山东省日照市高新区中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
展开山东省日照市高新区中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
9.(1分)Mia,________ American girl,wants to work at ________ European country when she grows up.( )
A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a
10.(1分)—Are there ________ fruit in the fridge?
—No,there aren't.I plan to go to the supermarket to buy ________ this afternoon.( )
A.any;some B.some;any C.any;any D.some;some
11.(1分)— Can you go to the cinema with me tonight?
— I'm sorry I can't.I have ________ work to do,and I am ________ busy today.( )
A.too many;too much B.many too;much too
C.too much;much too D.much too;too much
12.(1分)________ elephants,please don't buy things ________ ivory.( )
A.Save;made of B.To save;made of
C.Save;are made of D.To save;are made of
13.(1分)—Tom,________ watching TV before ________ your homework.
—OK,mum.( )
A.stops;you finish B.stop;finishing
C.stopping;finishing D.to stop;you finish
14.(1分)﹣Where_______the singer Liu Dacheng_________?
﹣Shandong.( )
A.do;come from B.does; from
C.is;from D.is;come from
15.(1分)—________ the lions look strong and cool?
—________.( )
A.Don't;Yes,they do
B.Aren't;Yes,they are
C.Doesn't;No,it doesn't
D.Isn't;No,it isn't
16.(1分)— ____________she ____________on the phone again?
— No.She ____________in the kitchen.( )
A.Is;talking;makes soup
B.Does;talk;is making soup
C.Is;talking;is making soup
D.Does;talk;makes soup
17.(1分)— It is ____________in summer in our city.What about yours?
— Well,there is also lots of ____________in summer.( )
A.raining;rains B.rainy;rain
C.rains;rain D.rain;rainy
18.(1分)— ____________the weather?
— It's____________.( )
A.What's;wind B.How's;snowy
C.What's;snowy D.How's;wind
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19.(10分)My name is Jenny.I'm ten years old.It's a sunny day today.I am (1) happily in the park with my mother.I like sunny days(2) I can do a lot of outdoor activities.For example,I can go to the zoo.I can (3) go swimming or play on the beach.I don't like(4) days.When it rains,I can only watch TV or read books at home.And that is really(5) .
But my friend Tony doesn't think so.He likes rainy days very much.Do you know(6) ?Because he likes to play with (7) .I have a photo of Tony and his friends.They are playing in the rain.And they look very (8) !My brother.Tom,an eight﹣ year﹣ old boy likes windy days because he can fly kites(9) windy days.He often asks our father to buy different (10) kites in the shop.And he often tells me about the happiness of it.
I think I can have a try,too.What weather do you like?
(1)
A.making
B.giving
C.having
D.playing
(2)
A.because
B.so
C.but
D.and
(3)
A.too
B.either
C.also
D.only
(4)
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.windy
D.cloudy
(5)
A.interesting
B.boring
C.relaxing
D.difficult
(6)
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.what
(7)
A.balls
B.computers
C.snow
D.water
(8)
A.happy
B.relaxing
C.tired
D.clever
(9)
A.by
B.at
C.on
D.for
(10)
A.kinds
B.a kind of
C.kind of
D.kinds of
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
20.(6分)There is a kind of bird called starling(棕鸟).Their mouths are straight and sharp(尖的).Starlings like to live in groups.They make a lot of noise when they fly in the sky.Somebirds have beautiful songs.People often know a bird by its songs.This is not true for starlings.They can make many different sounds.
_________They eat plants,strawberries and small insects (昆虫).Starlings do something that is notvery nice.They eat so much that there is no food for other birds.When starlings come to an area(区域),they often drive away other birds.
Just like other birds,starlings like to keep their babies safe.They make homes of sticks and feathers(树枝和羽毛).Starlings can live in trees and also buildings.Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person's house.Can you imagine(想象) waking up and finding a starling flying in your bedroom?
(1)What do starlings eat?
①plants ②apples③strawberries④small insects
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(2)Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?
A.Starlings are friendly.
B.Starlings are close to people.
C.Starlings don't eat living things.
D.Starlings are also very hungry birds.
(3)Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A storybook.
B.A novel(小说).
C.A travel diary.
D.A science newspaper.
21.(8分)Hello,my name is Rajbanu.I am 12 years old.I am from Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
•7:00:I get up.My sister makes tea and bread for the family.
•8:00:School starts.We study English,then Urdu and Maths.We have only one school,with 300 children and five teachers.
•10:30:We have a half﹣hour break.I often play cricket(板球) with the other girls.
•11:00:We learn more Urdu.At 13:00.We go home for lunch.I usually have fish for lunch.sometimes vegetables.
•b15:00:We study the Koran,an important book to us.
•18:00:I get home and help my sister with housework.I often fetch water with my sister.We have to walk half a mile to get it.
•20:00:After dinner,I sit on the floor and do my homework.It usually takes me two hours.
•22:00:I go to bed.My family and I sleep on the floor in one room.
(1)What is Urdu from the passage?
A.A teacher's name.
B.A village's name.
C.A subject in Rajbanu's school.
D.A kind of food in Pakistan.
(2)How long does Rajbanu do her homework?
A.Two hours.
B.One and a half hours.
