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八年级英语上学期开学考试（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期开学考试（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共15页。试卷主要包含了B．280等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试（宁波卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Fine, I’ll just do it all myself!” I thought as I stomped(跺脚) away.
My friends and I were trying to make the 1 cardboard(硬纸板) town to play in. We were turning cardboard boxes into shops and playgrounds and all kinds of fun things! 2 we weren’t getting along very nicely. I could hear them 3 when I was walking away.
“Wow, I didn’t think he would get so 4 ,” Katie said. “We are just trying another way and it’s fun.”
“Johnny can’t do it all by himself,” said Max. “Maybe he’ll want us to 5 again in a few days.”
Yeah, right. Since it was my idea. I would just do it 6 them. The only problem(问题) was that I must finish it 7 Thanksgiving Day. I wanted to show it to all of my 8 at the Thanksgiving dinner.
Thanksgiving was one week away. I found that the job was too 9 for me. I still needed to make the 10 , paint them and put them around the town, and decorate(装饰) them. Could I finish 11 by myself? Certainly not.
I guess that’s 12 people work together. When we each had a job, it was fun and went much faster. Maybe I should say 13 to Katie and Max. They were just trying to help and have fun with me.
The next day I did so.
“I’m sorry for what I did. Will you 14 to build our town? ” I asked.
“Sure, Johnny,” they said.
We all took on a role and worked 15 together. The town was finished soon. It was great!
1．A．best B．oldest C．biggest D．richest
2．A．Or B．So C．And D．But
3．A．crying B．asking C．talking D．laughing
4．A．kind B．silly C．angry D．happy
5．A．help B．stop C．start D．leave
6．A．for B．like C．beside D．without
7．A．on B．till C．after D．before
8．A．fans B．family C．friends D．teachers
9．A．easy B．much C．boring D．different
10．A．streets B．windows C．buildings D．restaurants
11．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
12．A．why B．how C．when D．where
13．A．sorry B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye
14．A．go away B．come back C．get down D．hurry up
15．A．slowly B．freely C．happily D．noisily
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to 2023 Book Sale
Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July. In the book sale of 2022 over three hundred book lovers came to buy their favorite books.
Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.
WHERE: For Fun Park on Fifth Street
WHEN: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., July 22nd, 2023
TELEPHONE NUMBER: 639-0289
If you have old books to sell, please finish the table and email it to Maria at marial68@hotmail.com before 6:00 p.m., July 15th, 2023.
Name: ________________ Phone number:________________
Email:________________ Books to sell:________________
16．How many people probably（可能的）came to the book sale in 2022?
A．100. B．280. C．300. D．320.
17．From the text, we know ________________.
A．the 2023 Book Sale will be in a library
B．there are book sales every Saturday of July
C．we can join in the book sale on July 15th, 2023
D．we can buy kinds of old books at the book sale
18．What’s the main purpose（目的）of the text?
A．To tell new stories in the old books.
B．To ask people to join in the book sale.
C．To help more people make lots of friends.
D．To share information with different book lovers.
B
Dear Mike,
How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.
I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty.
But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says.
It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do?
Yours,
Leo
19．What does Leo often have for lunch on weekends?
A．Rice and meat. B．Milk and eggs. C．Fish and vegetables. D．Hamburgers and ice-cream.
20．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Leo usually sleeps all the afternoon. B．Leo goes to bed before 11: 00 p. m.
C．Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. D．Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life.
21．What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life?
A．Excellent. B．Relaxing. C．Terrible. D．Unhealthy.
22．What may Leo’s parents always say to him?
A．“Breakfast is important for your health. ” B．“Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful. ”
C．“You don’t have to get up early. ” D．“Going to bed late is a good way to relax yourself. ”
C
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at No.19 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules, We can’t be late for school, So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
23．What does Kate think of the rules in her life?
A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting.
24．How long can Kate play computer games according to (根据) this passage?
A．One and a half hours. B．One hour. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．Twenty minutes.
25．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?
A．At 7:35 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 7:25 a.m.
26．What can we know from the passage?
A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules.
C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home.
D
Most tourists don’t go to Candeal, a small city in the east of Brazil. But if they’re interested in music, maybe they should.
Carlinhos Brown was a musician who grew up in Candeal. He started a pop group Timbalada in the 1990s. The group had more than a hundred musicians and singers, and most of them were young children from Candeal. They had eight albums (唱片) and toured in different countries.
Forty years ago, Candeal was a very poor place. Carlinhos wanted to do something for the children, so he opened a music school. Hundreds of children between five and twelve years old have learned to play music there. They start by playing music on bottles and boxes. Then they go on to other instruments (乐器). Many of the students at the school become very successful musicians now.
The school began to teach young musicians in 1994, and it’s doing it for free. “My musical work started here as a student with Mr. Brown,” said Jair Rezende. “I lost both my parents as a boy and he did so much for me, like a second father of mine.”
Jair is a teacher himself and he works at the music school for many years. “We’re helping the children to stay away from danger and to do good jobs at school,” he said.
Now the school is working together with the government (政府) to make Candeal a better place. “What’s the secret of Candeal?” Carlinhos said, “It’s love.”
27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly (主要) about?
A．The city of Candeal. B．The life of Carlinhos Brown.
C．The pop group Timbalada. D．The famous musicians in Brazil.
28．What can we know about the music school from the passage?
A．It helps children return to school. B．It teaches children school subjects.
C．Children at tlie ages of 6-14 can go to it. D．Children learn to play instruments in it.
