专题18 上海高考记叙文阅读技巧点睛（解析版）-【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（上海专用）

这是一份专题18 上海高考记叙文阅读技巧点睛（解析版）-【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练（上海专用），共15页。
►专题18 上海高考记叙文阅读技巧点睛_________________________________________________________________________________________【考情链接】上海高考英语关于阅读理解要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。文章题材广泛，体裁多样，包括记叙文、新闻报道、应用文、说明文、议论文等。以下梳理记叙文体裁主要阅读技巧。 【要点梳理】        [方法1]　顺藤摸瓜记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W(what，who，when，where，why)要素。因此作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。【典例】（2023崇明一模）Kéré says his architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in a region where temperatures are regularly higher than 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “You will sit and it’s very hot inside,” he said. “And there was no light, while outside, the sunlight was strong and in my head the idea one day grew that as an adult, I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I can feel better.”57. ________ acts as a stimulus to Kéré’s becoming an architect.A. His study of carpentry in Berlin B. His hometown’s extremely hot whetherC. His parents’ expectations of him D. His uncomfortable experience at school【答案】57. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Kéré says his architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in a region where temperatures are regularly higher than 100 degrees Fahrenheit. …… (Kéré说他的建筑实践是受到他自己的上学经历的启发，在那个温度经常高于100华氏度的地区，他和大约100个其他的孩子一起上学。“你会坐在里面，里面非常热，”他说。“外面没有光，阳光很强烈，有一天我的脑海里产生了一个想法，作为一个成年人，我应该让它变得更好。我想到了空间，想到了房间，想到了如何让自己感觉更好。”)”可知，Kéré建筑的实践源于他自己上学期间艰苦的生活。故选D。         [方法2]　左顾右盼在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。【典例】（2023虹口一模）I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right?I’m going to Scotland this year, and three different people told me I must watch “Outlander” before I go,  …… When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed. I had spent half a day on the couch. Research for Scotland? Not exactly.36. By “I always nod and agree” (paragraph 1), the author implies that _______.A. she should be polite to get the conversation to go onB. she is reluctant to admit that she watches televisionC. she believes those who say they don’t watch TVD. she doesn’t think highly of TV either【答案】36. D【解析】推理判断题。“I always nod and agree”的字面意思是“我总是点头表示同意”，根据下文的“Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment(阅读需要智力，而电视仅仅是娱乐)”可知，作者说“I always nod and agree”暗示了作者对电视也评价不高，故选D。        [方法3]　刨根问底如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如“What can be inferred from...？”或是“What does the author imply in...？”之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。【典例】（2023黄浦一模）Writers say that Whelan has helped them understand their own work. “When I listen to Julia read my stories, it sounds like she is calling you over to tell you a great story,” said Nuzzi, whose work has been narrated by Whelan. “When I write now, I try to think like that, that I am calling a reader over to tell him a great story. It has completely changed my approach.” Whelan said that she also learns about her writing when she experiences it as a narrator. “There is something about it that changes when you’re performing it,” she said. “I read the book out loud during every stage of its revisions but it’s different when you sit down and have the microphone in front of you, when I finally am in all the characters and the story comes to life.”39. What can be concluded from Whelan’s experience as a narrator and writer?A. Excellent narration is based on convincing stories.B. Narrating is a more rewarding ambition than writing.C. An influential writer is definitely a wonderful narrator.D. Experiences as a narrator can change the writing approach.【答案】 39. D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“‘When I write now, I try to think like that, that I am calling a reader over to tell him a great story. ……I read the book out loud during every stage of its revisions but it’s different when you sit down and have the microphone in front of you, when I finally am in all the characters and the story comes to life.’(‘当我现在写作时，我试着这样想，我是在叫一位读者过来给他讲一个很棒的故事。这完全改变了我的写作方式。’Whelan说，当她作为叙述者体验写作时，她也了解了自己的写作。