C.One hour.
D.Half an hour.
(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Rajbanu has lunch at home.
B.It is not easy for Rajbanu to get water.
C.There are 305 people in Rajbanu's school.
D.After school,Rajbanu does her homework first.
(4)What is the best title for the passage?
A.Schools in Pakistan
B.Students in Pakistan
C.A Pakistani Girl's Day
D.A Pakistani Girl's Family
22.(8分)Mo Thompson lives in America.Some people say she has the best job in the world because she is with cute dogs every day.
Mo knows dogs very well.She is the manager of Mo Mountain Mutts,a"school"for dogs.She often teaches the dogs how to walk,sit and play with others there.The dogs all love Mo and her"school".
Every morning.Mo gets on her white bus to pick up some dogs in their homes.Then she takes them to Mo Mountain Mutts.When the dogs are on the bus.Mo always says to them,"Thank you for riding with Mo Mountain Mutts.Would you like to have some food on the way?"Hearing this,the dogs all sit there quietly and wait for their food,and then they get some food from Mo.
Mo says."The dogs can learn a lot from Mo Mountain Mutts.After they leave us they can show their owners(主人) what they can do and their owners will love them more.I think that is the most important thing."
(1)Why do some people say Mo has the world's best job?
A.Because she can travel by bus.
B.Because she can make a lot of money.
C.Because she can be with dogs at work.
D.Because she can work for a short time every day.
(2)What does the underlined phrase "pick up" mean in Chinese?
A.领养
B.接载
C.照顾
D.挑选
(3)What does Mo do for the dogs on the bus?
A.She gives them food.
B.She sings for them.
C.She calls their names.
D.She plays games with them.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mo has a new white car.
B.The dogs have classes on the bus.
C.Mo Mountain Mums is in England.
D.Mo wants dogs to get more love.
23.(8分)Every day,you may go to school by school bus.But do you have lessons on the bus?
On a small farm in Mexico,there are no schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.It's a school bus,but it doesn't take the children to school.It just goes round from place to place,and sometimes it comes to this farm.The bus will stay here for three months.The farmers call it a school on wheels.Every time the bus comes,the farmers will come,running to it,shouting and laughing.They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm,in the morning,the teacher teaches the small children.In the afternoon,the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.At night,the fathers and mothers come to school.They want to learn,too.However,the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.
(1)The driver of the bus is .
A.the teacher
B.the student
C.the farmer
D.the runner
(2)The bus school will .
A.take the children to school
B.stay here for a year
C.go round from place to place
D.take the fathers and mothers to school
(3)The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning .
A.they have to work
B.they can't get up early
C.they have to do their homework
D.the teacher wants to teach the small children first
(4)What's the best title for the passage?
A.The school bus
B.A big school
C.Schools in Mexico
D.A school on wheels
五、词汇运用(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
24.(1分)Elephants are in great (危险),so we must save them.
25.(1分)Sandy (教) English in a middle school.And her students love her very much.
26.(1分)There are n teachers in our school.Twenty of them are woman and seventy are men.
27.(1分)It is very (重要的) for us to learn English well.
28.(1分)Be (安静的)!We can't talk in the reading room.
29.(1分)I really like music.When I grow up,I want to be an like Zhou Jielun.
30.(1分)As everyone knows, makes perfect.(练习)
31.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where is Tom? ﹣﹣﹣He is s for a test in the library.
32.(1分)It's twenty walk from my home to school.(分钟)
33.(1分)It's important to follow the traffic rules before (越过) the road.
34.(1分)After dinner,I can't " " either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.
35.(1分)My family and I are on a vacation in the m .
36.(1分)Rule,rules,rules!It's t .What can I do?
37.(1分)Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's d zongzi.
38.(1分)People say that "an elephant never f ".Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
39.(1分)Parents and schools are sometimes s ,but remember,they make rules to help us.
40.(1分)My mom always says,"Don't leave the dirty dishes in the k .
41.(1分)He's studying at his friend's home.Can I take a m for him?
42.(1分) Ice﹣cream t delicious but is not good for our health.
43.(1分)It's their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come t ?
六、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
44.(10分)Hello,Marcol How's it going?Now I(1) ( write) to tell you about my weekend life.You want to know that,right?I work in a restaurant on Saturday.The restaurant is not far (2) my home.It is about five kilometers away.To get there,I have to go across a noisy street.So I usually get up at 6:30 am.After (3) ( exercise) for half an hour,I take a shower and get (4) ( dress).Then I ride to the restaurant.The restaurant (5) ( open) at 9:00.I usually get there early.I like working there,(6) I can meet different kinds of people.
On Sunday,I work for (7) reading club.I help little girls and boys learn(8) ( read) in the library.It's very (9) ( interest) and meaningful.I can do what I love to do and help (10) ( other) at the same time.
What about you?What do you do on weekends?
七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。
45.(10分)In many middle schools,all students must wear school uniforms(校服) on school days.Do they like to wear the uniform?Different people have different ideas.
Wang Ye is a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Yuying Middle School.She says"I don't like my school uniform.It's not beautiful at all.I think girls should wear some colorful clothes.But I have to wear my school uniform when I go to school."
