear behind the curtains.③一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这个世界上仅有的人。A yung cuple in a bat were eating, talking and laughing ludly. ______________ they were the nly peple in the wrld.④奇怪的是彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对那位老妇人如此无礼。___________________ the wellbehaved gentleman shuld be s rude t that ld lady.
It seems like
It seemed t me that
It seemed as if
It seems strange that
知识发散：It seems as if sb. des sth.＝Sb. seems as if t d sth.e．g. It seems as if he knws nthing abut it.＝He seems as if t knw nthing abut it.＝It seems that he knws nthing abut it.似乎他对此事一无所知。
5.if s如果这样的话，if引导省略条件句。[用法归纳]if s意为“如果是这样的话”(＝if it is/was s)，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义则用if nt。其他if条件状语从句的省略形式：if any 如有的话if ever 如有过/发生过的话if necessary 如有必要if pssible 如有可能
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Wuld yu like t jin ur schl table tennis team? If ________， please email me as sn as pssible.②D yu agree that I put ff ur visit t Yunnan? If ________， write back t tell me abut it as sn as pssible.③If ________， try t g t bed and wake up at the same time every day.④D yu have questins? If ________， turn t yur teacher fr help.⑤I'll stay up all night, if ________， t get it finished.
知识发散：if s＝if it is sif any＝if there is anyif ever＝if there is everif necessary＝if it is necessaryif pssible＝if it is pssible如：There are few, if any, mistakes in that bk.那本书就是有错也不多。There are seldm, if ever, mistakes in that bk.那本书就是有错的话也很少。
MASTERPIECES①The Starry② Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Ggh was staying at a hme fr the mentally③ ill. 【1】 Van Ggh painted what he saw 【2】 frm his windw—the night sky with cluds, stars and a mn. Hwever, he didn't just paint the cluds. He als painted the massive④ circles⑤ f white and yellw racing⑥ acrss the sky 【3】．The stars and the mn hang⑦ bright in the night sky. Beneath⑧ this amazing sky, we see a sleeping 【4】 village and a dark, lnely tree.
【1】关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词June 1889, when在从句中作时间状语。【2】what he saw是宾语从句，作动词paint的宾语。【3】现在分词短语racing acrss the sky作定语，修饰circles。【4】sleeping是现在分词作定语，修饰village，表主动。
His unusual⑨ use f clur has led experts t⑩ think that Van Ggh's mental illness may have affected⑪ his sense f sight⑫ 【5】. He als tk a drug⑬ that can make peple see yellw spts⑭ 【6】， just like the stars in The Starry Night.【5】是宾语从句，作动词think的宾语，that可以省略。【6】that can make peple see yellw spts是定语从句，修饰先行词drug，that在从句中作主语，不可省略。
Unfrtunately⑮， Van Ggh's unique⑯ paintings weren't very ppular⑰ and he nly sld ne painting in his lifetime⑱. He als thught The Starry Night was a failure⑲. Hwever, the fact remains⑳ that The Starry Night is nw ne f the wrld's mst famus paintings 【7】．【7】the fact remains that...事实是……，在本句中，that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的具体内容。为避免头重脚轻，that从句放到了谓语remains的后面。that在从句中不作成分，没有意义，但不可省略。
[词语积累]①masterpiece/'mɑːstəpiːs/n.杰作；代表作②starry/'stɑːri/adj.布满星星的③mentally/'mentəli/adv.精神上；心理上mental adj.精神上的，心理上的④massive/mæsiv/adj.巨大的mass n．大量，许多；堆 adj.大量的，大规模的⑤circle n．圈 vt.圈出，环绕⑥race v．快速移动race acrss the sky穿越天空⑦hang vi.悬挂(hung, hung)⑧beneath/bɪ'niːθ/prep. & adv.在……(正)下方⑨unusual adj.异常的，独特的，与众不同的⑩lead sb. t d sth.导致某人做某事
⑪affect/ə'fekt/vt.影响affectin n．喜爱，感情；影响；感染⑫sense f sight视力⑬drug/drʌɡ/n.药物，药材⑭spt/spɒt/n.(圆)点；斑点；污渍⑮unfrtunately adv.不幸地⑯unique adj.独一无二的；独特的⑰ppular adj.受欢迎的，流行的⑱lifetime n．－生，终生⑲failure/'feɪljə/n.失败的事；失败failure作“失败的人或事”讲时，是可数名词，是抽象名词具体化的用法fail v．失败，不及格⑳remain vi.仍然；保持；剩下remaining adj.剩下的