她说：‘当你在表演的时候，它会有一些变化。在每一个修改阶段，我都会大声朗读这本书，但当你坐下来，把麦克风放在面前，当我最终融入所有角色，故事变得生动起来时，情况就不同了。’)”可知，作为读书人的经历让Whelan的写作方式风格发生了改变。故选D项。        [方法4]　拨云见日阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道句意或词义猜测题。而这些词汇往往是与你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交的，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。【典例】（2023奉贤一模）In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face. The world’s economy was in a bad state, so I knew I would have to do a little spinning of my own.37. By saying “do a little spinning of my own” in the second paragraph, the author probably means he would_____________.A. look for a part-time job independently B. make his contributions to the economyC. give in to the disappointing reality D. be self-employed to develop his career【答案】 37. D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In 2008, I went to Los Angeles where I tried to get hired as an agent, an analyst and a financial broker. Unfortunately, all these doors slammed in my face.(2008年，我去了洛杉矶，试图在那里找到一份代理、分析师和金融经纪人的工作。不幸的是，这些门都在我面前关上了)”可知，当时世界经济状况很糟糕，所以作者要自主创业来发展自己的事业。由此推知，划线部分意思是“自主创业来发展自己的事业”。故选D。                                                                          _____       2019年上海秋季高考英语真题All I had to do for the two dollars was clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful house, too, with a plastic-covered sofa and chairs, wall-to-wall blue-and-white carpeting, a white enamel stove, a washing machine and a dryer — things that were common in her neighborhood, absent in mine. In the middle of the war, she had butter, sugar, steaks, and seam-up-the-back stockings.I knew how to scrub floors on my knees and how to wash clothes in our zinc tub, but I had never seen a Hoover vacuum cleaner or an iron that wasn't heated by fire.Part of my pride in working for her was earning money I could squander (浪费) : on movies, candy, paddleballs, jacks, ice-cream cones. But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother, which meant that some of my earnings were used for real things — an insurance-policy payment or what was owed to the milkman or the iceman. The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was profound. I was not like the children in folktales: burdensome mouths to feed, nuisances to be corrected, problems so severe that they were abandoned to the forest. I had a status that doing routine chores in my house did not provide — and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult. Confirmations that I was adultlike, not childlike.In those days, the forties, children were not just loved or liked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, run errands(差事), and much more. I suspect that children aren't needed in that way now. They are loved, doted on, protected, and helped. Fine, and yet...Little by little, I got better at cleaning her house — good enough to be given more to do, much more. I was ordered to carry bookcases upstairs and, once, to move a piano from one side of a room to the other. I fell carrying the bookcases. And after pushing the piano my arms and legs hurt so badly. I wanted to refuse, or at least to complain, but I was afraid she would fire me, and I would lose the freedom the dollar gave me, as well as the standing I had at home — although both were slowly being eroded. She began to offer me her clothes, for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply gorgeous to a little girl who had only two dresses to wear to school, I bought a few. Until my mother asked me if I really wanted to work for castoffs. So I learned to say "No, thank you" to a faded sweater offered for a quarter of a week's pay.Still, I had trouble summoning (鼓起) the courage to discuss or object to the increasing demands she made. And I knew that if I told my mother how unhappy I was she would tell me to quit. Then one day, alone in the kitchen with my father, I let drop a few whines about the job. I gave him details, examples of what troubled me, yet although he listened intently, I saw no sympathy in his eyes. No "Oh, you poor little thing. " Perhaps he understood that what I wanted was a solution to the job, not an escape from it. In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said, “Listen. You don't live