Zhao Kai,also a middle school student,has a different idea.He says"I like my school uniform.It looks cool.All my friends think so."
Zhang Wen,a 13﹣year﹣old girl,says "I have to wear the school uniform on school days.I think it's a good rule.It helps me save time and money. Before,I didn't know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about this.It took me lots of time to choose clothes.Now I have more time to do other things.
(1)Why doesn't Wang Ye like school uniforms?
(2)What clothes does Wang Ye want to wear?
(3)What does Zhao Kai think of the school uniform?
(4)Translate the underlined(划线) sentence into Chinese.
(5)Give a proper title to the passage.
八、写作(满分15分)
46.(15分)这个学期,你们班上转来的新同学Frank和你成为了好朋友,请你根据以下提示介绍一下他,短文字数不少于70。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
提示:
(1)他父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人,他们早上总是8点去上班;
(2)他会说汉语和英语,喜欢篮球,喜欢宠物狗:他家离学校8千米,平时坐爸爸的汽车上学,大约需要10分钟;
(3)现在是周日早上8点,他们都在家。请发挥想象,描述他们正在做的事情。
I have a new friend this term.
________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
9.(1分)Mia,________ American girl,wants to work at ________ European country when she grows up.( )
A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a
【分析】米娅,一个美国女孩,长大后想在一个欧洲国家工作。
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。两空都泛指"一个",American是以元音音素开头,所以第一空填an。European是以辅音音素开头,所以第二空填a。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
10.(1分)—Are there ________ fruit in the fridge?
—No,there aren't.I plan to go to the supermarket to buy ________ this afternoon.( )
A.any;some B.some;any C.any;any D.some;some
【分析】—冰箱里有水果吗?
—不,没有。我打算今天下午去超市买一些。
【解答】some用于肯定句或征询意见的疑问句中;any用于否定句或疑问句中。第一处是疑问句,无征询含义,用any;第二处是肯定句,用some。
故选:A。
【点评】考查同义词。any通常用于否定句或一般疑问句,some通常用于肯定句,结合语境选择合适答案。
11.(1分)— Can you go to the cinema with me tonight?
— I'm sorry I can't.I have ________ work to do,and I am ________ busy today.( )
A.too many;too much B.many too;much too
C.too much;much too D.much too;too much
【分析】—你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?
—对不起,我不能。我有太多的工作要做,我今天太忙了。
【解答】too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;many too用法错误;much too太。第一处修饰不可数名词work,用too much;第二处修饰形容词busy,用much too。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握英语中常见的词汇和短语,分析选项根据提示正确作答。
12.(1分)________ elephants,please don't buy things ________ ivory.( )
A.Save;made of B.To save;made of
C.Save;are made of D.To save;are made of
【分析】为了拯救大象,请不要购买象牙制品。
【解答】第一处表示目的,用动词不定式,排除AC;第二处作things的后置定语,用动词过去分词形式。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法,根据语法解答即可。
13.(1分)—Tom,________ watching TV before ________ your homework.
—OK,mum.( )
A.stops;you finish B.stop;finishing
C.stopping;finishing D.to stop;you finish
【分析】—Tom,在完成作业之前停止看电视。
—好的,妈妈。
【解答】第一空是祈使句的肯定形式,应填动词原形。before是介词,后接动名词。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉疑问副词,根据所给选项解答即可。
14.(1分)﹣Where_______the singer Liu Dacheng_________?
﹣Shandong.( )
A.do;come from B.does; from
C.is;from D.is;come from
【分析】歌手刘大成来自哪里? 山东.
【解答】考查动词短语.come from和be from都是固定短语,意思是"来自…".句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,选项A中前空要用does,选项B中后面要用come from,选项D中后空要用from。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.(1分)—________ the lions look strong and cool?
—________.( )
A.Don't;Yes,they do
B.Aren't;Yes,they are
C.Doesn't;No,it doesn't
D.Isn't;No,it isn't
【分析】—难道狮子看起来不是又壮又酷吗?
—是的,它们是。
【解答】根据lions以及look可知,疑问句要借助于助动词do,排除BCD。
故选:A。
【点评】根据名词和谓语动词判断助动词的形式,选择正确的答案。
16.(1分)— ____________she ____________on the phone again?
— No.She ____________in the kitchen.( )
A.Is;talking;makes soup
B.Does;talk;is making soup
C.Is;talking;is making soup
D.Does;talk;makes soup
【分析】﹣﹣她又在打电话吗?
﹣﹣不,他在厨房里做汤。
【解答】make soup做汤;talk谈话。根据对话上下文所提供的语境,本题考查的是现在进行时的用法,谓语由am/is/are+现在分词构成。主语是she,因此系动词用is,本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时的构成和用法。
17.(1分)— It is ____________in summer in our city.What about yours?
— Well,there is also lots of ____________in summer.( )
A.raining;rains B.rainy;rain
C.rains;rain D.rain;rainy
【分析】﹣﹣我们城市夏天下雨。你的怎么样?
