山东省菏泽市东明县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+

这是一份山东省菏泽市东明县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷+，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，信息填表，以下是一封信，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省菏泽市东明县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
五、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
17．（1分）—What's the matter with you？
—I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.（　　）
A．a；/ B．a；the C．a；a
18．（1分）— Could you please take out the trash？
— .（　　）
A．Not at all B．You're welcome
C．No problem
19．（1分）Tony could help the city parks.（　　）
A．cleaned B．clean up C．clean out
20．（1分）"What should I get my mum for her birthday？""Why _____ get her a scarf？"（　　）
A．don't you B．do you． C．are you
21．（1分）Mary，could you please the dishes？（　　）
A．do B．make C．does
六、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在后面答案卷的答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．（10分）At the age of four，our kids began to help us with the housework.They helped （1）　 　their pets and clean the house.Now Tate can make her bed，（2）　 　 her clothes and set（布置） the table.Last week，she even helped me （3）　 　 .We were happy because it was delicious.
I like getting kids to start early for a few （4）　 　.First，it is fun for kids to help.Kids like to work（5）　 　 the same things as their parents do.They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves.It's a good time to （6）　 　 them to help you when you are busy.Second，it's never too （7）　 　for them to learn some things. （8）　 　，having kids do chores is not robbing（剥夺） their playing time. （9）　 　 make（s） them know the joy of working. （10）　 　，it does help.I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot.

（1）.A.take care of
B.look at
C.get back
（2）.A.buy
B.fold
C.sell
（3）.A.do chores
B.do the dishes
C.make dinner
（4）.A.words
B.reasons
C.ways
（5）.A.for
B.from
C.on
（6）.A.borrow
B.make
C.invite
（7）.A.early
B.popular
C.important
（8）.A.But
B.Although
C.However
（9）.A.It
B.They
C.She
（10）.A.Slowly
B.Hardly
C.Finally
七、阅读理解（每小题10分），阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23．（10分）
Help Needed
Are you good with children？
We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children's Hospital.You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up.Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children.If you can spare an hour three times a week，come and join us!
Please call Mr.Chan at 555﹣9879.Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things？
We have set up a group，Home Love，to help old people who need to fix up their houses.
If you have repair skills，join us.
Call Home Love at 555﹣4663.
Do you love to clean beaches？
We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach.We don't want to put off this job till summer.We need your help to collect and carry garbage.
If you are available for six hours this Saturday，call us at 555﹣6668 or 555﹣6669.
（1）If you' re good with children，you can go to 　 　.
A.Sunnyview Children's Hospital
B.Home Love
C.Blue Water Beach
（2）Who is Mr.Chan？ 　 　
A.He works at Sunnyview Children's Hospital.
B.He works at Blue Water Beach.
C.He works at Home Love.
（3）You like repairing things，so you can call 　 　.
A.555﹣9879
B.555﹣6669
C.555﹣4663
（4）On Blue Water Beach，you can 　 　.
A.cheer up sick children
B.collect and carry garbage
C.play games with others
（5）It will take you 　 　hour（s） if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A.1
B.3
C.6
24．（10分）What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey（调查） showing their main problems.

Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax as much as possible.
Getting short﹣sighted （近视的）
Too much homework.Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or read and write in a right way.
Fighting with each other
Don't know how to get on with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other.Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games' bad influence（影响）.
Don't be crazy about computer games.Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks.Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful（有意义的）.Spend some time doing exercise every day.
（1）How many main problems are there in the survey？ 　 　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）What problems does too much homework cause？ 　 　
A.Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C.Feeling stressed and getting short﹣sighted.
（3）If Simon is feeling stressed，what should he do？ 　 　
A.He should do much more homework.
B.He should buy some snacks.
C.He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.
（4）Peter is tired of study.Maybe because he 　 　.
A.has no close friends
B.plays computer games for too long
C.gets fatter and fatter
（5）Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights？ 　 　
A.Learning how to make friends..
B.Not caring for each other.
C.Finding time to relax as much as possible.

25．（10分）Ah Seng was a poor farmer.Every day，he worked in the field to look after his crops.