29．How is Carlinhos Brown in Jair’s eyes?
A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Famous. D．Friendly.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Music Makes Better Life B．Love Helps Children learn
C．Kids Pop Group Got Success D．Musicians Built Schools Together
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
如果有人帮了你一个大忙，给他或她写一封感谢信应该是个好主意。那么你会用英文写感谢信吗？请把A~F选项内容填入正确步骤1~5中，赶快学起来！其中有一选项是多余的。
How to Write A Thank-you Note
Step 1: 31
Step 2: 32
Step 3: 33
Step 4: 34
Step 5: 35
A．You should write down the date and the weather in the first line.
B．First thank you. A short sentence that thanks the giver, such as “Thanks for the great birthday gift”.
C．The details(细节). Describe the thing you are thankful for. A few sentences will do.
D．Greeting. “Dear(name of recipient)” is often used, “Hi” is also OK.
E．Closing and signature(签名). Say “with love”, or “best regards”. Then sign your name.
F．Second thank you. A sentence that says thanks again.
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．His grandpa always tells Jerry not to be （吵闹的）, or the cat will get him.
37．Jack is very handsome and he wears a pair of (眼镜).
38．The man (居住) alone in a small house near the village two years ago.
39．I like sports very much and want to join the (游泳) club.
40．Many wild animals are in great （危险）because of people’s activities.
41．At this time of a year, it is a little （干燥的）in Ningbo now.
42．These children’s (嘴巴) are small.
43．The students usually feel （疲倦的）after working hard for a week.
44．It’s a great （想法）to learn English by reading aloud.
45．He was really hungry yesterday and ate two （碗）of beef noodles.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
a prices north rain warm
Sanya, Harbin and Beijing are three cities in China, and they are in different places. Sanya is in Hainan Province and it’s the 46 place in China. Even in winter, it’s about 15 in the daytime. Harbin is in the 47 of China. It’s cold in winter, sometimes -30℃. There is 48 Ice and Snow Festival that lasts six weeks. Beijing is not very cold in winter. It’s about -5℃. It seldom 49 or snows. The 50 of hotel rooms are quite different, too, In Beijing, hotel rooms are cheap in winter. In Sanya, however, they are expensive at this time of year, because so many people go there for a vacation to enjoy the warm sunshine.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As the old saying goes, “Quit while you’re ahead.” If you already have everything you need, you shouldn’t become too greedy (贪婪的).
A lion 51 (wake) up one evening and felt hungry. He went to look 52 food in the forest. He wanted 53 (catch) something to eat and he did it 54 (easy). Then, he saw a rabbit running about. Soon, he caught the little rabbit. 55 he was going to kill it, he saw a deer. He thought he would eat the deer because it was 56 (big) than that rabbit. So he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer, 57 the deer ran fast and escaped (逃脱). Tired and hungry, the lion 58 (stop) running and said to himself, “Why not go 59 to eat the rabbit?” But after he got to the tree, the rabbit was gone. Now the lion had no rabbit 60 deer to eat.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．进入初中快一年了，你的小学英语老师Ms. Li很关心你在初中阶段的学习和生活情况，假设你是Lin Tao，请根据表格提供的信息用英文给Ms. Li写一封Email，谈一谈你的改变和对初中的看法。
In the past(过去)
◆ can’t swim
◆ have few(很少) friends
◆ ...
At present(现在)
◆ get up at 6 o’clock every day and ride to school
◆ can swim really fast
◆ help my friends with math and English
◆ ...
Views(看法) of life in the middle school
◆ lots of school rules to follow
◆ ...
注意：
1. 文中必须包含表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数70词左右；
4. Email的格式已提供，已提供的首尾句不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Li,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you my changes in the middle school and my views of life in the middle school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that I can go back and visit you one day!
Yours,
Lin Tao
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我和Katie、Max一起制作纸板小镇，由于有不同想法，我决定独自完成。但后来发现我没法在感恩节前完工，所以我和他们道歉，请他们和我一起建造小镇，最后我们合作完成了小镇。
1．句意：我和我的朋友们正在努力打造一个最好的纸板小镇。
best最好的；oldest最老的；biggest最大的；richest最富的。根据“trying to”可知，想要制作最好的纸板小镇，故选A。
2．句意：但我们相处得不太好。
Or或者；So所以；And然后；But但是。根据下文“I didn’t think he would get so...We are just trying another way and it’s fun.”可知，他们在尝试别的方法，我生气了，所以虽然一起在做纸板小镇，但是我们相处的并不好。故选D。
3．句意：当我走开的时候，我能听到他们在说话。
crying哭；asking问；talking谈论；laughing笑。根据下文可知，他们在议论我。故选C。
4．句意：哇，我没想到他会这么生气。
kind善良的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据前文“I stomped”和和“I was walking away”可知，我跺脚，且走开了，说明我生气了。故选C。
5．句意：也许他会希望我们几天后再帮忙。
help帮助；stop停止；start开始；leave离开。根据“Johnny can’t do it all by himself”可知，他们认为我不能独自完成，需要帮助。故选A。
6．句意：如果没有他们，我也会做的。
for为了；like像；beside旁边；without没有。根据“Since it was my idea.”可知，既然这是我的主意，即便没有他们，我也会做。故选D。
7．句意：唯一的问题是我必须在感恩节前完成它。
on在；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“show it to all of my...at the Thanksgiving dinner”可知，我要在感恩节把它展示出来，说明要在感恩节前完成。故选D。
8．句意：我想在感恩节晚宴上把它展示给我的家人。
fans粉丝；family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“at the Thanksgiving dinner”可知，在感恩节晚餐上展示给家人看，故选B。
9．句意：我发现这份工作对我来说太难了。
easy简单的；much许多；boring无聊的；different不同的。too much for“非……力所能及的”，故选B。
10．句意：我仍然需要建造建筑，粉刷它们，把它们放在镇上，并装饰它们。
streets街道；windows窗户；buildings建筑；restaurants餐馆。根据“paint them and put them around the town, and decorate them”可知，这里的them指的是建筑，故选C。
11．句意：我能自己完成所有的事情吗？
nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物；everything一切。根据“make the ..., paint them and put them around the town, and decorate them”可知，建造建筑，粉刷它们，把它们放在镇上，并装饰它们，所以这里指这些事情，即建造小镇的一切事情。故选D.