杰作(masterpieces)《星(starry)空》是文森特·凡·高(Vincent van Ggh)于1889年6月在一家精神(mentally)病院里创作的。凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象——有云、星星和月亮的夜空。然而，除了云之外，他还在天空中画了相互追逐的、巨大的(massive)白色和黄色光圈。星星和月亮在夜空中熠熠生辉。在这片神奇的夜空下(beneath)，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。凡·高对色彩的运用很不寻常，专家们认为精神疾病可能影响(affect)了他的视力。他还服用过一种药物(drug)，可以让人看到黄色斑点(spt)，就像《星空》中的星星那样。不幸的是，凡·高独特的画作在当时并不是很受欢迎，他在有生之年只卖出了一幅画。他还认为《星空》是一幅失败的作品(failure)，而现在《星空》是世界上最著名的画作之一。
《呐喊(scream)》是爱德华·蒙克(Edvard Munch)于1893年创作的。这幅画富有冲击力(striking)，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影——嘴巴大张，正发出强烈的尖叫声(let ut a scream)。这个人捂住了自己的耳朵，直直地看向观众(viewer)。人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、翻滚的海面，背景是燃烧的(burning)橙红色天空。蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上，天空突然变得像血一样红……我站在那里颤抖着，然后听到了大自然的尖叫声。”许多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来(cause)巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。
《灯之王国(empire)》是比利时画家勒内·马格利特(René Magritte)的一系列绘画作品。1953年至1954年间，同样的场景(scene)他画了27次。画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里灯光明亮，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。这个场景看起来非常奇异(mysterius)。马格利特的灵感来自个人思想和想法的启发。他尝试戏谑现实，他的画作是一个个视觉(visual)实验。他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的观感。观众对《灯之王国》的反应(reactin)不同。有些人觉得这些画看起来很黑暗，令人不安。而有些人则觉得这些画让人感到平静。马格利特本人认为画作中白天和黑夜之间的变化令人惊讶。他说：“我称之为诗意的力量。”
Ⅰ.背短语—记牢固：根据本课内容，写出下面汉语对应的英语短语1．像……一样 ________________2．与……相连 ________________3．一系列的 ________________4．被……包围 ________________5．受到……鼓舞 ________________6．至于，关于 __________7．把……和……结合起来 ________________8．……的圈 __________9．引导某人做某事 ________________10．服用药物 ________________11．带有恐惧的表情 _____________________12．发出尖叫声 ________________
be cnnected t...
a series f...
be surrunded by...
be inspired by...
lead sb. t d sth.
take a drug
with an expressin f fear
let ut a scream
Ⅱ.练句子：阅读本课时内容，翻译相关句子1．蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源。_________________________________________________________2．很多专家说，《呐喊》与给蒙克带来巨大痛苦的心理健康问题有关。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．画中有一座美丽的房子，房子里充满了灯光，外面被夜晚的黑暗包围。_________________________________________________________________________________________
In his diary, Munch talked abut what inspired him.
Many experts say that The Scream is cnnected t Munch's mental health prblems, which caused him a lt f pain.
It shws a beautiful huse lit by lights frm inside, surrunded by the darkness f night.
4．奇怪的是，在房子和树木之上，我们看到明亮的天空和柔软的白云。____________________________________________________________________________________5．他认为艺术应该震撼观众并挑战他们对现实的观感。__________________________________________________________________________6．凡·高画了他看到的窗外景象……_______________________________________________________
What is strange is that abve the huse and the tree, we see a daytime sky full f brightness and sft white cluds.
His view was that art shuld shck the viewers and challenge their sense f reality.
Van Ggh painted what he saw frm his windw...
7．在这片神奇的夜空下，我们看到了一个沉睡的村庄和一棵黑暗孤独的树。__________________________________________________________8．这幅画富有冲击力，画中有一个表情恐惧的瘦弱身影……___________________________________________________________9．人物被设置在一座桥上，桥下是漆黑的、波涛汹涌的大海，背景是燃烧的橙红色天空。________________________________________________________________________________________
Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lnely tree.
What makes it striking is that it shws a thin figure with an expressin f fear...