One hot afternoon，Ah Seng felt very tired.He went to have a rest under a tree.He sat down under the tree and enjoyed the cool breeze.Suddenly he saw a rabbit running to him quickly.It hit its head right against the tree and fell dead.Ah Seng was happy when he saw the dead rabbit.He went to pick it up and brought it home.He ate it for dinner that evening.
From that day on，Ah Seng went to the field.But he didn't work.He just sat under the same tree every day.He hoped to pick up more"dead rabbits.He waited and waited but there were no rabbits.
Soon，all of Ah Seng's crops died and he became poorer.
（1）Ah Seng had a rest 　 　.
A.under the tree
B.under the bridge
C.at his home
（2）Why did Ah Seng sit under the same tree？ 　 　
A.He liked the tree very much.
B.There was only one tree in his field.
C.He wanted to wait for more dead rabbits.
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to（指的是） 　 　.
A.the field
B.the crop
C.the rabbit
（4）After reading the passage，we can know Ah Seng was 　 　.
A.clever
B.silly
C.kind
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Ah Seng became richer.
B.Ah Seng's crops grew better.
C.Ah Seng didn't find more rabbits.

八、任务型阅读（共5个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
26．（10分）There is an old Chinese saying， （4）"If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should return a spring of water．"That means if someone helps you a bit， you should thank him a lot．
We thank our parents． They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life． They give us food and clothes， and they teach us what is right and what is wrong． We are taken after well by them．
We thank our teachers who give us drams．（5）对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的．They teach us a lot of things， but they ask for nothing from us． We are well﹣ educated by them．
Meanwhile（同时），We even thank people who hurt us ，because they teach us important things． We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent． We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind．
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words． Then what action will you take to thank them？

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．
（1）Why should we thank people who give us up？
　 　
（2）Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion？
　 　
（3）What action will you take to thank your parents？ （Give an example）
　 　
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
九、综合填空，选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。（10分）
27．（10分）
floor，understand，chore，invite，when ，develop ，or，seriously，
strict，could
When I have trouble，I always ask Mom，"（1）　 　you help me？"But she always says，"Do it yourself，dear."For example，one day I（2）　 　some friends to my home.The（3）　 　was dirty，so I asked my mom to help me sweep it.But she said（4）　 　，"Do it your﹣self，my boy."I did it myself.
My mom is very （5）　 　with me.She doesn't wash my clothes（6）　 　clean my room.However，I have to help her to do the（7）　 　at home.I even have to go to the dentist by myself （8）　 　I have a toothache.Sometimes，it's really hard for me to do something by myself.
But I（9）　 　my mom.She is trying to （10）　 　my independence.She is really a good teacher in my life.
十、信息填表（5分），以下是一封信。请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
28．（5分）John went to see a doctor one day，because he has a headache.After the doctor examined（检查） him carefully，he said to him，"Well，there's nothing really wrong with you，I'm glad to say.Your only trouble is that you worry（担心） too much.Do you know？I had a patient（病人）with the same trouble as you a few weeks ago，and I gave him the same advice.He was worried because he couldn't pay his driver's bills（账单）.I told him not to worry about the bills.He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago，he told me that he felt quite all right again now. "Yes，I know all about that，" answered John sadly. "You see，I'm that man's driver!"