12．句意：我想这就是人们一起工作的原因。
why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文“When we each had a job, it was fun and went much faster.”可知，当我们各自分工时，进展得更快，这是在解释一起工作的原因，故选A。
13．句意：也许我应该向Katie和Max道歉。
sorry对不起；thanks感谢；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据下文“I’m sorry for what I did.”可知，我应该去道歉。故选A。
14．句意：你们会回来建我们的小镇吗？
go away离开；come back回来；get down下来；hurry up赶快。根据前文可知，我生气了，没有和他们一起建造小镇，所以想让他们回来一起建造小镇。故选B。
15．句意：我们都发挥了作用，一起愉快地工作。
slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；happily快乐地；noisily吵闹地。根据“We all took on a role and worked...together.”可知，我们一起工作很开心。故选C。
16．D 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知。
16．推理判断题。根据“In the book sale of 2022 over three hundred book lovers came to buy their favorite books.”可知，在2022年的图书销售中，超过300名图书爱好者前来购买他们最喜欢的书籍。结合选项，有可能是320人。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.”可知，数以千计的各种新书和旧书正在出售。也就是说，我们可以买到各种各样的新书和旧书。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to 2023 Book Sale”可知，本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知，因此其目的是邀请人们参加此次图书销售活动。故选B。
19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文是利奥写给迈克的一封信。他在信中介绍他和妹妹的周末生活。
19．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites.”可知，在周末，利奥午餐吃汉堡和冰淇淋，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s terrible to live like Jenny!”可知，利奥认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.”可知，利奥的父母想让他过健康的周末，因此建议他吃早餐，故选A。
23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate的家规和校规。
23．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important to me.”可知，Kate认为这些规则很重要。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，Kate玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时，D选项“25分钟”符合。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，Kate必须在7点半之前到校，D选项符合。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate是一个爱整洁的女孩。故选A。
27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了巴西的小城市坎迪尔。
27．段落大意题。根据“Carlinhos Brown was a musician who grew up in Candeal. He started a pop group Timbalada in the 1990s. The group had more than a hundred musicians and singers, and most of them were young children from Candeal. They had eight albums (唱片) and toured in different countries.”可知，这段介绍了流行乐团Timbalada。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of children between five and twelve years old have learned to play music there.”可知，孩子们在里面学习演奏乐器。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“We’re helping the children to stay away from danger and to do good jobs at school,”可知，卡林霍斯·布朗在杰尔眼里是有帮助的。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Now the school is working together with the government (政府) to make Candeal a better place. “What’s the secret of Candeal?” Carlinhos said, “It’s love.””可知，“音乐让人们生活更美好”适合作文章的标题。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文主要说的是英文感谢信的五个步骤。
31．根据题干可知是要写感谢信，信件第一步要写明是给谁的信件，选项D“招呼。‘亲爱的(收件人姓名)’是常用的，‘嗨’也可以”，符合语境，故选D。
32．根据题干可知是要写感谢信，信件正文部分的第一步应是写作目的，故应是要说明为什么感谢，选项B“第一次感谢。感谢送礼者的短句，如‘谢谢你送给我的生日礼物’”，符合语境，故选B。
33．根据题干可知是要写感谢信，交代完写作目的之后，要详细地描述一些具体的事情，选项C“细节。描述一下你感激的事情。几句话就可以了”，符合语境，故选C。
34．根据题干可知是要写感谢信，在信件正文的最后应要再一次感谢，选项F“第二次感谢。再次表示感谢的句子”，符合语境，故选F。
35．根据题干可知是要写感谢信，信件最后要用署名，选项E“结束和签名。说‘带着爱’，或者‘最好的问候’。然后签名”，符合语境，故选E。
36．noisy
【详解】句意：他爷爷总是告诉杰瑞不要吵闹，否则猫会咬他的。noisy“吵闹的”，在句中作表语，故填noisy。
37．glasses
【详解】句意：杰克很英俊，他戴着一副眼镜。“眼镜”glasses，只以复数形式出现。故填glasses。
38．lived
【详解】句意：两年前，这个人独自住在村子附近的一所小房子里。“居住”live，根据“two years ago”可知用一般过去时lived。故填lived。
39．swimming
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢运动，且想要加入游泳俱乐部。根据“the ... club”可知缺少定语，“游泳”译为swimming，动名词作定语。故填swimming。
40．danger
【详解】句意：由于人类的活动，许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。danger“危险”，be in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
41．dry
【详解】句意：每年的这个时候，宁波都有点干燥了。dry“干燥的”，在句中作表语，故填dry。
42．mouths
【详解】句意：这些孩子们的嘴巴很小。“嘴巴”mouth，are前用可数名词复数作主语。故填mouths。
43．tired
【详解】句意：在努力学习了一个星期后，学生们通常感到很累。tired“疲倦的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填tired。
44．idea
【详解】句意：通过大声朗读来学英语是个好想法。idea“想法”，a后跟名词单数。故填idea。
45．bowls
【详解】句意：他昨天真的很饿，吃了两碗牛肉面。bowl“碗”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填bowls。
46．warmest 47．north 48．an 49．rains 50．prices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三亚、哈尔滨以及北京三个城市的天气情况，同时冬天北京酒店便宜，但是三亚很贵。
46．句意：三亚位于海南省而且它是中国最温暖的地方。根据“Sanya is in Hainan Province and it’s the...place in China.”可知，空处应是形容词修饰名词place，且空前是冠词the，句末是范围in China，空处应用形容词最高级形式，结合所给词汇，空处用warmest“最温暖的”。故填warmest。