there. You live here. With your people. Go to work. Get your money. And come on home."That was what he said. This was what I heard:Whatever the work is, do it well — not for the boss but for yourself.You make the job; it doesn't make you.Your real life is with us, your family.You are not the work you do; you are the person you are.I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and morons, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted and narrow. I've had many kinds of jobs, but since that conversation with my father I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above the value of home.What can we learn about the author is different from other children?A. She needs to be supported like others.  B. She made a mistake and needed to be corrected.C. She often does daily chores at home.   D. She's too childish for comparison.57.. According to the article, which of the following is correct about children in the 1940s like the author?They just want to be popular, loved and liked. B. They only take great pains to earn more money.C. They can do all kinds of daily work, such as caring for children and so on.D. They are no longer needed except for being spoiled by adults.58. What did the author's father make her understand?A. Don't escape from difficulties at work.  B. Whatever decision she made, her father would support her.C. Convey her dissatisfaction with her work.  D. Make a distinction between work and life.59. Which of the following corresponds to the author's views on work?A. Don't regard work achievement as a criterion for evaluating oneself.B. Hard work is a struggle for a better future in your limited life.C. Work is to follow the footsteps of the boss.D. Work safety should be more important than family value.【答案】56. B     57.C     58.D      59.A 56. B。[解析]考查细节理解。根据文中第三段“The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was profound.”对父母来说，必要的乐趣是深刻的。，可知作者的满足感更多的来自于“被需要”。故选B。57.C。[解析]考查细节理解。由文中“In those days, the forties, children were not just loved orliked; they were needed. They could earn money; they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, run errands, and much more.”在那时候，四十年代，孩子不仅仅是被爱或喜欢的;他们是需要的。他们可以挣钱:他们可以照顾比自己小的孩子:他们可以在农场工作、照顾牛群、跑腿等等。可知作者由自己引出整个四十年代的孩子的特点:他们被需要并且经常干一些杂活。表明他们具备很强的生活能力。正确答案为 C。58.D。[解析]考查逻辑推理。根据第六段中“In any case, he put down his cup of coffee and said,“Listen.You don't live there.You live here”父亲说，你不住在那里，你住在这里可知，生活和工作要区分开来，且也符合主题，故选 D。59.A。[解析]考查细节理解。根据最后一段中，关于作者对工作的看法观点“but since that conversation with my father I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself可知，受父亲的启发，作者不以工作作为评价和衡量自己的标准，故选 A。2019年上海春季高考英语真题I believe that, as a doctor, I should always get a blanket for my patients who need one. Yes I know there are other people who can do this. I can ask a nurse or an orderly to do it, but I believe that I should do it. So several times a day, while working in our emergency department, I leave my patient's bedside, get them a nice warm blanket and cover them up, before continuing on my day.Which brings me back to why I believe I should offer to bring my patients a blanket, To me it is the first step in communicating to the person that my priority is his or her comfort, both physical and emotional. It is a simple act that acknowledges my desire to meet their basic needs as a patient. It may be an overused expression but I want to treat my patients the way I would want my family members taken care of. This behavior was also modeled for me when I was a patient.Shortly after college I was involved in a serious accident while working in an ambulance as a volunteer. The short story is that I broke my femur, the large bone in my thigh, and my recovery required a total of four surgeries over a year or so. The surgeon who performed the last three operations usually did his rounds late at nightHe was a brilliant and talented surgeon who reminded me in appearance of a chain-smoking Einstein. He would ask about my pain and my mental state, but what I remember most is his offering to bring me French fries the next time he visited. I felt that he cared about me and, more importantly, understood what I was going through. He connected with me, and I trusted and obeyed everything he told me to doGetting a blanket and placing it on my patient is, in the end, a check and balance for me. I have the power to order hundreds of tests and treatments. I strive to always be right (or at least never wrong). And on not so rare occasions, I help save a life.But in the end, if I have not made that connection with my patient, if I have not shown them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and asa person.