天津市第七中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
展开2022-2023(一)七年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷
第I卷(共65分)
一、听力理解(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where does Anne come from?
A. America. B. Australia. C. China.
6. What kind of books does the woman want?
A. Science books. B. Sports books. C. Travel books.
7. When will the party begin?
A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 6:15.
8. How does the boy get his coat?
A. He gets it himself.
B. His parents give it to him as a birthday present.
C. His grandma makes it for him.
9. What are the speakers doing?
A. Listening to songs. B. Looking for their dog. C. Working on the farm.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
10. Whose birthday is it this Saturday?
A. Kate’s. B. Lydia’s. C. Tony’s.
11. What is the woman going to do this weekend?
A. Help with the painting B. Hold a party. C. Have a meeting.
12. What color does the woman choose for her bedroom?
A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
13. What is the passage mainly about in the passage?
A. How to keep healthy.
B. How to do with the problems.
C. How to do with hobbies.
14. How can the students plan their time?
A. Asking a teacher for advice.
B. Making a list of things before they do it.
C. Sharing the things with parents.
15. What should students do when they are laughed at?
A. Be happy and feel comfortable.
B. Think about the things that are bad.
C. Don’t care about it.
二、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1. —What’s your favourite ________?
—Swimming.
A. food B. music C. sport D. movie
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——游泳。
考查名词词义辨析。food食物;music音乐;sport运动;movie电影。根据答语“Swimming”可知,此句问的是最喜欢的运动是什么,故选C。
2 —Do you often __________ your father?
—Yes, I get a letter from him every week.
A. hear from B. hear of C. come from D. talk with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你经常收到你爸爸的来信吗?——是的,我每周都收到他的一封信。hear from相当于get a letter from,表示“收到……的来信”。 A. hear from收到某人来信; B. hear of听说; C. come from 来自; D. talk with和某人谈话;故选A
3. The good news makes us ________.
A. sad B. happy C. happily D. sadly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个好消息让我们开心。
考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。sad悲伤的,形容词;happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;sadly悲伤地,副词。根据“The good news...”可知好消息让人开心,make sb. adj.“让某人……”,形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。
4. Tim and I are in ________.
A. class one grade seven B. Class One Grade Seven
C. grade seven class one D. Grade Seven Class One
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:蒂姆和我在七年级一班。
考查数词。几年级几班表达方式为“Class 基数词 Grade 基数词”,专有名词首字母需大写,故选B。
5. Reading more books helps ________ learn better.
A. we B. our C. us D. I
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:多读书能帮助我们学得更好。
考查人称代词。we我们;our我们的;us我们,宾格;I我。根据“helps”可知,动词后接人称宾格,故选C。
6. Fourteen and five is ________.
A. sixteen B. seventeen C. eighteen D. nineteen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:十四加五等于十九。
考查数词。sixteen16;seventeen17;eighteen18;nineteen19。根据常识可知,14+5=19。故选D。
7. She doesn’t like playing ________ football. She likes playing ________ piano.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. /; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:她不喜欢踢足球。她喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。play football踢足球;play the piano弹钢琴。故选D。
8. —What is in that building?
—________ a library and two big reading rooms.
A. There is B. There are C. These are D. There will be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那栋楼里是什么?——有一个图书馆和两个大阅览室。
考查there be结构以及时态。根据“is”可知句子用一般现在时,排除D;根据“a library and two big reading rooms”可知此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则,故be动词用is。故选A。
9. ______ children Simon and Jim are! They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.
A. How nice B. How brave
C. What nice D. What brave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:西蒙和吉姆是多么好的孩子啊!他们每天帮助李太太打扫房子。
考查感叹句。nice好的;brave勇敢的。根据下一句“They help Mrs. Li clean the house every day.”,可知这两个孩子“好”,使用nice;其中被强调部分的中心词是名词,用what。What+形容词+名词+主谓!故选C。
10. This is a bed. It’s ________ bed.
A. Sam and David’s B. Sam’s and David’s C. Sam’s and David D. Sam and Dave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个一张床。它是Sam和David的床。
考查名词所有格。Sam and David’s双方共有的;Sam’s and David’s双方各自拥有;Sam’s and David是Sam的和David;Sam and Dave是Sam和David。根据“It’s”可知,此处为单数,表示共同所有。故选A。
11. I ________ like to play ________.
A. am not; the football B. am not; football
C. don’t; football D. don’t; the football
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我不喜欢踢足球。
考查否定句与零冠词。根据“like”可知,like是实义动词,改为否定句时,需要借助do not=don’t;play football“踢足球”。故选C。
12. —________?