47．句意：哈尔滨在中国北部。根据“Harbin is in the...of China.”并结合所给词汇可知，此处介绍方位，哈尔滨在中国北部，in the north of...“在……北部”。故填north。
48．句意：有一个持续六周的冰雪节。根据“There is...Ice and Snow Festival that lasts six weeks.”并结合所给词汇可知，空处表示泛指一个，用不定冠词，且Ice首字母发音为元音音素，用an“一个”。故填an。
49．句意：它很少下雨或下雪。根据“It seldom...or snows.”并结合所给词汇可知，空处应介绍天气，且是谓语动词，与snows并列，主语是It，表示事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式rains“下雨”。故填rains。
50．句意：酒店房间的价格也很不同。根据“In Beijing, hotel rooms are cheap in winter.”并结合所给词汇可知，此处是在介绍酒店房间的价格，空后be动词为are，主语用复数形式prices“价格”。故填prices。
51．woke 52．for 53．to catch 54．easily 55．As/When 56．bigger 57．but 58．stopped 59．back 60．or
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，俗话说：“先知后觉”，如果你已经拥有了所需的一切，你就不应该变得过于贪婪，本文中的狮子却犯了这样的错误。
51．句意：一天晚上，一只狮子醒来，感到饥饿。根据第二段可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词wake用过去式woke，故填woke。
52．句意：他去森林里找食物。根据“felt hungry”可知，他很饿，去找食物。look for“寻找”，固定搭配，故填for。
53．句意：他想抓点东西吃，而且很容易做到。want to do“想要做某事”，填动词不定式，故填to catch。
54．句意：他想抓点东西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词，用副词修饰动作did it，故填easily。
55．句意：当他打算杀死它时，他看到了一只鹿。根据“... he was going to kill it, he saw a deer.”可知，当他打算杀死兔子时，看到了一只鹿。“当……时”符合语境，“当……时”as或when，引导时间状语从句，且句首字母大写。故填As/When。
56．句意：他想他会吃掉鹿，因为它比兔子大。由than可知用比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故填bigger。
57．句意：于是，他把兔子留在树下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根据“he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer, ... the deer ran fast and escaped”可知，狮子放弃兔子去跑向鹿，但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表转折，故填but。
58．句意：狮子又累又饿，停止了奔跑。该空是谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，填动词的过去式，stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。
59．句意：为什么不跑回去吃兔子呢？根据“But after got to the tree, the rabbit was gone.”可知，他跑到树那里，但是兔子已经不见了，所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。go back“回去”，故填back。
60．句意：现在狮子没有兔子或鹿吃了。根据前文可知，狮子没有吃到兔子和鹿，且该句是否定句，or“或者”表示并列。故填or。
61．例文
Dear Ms. Li,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you my changes in the middle school and my views of life in the middle school.
In the past, I couldn’t swim. So I took part in the swimming club. Now I can swim really fast. I used to have few friends because I was shy and afraid of speaking in public. Now I become more confident and have more friends. Also, I often help my friends with math and English. In the past, I took a bus to school. But now I get up at 6 o’clock every day and ride to school. I think riding is good for my health and environment.
For the school life, I think there are lots of school rules to follow. For example, we must get to school on time. We can’t eat or drink in class. There are a lot of after-school activities for us such as sports meeting, music festival and school trip. My school life is busy but interesting.
I hope that I can go back and visit you one day!
Yours,
Lin Tao
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的变化；
第三步，介绍对学校生活的看法；
第四步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②used to do sth过去常常做某事
③be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
①I used to have few friends because I was shy and afraid of speaking in public.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I think riding is good for my health and environment.（宾语从句，动名词作主语）
2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试（宁波卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Fine, I’ll just do it all myself!” I thought as I stomped(跺脚) away.
My friends and I were trying to make the 1 cardboard(硬纸板) town to play in. We were turning cardboard boxes into shops and playgrounds and all kinds of fun things! 2 we weren’t getting along very nicely. I could hear them 3 when I was walking away.
“Wow, I didn’t think he would get so 4 ,” Katie said. “We are just trying another way and it’s fun.”
“Johnny can’t do it all by himself,” said Max. “Maybe he’ll want us to 5 again in a few days.”
Yeah, right. Since it was my idea. I would just do it 6 them. The only problem(问题) was that I must finish it 7 Thanksgiving Day. I wanted to show it to all of my 8 at the Thanksgiving dinner.
Thanksgiving was one week away. I found that the job was too 9 for me. I still needed to make the 10 , paint them and put them around the town, and decorate(装饰) them. Could I finish 11 by myself? Certainly not.