【答案】56. D   57.D    58.D   59. A56. D。[解析]根据文中第二段第二句“To me it is the first step in communicating...both physical and emotional”可知作者为病人提供毯子是为了表达其关怀，故D为正确选项。57.D。[解析]根据第三四段，结合全文，作者引用自身经历来论证外科医生的行为对其作为病人所产生的重要影响，及对其做出类似关怀举动的引导作用，其余选项为干扰选项是医生的具体做法，故选 D。58.D。[解析]根据最后一段中“But in the end,if I have not made that connection with my patient.if I have not shown them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a person.”可知，作为一个医生，对病人表示理解并且满足其需要是最基本的，故选 D。59.A。[解析] 根据文章中“To me it is the first step in communicating to the person that my priority is his or her comfort, both physical and emotional”可知作者在强调要发自内心的关心和理解病人。故选A。                                                                         _____【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月教学质量检测英语试题】Noah reached for his guitar, remembering his father as he did so, thinking how much he missed him. He strummed once, adjusted the tension on two strings, then strummed again. This time it sounded about right, and he began to play. Soft music, quiet music. He hummed for a little while at first, then began to sing as night came down around him. He played and sang until the sun was gone and the sky black. It was a little after seven when he quit, and he settled back into his chair and began to rock. By habit, he looked upward and saw Orion and the Big Dipper, Gemini and the Pole Star, twinkling in the autumn sky. He started to run the numbers in his head, then stopped. He knew he’d spent almost his entire savings on the house and would have to find a job again soon, but he pushed the thought away and decided to enjoy the remaining months of restoration without worrying about it. Besides, thinking about money usually bored him. Early on, he’d learned to enjoy simple things, things that couldn’t be bought, and he had a hard time understanding people who felt otherwise. It was another trait he got from his father. Clem, his hound dog, came up to him then and nuzzled his hand before lying down at his feet. “Hey, girl, how’re you doing?” he asked as he patted her head, and she whined softly, her soft round eyes peering upward. A car accident had taken her leg, but she still moved well enough and kept him company on quiet nights like these. He was thirty-one now, not too old, but old enough to be lonely. He hadn’t dated since he’d been back here, hadn’t met anyone who remotely interested him. It was his own fault, he knew. There was something that kept a distance between him and any woman who started to get close, something he wasn’t sure he could change even if he tried. And sometimes in the moments right before sleep came, he wondered if he was destined to be alone forever. The evening passed, staying warm, nice. Noah listened to the crickets and the rustling leaves, thinking that the sound of nature was more real and aroused more emotion than things like cars and planes. Natural things gave back more than they took, and their sounds always brought him back to the way man was supposed to be. “It’ll keep you from going crazy,” his father had told him the day he’d shipped out. “It’s God’s music and it’ll take you home.” He finished his tea, went inside, found a book, then turned on the porch light on his way back out. After sitting down again, he looked at the book. It was old, the cover was torn, and the pages were stained with mud and water. It was Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman, and he had carried it with him throughout the war. It had even taken a bullet for him once. He rubbed the cover, dusting it off just a little. Then he let the book open randomly and read the words in front of him: This is thy hour O Soul, thy free flight into the wordless. Away from books, away from art, the day erased, the lesson done. Thee fully forth emerging, silent, gazing, pondering the themes thou lovest