—It’s Monday.
A. What’s this B. What’s the date
C. What day is it D. Is it Monday
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——星期几?——星期一。
考查特殊疑问句。What’s this这是什么;What’s the date日期是多少;What day is it星期几;Is it Monday是周一吗。根据答语“It’s Monday.”可知,是问星期几。故选C。
13. Hurry up (赶快), ________ finish (完成) your homework first.
A. or B. but C. and D. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:赶快,首先完成你的家庭作业。
考查连词。or否则;but但是;and表示顺承;while当……时。由于“Hurry up”和后面的句子表示顺承关系,所以是句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”。故选C。
14. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. much too; much too
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这种车太贵了,我没有太多钱。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。第一个空后的expensive是形容词,应该用much too修饰;第二个空后的money是不可数名词,故应用too much,选B。
15. —________?
—I have it at about 6:30 in the morning.
A. What time do you have breakfast
B. What do you do in the morning
C. Where do you have breakfast
D. Do you have breakfast in the morning
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你什么时候吃早餐?——我大约在早上六点半吃。
考查情景交际。What time do you have breakfast你什么时候吃早餐;What do you do in the morning你早上做什么;Where do you have breakfast你在哪里吃早餐;Do you have breakfast in the morning你早上吃早饭吗。根据“I have it at about 6:30 in the morning.”可知,询问时间,故选A。
16. I’m very thirsty. I want ________.
A. something to eat B. anything to eat
C. something to drink D. anything to drink
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我很渴。我想喝点什么。
考查动词与代词辨析。eat吃;drink喝;anything任何东西;something某些事情。根据“I’m very thirsty.”可知,因为很渴,所以要喝东西,且句子是肯定句,用something。故选C。
17. Now they ________ the bus at the bus station.
A. wait B. wait for C. are waiting D. are waiting for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:现在他们在汽车站等公共汽车。
考查时态和动词短语。wait for sth.“等待某物”;根据“Now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选D。
18. I also get information ________ my lessons ________ the Internet.
A. to; in B. for; to C. for; on D. to; on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我也在网上获取我的课程信息。
考查介词辨析。to朝;in在……里;on在……上;for为了。根据“get information...my lessons”可知,此处指的是“为了我的课程”,表示目的应用for,根据“the Internet”可知,第二空表示“在网上”,应用介词on,故选C。
19. Pandas usually eat ________ bamboo a day.
A. 30 kilos B. 30 kilos of C. 30 kilo of D. 1 kilos of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:熊猫通常一天吃30公斤竹子。
考查数量表达。a kilo of“一公斤……”,“30公斤……”应表达为“30 kilos of”,故选B。
20. —It’s hot today. How about going swimming?
—________.
A. That’s a good idea B. It doesn’t matter
C. I don’t, either D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——今天很热。去游泳怎么样?——好主意。
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是一个好主意;It doesn’t matter没关系;I don’t, either我也不;You are welcome不用谢。根据“How about going swimming?”可知,对上文的提议作出反应,故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know World Book Day? It is ___21___ April 23 every year. Many countries ___22___ it. On that day, in the UK, students can ___23___ books at a special price (价格). There is a discount (折扣) in ___24___ kinds of books. In China, we ___25___ celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, ___26___ they still do a lot of reading and they encourages (鼓励) young people to ___27___ more books. “Books can’t change (改变) the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read.” they said. In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. ___28___ have a Reading Week. The ___29___ and students read lots of books. Some of books are from our homes. We ___30___ the books with each other.