I guess that’s 12 people work together. When we each had a job, it was fun and went much faster. Maybe I should say 13 to Katie and Max. They were just trying to help and have fun with me.
The next day I did so.
“I’m sorry for what I did. Will you 14 to build our town? ” I asked.
“Sure, Johnny,” they said.
We all took on a role and worked 15 together. The town was finished soon. It was great!
1．A．best B．oldest C．biggest D．richest
2．A．Or B．So C．And D．But
3．A．crying B．asking C．talking D．laughing
4．A．kind B．silly C．angry D．happy
5．A．help B．stop C．start D．leave
6．A．for B．like C．beside D．without
7．A．on B．till C．after D．before
8．A．fans B．family C．friends D．teachers
9．A．easy B．much C．boring D．different
10．A．streets B．windows C．buildings D．restaurants
11．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
12．A．why B．how C．when D．where
13．A．sorry B．thanks C．hello D．goodbye
14．A．go away B．come back C．get down D．hurry up
15．A．slowly B．freely C．happily D．noisily
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to 2023 Book Sale
Every year, we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July. In the book sale of 2022 over three hundred book lovers came to buy their favorite books.
Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.
WHERE: For Fun Park on Fifth Street
WHEN: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., July 22nd, 2023
TELEPHONE NUMBER: 639-0289
If you have old books to sell, please finish the table and email it to Maria at marial68@hotmail.com before 6:00 p.m., July 15th, 2023.
Name: ________________ Phone number:________________
Email:________________ Books to sell:________________
16．How many people probably（可能的）came to the book sale in 2022?
A．100. B．280. C．300. D．320.
17．From the text, we know ________________.
A．the 2023 Book Sale will be in a library
B．there are book sales every Saturday of July
C．we can join in the book sale on July 15th, 2023
D．we can buy kinds of old books at the book sale
18．What’s the main purpose（目的）of the text?
A．To tell new stories in the old books.
B．To ask people to join in the book sale.
C．To help more people make lots of friends.
D．To share information with different book lovers.
B
Dear Mike,
How is everything? I am not happy these days. My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.
I always get up late. So I usually have nothing for breakfast. I play basketball for an hour then. For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites. I know they are not good for me, but they taste great. After lunch, I usually go to the movies with my friends. Sometimes, I sleep all the afternoon. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. I don’t go to bed until eleven thirty.
But Jenny is different. She never gets up after six thirty. Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs. She does her homework all the morning. For lunch, she eats rice, meat, fish and vegetables. She studies for 3 hours before she eats dinner. Sometimes, she helps with housework after dinner. Then she goes out to take a walk. She reads and takes a shower before going to bed. “What an excellent day I have!” Jenny always says.
It is weekend! I just want to relax myself well. I hate to hear my parents always say the same words again and again to me. It’s terrible to live like Jenny! What can I do?
Yours,
Leo
19．What does Leo often have for lunch on weekends?
A．Rice and meat. B．Milk and eggs. C．Fish and vegetables. D．Hamburgers and ice-cream.
20．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Leo usually sleeps all the afternoon. B．Leo goes to bed before 11: 00 p. m.
C．Jenny eats breakfast after doing sports. D．Jenny doesn’t like her weekend life.
21．What does Leo think of Jenny’s weekend life?
A．Excellent. B．Relaxing. C．Terrible. D．Unhealthy.
22．What may Leo’s parents always say to him?
A．“Breakfast is important for your health. ” B．“Sleeping all the afternoon is helpful. ”
C．“You don’t have to get up early. ” D．“Going to bed late is a good way to relax yourself. ”
C
My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at No.19 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules, We can’t be late for school, So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
23．What does Kate think of the rules in her life?
A．Strict. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting.
24．How long can Kate play computer games according to (根据) this passage?
A．One and a half hours. B．One hour. C．Thirty-five minutes. D．Twenty minutes.
25．What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage?
A．At 7:35 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. D．At 7:25 a.m.
26．What can we know from the passage?
A．Kate is a tidy girl. B．Kate never follows the school rules.
C．Kate doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Kate has to be quiet at home.
D
Most tourists don’t go to Candeal, a small city in the east of Brazil. But if they’re interested in music, maybe they should.
Carlinhos Brown was a musician who grew up in Candeal. He started a pop group Timbalada in the 1990s. The group had more than a hundred musicians and singers, and most of them were young children from Candeal. They had eight albums (唱片) and toured in different countries.
Forty years ago, Candeal was a very poor place. Carlinhos wanted to do something for the children, so he opened a music school. Hundreds of children between five and twelve years old have learned to play music there. They start by playing music on bottles and boxes. Then they go on to other instruments (乐器). Many of the students at the school become very successful musicians now.
The school began to teach young musicians in 1994, and it’s doing it for free. “My musical work started here as a student with Mr. Brown,” said Jair Rezende. “I lost both my parents as a boy and he did so much for me, like a second father of mine.”
Jair is a teacher himself and he works at the music school for many years. “We’re helping the children to stay away from danger and to do good jobs at school,” he said.
Now the school is working together with the government (政府) to make Candeal a better place. “What’s the secret of Candeal?” Carlinhos said, “It’s love.”
27．What is Paragraph 2 mainly (主要) about?
A．The city of Candeal. B．The life of Carlinhos Brown.
C．The pop group Timbalada. D．The famous musicians in Brazil.
28．What can we know about the music school from the passage?
A．It helps children return to school. B．It teaches children school subjects.