Information Card
Why did the driver go to see a doctor？
（1）　 　
Was there anything really wrong with John？
（2）　 　
Did the doctor give John and that man the same advice？
（3）　 　
Why was the man worried so much？
（4）　 　
Did the patient feel well after he took the doctor's advice？
（5）　 　
十一、书面表达（20分）
29．（20分）助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德．在我们身边有许多助人为乐的同学，他们的事迹值得我们学习．请根据要点提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈身边的好人好事，100词左右．
Name The good things
John 鼓舞别人；帮助困难中的人
Linda 帮助其他同学完成作业；帮忙整理图书馆书籍
Jack 帮忙打扫校园和街道，让它们变得更美丽
_____

参考答案与试题解析
五、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
17．（1分）—What's the matter with you？
—I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.（　　）
A．a；/ B．a；the C．a；a
【分析】﹣﹣你怎么了？
﹣﹣我得了重感冒，不得不卧床休息。
【解答】第一个空，catch a cold"患感冒"固定搭配．第二个空，in bed（卧病）在床；in the bed在床上．根据caught a bad cold"得了重感冒"可知，in bed"（卧病）在床"用零冠词。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握各类冠词的用法，结合语境选择正确答案。
18．（1分）— Could you please take out the trash？
— .（　　）
A．Not at all B．You're welcome
C．No problem
【分析】——你能带走垃圾吗？
——没问题。
【解答】考查情景交际。A没什么，别客气；B不用客气；C没问题。根据上文Could you please take out the trash？（你能带走垃圾吗？）可知表示委婉请求，C符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
19．（1分）Tony could help the city parks.（　　）
A．cleaned B．clean up C．clean out
【分析】托尼会帮忙打扫城市公园。
【解答】cleaned打扫；clean up打扫、整理好（指将某物打扫干净）；clean out扫除、清除（指清除或扔掉某物达到干净的效果）。根据city parks可知，这里指打扫公园，可排除clean out。help do sth.为固定搭配，help后面接动词原形，cleaned为过去式，可排除，clean up符合题意。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）"What should I get my mum for her birthday？""Why _____ get her a scarf？"（　　）
A．don't you B．do you． C．are you
【分析】﹣为了母亲的生日，我该为她准备点什么呢？
﹣为什么不给她准备一条围巾？
【解答】答案：A；根据上句"What should I get my mum for her birthday为了母亲的生日，我该为她准备点什么呢？可知是征求对方的意见，Why don't you…常用来向人提出建议，故选：A。
【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．
21．（1分）Mary，could you please the dishes？（　　）
A．do B．make C．does
【分析】玛丽，请你洗碗好吗？
【解答】A.do做；B.make制作；C.does做，do的第三人称单数。could you please+动词原形+...？用于向对方提出请求，意思是"请你……好吗？"。do the dishes洗碗。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动词的词义和用法是正确解答此题的关键。
六、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在后面答案卷的答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．（10分）At the age of four，our kids began to help us with the housework.They helped （1）　A　their pets and clean the house.Now Tate can make her bed，（2）　B　 her clothes and set（布置） the table.Last week，she even helped me （3）　C　 .We were happy because it was delicious.
I like getting kids to start early for a few （4）　B　.First，it is fun for kids to help.Kids like to work（5）　C　 the same things as their parents do.They want to stay with their parents but to do things by themselves.It's a good time to （6）　C　 them to help you when you are busy.Second，it's never too （7）　A　for them to learn some things. （8）　C　，having kids do chores is not robbing（剥夺） their playing time. （9）　A　 make（s） them know the joy of working. （10）　C　，it does help.I feel that Tate likes doing chores and she helps me a lot.

（1）.A.take care of
B.look at
C.get back
（2）.A.buy
B.fold
C.sell
（3）.A.do chores
B.do the dishes
C.make dinner
（4）.A.words
B.reasons
C.ways
（5）.A.for
B.from
C.on
（6）.A.borrow
B.make
C.invite
（7）.A.early
B.popular
C.important
（8）.A.But
B.Although
C.However
（9）.A.It
B.They
C.She
（10）.A.Slowly
B.Hardly
C.Finally
【分析】文章主要讲了作者让自己的孩子从小进行锻炼，帮忙做家务，这对孩子的成长很有帮助．
【解答】（1）A 考查词组，A照顾，B看，C回来，根据our kids began to help us with the housework孩子们开始帮我们做家务，可知此处是讲他帮我照顾宠物，故选A．
（2）B 考查动词．A买，B叠，C卖，根据herclothesandsetthetable，结合语境可知此处是讲他可以叠衣服和整理桌子．fold叠，符合语境，故选B．
（3）C 考查短语．A做家务，B洗餐具，C做晚饭，根据Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious我们很高兴，因为它是美味的，可知这里是讲他帮我们做晚餐，故选C．