﹣﹣嗯,夏天也有很多雨。
【解答】第一个空,raining动名词/现在分词;rainy下雨的,形容词;rains第三人称单数形式;rain下雨、雨,动词或名词。这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词rainy"下雨的"作表语。第二个空,形容词lots of"许多",修饰不可数名词rain"雨"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握系表结构的知识点,注意lots of修饰名词的用法,分析选项词性,选择正确答案。
18.(1分)— ____________the weather?
— It's____________.( )
A.What's;wind B.How's;snowy
C.What's;snowy D.How's;wind
【分析】﹣天气怎么样?
﹣下雪了。
【解答】本题考查提问天气的句型:What's the weather like?或者How's the weather?根据题干,可知第一空填How's;第二空是形容词snowy作表语。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉疑问副词和形容词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19.(10分)My name is Jenny.I'm ten years old.It's a sunny day today.I am (1) D happily in the park with my mother.I like sunny days(2) A I can do a lot of outdoor activities.For example,I can go to the zoo.I can (3) C go swimming or play on the beach.I don't like(4) B days.When it rains,I can only watch TV or read books at home.And that is really(5) B .
But my friend Tony doesn't think so.He likes rainy days very much.Do you know(6) C ?Because he likes to play with (7) D .I have a photo of Tony and his friends.They are playing in the rain.And they look very (8) A !My brother.Tom,an eight﹣ year﹣ old boy likes windy days because he can fly kites(9) C windy days.He often asks our father to buy different (10) D kites in the shop.And he often tells me about the happiness of it.
I think I can have a try,too.What weather do you like?
(1)
A.making
B.giving
C.having
D.playing
(2)
A.because
B.so
C.but
D.and
(3)
A.too
B.either
C.also
D.only
(4)
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.windy
D.cloudy
(5)
A.interesting
B.boring
C.relaxing
D.difficult
(6)
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.what
(7)
A.balls
B.computers
C.snow
D.water
(8)
A.happy
B.relaxing
C.tired
D.clever
(9)
A.by
B.at
C.on
D.for
(10)
A.kinds
B.a kind of
C.kind of
D.kinds of
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者、作者的朋友以及作者的弟弟喜欢的天气以及原因。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我和妈妈在公园里玩得很开心。making制作;giving给;having有;playing玩。根据" in the park with my mother"(和妈妈在公园)可知在公园里和妈妈玩。故选D。
(2)考查连词。句意:我喜欢晴天因为我可以做很多户外活动。because因为;so所以;but但是;and和。根据语境可知前后是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
(3)考查副词。句意:例如,我可以去动物园。我也可以去游泳或在海滩上玩。too也,放肯定句句尾;either也,用于否定句句尾;also也,放句中;only仅仅。根据题干,空格在谓语之前,用also。故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我不喜欢下雨天。sunny晴朗的;rainy下雨的;windy多风的;cloudy多云的。根据"When it rains,I can only watch TV or read books at home."(下雨的时候,我只能在家看电视或看书。)可知作者不喜欢下雨天。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:那真的很无聊。interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;relaxing放松的;difficult困难的。结合语境,作者不喜欢下雨天,可知下雨天做的事情很无聊。故选B。
(6)考查疑问词。句意:你知道为什么吗?when什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据"Because he likes to play with..."(因为他喜欢玩……)可知此处询问原因。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:因为他喜欢玩水。balls球;computers电脑;snow雪;water水。根据He likes rainy days very much.(托尼喜欢下雨天,)可以推测他可以玩水。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他们看起来非常开心。happy开心的;relaxing放松的;tired劳累的;clever聪明的。根据He likes rainy days very much.(托尼喜欢下雨天,)可知托尼喜欢下雨天,所以他们在雨中玩的时候很开心。故选A。
(9)考查介词。句意:汤姆,一个八岁的男孩,喜欢刮风的日子,因为他可以在刮风的日子里放风筝。by乘坐;at在(某一时刻);on在(某一天);for为了。表示在某一天,要用介词on。故选C。
(10)考查短语。句意:他经常让我们的父亲在商店里买不同种类的风筝。kinds种类;a kind of一种;kind of有点,稍微;kinds of各种。different kinds of不同种类的,固定短语,故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
20.(6分)There is a kind of bird called starling(棕鸟).Their mouths are straight and sharp(尖的).Starlings like to live in groups.They make a lot of noise when they fly in the sky.Somebirds have beautiful songs.People often know a bird by its songs.This is not true for starlings.They can make many different sounds.
_________They eat plants,strawberries and small insects (昆虫).Starlings do something that is notvery nice.They eat so much that there is no food for other birds.When starlings come to an area(区域),they often drive away other birds.
Just like other birds,starlings like to keep their babies safe.They make homes of sticks and feathers(树枝和羽毛).Starlings can live in trees and also buildings.Starlings sometimes make their living places in a person's house.Can you imagine(想象) waking up and finding a starling flying in your bedroom?
(1)What do starlings eat? C
①plants ②apples③strawberries④small insects
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(2)Which of the following sentences can be put in the D ?
A.Starlings are friendly.
B.Starlings are close to people.
C.Starlings don't eat living things.
D.Starlings are also very hungry birds.
(3)Where is the passage most probably taken from? D
A.A storybook.
B.A novel(小说).
C.A travel diary.
