山西省临汾市尧都区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
展开尧都区2022--2023学年度第一学期摸底测试八年级试题（卷）
英语
题号 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 总分 |
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（考试时间90分钟；满分100分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
（）1.A. B. C.
（）2.A. B. C.
（）3.A. B. C.
（）4.A. B. C.
（）5.A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ） 6. A. Once a day B. Twice a week C.Twice a day
（ ） 7. A. The news B. Sports shows C. Talent shows
（ ） 8. A. Fourteen B. Seventeen C. Forty
（ ） 9. A. Acting B. Cooking C. Drawing
（ ） 10. A.sugar B. Cake C. Oranges
三、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分。每空一词。）
Susan’s Birthday Party | |
Susan’s birthday is coming. We’re going to organize a surprise party for her. | |
Time | The party is on January 7th this Saturday, and it will start at 11 at Little Star Home. |
Advice | People who are a little far from the restaurant can take a 12 |
If possible, please bring some bags of potato chips. | |
Don’t tell her about the party until she 13 . | |
Activities | We’ll sing Happy Birthday, watch a 14 video and have some nice food and drinks. And 15 , we should clean the room. |
11._________ 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ 15._________
四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
A. I can’t stand it. B. Hello, Amy. C. Thanks for telling me. D. That sounds exciting! E. I’m going to watch TV. F. What do you think of it? G. We can learn something new from it. |
16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
Once upon a time, there lived a farmer who grew very good corn! Each year, he would take part in the state farmers’ fair (展览会) and win a top prize for his corn. The story of the farmer’s success reached the 21 of a reporter. After a talk with the farmer, he 22 that the farmer shared his best quality seeds (优质种子) with his neighbors.
“How can you share your best corn seeds with your neighbors when some of the 23 go to the fair too?” the reporter asked.
“Why wouldn’t I?” the farmer 24 , “The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it from field to field (田地). If my neighbors grow poor quality corn, cross pollination (交叉授粉) will finally degrade (降低) the quality of my corn 25 . If I am going to grow high quality corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn too.”
How 26 the old farmer is. It is the same with our lives. Those who choose to live in peace must help others around them to live in peace too. Those who wish to be loved must first learn to 27 others too. Those who wish to live well must help others live well too, because the value (价值) of our lives has 28 to do with the lives we touch.
（ ）21. A. head B. ear C. mouth
（ ）22. A. found B. lost C. understood
（ ）23. A. might B. must C. can
（ ）24. A. asked B. refused C. replied
（ ）25. A. too B. else C. ever
（ ）26. A. great B. poor C. lucky
（ ）27. A. win B. love C. touch
（ ）28. A. anything B. nothing C. something
六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
A
Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results.
I want to be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in fighting against COVID-19. They make sick peo-ple live in hope. --Jim
I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances to people around the world. --Cindy
I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. --Mike
（ ） 29. Most of the girls in Ms Green’s class want to be a _______.
A. musician B. scientist C. teacher
（ ） 30. _______ students want to be a pilot in the class.
A Five B. Three C. Two
（ ） 31. We can infer (推断) that Jim is going to _______.
A. visit some sick people.
B. study medicine in the future.
C. help his father in the hospital.
（ ） 32. Mike thinks computer science is _______.
A. easy B. boring C. interesting
（ ） 33. We can learn _______.
A. Most boys want to be a scientist.
B. Cindy dreams of being a great violinist.
C. Mike spends much time playing computer games.
B
Dear Dr. Know,
I’m a middle school student. These days we have to stay at home taking online classes because of the COVID-19. All my teachers prepare the lessons very well, but I can’t always follow them through the screen. I’m very worried about my study. Meanwhile, more and more people around me are infected (感染) ,even some of my classmates have become “Xiaoyan-gren”. I get more anxious. What should I do?
Yours,
Kim
Dear Kim,
I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems having online classes and even some of your classmates are infected. Here is some of my advice for you. First, you must find a quiet environment to make sure that you can listen to the teacher and take notes carefully. If you have some problems, you can ask your teacher for help online at once. If you miss the impor-tant parts of the class, you can play the recorded lesson again and again which certainly helps you a lot. Also, you must finish your homework on time and send it to your teacher. Then they can check it in time. What’s more, you need to take enough exercise at home to keep strong which can help prevent the virus (病毒). Finally, you also need to take a good rest to protect your eyes. It’s the most important part between your lessons.