（4）B 考查名词．A话，B原因，C方法，根据下文作者阐述让孩子做家务的理由，可知这里是讲我让孩子做家务有以下几点理由．reasons理由，符合语境，故选B．
（5）C 考查介词．A为，B从，C在…上，根据thesamethingsastheirparentsdo像父母一样，可知这里是讲孩子们喜欢和他们的父母做同样的事情，work on…从事…工作，固定搭配，故选C．
（6）C 考查动词．A借，B做，C邀请，根据语境，可知这里是讲当你忙的时候，你可以邀请他们来帮你做事，invite邀请，符合语境，故选C．
（7）A 考查形容词．A早的，B流行的，C重要的，根据语境，这里是讲对他们来说，学习一些东西永远不会太早，early早，符合语境，故选A．
（8）C 考查副词．A但是，B尽管，C然而，根据havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbingtheirplayingtime让孩子做家务并不会占用他们的玩耍时间，可知这里是表示转折，前面有逗号，用however然而符合语境 ，故选C．
（9）A 考查代词．A它，B他们，C她，根据语境，这里是讲这使他们知道工作的快乐，it指代上文中的让孩子学做家务，符合语境，故选A．
（10）C 考查副词．A慢慢地，B几乎不，C最后，联系上下文，上文中有First、Second，可知这里应该是讲最后一点理由，Finally最后地，符合语境，故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
七、阅读理解（每小题10分），阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23．（10分）
Help Needed
Are you good with children？
We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children's Hospital.You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up.Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children.If you can spare an hour three times a week，come and join us!
Please call Mr.Chan at 555﹣9879.Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things？
We have set up a group，Home Love，to help old people who need to fix up their houses.
If you have repair skills，join us.
Call Home Love at 555﹣4663.
Do you love to clean beaches？
We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach.We don't want to put off this job till summer.We need your help to collect and carry garbage.
If you are available for six hours this Saturday，call us at 555﹣6668 or 555﹣6669.
（1）If you' re good with children，you can go to 　A　.
A.Sunnyview Children's Hospital
B.Home Love
C.Blue Water Beach
（2）Who is Mr.Chan？ 　A　
A.He works at Sunnyview Children's Hospital.
B.He works at Blue Water Beach.
C.He works at Home Love.
（3）You like repairing things，so you can call 　C　.
A.555﹣9879
B.555﹣6669
C.555﹣4663
（4）On Blue Water Beach，you can 　B　.
A.cheer up sick children
B.collect and carry garbage
C.play games with others
（5）It will take you 　C　hour（s） if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A.1
B.3
C.6
【分析】这篇短文主要是在呼吁志愿者帮助三个不同的组织。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格第2行You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up.（你需要友好开朗—孩子们生病了，你要让他们振作起来。）可知如果你和孩子们相处得很好，你可以去阳光儿童医院，故选A。
（2）根据表格第2行We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children's Hospital.（我们需要两个人来阳光儿童医院做志愿者。）及Please call Mr.Chan at 555﹣9879.（请致电555﹣9879与陈先生联络。）可知陈先生是在阳光儿童医院，故选A。
（3）根据表格第3行Are you interested in repairing things？（你对修理东西感兴趣吗？）及Call Home Love at 555﹣4663.（给爱家打电话555﹣4663。）可知如果你喜欢修理东西可以打这个电话555﹣4663，故选C。
（4）根据表格第4行We need your help to collect and carry garbage.（我们需要你捡和搬运垃圾。）可知在蓝色水沙滩可以捡和搬运垃圾，故选B。
（5）根据表格第4行If you are available for six hours this Saturday，call us at 555﹣6668 or 555﹣6669.（如果您本周六有六个小时的空闲时间，请拨打555﹣6668或555﹣6669与我们联系。）可知如果你想在沙滩做志愿者需要工作6小时，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey（调查） showing their main problems.

Problems
Causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
Too much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax as much as possible.
Getting short﹣sighted （近视的）
Too much homework.Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework or read and write in a right way.
Fighting with each other
Don't know how to get on with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other.Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games' bad influence（影响）.
Don't be crazy about computer games.Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Have more pocket money to buy snacks.Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful（有意义的）.Spend some time doing exercise every day.