D.A science newspaper.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种叫做棕鸟的鸟类。棕鸟嘴巴笔直而尖锐,喜欢群居,飞行时会发出很多噪音,能够发出多种不同的声音。它们的食物包括植物、草莓和小昆虫,但它们吃得太多,常常会抢走其他鸟类的食物。棕鸟和其他鸟类一样,也会保护自己的幼鸟,用树枝和羽毛搭建巢穴,可以在树上或者建筑物里生活。有时候它们会在人的房子里筑巢,甚至会飞进卧室,让人感到惊讶。总之,这篇短文介绍了棕鸟的外貌、生活习性、食物和巢穴等方面的内容。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段They eat plants,strawberries and small insects .(它们吃植物,草莓和小昆虫。)可知它们吃植物,草莓和小昆虫,故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第2段They eat plants,strawberries and small insects .(它们吃植物,草莓和小昆虫。)可知介绍的是它的饮食,D符合语境,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第1段here is a kind of bird called starling(棕鸟).(这里有一种鸟叫棕鸟。)可知应该出自科学报纸,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
21.(8分)Hello,my name is Rajbanu.I am 12 years old.I am from Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
•7:00:I get up.My sister makes tea and bread for the family.
•8:00:School starts.We study English,then Urdu and Maths.We have only one school,with 300 children and five teachers.
•10:30:We have a half﹣hour break.I often play cricket(板球) with the other girls.
•11:00:We learn more Urdu.At 13:00.We go home for lunch.I usually have fish for lunch.sometimes vegetables.
•b15:00:We study the Koran,an important book to us.
•18:00:I get home and help my sister with housework.I often fetch water with my sister.We have to walk half a mile to get it.
•20:00:After dinner,I sit on the floor and do my homework.It usually takes me two hours.
•22:00:I go to bed.My family and I sleep on the floor in one room.
(1)What is Urdu from the passage? C
A.A teacher's name.
B.A village's name.
C.A subject in Rajbanu's school.
D.A kind of food in Pakistan.
(2)How long does Rajbanu do her homework? A
A.Two hours.
B.One and a half hours.
C.One hour.
D.Half an hour.
(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? D
A.Rajbanu has lunch at home.
B.It is not easy for Rajbanu to get water.
C.There are 305 people in Rajbanu's school.
D.After school,Rajbanu does her homework first.
(4)What is the best title for the passage? C
A.Schools in Pakistan
B.Students in Pakistan
C.A Pakistani Girl's Day
D.A Pakistani Girl's Family
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了作者Rajbanu的一天生活。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段We study English,then Urdu and Maths.(我们学习英语,然后是乌尔都语和数学。)可知乌尔都语是Rajbanu学校的一门课程。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第八段After dinner,I sit on the floor and do my homework.It usually takes me two hours.(晚饭后,我坐在地板上做作业。我通常要花两个小时。)可知Rajbanu通常要花两个小时做作业。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第七段I get home and help my sister with housework.(我回到家,帮妹妹做家务。)可知D选项" 放学后,Rajbanu先做作业"表述错误,故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段Hello,my name is Rajbanu.I am 12 years old.I am from Pakistan(巴基斯坦).(大家好,我叫Rajbanu。我12岁了。我来自巴基斯坦。)以及下文介绍,可知这篇短文主要是介绍了作者Rajbanu的一天生活。故最佳标题应为:一个巴基斯坦女孩的一天。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.(8分)Mo Thompson lives in America.Some people say she has the best job in the world because she is with cute dogs every day.
Mo knows dogs very well.She is the manager of Mo Mountain Mutts,a"school"for dogs.She often teaches the dogs how to walk,sit and play with others there.The dogs all love Mo and her"school".
Every morning.Mo gets on her white bus to pick up some dogs in their homes.Then she takes them to Mo Mountain Mutts.When the dogs are on the bus.Mo always says to them,"Thank you for riding with Mo Mountain Mutts.Would you like to have some food on the way?"Hearing this,the dogs all sit there quietly and wait for their food,and then they get some food from Mo.
Mo says."The dogs can learn a lot from Mo Mountain Mutts.After they leave us they can show their owners(主人) what they can do and their owners will love them more.I think that is the most important thing."
(1)Why do some people say Mo has the world's best job? C
A.Because she can travel by bus.
B.Because she can make a lot of money.
C.Because she can be with dogs at work.
D.Because she can work for a short time every day.
(2)What does the underlined phrase "pick up" mean in Chinese? B
A.领养
B.接载
C.照顾
D.挑选
(3)What does Mo do for the dogs on the bus? A
A.She gives them food.
B.She sings for them.
C.She calls their names.
D.She plays games with them.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE? D
A.Mo has a new white car.
B.The dogs have classes on the bus.
C.Mo Mountain Mums is in England.