21 A. on B. of C. for D. with
22. A. take B. catch C. jump D. celebrate
23. A. click B. buy C. give D. print
24. A. busy B. funny C. different D. strong
25. A. never B. also C. too D. finally
26. A. because B. so C. but D. though
27. A. teach B. read C. put D. move
28. A. We B. They C. You D. It
29. A. drivers B. customers C. friends D. teachers
30. A. check B. plant C. share D. happen
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日。
【21题详解】
句意:它在每年的4月23日。
on在……上;of……的;for为了;with和。根据“April 23”可知,在具体某一天用on,故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:许多国家都庆祝这个节日。
take携带;catch抓;jump跳;celebrate庆祝。根据后文可知,很多国家都举办活动庆祝这个节日,故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:在那一天,在英国,学生们可以以优惠价购买图书。
click点击;buy购买;give给;print打印。根据“...books at a special price”可知,特价购买书籍,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:不同种类的书都有折扣。
busy忙碌的;funny有趣的;different不同的;strong强壮的。different kinds of“各种各样”,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:在中国,我们也庆祝世界读书日。
never从不;also也;too也;finally最后。根据“...they still do a lot of reading”可知,中国人也庆祝这个节日,故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:有些人很忙,但他们仍然做很多阅读,他们鼓励年轻人读更多的书。
because因为;so所以;but但是;though尽管。根据“...they still do a lot of reading”可知,前后是转折关系,故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:有些人很忙,但他们仍然做很多阅读,他们鼓励年轻人读更多的书。
teach教;read读;put放;move移动。根据“more books”可知,鼓励多读书,故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:我们有一个阅读周。
We我们;They他们;You你;It它。根据“In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too.”可知,我们有一个阅读周,故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:老师和学生们读了很多书。
drivers司机;customers顾客;friends朋友;teachers老师。根据“...students read lots of books”可知,在学校师生读很多书,故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:我们彼此分享这些书。
check检查;plant植物;share分享;happen发生。根据“...the books with each other”可知,彼此分享书籍,故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
A bald eagle (秃鹰) can have a wingspan (翼展) of up to 8 feet and can live for over 25 years.
Eagles make their nests at the tops of tall trees to keep their eggs safe. Their nests can be up to 9 feet wide.
Baby eagles are called eaglets. When eaglets are about 12 weeks old, they learn to fly. They stay with their mother and father for about 8 more weeks as they learn to hunt.
Eagles like to live near the water. A bald eagle can see a fish from up to a mile away. It can swoop (猛扑) down from the sky at 75 miles an hour and grab a fish right out of the water!
31. An eagle’s wingspan can be ________.
A. up to 4 feet B. up to 12 feet C. up to 8 feet D. up to 16 feet
32. Baby eagles are called ________.
A. cubs B. eaglets C. kits D. piglets
33. Eagles make their nests ________.
A. at the tops of tall trees B. after they have eaglets
C. 25 feet wide D. For a better view
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. A bald eagle can live for over 55 years.
B. When eaglets are about 12 weeks old, they learn to fly.
C. Eagles don’t like to live near the water.
D. The number of bald eagles is becoming larger.
35 What is the passage about?
A. The bald eagles. B. A special animal.
C. Kinds of eagles. D. Number of eagles.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了秃鹰的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A bald eagle (秃鹰) can have a wingspan (翼展) of up to 8 feet”可知秃鹰的翼展可达8英尺。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Baby eagles are called eaglets”可知幼鹰被称为鹰。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eagles make their nests at the tops of tall trees to keep their eggs safe.”可知老鹰在高大的树梢上筑巢。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When eaglets are about 12 weeks old, they learn to fly”可知当小鹰大约12周大时,它们学会了飞行。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了秃鹰的相关信息。故选A。
(B)
Light is all around us. We need light to see.
We get most of our light from the sun. Plants need light from the sun. Plants use energy (能量) from sunlight to make food. We eat many of these plants. We also eat animals that have eaten these plants.
Light from the sun shines through some objects (物体). The sun can shine through windows and light up a room. Light can also go through glasses that help us see.
Other things block light. Our bodies can block sunlight, leaving a shadow (阴影) on the ground. Around noon, the sun is high in the sky. This makes a person’s shadow look short. Early in the morning and late in the afternoon, the sun is low in the sky.
When the sun is low, a person’s shadow will look very long.