（1）How many main problems are there in the survey？ 　B　
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（2）What problems does too much homework cause？ 　C　
A.Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C.Feeling stressed and getting short﹣sighted.
（3）If Simon is feeling stressed，what should he do？ 　C　
A.He should do much more homework.
B.He should buy some snacks.
C.He should make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies.
（4）Peter is tired of study.Maybe because he 　B　.
A.has no close friends
B.plays computer games for too long
C.gets fatter and fatter
（5）Which is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights？ 　A　
A.Learning how to make friends..
B.Not caring for each other.
C.Finding time to relax as much as possible.
【分析】短文主要说的是青少年所拥有的问题，原因和建议。
【解答】细节理解题.
（1）根据表格左列"problems"共有"Feeling stressed（感觉压抑）、Getting shortsighted（近视眼）、Fighting with each other（互相打架）、Feeling tired of study（对学习感到厌倦）、Getting fat（变胖）"五个问题。故选B。
（2）根据表格第二行"too much homework"对应问题"Feeling stressed（感觉压抑）和Getting shortsighted（近视眼）"可知，太多作业导致压抑和近视眼。故选C。
（3）根据表格第二行，感到压力时，建议为"Make a plan for study and hobbies．Find time to relax as possible．"（为学习和爱好做一个计划．尽可能的找到放松时间。）可知，感到压力时，为学习和爱好做一个计划．尽可能的找到放松时间。故选C。
（4）根据表格第五行，对学习感到厌倦的引起原因为"Computer games' bad influence．"（电脑游戏的坏影响。）可知，对学习感到厌倦的引起原因由于电脑游戏造成的。故选B。
（5）根据表格第四行，对应青少年打架的建议"Make more friends and understand each other．Share your problems with them"（多交朋友并互相理解。与他们分享问题。）可知，为了避免打架可以多交朋友。故选A。
【点评】这是一篇图表类关于健康环保的阅读理解题，题型只有细节理解题，相对较简单。考生需能够正确分析表格内容，在做题的过程中需要根据题干从文章中找出对应的句子或关键点来作答。

25．（10分）Ah Seng was a poor farmer.Every day，he worked in the field to look after his crops.
One hot afternoon，Ah Seng felt very tired.He went to have a rest under a tree.He sat down under the tree and enjoyed the cool breeze.Suddenly he saw a rabbit running to him quickly.It hit its head right against the tree and fell dead.Ah Seng was happy when he saw the dead rabbit.He went to pick it up and brought it home.He ate it for dinner that evening.
From that day on，Ah Seng went to the field.But he didn't work.He just sat under the same tree every day.He hoped to pick up more"dead rabbits.He waited and waited but there were no rabbits.
Soon，all of Ah Seng's crops died and he became poorer.
（1）Ah Seng had a rest 　A　.
A.under the tree
B.under the bridge
C.at his home
（2）Why did Ah Seng sit under the same tree？ 　C　
A.He liked the tree very much.
B.There was only one tree in his field.
C.He wanted to wait for more dead rabbits.
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to（指的是） 　C　.
A.the field
B.the crop
C.the rabbit
（4）After reading the passage，we can know Ah Seng was 　B　.
A.clever
B.silly
C.kind
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Ah Seng became richer.
B.Ah Seng's crops grew better.