best. Night, sleep, death and the stars. For some reason Whitman always reminded him of New Bern, and he was glad he’d come back. Though he’d been away from fourteen years, this was home and he knew a lot of people here, most of them from his youth. Like so many southern towns, the people who lived here never changed, they just grew a bit older.36. The underlined sentence in paragraph two is the equivalent of “_________”.A. he hated those who were unable to appreciate simple things in lifeB. he didn’t see eye to eye with people who liked to save moneyC. he had difficulty in figuring out how he got this trait from his fatherD. he didn’t understand why people were so materialistic37. Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?A. Noah often played the guitar and observed the stars.B. Clem the dog showed great affection for her master.C. Noah was destined to be alone since no woman seemed interested in him.D. Noah planned to restore his house before landing himself a job.38. Which of the following statements would Noah’s father most agree with?A. Patients suffering from mental disorder can be cured by nature.B. The closer you are to nature, the closer you are to your true self.C. Where there is God’s music, there is home.D. A good book is a man’s beset company.39. Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman _________.A. had been a treasure but was now too damaged to readB. recorded the lives of New Bern’s people who never changed over the yearsC. was beyond Noah’s understanding so he randomly picked up some words to readD. stirred a feeling of nostalgia in Noah【答案】36. D    37. C    38. B    39. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了回到老家的某天Noah弹吉他时的感触。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“He knew he’d spent almost his entire savings on the house and would have to find a job again soon, but he pushed the thought away and decided to enjoy the remaining months of restoration without worrying about it. Besides, thinking about money usually bored him. Early on, he’d learned to enjoy simple things, things that couldn’t be bought,(他知道自己几乎把所有的积蓄都花在了房子上，很快就得再找一份工作了，但他放弃了这个想法，决定享受剩下的几个月的修缮工作，不用担心。此外，想到钱通常会让他感到厌烦。早期，他学会了享受简单的东西，那些买不到的东西)”可知，Noah此刻享受的是用金钱无法买来的东西，由此可知划线句子意为“他不明白为什么有的人很物质（把快乐建立在物质生活上）”。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“It was his own fault, he knew. There was something that kept a distance between him and any woman who started to get close, something he wasn’t sure he could change even if he tried. And sometimes in the moments right before sleep came, he wondered if he was destined to be alone forever.(他知道这是他自己的错。他和任何开始走近的女人之间都有某种距离，即使他尝试了，他也不确定能不能改变。有时，在睡前的时刻，他会想自己是否注定要永远孤独)”可知，Noah认为自己注定孤独不是因为没有女人对他感兴趣，而是他和她们保持某种距离。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“The evening passed, staying warm, nice. Noah listened to the crickets and the rustling leaves, thinking that the sound of nature was more real and aroused more emotion than things like cars and planes. Natural things gave back more than they took, and their sounds always brought him back to the way man was supposed to be. “It’ll keep you from going crazy,” his father had told him the day he’d shipped out. “It’s God’s music and it’ll take you home.”(夜晚过去了，温暖而美好。Noah听着蟋蟀的叫声和树叶的沙沙声，觉得大自然的声音比汽车和飞机的声音更真实，更能激起人们的情感。自然事物给予的比索取的多，大自然的声音总能把他带回人类应有的样子。“这样你就不会发疯了。”他出航那天，父亲对他说。“这是上帝的音乐，它会带你回家。”)”可知，Noah的父亲认为大自然的声音是上帝的声音，它会让人平静，并且会带人们回到生养自己的地方，做回真正的自己。由此推知，Noah的父亲会同意“你越接近自然，你就越接近真实的自己”。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For some reason Whitman always reminded him of New Bern, and he was glad he’d come back. Though he’d been away from fourteen years, this was home and he knew a lot of people here, most of them from his youth. Like so many southern towns, the people who lived here never changed, they just grew a bit older.(出于某种原因，惠特曼总是让他想起New Bern，他很高兴自己能回来。虽然他已经离开了14年，但这里是他的家，他在这里认识很多人，其中大部分是他年轻时认识的。像许多南方城镇一样，住在这里的人从来没有改变过，他们只是变老了一点)”推知，惠特曼的《草叶集》激起了诺亚的怀旧之情。故选D。 