36. We get most of our light from ________.
A. lamps B. the sun C. flashlights D. none of the above
37. Light can shine through ________.
A. all plants and animals B. our bodies
C windows and glasses D. all of the above
38. The underlined word “block” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 阻挡 B. 制造 C. 释放 D. 装饰
39. From the passage, we know a girl’s shadow would most likely be short ________.
A. when she eats lunch
B. when she gets on the bus
C. when she walks her dog after school
D. when she goes to school in the morning
40. From this story, we know that ________.
A. plants use energy from sunlight to make food
B. most flashlights use power from batteries
C. lamps get power from electrical outlets
D. all of the above
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向读者科普了关于“光”的一些知识。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We get most of our light from the sun. ”可知我们的大部分光线来自太阳,故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Light from the sun shines through some objects (物体). The sun can shine through windows and light up a room. Light can also go through glasses that help us see.”可知光可以穿透一些物体,比如窗户和眼镜,故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下一句“…leaving a shadow (阴影) on the ground. ”可知在地面上留下了阴影,依据常识,可知是因为“我们的身体阻挡了阳光,才会留下阴影”,可推出“block”意为“阻挡”,故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ Around noon, the sun is high in the sky. This makes a person’s shadow look short.”可知中午左右,太阳高高挂在天空中。这使得一个人的影子看起来很短。选项A“当她吃午饭的时候”,符合条件,故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Plants use energy (能量) from sunlight to make food.”可知植物利用来自阳光的能量来制造食物,故A选项正确;B选项“大多数手电筒使用电池供电”和C选项“电灯由电源插座供电”,在文中均未提及,故选A。
(C)
The Dog and His Bone (骨头)
A Traditional Tale retold by Anne Gardner
One day, Dog was walking through the forest on a lovely little path. By the path, he found a big bone with lots of meat on it. He was overjoyed!
Dog picked up the bone and took just a little taste of the juicy (多汁的) meat. Then, he set out to carry the bone home. As he walked, he sang, “This bone is mine, all mine, and it is mighty fine!”
Soon, Dog came to a little bridge. A clear blue stream (小溪) ran under the bridge. Dog looked down at the water and stopped in his tracks. In the water, he saw another dog. The dog had a bone, and that bone was bigger than his.
Dog thought for a moment. His bone was fine, but the other bone was bigger and it looked even better.
Greed (贪婪) overtook him. Dog opened his mouth to grab (抓) the other dog’s bone. As he did, his own bone fell into the clear water.
Dog watched as ripples (水面波纹) spread across the water.
His bone fell through the water and settled at the bottom of the stream. Instead of going home with the bigger bone, Dog went home with none. That night, Dog slept restlessly as he dreamed of the bone he had found along the forest path.
It is often best to be happy with what you have.
41. This passage is ________.
A. a traditional tale B. a notice C. a TV program D. a novel
42. Why did Dog drop his bone?
A. He did not like the bone.
B. He wanted to wash it in the stream.
C. He wanted to get a bigger bone.
D. He did not know how to eat the bone.
43. What did Dog think he saw when he looked down from the bridge?
A. a stream B. another dog C. a bridge D. a track
44. Instead of going home with the bigger bone, Dog ________.
A. opened his mouth to grab the bone B. though for a moment
C. went home with none D. dreamed of the bone
45. The Dog and His Bone is mostly about ________.
A. what dogs like to eat B. a greedy dog
C. a path in the forest D. a bridge over a stream
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗和骨头的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Traditional Tale retold by Anne Gardner”可知文章是一篇传统故事。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His bone was fine, but the other bone was bigger and it looked even better.”可知他想要那个更大的骨头,所以他把自己的骨头扔掉了。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the water, he saw another dog”可知他看到另一只狗。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead of going home with the bigger bone, Dog went home with none”可知他回家的时候,什么都没有。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了狗和骨头的故事,所以文章是关于一只贪婪的狗的故事。故选B。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话的内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hello?
B: This is Jim speaking. What are you doing, Tom?
A: I’m searching for information about food and drink. ________46________
B: I’m eating an ice cream and watching a movie.
A: How delicious!
B: ________47________
A: Oh, I’m in China and it’s winter here.
B: Winter? I see Australia is in summer. Why do you want to buy food and drink?
A: ________48________
B: Spring Festival?
A: Yes. A traditional festival in China. And we’ve got a kind of food for it.
B: ________49________
A: Jiaozi.
B: ________50________
A: Thank you.