C．Children at tlie ages of 6-14 can go to it. D．Children learn to play instruments in it.
29．How is Carlinhos Brown in Jair’s eyes?
A．Polite. B．Helpful. C．Famous. D．Friendly.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Music Makes Better Life B．Love Helps Children learn
C．Kids Pop Group Got Success D．Musicians Built Schools Together
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
如果有人帮了你一个大忙，给他或她写一封感谢信应该是个好主意。那么你会用英文写感谢信吗？请把A~F选项内容填入正确步骤1~5中，赶快学起来！其中有一选项是多余的。
How to Write A Thank-you Note
Step 1: 31
Step 2: 32
Step 3: 33
Step 4: 34
Step 5: 35
A．You should write down the date and the weather in the first line.
B．First thank you. A short sentence that thanks the giver, such as “Thanks for the great birthday gift”.
C．The details(细节). Describe the thing you are thankful for. A few sentences will do.
D．Greeting. “Dear(name of recipient)” is often used, “Hi” is also OK.
E．Closing and signature(签名). Say “with love”, or “best regards”. Then sign your name.
F．Second thank you. A sentence that says thanks again.
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．His grandpa always tells Jerry not to be （吵闹的）, or the cat will get him.
37．Jack is very handsome and he wears a pair of (眼镜).
38．The man (居住) alone in a small house near the village two years ago.
39．I like sports very much and want to join the (游泳) club.
40．Many wild animals are in great （危险）because of people’s activities.
41．At this time of a year, it is a little （干燥的）in Ningbo now.
42．These children’s (嘴巴) are small.
43．The students usually feel （疲倦的）after working hard for a week.
44．It’s a great （想法）to learn English by reading aloud.
45．He was really hungry yesterday and ate two （碗）of beef noodles.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
a prices north rain warm
Sanya, Harbin and Beijing are three cities in China, and they are in different places. Sanya is in Hainan Province and it’s the 46 place in China. Even in winter, it’s about 15 in the daytime. Harbin is in the 47 of China. It’s cold in winter, sometimes -30℃. There is 48 Ice and Snow Festival that lasts six weeks. Beijing is not very cold in winter. It’s about -5℃. It seldom 49 or snows. The 50 of hotel rooms are quite different, too, In Beijing, hotel rooms are cheap in winter. In Sanya, however, they are expensive at this time of year, because so many people go there for a vacation to enjoy the warm sunshine.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As the old saying goes, “Quit while you’re ahead.” If you already have everything you need, you shouldn’t become too greedy (贪婪的).
A lion 51 (wake) up one evening and felt hungry. He went to look 52 food in the forest. He wanted 53 (catch) something to eat and he did it 54 (easy). Then, he saw a rabbit running about. Soon, he caught the little rabbit. 55 he was going to kill it, he saw a deer. He thought he would eat the deer because it was 56 (big) than that rabbit. So he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer, 57 the deer ran fast and escaped (逃脱). Tired and hungry, the lion 58 (stop) running and said to himself, “Why not go 59 to eat the rabbit?” But after he got to the tree, the rabbit was gone. Now the lion had no rabbit 60 deer to eat.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．进入初中快一年了，你的小学英语老师Ms. Li很关心你在初中阶段的学习和生活情况，假设你是Lin Tao，请根据表格提供的信息用英文给Ms. Li写一封Email，谈一谈你的改变和对初中的看法。
In the past(过去)
◆ can’t swim
◆ have few(很少) friends
◆ ...
At present(现在)
◆ get up at 6 o’clock every day and ride to school
◆ can swim really fast
◆ help my friends with math and English
◆ ...
Views(看法) of life in the middle school
◆ lots of school rules to follow
◆ ...
注意：
1. 文中必须包含表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数70词左右；
4. Email的格式已提供，已提供的首尾句不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Li,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you my changes in the middle school and my views of life in the middle school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that I can go back and visit you one day!
Yours,
Lin Tao
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我和Katie、Max一起制作纸板小镇，由于有不同想法，我决定独自完成。但后来发现我没法在感恩节前完工，所以我和他们道歉，请他们和我一起建造小镇，最后我们合作完成了小镇。
1．句意：我和我的朋友们正在努力打造一个最好的纸板小镇。
best最好的；oldest最老的；biggest最大的；richest最富的。根据“trying to”可知，想要制作最好的纸板小镇，故选A。
2．句意：但我们相处得不太好。
Or或者；So所以；And然后；But但是。根据下文“I didn’t think he would get so...We are just trying another way and it’s fun.”可知，他们在尝试别的方法，我生气了，所以虽然一起在做纸板小镇，但是我们相处的并不好。故选D。
3．句意：当我走开的时候，我能听到他们在说话。
crying哭；asking问；talking谈论；laughing笑。根据下文可知，他们在议论我。故选C。
4．句意：哇，我没想到他会这么生气。
kind善良的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的；happy高兴的。根据前文“I stomped”和和“I was walking away”可知，我跺脚，且走开了，说明我生气了。故选C。
5．句意：也许他会希望我们几天后再帮忙。
help帮助；stop停止；start开始；leave离开。根据“Johnny can’t do it all by himself”可知，他们认为我不能独自完成，需要帮助。故选A。
6．句意：如果没有他们，我也会做的。
for为了；like像；beside旁边；without没有。根据“Since it was my idea.”可知，既然这是我的主意，即便没有他们，我也会做。故选D。
7．句意：唯一的问题是我必须在感恩节前完成它。
on在；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“show it to all of my...at the Thanksgiving dinner”可知，我要在感恩节把它展示出来，说明要在感恩节前完成。故选D。
8．句意：我想在感恩节晚宴上把它展示给我的家人。
fans粉丝；family家人；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“at the Thanksgiving dinner”可知，在感恩节晚餐上展示给家人看，故选B。
9．句意：我发现这份工作对我来说太难了。
easy简单的；much许多；boring无聊的；different不同的。too much for“非……力所能及的”，故选B。
10．句意：我仍然需要建造建筑，粉刷它们，把它们放在镇上，并装饰它们。
streets街道；windows窗户；buildings建筑；restaurants餐馆。根据“paint them and put them around the town, and decorate them”可知，这里的them指的是建筑，故选C。
11．句意：我能自己完成所有的事情吗？
nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物；everything一切。根据“make the ..., paint them and put them around the town, and decorate them”可知，建造建筑，粉刷它们，把它们放在镇上，并装饰它们，所以这里指这些事情，即建造小镇的一切事情。故选D.