C.Ah Seng didn't find more rabbits.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了"守株待兔"故事，告诉我们，不能只靠侥幸心理，而应该脚踏实地地工作，才能获得真正的成功。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：He sat down under the tree and enjoyed the cool breeze.（他在树下坐下来，享受凉爽的微风。）可知，阿生在树下休息了一会。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：He just sat under the same tree every day.He hoped to pick up more"dead rabbits.（他只是每天坐在同一棵树下。他希望捡更多的"死兔子"。）可知，阿生坐在同一棵树下，是因为他想等更多的死兔子。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据文中第2段：Ah Seng was happy when he saw the dead rabbit.He went to pick it up and brought it home.（阿生看到死兔子时很高兴。他去把它捡起来带回家）可知，it指代的是兔子。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Soon，all of Ah Seng's crops died and he became poorer.（不久，阿生所有的庄稼都死了，他变得更穷了。）可知，阿生为了捡兔子，荒废了自己的庄稼，舍本逐末，得不偿失，很蠢。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：He waited and waited but there were no rabbits.（他等了又等，但是没有兔子。）可知，阿生没有找到更多的兔子。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、任务型阅读（共5个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
26．（10分）There is an old Chinese saying， （4）"If someone gives you a little drop of water， you should return a spring of water．"That means if someone helps you a bit， you should thank him a lot．
We thank our parents． They work hard all the time in order to give us a better life． They give us food and clothes， and they teach us what is right and what is wrong． We are taken after well by them．
We thank our teachers who give us drams．（5）对于老师来说，教育我们是不易的．They teach us a lot of things， but they ask for nothing from us． We are well﹣ educated by them．
Meanwhile（同时），We even thank people who hurt us ，because they teach us important things． We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent． We thank people who are selfish（自私的），because we learn the importance of being kind．
There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words． Then what action will you take to thank them？

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．
（1）Why should we thank people who give us up？
　Because we learn how to be independent．　
（2）Can we express our thanks only with words in the writer's opinion？
　No，we can't．　
（3）What action will you take to thank your parents？ （Give an example）
　I'm going to help them with the housework．　
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．
（4）　受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报．　
（5）　It is not easy for teachers to educate us．　
【分析】本文主要是讲我们应该时刻心存感激，滴水之恩，当涌泉相报．
【解答】（1）Because we learn how to be independent．细节理解题．根据第四段We thank people who give us up， because we learn how to be independent．可知我们感谢那些放弃我们的人，因为我们学会了如何独立，故答案为：Because we learn how to be independent．
（2）No，we can't．细节理解题．根据最后一段There are a lot of people that we should thank in our life． We should express our thanks with actions， not just words．在我们的生活中，我们应该感谢很多人，我们应该用行动来表达我们的感谢，而不仅仅是言语．所以是否定的答案，故答案为：No，we can't．
（3）I'm going to help them with the housework．细节理解题．根据题意，我将帮助他们做家务，故答案为：I'm going to help them with the housework．
（4）受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报．句子翻译题．本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，句子直译是"如果别人给你一滴水，那么你应该给别人一泉水作为回报"，因为这是一句中国谚语，即可翻译为受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报，故答案为：受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报．
（5）It is not easy for teachers to educate us．句子翻译题．根据句意，某事怎么样，可以用固定句型：It is+adj+for sb to do sth，不易的译为：not easy，教育译为：educate，故答案为：It is not easy for teachers to educate us．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．
九、综合填空，选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。（10分）
27．（10分）
floor，understand，chore，invite，when ，develop ，or，seriously，
strict，could
When I have trouble，I always ask Mom，"（1）　Could　you help me？"But she always says，"Do it yourself，dear."For example，one day I（2）　invited　some friends to my home.The（3）　floor　was dirty，so I asked my mom to help me sweep it.But she said（4）　seriously　，"Do it your﹣self，my boy."I did it myself.
My mom is very （5）　strict　with me.She doesn't wash my clothes（6）　or　clean my room.However，I have to help her to do the（7）　chores　at home.I even have to go to the dentist by myself （8）　when　I have a toothache.Sometimes，it's really hard for me to do something by myself.
But I（9）　understand　my mom.She is trying to （10）　develop　my independence.She is really a good teacher in my life.