A. Where are you now?
B. Enjoy it and good luck.
C. What about you?
D. What is it?
E. It’s for a special festival.
F. Why not buy one?
G. What do you usually do on Spring Festival?
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为两个人在电话中谈论春节和食物。
【46题详解】
根据“I’m eating an ice cream and watching a movie.”可知,前文描述了自己正在做的事情,此处询问对方在做什么,选项C“你呢”符合句意,故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“Oh, I’m in China and it’s winter here.”可知,询问在哪里,选项A“你现在在哪里”符合句意,故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“Spring Festival?”可知,此处与春节有关,选项E“这是为了一个特殊的节日。”符合句意,故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“Jiaozi.”可知,此处询问食物是什么,选项D“它是什么”符合句意,故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“Thank you.”可知,此处应该是祝福对方,选项B“好好享受,祝你好运。”符合句意,故选B。
第II卷(共35分)
六、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,每空0.5分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
51. 吃太多的甜食孩子们发胖。
Eating too much sweet food makes children ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. get##become ②. fat
【解析】
【详解】根据句意知空格处表示“变胖”,get/become fat“变胖”,make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填get/become;fat。
52. 让学生自己思索解决难题是有好处的。
It’s ________ ________ students to puzzle problems out by themselves.
【答案】 ①. good ②. for
【解析】
【详解】be good for“对……有好处”,固定短语,故填good;for。
53. 她正在打扫房间和收拾杂物。
She’s cleaning the room and ________ ________ things.
【答案】 ①. tidying ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知,收拾:tidy up,句子时态是现在进行时,动词用现在分词,故填tidying;up。
54. 露西有许多苹果。
Lucy ________ ________ lots of apples.
【答案】 ①. has ②. got
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照,英文句中缺少“有”部分,“have got”意为“拥有、有”,主语是Lucy,为第三人称单数,故have变为has,故填has;got。
55. 晚上,汤姆通常和家人一起吃饭。
In the evening, Tom usually ________ with his family.
【答案】has dinner
【解析】
【详解】固定短语have dinner with sb“与某人共进晚餐”;再根据“usually”可知,本句一般现在时,且主语Tom是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填has dinner。
56. 那边的那个男孩非常喜欢打篮球。
The boy ________ ________ likes playing basketball a lot.
【答案】 ①. over ②. there
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知,那里:over there,在句中作定语,故填over;there。
57. 一架飞机现在正在天空中搜寻失踪者。
A plane is ________ ________ the missing men in the sky now.
【答案】 ①. searching ②. for
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知时态为现在进行时,中英文对照横线上缺的是“搜寻”search for,由于是现在进行时,所以横线上是searching for。故填searching;for。
58. 他回到家, 打开了灯。
He gets home and ________ ________ the light.
【答案】 ①. turns ②. on
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配:turn on表示“打开(灯)”,根据“gets”可知,此处的动词也要用三单形式,故填turns;on。
59. 寒假期间托尼喜欢看电影和做家务。
Tony likes watching movies and ________ some ________ during the winter holiday.
【答案】 ①. does ②. housework
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,做家务:do housework;根据and可知,前后并列,此处动词需要与“likes”保持形式一致,故填does;housework。
60. 王红有很多爱好,比如骑马、唱歌、画画。
Wang Hong has a lot of hobbies, ________ ________ riding horses, singing and dancing.
【答案】 ①. such ②. as
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知,比如:such as,固定搭配。故填such;as。
七、任务型阅读。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Dear Nancy,
I am happy to tell you about my school and my life. My school is very big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teacher's desk. We clean the classroom every day.
I don't go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home. Then I eat my breakfast. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC. In the afternoon, I have art lessons. Sometimes I play computer games in the evening.
I like my weekends very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
根据短文内容,完成下面表格。
The letter is from ___61___.
It tells about his school and ___62___.
What does he usually do on Saturday morning?
He often plays ___63___ with his father.
What time does he do his homework on Saturday?
He begins to do his homework at ___64___.
What lessons does he have on Saturday afternoon?
He has ___65___ lessons.