12．句意：我想这就是人们一起工作的原因。
why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据下文“When we each had a job, it was fun and went much faster.”可知，当我们各自分工时，进展得更快，这是在解释一起工作的原因，故选A。
13．句意：也许我应该向Katie和Max道歉。
sorry对不起；thanks感谢；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据下文“I’m sorry for what I did.”可知，我应该去道歉。故选A。
14．句意：你们会回来建我们的小镇吗？
go away离开；come back回来；get down下来；hurry up赶快。根据前文可知，我生气了，没有和他们一起建造小镇，所以想让他们回来一起建造小镇。故选B。
15．句意：我们都发挥了作用，一起愉快地工作。
slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；happily快乐地；noisily吵闹地。根据“We all took on a role and worked...together.”可知，我们一起工作很开心。故选C。
16．D 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知。
16．推理判断题。根据“In the book sale of 2022 over three hundred book lovers came to buy their favorite books.”可知，在2022年的图书销售中，超过300名图书爱好者前来购买他们最喜欢的书籍。结合选项，有可能是320人。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.”可知，数以千计的各种新书和旧书正在出售。也就是说，我们可以买到各种各样的新书和旧书。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to 2023 Book Sale”可知，本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知，因此其目的是邀请人们参加此次图书销售活动。故选B。
19．D 20．C 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文是利奥写给迈克的一封信。他在信中介绍他和妹妹的周末生活。
19．细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I often eat out. Hamburgers and ice-cream are my favorites.”可知，在周末，利奥午餐吃汉堡和冰淇淋，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Then she brushes teeth and does morning exercises. After that, she has milk and eggs.”可知，珍妮做完运动后吃早饭，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s terrible to live like Jenny!”可知，利奥认为珍妮的周末生活是可怕的，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“My parents are angry with me because they think I live an unhealthy life on weekends. They want me to spend my weekend like my sister Jenny.”可知，利奥的父母想让他过健康的周末，因此建议他吃早餐，故选A。
23．B 24．D 25．D 26．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kate的家规和校规。
23．细节理解题。根据“I think these rules are important to me.”可知，Kate认为这些规则很重要。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“At home, I can’t play computer games for more than half an hour.”可知，Kate玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时，D选项“25分钟”符合。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，Kate必须在7点半之前到校，D选项符合。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，Kate是一个爱整洁的女孩。故选A。
27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了巴西的小城市坎迪尔。
27．段落大意题。根据“Carlinhos Brown was a musician who grew up in Candeal. He started a pop group Timbalada in the 1990s. The group had more than a hundred musicians and singers, and most of them were young children from Candeal. They had eight albums (唱片) and toured in different countries.”可知，这段介绍了流行乐团Timbalada。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of children between five and twelve years old have learned to play music there.”可知，孩子们在里面学习演奏乐器。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“We’re helping the children to stay away from danger and to do good jobs at school,”可知，卡林霍斯·布朗在杰尔眼里是有帮助的。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Now the school is working together with the government (政府) to make Candeal a better place. “What’s the secret of Candeal?” Carlinhos said, “It’s love.””可知，“音乐让人们生活更美好”适合作文章的标题。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文主要说的是英文感谢信的五个步骤。
31．根据题干可知是要写感谢信，信件第一步要写明是给谁的信件，选项D“招呼。‘亲爱的(收件人姓名)’是常用的，‘嗨’也可以”，符合语境，故选D。
32．根据题干可知是要写感谢信，信件正文部分的第一步应是写作目的，故应是要说明为什么感谢，选项B“第一次感谢。感谢送礼者的短句，如‘谢谢你送给我的生日礼物’”，符合语境，故选B。
33．根据题干可知是要写感谢信，交代完写作目的之后，要详细地描述一些具体的事情，选项C“细节。描述一下你感激的事情。几句话就可以了”，符合语境，故选C。
34．根据题干可知是要写感谢信，在信件正文的最后应要再一次感谢，选项F“第二次感谢。再次表示感谢的句子”，符合语境，故选F。
35．根据题干可知是要写感谢信，信件最后要用署名，选项E“结束和签名。说‘带着爱’，或者‘最好的问候’。然后签名”，符合语境，故选E。
36．noisy
【详解】句意：他爷爷总是告诉杰瑞不要吵闹，否则猫会咬他的。noisy“吵闹的”，在句中作表语，故填noisy。
37．glasses
【详解】句意：杰克很英俊，他戴着一副眼镜。“眼镜”glasses，只以复数形式出现。故填glasses。
38．lived
【详解】句意：两年前，这个人独自住在村子附近的一所小房子里。“居住”live，根据“two years ago”可知用一般过去时lived。故填lived。
39．swimming
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢运动，且想要加入游泳俱乐部。根据“the ... club”可知缺少定语，“游泳”译为swimming，动名词作定语。故填swimming。