This figure is set n a bridge abve a dark, strmy sea, and against a burning rangered sky.
Ⅲ.题组练习：根据语境和题目要求完成下列各题1．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)When it cmes t famus ________ (figure) in Chinese histry, I admire Zhang Qian very much.(2)If yu dn't understand smething, yu may research, study, and talk t ther peple until yu figure it ________．(3)Cmputer science, technlgy and physics just did nt figure ________ my teenage wrld view.(4)定期更新数据是很重要的。It's imprtant ________________ t be updated regularly.(5)她吃这么多，是怎样保持身材的？Hw des she manage t ________________ when she eats s much?
fr the figures
2．完成句子(1)显而易见，盲目接受他人的意见将影响我们自己的判断。Apparently, blindly fllwing thers' advice ______________________ ur wn judgment.(2)在政府的帮助下，受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的定居点。With the gvernment's aid, thse ______________________ have mved t the new settlements.(3)他一旦下定决心，任何事情都不会影响他的决定。Once he has made up his mind, nthing can ______________．(4)她去世的消息使我们都深感悲痛。We were all ________________ the news f her death.(5)这些规定是在上个月的事故发生几天后开始生效的。The regulatins ________________ days after last mnth's incident.
will affect/have an effect n
affected by the earthquake
affect his decisin
deeply affected by
came int effect
3．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Mary sptted the thief ________ (run) away frm the entrance t the building.(2)In additin, there are famus artists wh will perfrm hw t cut paper ________ (当场).(3)He was dressed in a cat, which ________________ (点缀着) stars.
was sptted with
4．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)All my effrts ended in ________ (fail).(2)The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a ________．(3)Yur perfrmance in the exam did nt reach the required standard; in ther wrds, yu ________．(4)I wuld be failing ________ duty if I didn't warn yu f the cnsequences f yur actins.(5)她的问题未能得到任何一个学生的回应。Her questin __________ get a respnse frm any f the students.(6)如果你一定要找借口而不是去工作，人们会注意到的。If yu ________________ have an excuse instead f wrking, peple will ntice.
never fail t
5．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)I was attracted by the ________ (strike) idea.(2)I persnally find this ne f ____________ (strike) findings in the reprt.(3)你注意到这两种解释的明显差别了吗？Did yu ntice ________________ between the tw explanatins?(4)我们就快完成该辞典了。We are _____________________ f cmpleting the dictinary.
the mst striking
the striking cntrast
within striking distance
6．单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The firemen were puzzled abut the cause ________ the fire.(2)I have gt n cause ________ cmplaint—I'm ding all right.(3)我希望变化没有给你带来太多的麻烦。I hpe the change will nt ____________ t much truble.(4)房价要下跌的消息使许多人以较低的价格出售他们的房子。The news that huse prices will fall has ________________ sell their huses at lwer prices.(5)众所周知，吸烟有害健康，我们最好戒烟。As we all knw, smking can ________________ ur health; we'd better give it up.(6)那位老教师因其对教育事业的献身精神而受到钦佩。The ld teacher was admired fr his devtin t ________________．
caused many peple t
cause damage t
the educatin cause
7．完成句子/选词填空(scene/scenes/scenery)(1)在这次车祸中，九人当场死亡，另有一人死于医院。Nine peple died ________________ and ne mre persn died in hspital in the car crash.(2)我确实觉得该奖项应给予那些幕后工作人员。I d feel this award shuld g t thse wh wrk ________________．(3)那位著名的电影明星到场时，晚会很热闹。The party was active when that famus mvie star ________________．(4)T tell yu the truth, I am deeply impressed by the beautiful ________ f Jiuzhaigu.(5)On receiving the call, the plice rushed t the ________ where a traffic accident happened.(6)We will never frget thse happy ________ f studying and living tgether with yu, which will benefit us a lt in the future.
behind the scenes
came n the scene
8．单句语法填空(1)He made n ________ (react) t my jke.(2)In mtr racing the drivers need t have very quick ________ (react).(3)Children tend t react ________ their parents by ging against their wishes.(4)I wuld appreciate it if yu can tell me hw the audience reacted ________ my lecture.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(课时知识与高考真题)1．[2017·北京卷]Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many wellknwn sightseeing ________ (spt).2．[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]Unexpectedly, I'm facetface with the grilla, wh begins ________ (scream) at the tp f her lungs.