D.Mo wants dogs to get more love.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名叫Mo Thompson的美国女士,她是一名狗狗学校的经理,Mo非常了解狗狗,经常教它们如何行走、坐下、与其他狗狗玩耍等。她的狗狗学校受到了狗狗们的喜爱。Mo说,狗狗们可以从狗狗学校学到很多东西,离开后它们可以向主人展示自己的技能,让主人更爱它们,这是最重要的事情。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Some people say she has the best job in the world because she is with cute dogs every day.(有人说她有世界上最好的工作,因为她每天都和可爱的狗在一起。)可知,Mo拥有世界上最好的工作,因为她可以和狗一起工作。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文Then she takes them to Mo Mountain Mutts.(然后她带它们去Mo Mountain Mutts。)可知,划线单词表示"接载"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子When the dogs are on the bus.Mo always says to them,"Thank you for riding with Mo Mountain Mutts.Would you like to have some food on the way?"Hearing this,the dogs all sit there quietly and wait for their food,and then they get some food from Mo.(当狗在公共汽车上的时候。Mo总是对它们说:"谢谢你们乘车去Mo Mountain Mutts。你们想在路上吃点东西吗?听到这些,狗都安静地坐在那里等着它们的食物,然后它们从Mo那里拿了一些食物。)可知,Mo在车上给狗一些食物。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子After they leave us they can show their owners(主人) what they can do and their owners will love them more.(在它们离开我们之后,它们可以向它们的主人展示它们能做什么,它们的主人会更爱它们。)可知,Mo想让狗狗得到更多的爱。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.(8分)Every day,you may go to school by school bus.But do you have lessons on the bus?
On a small farm in Mexico,there are no schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.It's a school bus,but it doesn't take the children to school.It just goes round from place to place,and sometimes it comes to this farm.The bus will stay here for three months.The farmers call it a school on wheels.Every time the bus comes,the farmers will come,running to it,shouting and laughing.They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm,in the morning,the teacher teaches the small children.In the afternoon,the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.At night,the fathers and mothers come to school.They want to learn,too.However,the farmers hope that they can have a real school some day.
(1)The driver of the bus is A .
A.the teacher
B.the student
C.the farmer
D.the runner
(2)The bus school will C .
A.take the children to school
B.stay here for a year
C.go round from place to place
D.take the fathers and mothers to school
(3)The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning A .
A.they have to work
B.they can't get up early
C.they have to do their homework
D.the teacher wants to teach the small children first
(4)What's the best title for the passage? D
A.The school bus
B.A big school
C.Schools in Mexico
D.A school on wheels
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,一个墨西哥的农场附近没有学校,孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动公交车,车子就是学校,司机就是老师,人们也把这个公交车称为"车轮上的学校"。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第2段"The driver of the bus is the teacher."(公共汽车的司机是老师。)可知,公共汽车的司机是老师。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文第2段"It just goes round from place to place,and sometimes it comes to this farm"(它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方,有时它会来到这个农场。)可知,公交车会从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文第3段"In the afternoon,the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning"(下午,大一点的孩子来上课,因为他们早上必须工作。)可知,年纪大一点的孩子上午要工作,所以只能下午来上课。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,一个墨西哥的农场附近没有学校,孩子们要接受教育只能依靠一个流动公交车,车子就是学校,司机就是老师,人们也把这个公交车称为"车轮上的学校"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇运用(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
24.(1分)Elephants are in great danger (危险),so we must save them.
【分析】大象正处于巨大的危险中,所以我们必须拯救它们。
【解答】根据提示"危险"可知,是不可数名词danger。in danger"处于危险之中"固定短语。
故答案为:danger。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25.(1分)Sandy teaches (教) English in a middle school.And her students love her very much.
【分析】Sandy在一所中学教英语。她的学生非常喜欢她。
【解答】教,英语表达是:teach。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:teaches。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26.(1分)There are n inety teachers in our school.Twenty of them are woman and seventy are men.
【分析】我们学校有90名教师,其中20名是女性,70名是男性.
【解答】ninety九十,基数词;根据首字母n,结合预猜句意"我们学校有90名教师,其中20名是女性,70名是男性"可知,要用基数词作定语.
故答案为ninety.
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,是难度比较大的.所以做的时候要细心认真.
27.(1分)It is very important (重要的) for us to learn English well.
【分析】学好英语对我们来说很重要。
【解答】It is+形容词+for sb to do sth."对某人来说,做某事是......。"固定句式。根据提示"重要的"可知,填形容词important。
故答案为:important。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28.(1分)Be quiet (安静的)!We can't talk in the reading room.
【分析】保持安静!我们不能在阅览室里讲话。
【解答】根据提示"安静的"可知,是形容词quiet。这里作表语。
故答案为:quiet。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29.(1分)I really like music.When I grow up,I want to be an artist like Zhou Jielun.
【分析】我非常喜欢音乐。当我长大后,我想成为一个像周杰伦那样的艺术家。
【解答】根据"我非常喜欢音乐。当我长大后,我想成为一个像周杰伦那样的......"可知,应该是"艺术家",这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词artist。
故答案为:artist。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30.(1分)As everyone knows, practice makes perfect.(练习)
【分析】众所周知,熟能生巧.
【解答】练习.英语表达是practice,名词作主语,makes是单三形式,所以用名词单数.
故答案为practice.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,掌握单词practice的书写.
31.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Where is Tom? ﹣﹣﹣He is s tudying for a test in the library.
【分析】汤姆在哪里?﹣﹣他正在图书馆学习准备考试.