I hope these can help you. Best wishes!
Yours,
Dr. Know
（ ） 34. Kim wrote the letter to Dr. Know to _________.
A. ask for help B. show an example C. share his experience
（ ） 35. What might the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese?
A.焦虑的 B.开心的 C.稳重的
（ ） 36. What can Kim do if he misses some important parts of the class according to Dr. Know?
A. He can ask his teacher for help online at once.
B. He can play the recorded lesson again and again.
C. He can listen to the teacher and take notes carefully.
（ ） 37. According to the passage, which is helpful to prevent (阻止) the virus?
A. Asking the teacher for help.
B. Taking a good rest between lessons.
C. Taking enough exercise at home to keep strong.
（ ） 38. Where can we possibly find this passage?
A. In a diary. B. In a story book. C. In a teen magazine.
C
Once there was a wise (有智慧的) man. One day, someone asked how he became so wise. The man shared his story. 39 One was a fisherman.
Once I stayed with a fisherman for months. Each day he left early and returned late. When he came back, I would ask him, “Did you get a lot of fish today?” He replied, “Not too much. But tomorrow is another day.” 40 although most of the time he didn't get a lot of fish. When I was hopeless, I would remember his words, “ 41 ”
42 Once I found a dog wanting to drink from the river. Seeing his own reflection (倒影), He got afraid and walked away. 43 At last, he jumped into the water without thinking twice. Seeing this,I knew I needed to go forward to face any difficulties.
There are many people and things in life that we can learn from. They are all our teachers.
A. He never lost hope. B. I had two wise teachers. C. Tomorrow is another day. D. My second teacher was a dog. E. He looks forward to saving his life. E. But he was so thirsty that he came back. |
39.__________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________
D
During the Spring Festival , most Chinese families make a lot of delicious dumplings. Here I’ll tell you the steps to make dumplings yourself.
The first step is to mix flour (面粉) and water into dough (生面团), we can’t make it too hard or too soft. Then comes the second step -- to make the filling for dumplings. Usually, we use meat such as beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as carrots for filling. You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it. We must cut those things into small pieces. Then add some salt, oil and other ingredients into it and stir it evenly. When they are ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers. We use a rolling pole to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they will be easy to cook. When all these preparations are done, put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together. This is not so easy. You may make very ugly dumplings or even break them when making. But after much practice, you can make very beautiful dumplings. So far, dumplings have been ready made. The only step left is to put them into boiling water. After a few minutes, you can fish them out of water and eat them with vinegar (醋) or soy sauce.
The Traditional Food in China -- Dumplings During the Spring Festival, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. Here are five 44 to make them. First, mix flour and water into dough. 45 make it too hard or too soft. 46 , make the filling. We can use meat and vegetables for filling. That’s up to our taste. We must cut those things into small pieces first, then add some salt, oil and other ingredients into it. Third , make dumpling wrappers. We use a rolling pole to roll the dough into small , thin and round pieces. Fourth, knead (捏) dumplings. Put a spoon of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together. This may be 47 , but practice makes perfect. Last, 48 the dumplings. Put the dumplings in the boiling water and enjoy the delicious food. |
44.__________ 45.__________ 46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________
E
There is a saying that health is better than anything. It’s very important for people to keep a healthy life.
Do you have a healthy life? Do you eat well? Do you often do sports?
Olivia White . I run every morning. I like Chinese food very much. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favorite. I like fruit, too. My mother often makes fruit salad for me. I am a healthy boy. |
James Smith I like hamburgers and meat very much , they are very delicious. But mom says I’m too fat, so I will exercise more to lose weight (减肥). |
To live a healthy life, we should eat breakfast every morning, we can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables ,they are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Secondly ,we must get enough sleep. If we don’t have enough sleep for a long time, we may get ill. Thirdly, exercise every day. Running, going cycling, swimming, dancing, doing yoga and other sports are all good choices. At last, take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities.
49. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（把划线句子翻译成汉语）
_______________________________________________________________________________
50. What does Olivia like best?
_______________________________________________________________________________
51. Please give another way for James to lose weight.
_______________________________________________________________________________
52. In the passage, the underlined word “they” refers to ___________________________.
53. Please complete the chart (完成图表) in the reading.
_______________________________________________________________________________
54. Do you have a healthy life? What do you usually do to keep healthy?
_______________________________________________________________________________
七、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
be one big winter build organize so they real because month country |
Do you know the World Cup? It is an international soccer event between nations all over the world. FIFA (国际足联)
55 this event every four years. During the competition, all the players try 56 best to be the winners, it’s 57 exciting to watch.