40．danger
【详解】句意：由于人类的活动，许多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。danger“危险”，be in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。
41．dry
【详解】句意：每年的这个时候，宁波都有点干燥了。dry“干燥的”，在句中作表语，故填dry。
42．mouths
【详解】句意：这些孩子们的嘴巴很小。“嘴巴”mouth，are前用可数名词复数作主语。故填mouths。
43．tired
【详解】句意：在努力学习了一个星期后，学生们通常感到很累。tired“疲倦的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填tired。
44．idea
【详解】句意：通过大声朗读来学英语是个好想法。idea“想法”，a后跟名词单数。故填idea。
45．bowls
【详解】句意：他昨天真的很饿，吃了两碗牛肉面。bowl“碗”，two修饰可数名词复数，故填bowls。
46．warmest 47．north 48．an 49．rains 50．prices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三亚、哈尔滨以及北京三个城市的天气情况，同时冬天北京酒店便宜，但是三亚很贵。
46．句意：三亚位于海南省而且它是中国最温暖的地方。根据“Sanya is in Hainan Province and it’s the...place in China.”可知，空处应是形容词修饰名词place，且空前是冠词the，句末是范围in China，空处应用形容词最高级形式，结合所给词汇，空处用warmest“最温暖的”。故填warmest。
47．句意：哈尔滨在中国北部。根据“Harbin is in the...of China.”并结合所给词汇可知，此处介绍方位，哈尔滨在中国北部，in the north of...“在……北部”。故填north。
48．句意：有一个持续六周的冰雪节。根据“There is...Ice and Snow Festival that lasts six weeks.”并结合所给词汇可知，空处表示泛指一个，用不定冠词，且Ice首字母发音为元音音素，用an“一个”。故填an。
49．句意：它很少下雨或下雪。根据“It seldom...or snows.”并结合所给词汇可知，空处应介绍天气，且是谓语动词，与snows并列，主语是It，表示事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式rains“下雨”。故填rains。
50．句意：酒店房间的价格也很不同。根据“In Beijing, hotel rooms are cheap in winter.”并结合所给词汇可知，此处是在介绍酒店房间的价格，空后be动词为are，主语用复数形式prices“价格”。故填prices。
51．woke 52．for 53．to catch 54．easily 55．As/When 56．bigger 57．but 58．stopped 59．back 60．or
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，俗话说：“先知后觉”，如果你已经拥有了所需的一切，你就不应该变得过于贪婪，本文中的狮子却犯了这样的错误。
51．句意：一天晚上，一只狮子醒来，感到饥饿。根据第二段可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词wake用过去式woke，故填woke。
52．句意：他去森林里找食物。根据“felt hungry”可知，他很饿，去找食物。look for“寻找”，固定搭配，故填for。
53．句意：他想抓点东西吃，而且很容易做到。want to do“想要做某事”，填动词不定式，故填to catch。
54．句意：他想抓点东西吃，而且很容易做到。easy“容易的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词，用副词修饰动作did it，故填easily。
55．句意：当他打算杀死它时，他看到了一只鹿。根据“... he was going to kill it, he saw a deer.”可知，当他打算杀死兔子时，看到了一只鹿。“当……时”符合语境，“当……时”as或when，引导时间状语从句，且句首字母大写。故填As/When。
56．句意：他想他会吃掉鹿，因为它比兔子大。由than可知用比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故填bigger。
57．句意：于是，他把兔子留在树下，跑向鹿，但鹿跑得很快就逃走了。根据“he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer, ... the deer ran fast and escaped”可知，狮子放弃兔子去跑向鹿，但是鹿逃跑了。but“但是”表转折，故填but。
58．句意：狮子又累又饿，停止了奔跑。该空是谓语动词，句子是一般过去时，填动词的过去式，stop的过去式是stopped。故填stopped。
59．句意：为什么不跑回去吃兔子呢？根据“But after got to the tree, the rabbit was gone.”可知，他跑到树那里，但是兔子已经不见了，所以他是跑回去吃兔子的。go back“回去”，故填back。
60．句意：现在狮子没有兔子或鹿吃了。根据前文可知，狮子没有吃到兔子和鹿，且该句是否定句，or“或者”表示并列。故填or。
61．例文
Dear Ms. Li,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you my changes in the middle school and my views of life in the middle school.
In the past, I couldn’t swim. So I took part in the swimming club. Now I can swim really fast. I used to have few friends because I was shy and afraid of speaking in public. Now I become more confident and have more friends. Also, I often help my friends with math and English. In the past, I took a bus to school. But now I get up at 6 o’clock every day and ride to school. I think riding is good for my health and environment.
For the school life, I think there are lots of school rules to follow. For example, we must get to school on time. We can’t eat or drink in class. There are a lot of after-school activities for us such as sports meeting, music festival and school trip. My school life is busy but interesting.
I hope that I can go back and visit you one day!
Yours,
Lin Tao
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己的变化；
第三步，介绍对学校生活的看法；
第四步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②used to do sth过去常常做某事
③be afraid of害怕
[高分句型]
①I used to have few friends because I was shy and afraid of speaking in public.（because引导原因状语从句）
②I think riding is good for my health and environment.（宾语从句，动名词作主语）
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