【上海师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题】Margo and I were nine. Our parents were friends, so we would sometimes play together, biking past the tree-lined streets to Jefferson Park, the leisure spot of our neighborhood.I always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up. It could be that she was both cool and gorgeous with the pink T-shirt featuring a green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter. Or it could be the way she biked, standing up, her arms locked as she leaned above the handle bars.At the time, I fancied myself an inventor and I told Margo about an idea I had for an invention called the Ringolator, a gigantic cannon that would shoot big, colored rocks into a very low orbit, giving Earth the same rings that Saturn (土星) has. Margo just beamed brightly, shaking her head.I’d been in the park so many times before that it was mapped in my mind, so we were only a few steps inside when I began to sense that the world was out of order.“Look! There.” Margo said quietly, calmly.She was pointing. And then I realized what was different.There was a live oak a few feet ahead. Thick and ancient-looking. That was not new. The playground on our right. Not new either. But now, a guy wearing a gray suit, leaning against the trunk of the oak tree, not moving. That was new. He kept his mouth open in a way that mouth generally shouldn’t be.“He’s drunk,” I said, “and dangerously drunk.”I took two small steps backward. Maybe he was a zombie. I knew zombies weren’t real, but he surely looked like one. And if I made any sudden movements, he might wake up and attack.As I took those two steps back, Margo took two equally small and quiet steps forward. “His eyes are open,” she said.“We gotta go home,” I said.She took another two steps. This time she was close enough and she reached out to touch his foot.“He’s gone,” Margo said, as if I couldn’t tell.(From “Paper Towns” by John Green with major adaption)56. Why the author “always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up”?A. He was afraid that Margo might give him a lesson physically.B. He felt that Margo’s way of riding a bike could put them both in danger.C. He had admiration for the cool and gorgeous appearance and action of Margo.D. He didn’t like the horrifying green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter.57. How does Margo feel about the author’s invention of a “Ringolator”?A. It was a brilliant idea that may change the world.B. It sounded silly yet amusing, so she showed her kindness.C. It called for experiment in the Jefferson Park.D. It gave out beams of light and was bright.58. What happened to the man most probably?A. He was playing hide and seek. B. He was a new comer to the park.C. He was already dead when found. D. He was becoming a zombie59. What can best describe Margo?A. Gorgeous and timid. B. Innocent and cute.C. Bright and imaginative. D. Calm and brave.【答案】56. C    57. B    58. C    59. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛戈和作者一次在杰斐逊公园的经历。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up. It could be that she was both cool and gorgeous with the pink T-shirt featuring a green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter. Or it could be the way she biked, standing up, her arms locked as she leaned above the handle bars.(每当玛戈要出现时，我总是很紧张。可能是因为她穿了一件粉色T恤，上面印着一条喷着橙色闪光的绿龙，看起来既酷又漂亮。也可能是她骑车的方式，站着，双臂锁住，靠在车把上)”可推知，每当玛戈要出现的时候，作者总是很紧张，因为他很欣赏玛戈冷静、华丽的外表和动作。故选C项。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“At the time, I fancied myself an inventor and I told Margo about an idea I had for an invention called the Ringolator, a gigantic cannon that would shoot big, colored rocks into a very low orbit, giving Earth the same rings that Saturn  has. Margo just beamed brightly, shaking her head.(那时，我幻想自己是一个发明家，我告诉玛戈我有一个发明的想法，叫做Ringolator，一个巨大的大炮，可以把巨大的彩色岩石发射到非常低的轨道上，给地球带来和土星一样的光环。玛戈只是灿烂地微笑着，摇着头)”可推知，玛戈认为作者发明“Ringolator”的想法听起来很傻，但很有趣，所以她表现出了她的善意。故选B项。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““He’s gone,” Margo said, as if I couldn’t tell.(“他死了，”玛戈说，好像我看不出来似的)”可知，那个人被发现时已经死了。故选C项。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据第十段“As I took those two steps back, Margo took two equally small and quiet steps forward. “His eyes are open,” she said.(当我往后退两步时，玛戈也悄悄地向前迈了两小步。“他的眼睛是睁着的，”她说)”以及倒数第二段“She took another two steps. This time she was close enough and she reached out to touch his foot.(她又走了两步。这次她离他够近了，伸手去摸他的脚)”可推断出，在遇到未知的时候，玛戈能冷静的上去探索，并且大胆的去触碰。由此推知，她是冷静而又勇敢的。故选D项。