【分析】本文介绍了作者的妈妈。她是我生活中的好老师，她努力培养我的独立性，如我自己洗衣服、我自己打扫我的房间、我必须帮助她在家做家务、我自己去看牙医等。
【解答】（1）考查情态动词。句意：你能帮助我吗？根据When I have trouble，I always ask Mom（当我遇到困难时，我总是问妈妈）可知是你能帮助我吗？故填Could。
（2）考查动词。句意：例如，有一天我邀请了一些朋友来我家。根据句意和one day，可知是一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。故填invited。
（3）考查名词。句意：地板很脏，所以我叫我妈妈帮我扫地。根据so I asked my mom to help me sweep it（所以我叫我妈妈帮我扫地）可知是地板很脏。floor"地板"，不可数名词。故填floor。
（4）考查副词。句意：但她严肃地说。根据Do it your﹣self，my boy.（你自己做吧，我的孩子。）可知是但她严肃地说。副词seriously修饰动词said。故填seriously。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈对我很严格。固定短语be strict with sb"对某人很严格"。故填strict。
（6）考查连词。句意：她不洗我的衣服或打扫我的房间。or"或者"，用于否定句中并列成分的连接。故填or。
（7）考查名词。句意：然而，我不得不在家里帮她做家务。固定短语do the chores"做家务"。故填chores。
（8）考查连词。句意：当我牙痛的时候，我甚至不得不自己去看牙医。根据I even have to go to the dentist by myself （我甚至不得不自己去看牙医）可知是当我牙痛的时候。故填when。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是我理解我妈妈。根据She is trying to develop my independence.She is really a good teacher in my life.（她正在努力培养我的独立性。她真的是我生命中的好老师。）可知是但是我理解我妈妈。时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用其原形understand。故填understand。
（10）考查动词。句意：她正在努力培养我的独立性。固定短语develop one's independence"培养某人的独立性"。try to do sth"努力做某事"。故填develop。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十、信息填表（5分），以下是一封信。请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。
28．（5分）John went to see a doctor one day，because he has a headache.After the doctor examined（检查） him carefully，he said to him，"Well，there's nothing really wrong with you，I'm glad to say.Your only trouble is that you worry（担心） too much.Do you know？I had a patient（病人）with the same trouble as you a few weeks ago，and I gave him the same advice.He was worried because he couldn't pay his driver's bills（账单）.I told him not to worry about the bills.He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago，he told me that he felt quite all right again now. "Yes，I know all about that，" answered John sadly. "You see，I'm that man's driver!"
Information Card
Why did the driver go to see a doctor？
（1）　Because he has a headache.　
Was there anything really wrong with John？
（2）　No，there wasn't.　
Did the doctor give John and that man the same advice？
（3）　Yes，he did.　
Why was the man worried so much？
（4）　Because he couldn't pay his driver's bills.　
Did the patient feel well after he took the doctor's advice？
（5）　Yes，he did.　
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个由医生的建议引起的笑话。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据John went to see a doctor one day，because he has a headache.（约翰有一天去看医生，因为他头痛。）可知是因为头痛。故填：Because he has a headache.
（2）根据Well，there's nothing really wrong with you（好吧，你并没有什么问题）可知约翰没什么问题。故填：No，there wasn't.
（3）根据I had a patient（病人）with the same trouble as you a few weeks ago，and I gave him the same advice.（几个星期前，我有一个病人患了和你一样的病，我也给了他同样的建议。）可知是一样的建议。故填：Yes，he did.
（4）根据He was worried because he couldn't pay his driver's bills（账单）.（他很担心，因为他付不起司机的账单。）可知是因为他付不起司机的账单。故填：Because he couldn't pay his driver's bills.
（5）根据He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago，he told me that he felt quite all right again now.（他接受了我的建议，当他两天前再来看我时，他告诉我他现在感觉很好了。）可知他采纳医生建议后，感觉好了。故填：Yes，he did.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十一、书面表达（20分）
29．（20分）助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德．在我们身边有许多助人为乐的同学，他们的事迹值得我们学习．请根据要点提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈身边的好人好事，100词左右．
Name The good things
John 鼓舞别人；帮助困难中的人
Linda 帮助其他同学完成作业；帮忙整理图书馆书籍
Jack 帮忙打扫校园和街道，让它们变得更美丽
_____
【分析】略
【解答】One possible version：
In our school，some students are always ready to help others．
John likes cheering others up．If someone is sad，he always talks with him or her and tries to make him or her happy．He also likes helping people in trouble．Linda is good at her lessons，so she often helps other students with their schoolwork．Jack is a very good student．He often cleans up the school and the streets and helps make them more beautiful．
I think everyone should learn from them and do something good for others．
【点评】略