【解答】结合意思:汤姆在哪里?﹣﹣他正在图书馆学习准备考试.现在进行时态,be doing ,为考试学习study for.
故答案是:studying.
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母,既要关注句子的含义,又要考虑语法结构,是难度比较大的.所以做的时候要细心认真.
32.(1分)It's twenty minutes' walk from my home to school.(分钟)
【分析】从我家到学校是步行20分钟的路程.
【解答】答案:minutes'.
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"从我家到学校是步行20分钟的路程.",由设空处修饰后面的名词walk 判断设空处应填名词所有格形式,结合前面的数词twenty判断填复数名词所有格,提示词"分钟"是minute,所以答案是:minutes'
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
33.(1分)It's important to follow the traffic rules before crossing (越过) the road.
【分析】过马路前遵守交通规则是很重要的。
【解答】越过,英语表达是:crossing。介词before后接动名词。
故答案为:crossing。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34.(1分)After dinner,I can't " relax " either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.
【分析】晚餐后,我也不能"放松"。我必须在看电视之前阅读一本书。
【解答】根据I must read a book before I can watch TV.(我必须在看电视之前阅读一本书。)可知,晚餐后,我也不能"放松"。放松"relax",为动词,情态动词can't后跟其动词原形。
故答案为:relax。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
35.(1分)My family and I are on a vacation in the m ountains .
【分析】我和我的家人正在山里度假。
【解答】根据"我和我的家人正在......里度假。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"山",填名词mountain的复数mountains泛指类别。
故答案为:mountains。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.(1分)Rule,rules,rules!It's t errible .What can I do?
【分析】规则,规则,规则!太糟糕了。我该怎么办?
【解答】根据"规则,规则,规则!太......我该怎么办?"及首字母提示可知,应该是"糟糕的",这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词terrible作表语。
故答案为:terrible。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37.(1分)Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's d elicious zongzi.
【分析】朱锐很想念家人,并希望吃到她妈妈美味的粽子.
【解答】根据空格后面的词语是名词zongzi,所以要用形容词来填空.结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"朱锐很想念家人,并希望吃到她妈妈美味的粽子."
故填delicious.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
38.(1分)People say that "an elephant never f orgets ".Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
【分析】人们说"大象永远不会忘记"。大象可以走很长时间,永远不会迷路。
【解答】根据Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost."大象可以走很长时间,永远不会迷路。"及首字母提示可知,大象永远不会"忘记"。主语elephant单数,一般现在时态,谓语动词用forget的第三人称单数形式forgets。
故答案为:forgets。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据首字母提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.(1分)Parents and schools are sometimes s trict ,but remember,they make rules to help us.
【分析】父母和学校有时很严格,但记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
【解答】根据"父母和学校有时很......,但记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"严格的",这里are系动词,系表结构,填形容词strict作表语。
故答案为:strict。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.(1分)My mom always says,"Don't leave the dirty dishes in the k itchen .
【分析】我的妈妈总是说"不要脏盘子放在厨房里."
【解答】根据Don't leave the dirty dishes ,结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我的妈妈总是说"不要脏盘子放在厨房里."又因为空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用名词来填空.
故填kitchen.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
41.(1分)He's studying at his friend's home.Can I take a m essage for him?
【分析】他正在朋友家学习。我可以为他捎口信吗?
【解答】结合题干和首字母可知,句意为:他正在朋友家学习。我可以为他捎口信吗?句中考查固定短语:take a message for sb表示"为某人捎口信"。
故答案为:message。
【点评】平时注意积累动词短语,结合题干确定形式,写出正确答案。
42.(1分) Ice﹣cream t astes delicious but is not good for our health.
【分析】冰激淋尝起来美味,但对我们的健康不利。
【解答】感官动词有sound(听见)、see(看见)、watch(观看)、look(看)、feel(感觉)、taste(品尝)等,根据语境可知描述的是冰淇淋尝起来美味,是一种事实,用一般现在时态。因主语为ice﹣cream (冰激淋),为不可数名词。故taste用第三人称单数tastes。
故答案为:tastes。
【点评】掌握感官动词,结合语境答题。
43.(1分)It's their dream to have a bridge.Can their dream come t rue ?
【分析】拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。他们的梦想能实现吗?
【解答】此处指梦想实现,come true实现,固定短语。
故填:true。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
六、语法填空(共1小题,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
44.(10分)Hello,Marcol How's it going?Now I(1) am writing ( write) to tell you about my weekend life.You want to know that,right?I work in a restaurant on Saturday.The restaurant is not far (2) from my home.It is about five kilometers away.To get there,I have to go across a noisy street.So I usually get up at 6:30 am.After (3) exercising ( exercise) for half an hour,I take a shower and get (4) dressed ( dress).Then I ride to the restaurant.The restaurant (5) opens ( open) at 9:00.I usually get there early.I like working there,(6) because I can meet different kinds of people.
On Sunday,I work for (7) a reading club.I help little girls and boys learn(8) to read ( read) in the library.It's very (9) interesting ( interest) and meaningful.I can do what I love to do and help (10) others ( other) at the same time.
What about you?What do you do on weekends?