The 22nd Word Cup is held in Qatar , thirty-two teams from different 58 come to compete. It is the 59 and also the most -watched sporting event in the world. There 60 a lot of things that are happening for the fist time in history in the FIFA World Cup. For the 61 time the event is being held in the Middle East. For the first time the event is being held in 62 , from November 20th to December 18th. That’s 63 Qatar is a desert (沙漠) country, it’s very hot in summer but warm in winter. Although Qatar is a small country, it has spent 220 billion dollars 64 a new city--Lusail (鲁塞尔). The Lusail stadium (体育馆) is built by a Chinese company and Yiwu produces 70% of World Cup goods (物资). No wonder people say China has not missed the Qatar Word Cup.
55._______ 56._______ 57._______ 58._______ 59._______
60._______ 61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______
八、书面表达（共10分）
心中有目标，行动有方向。为了让大家在新的学期里对自己的学习和生活有清晰的规划，你们班本周要进行以“My new term’s resolution”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容提示，结合自身的实际情况，写一篇演讲稿，并为之努力吧！
内容提示：1.你的计划（至少2条）；2.你打算如何去做。
要求：1.短文须包括内容提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；2.语言准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3.词数不少于80。
Good morning, everyone. A good plan is the beginning of success.
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尧都区2022--2023 学年度第一学期摸底测试八年级试题（卷）
听力材料
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
1. W:John, you look so strong.
M: Sure, I often play tennis on weekends.
2. W: Let’s make a cheese sandwich!
M: That sounds interesting, I can’t wait.
3. W: What are you going to be when you grow up?
M: I want to be an astronaut.
4. W: What can you do if you go to the party?
M: I can play the piano.
5. W: Did you go anywhere wonderful last winter vacation?
M: Certainly, I went to Paris with my parents.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
6. W: Tom, how often do you drink milk?
M: After getting up and before going to bed every day.
Q: How often does Tom drink milk?
7. W: Come on, Tom! Turn on the TV, my favorite sitcom is on now.
M: Oh, I can’t stand it. You know I like news best.
Q: What program does the boy like best?
8. W: I’m so excited to say we will have a big party tomorrow.
M: Yes, fourteen students and three teachers accept the invitation.
Q: How many people will come to the party?
9. W: Frank, I plan to take basketball lessons for the coming winter vacation, what about you?
M: I’m going to take acting classes.
Q: What will Frank learn during the winter vacation?
10. W: I’m afraid there is too much sugar in the cake. I can’t eat it. Can I eat some fruit?
M: Sure. Help yourself to some on the kitchen table.
Q: What will the man probably eat?
三、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。
Dear class,
Susan’s birthday is coming. We’re going to organize a surprise party for her. We’ve al-ready had a small meeting and discussed some important information about the party. Now I have the following advice. Susan’s birthday is on January 7th, this Saturday. How about hav-ing the party at half past five at Little Star Home? All of us need to arrive there earlier. The people who are a little far from the restaurant can take a taxi. I’ll bring three boxes of choco-late. If possible, please bring some bags of potato chips. Nobody should tell Susan about the party until she appears. I hope she can have a big surprise.
At the party, we will sing Happy Birthday, watch a foreign video and have some nice food and drinks. And finally ,we should clean the room.
Do you agree with my advice? Please reply to me as soon as possible.
Frank
尧都区2022-2023学年度第一学期摸底测试八年级试题
英语参考答案
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 ABCBA
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10 CABAC
三、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
- 5:30 12.taxi 13.appears 14.foreign 15.finally
四、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
16-20 BEFGD
五、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
21-25 BAACA 26-28 ABC
六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分）
- 29-33 CBBCB B.34-38 AABCC C.39-43 BACDF
- 44.steps 45.Don’t/Never 46.Second/next/then 47.difficult/hard 48.boil
- 49.对于人们来说，保持健康的生活方式是非常重要的。
50.Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.
51.答案言之有理即可。
52.fruit and vegetables.
53.Get enough sleep.
54.答案言之有理即可。
七、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
55.organizes 56.their 57.really 58.countries 59.biggest
60.are 61.first 62.winter 63.because 64.building
八、书面表达（共10分）