答案与解析：spts spt意为“地点”。句意：此外，沿河的景色令人惊叹，有许多著名的观光景点。
答案与解析：screaming begin ding sth.开始做某事。句意：出乎意料的是，我和大猩猩面对面了，它开始大声尖叫。
3．[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]________ is wrth mentining that ur vlleyball team wn the champinship twice in natinal middle schl vlleyball matches.4．[2018·北京卷]After sptting a wallet n the frnt seat inside a ________ (park) car with its windw dwn, he std guard in the rain fr abut tw hurs waiting fr the wner t return.
答案与解析：It it作形式主语。句意：值得一提的是，我们的排球队在全国中学生排球比赛中两次夺得冠军。
答案与解析：parked 过去分词作定语。句意：在发现一辆停着的车窗降下的汽车前排座位上有一个钱包后，他在雨中守护了大约两个小时，等待车主回来。
5．[福建卷]—Srry, Mum! I failed the jb interview again.—Oh, it's t bad. Yu ________ have made full preparatins.6．[2017·天津卷]Accrding t the last paragraph, what d Alice and her father have ________ cmmn?
答案与解析：shuld 情态动词＋have dne表虚拟。句意：“对不起，妈妈！我的工作面试又失败了。”“哦，太糟糕了。你本应该做充分的准备。”
答案与解析：in in cmmn共同。句意：根据最后一段，爱丽丝和她父亲有什么共同点？
7．[2017·江苏卷]Cnsequently, sme viewers began t turn away frm cinemas, ________ (lead) t a slwer grwth.8．[2016·北京卷]As ________ the wrking envirnment, Tanis prefers wrking by herself.
答案与解析：leading 现在分词短语作状语。句意：结果，一些观众开始远离电影院，导致增长缓慢。
答案与解析：fr as fr至于。句意：至于工作环境，塔尼斯更喜欢独自工作。
9．[2016·浙江卷]I made friends with the natives, and their ________ (react) amazed me.10．[四川卷]． Ryan fund that the hrmne is als let ________ in ur bdy during negative scial interactins such as envy.
答案与解析：reactin reactin意为“反应”。句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我吃惊。
答案与解析：ut let ut“发出”。句意：……瑞安教授发现，在嫉妒等消极的社会交往中，荷尔蒙也会在我们体内释放出来。
11．[2019·全国Ⅱ卷]“I ________ (figure) whever lst the dg was prbably just as clse t it as I am t my dgs，” says Ehlers.12．[2019·天津卷]These actins have greatly ________ (affect) the eclgical (生态的) balance.
答案与解析：figured figure意为“认为”。句意：埃勒斯说：“我认为不管是谁弄丢了这条狗，它和主人的亲密程度很可能如同我的狗和我的亲密程度。”
答案与解析：affected affect意为“影响”。句意：这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。
13．[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]What des the underlined wrd “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer ________？14．[2017·全国Ⅲ卷]I had grwn nt nly physically, but als ________ (mental) in the past few years.
答案与解析：t refer t“涉及；提到”。句意：第二段中加下划线的词“磕绊”是指什么？
答案与解析：mentally 空格处与physically并列，两个副词修饰动词had grwn。句意：在过去的几年里，我不仅在身体上成长，而且在精神上也成长了。
15．[2016·江苏卷]While sme peple are mtivated by a need fr success, thers are mtivated by a fear f ________ (fail).
答案与解析：failure failure意为“失败”。句意：有些人的动机是为了成功，而另一些人的动机是害怕失败。
Ⅴ.短文语法填空Van Ggh painted 1.________ he saw frm his windw. But experts thught his mental illness may have 2.________ (affect) his sense f sight. He thught it was a 3.________ (fail). 4.________， the fact remains that it was ne f the wrld's mst famus paintings.Edvard Munch painted a thin figure 5.________ an expressin f fear, 6.________ is set n a bridge and against a burning rangered sky, which makes it 7.________ (strike). Many experts say it is cnnected t his mental health prblems.Rene Magritte painted 8.________ same scene 27 times. His paintings were visual experiments as he tried t play with 9.________ (real). It has prduced different 10.________ (react) in viewers.
Ⅵ.微型作文从下列所给的单词、短语、句型中选择至少5个，写出一个表达完整的小段落。选用的词语需要加下划线。masterpiece, figure, failure, affect, spt, cause, as fr, ,
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