【分析】本文是作者给Marco写的信,介绍了自己的周末生活。
【解答】(1)考查动词现在进行时结构。句意:现在我写信告诉你我的周末生活。根据时间副词Now可知,动词时态是现在进行时,即be doing。主语是I,be动词用am,空缺处应填am writing,故填:am writing。
(2)考查介词。句意:餐馆离我家不远。far from远离,固定短语;空缺处应填from,故填:from。
(3)考查动词。句意:锻炼半小时后,我洗个澡,穿衣服。after是介词,后接动词ing形式。空缺处应填exercising,故填:exercising。
(4)考查形容词。句意:锻炼半小时后,我洗个澡,穿衣服。空前有get,故此空填dress的形容词形式dressed,构成系表结构。空缺处应填dressed,故填:dressed。
(5)考查动词。句意:餐馆在九点开门。句子时态是一般现在时,主语The restaurant是第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式形式。空缺处应填opens,故填:opens。
(6)考查连词。句意:我喜欢在那里工作,因为我可以遇到各种各样的人。because因为,表示原因。空缺处应填because,故填:because。
(7)考查不定冠词。句意:星期天,我在一家读书俱乐部工作。由空后单数名词club可知,此处表示泛指,且reading以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。空缺处应填a,故填:a。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:我帮助小女孩和男孩在图书馆学习读书。learn to do sth.学习做某事;空缺处应填to read,故填:to read。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这非常有趣和有意义。此处应该填一个形容词,且修饰物,空缺处应填interesting,故填:interesting。
(10)考查代词。句意:我可以做我喜欢做的事情,同时帮助别人。由空前动词help可知,此处缺少宾语,符合题意。空缺处应填others,故填:others。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。
45.(10分)In many middle schools,all students must wear school uniforms(校服) on school days.Do they like to wear the uniform?Different people have different ideas.
Wang Ye is a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Yuying Middle School.She says"I don't like my school uniform.It's not beautiful at all.I think girls should wear some colorful clothes.But I have to wear my school uniform when I go to school."
Zhao Kai,also a middle school student,has a different idea.He says"I like my school uniform.It looks cool.All my friends think so."
Zhang Wen,a 13﹣year﹣old girl,says "I have to wear the school uniform on school days.I think it's a good rule.It helps me save time and money. Before,I didn't know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about this.It took me lots of time to choose clothes.Now I have more time to do other things.
(1)Why doesn't Wang Ye like school uniforms? Because she thinks it is not beautiful at all.
(2)What clothes does Wang Ye want to wear? Some colorful clothes.
(3)What does Zhao Kai think of the school uniform? It looks cool.
(4)Translate the underlined(划线) sentence into Chinese. 以前,我不知道每天早上该穿什么,我总是为此担心。
(5)Give a proper title to the passage. Different ideas about the school uniform.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三位同学是否喜欢穿校服以及对校服的看法。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"I don't like my school uniform.It's not beautiful at all."(我不喜欢我的校服。一点也不漂亮。)可知王烨不喜欢校服因为她觉得校服一点不漂亮。故填Because she thinks it is not beautiful at all.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"I think girls should wear some colorful clothes."(我认为女孩应该穿一些色彩鲜艳的衣服。)可知她认为女孩应该穿一些五颜六色的衣服。故填Some colorful clothes.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"I like my school uniform.It looks cool."(我喜欢我的校服。看起来很酷。)可知赵凯认为校服看起来很酷。故填It looks cool.
(4)英译汉题。Before以前,I didn't know我不知道,what to wear穿什么,every morning每天早上,and I was always我总是,worried about this担心这个。故填以前,我不知道每天早上该穿什么,我总是为此担心。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段"Do they like to wear the uniform?"(他们喜欢穿制服吗?)以及全文可知,本文主要介绍了三位同学是否喜欢穿校服以及对校服的看法。所以关于校服的不同看法。符合文章主题,故填Different ideas about the school uniform.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、写作(满分15分)
46.(15分)这个学期,你们班上转来的新同学Frank和你成为了好朋友,请你根据以下提示介绍一下他,短文字数不少于70。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
提示:
(1)他父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人,他们早上总是8点去上班;
(2)他会说汉语和英语,喜欢篮球,喜欢宠物狗:他家离学校8千米,平时坐爸爸的汽车上学,大约需要10分钟;
(3)现在是周日早上8点,他们都在家。请发挥想象,描述他们正在做的事情。
I have a new friend this term.
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes playing basketball because it's easy for him.
他喜欢打篮球,因为这对他来说很容易。because因为,引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It takes him ten minutes to get to school.
他到学校要花十分钟。本句使用的句型是It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事。
【解答】I have a new friend this term.His name is Frank.His father is American and his mother is Chinese.They always go to work at 8 o'clock in the morning.Frank can speak Chinese and English .He likes playing basketball because it's easy for him .【高分句型一】And he likes dogs very much.His home is 8 kilometers from the school.He usually goes to school in his father's car.It takes him ten minutes to get to school.【高分句型二】 (Frank及父母亲的基本情况) It's 8 o'clock in the morning on Sunday.Frank's family are all at home.Frank's father is reading books in his study.His mother is cooking.Frank is doing his homework. (Frank一家人正在做的事情)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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