【答案】61. Li Hua
62. life 63. basketball
64. eight 65. art
【解析】
【分析】文章大意:这是Li Hua写给Nancy的一封信。在信中Li Hua介绍了自己的学校和生活。
【61题详解】
根据信件落款可知写信人是Li Hua。故答案为Li Hua。
【62题详解】
根据第1段中“I am happy to tell you about my school and my life.”可知信中介绍了他的学校和生活。故答案为life。
【63题详解】
根据第2段中“I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home.”可知星期六的早上他通常和爸爸打篮球。故答案为basketball。
【64题详解】
根据第2段中“At eight I begin to do my homework.”可知他八点开始做作业。故答案为eight。
【65题详解】
根据第2段中“In the afternoon, I have art lessons.”可知他周六下午有美术课。故答案为art。
八.综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
Our school will have a school s___66___ next weekend. We want to raise money (筹款) for the p___67___ students. Sally will s___68___ her toys. She has them f___69___ many years, but they are new. Bill w____70____ to sell his bike. He has it for nine years and it is t___71___ small for him now. Eric wants to sell his storybooks. He has them for a___72___ five years. Marina has a beautiful clock and she likes it very much. She has it for j___73___ a month. But she wants to sell it this t___74___.
What will our teachers sell? Look! Too m___75___ things!
【答案】66. (s)ale
67. (p)oor 68. (s)ell
69. (f)or 70. (w)ants
71. (t)oo 72. (a)bout
73. (j)ust 74. (t)ime
75. (m)any
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要举办一个售卖会,并介绍了几个学生要卖的物品。
【66题详解】
句意:我们学校下周末将举行学校大减价。根据“raise money”可知是学校有售卖会,sale“售卖”。故填(s)ale。
【67题详解】
句意:我们想为贫困学生筹集资金。根据“raise money”可知是为贫穷的学生筹钱,poor“穷的”。故填(p)oor。
【68题详解】
句意:莎莉将卖掉她的玩具。根据“her toys”可知是卖掉她的玩具,sell“卖”,will后加动词原形。故填(s)ell。
【69题详解】
句意:她拥有它们很多年了,但它们都是新的。空格后是时间段,用介词for。故填(f)or。
【70题详解】
句意:比尔想卖掉他的自行车。根据“to sell his bike”可知是想卖掉自行车,want“想要”,句子用一般现在时,主语是Bill,谓语动词用单三。故填(w)ants。
【71题详解】
句意:现在对他来说太小了。根据“small for him”可知是对他来说太小了,too“太”。故填(t)oo。
【72题详解】
句意:他拥有它们大约五年了。根据“five years”可知是大约五年,about“大约”。故填(a)bout。
【73题详解】
句意:她只拥有它一个月的时间。根据“a month”可知是只有一个月,just“仅仅”。故填(j)ust。
【74题详解】
句意:但她这次想把它卖掉。根据“wants to sell it this...”可知是这次把它卖掉,time“次”。故填(t)ime。
【75题详解】
句意:太多东西了!根据“Too...things”可知是太多东西,修饰可数名词复数用many“很多”。故填(m)any。
九、书面表达(本题共10分)
76. 根据以下信息提示写一篇80词左右的短文来介绍动物园的动物们。文章开头已给出,不算入总字数。
(1)熊猫,来自亚洲的中国,爱吃竹子,住在森林里;
(2)骆驼,来自非洲,住在沙漠,爱吃草和树叶;
(3)袋鼠,来自澳洲,住在草原,爱吃草;
(4)蛇,来自欧洲,爱吃肉,住在丛林。
(5)动物是我们的朋友,我们应该……
参考词汇:沙漠 desert;草原 grassland;丛林 jungle
The Animals in the Zoo
There are many kinds of animals from all over the world in the Zoo. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are many kinds of animals from all over the world in the zoo. First of all, we have pandas from China, Asia. They like eating bamboo and live in the forest. Besides, we also have camels from Africa, which used to live in the desert and eat grass and leaves. Kangaroos from Australia love eating grass, too. Finally, there are some snakes from Europe, they love meat and live in the jungle. Animals are our friends and we should treat them well.
【解析】
【详解】[整体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文;
②时态:采用“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求包含所有提示内容,字数为80词。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总起全文,动物园里动物很多;
第二步,具体阐述动物园里有什么;
第三步,总结动物是我们的朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all 首先
②used to 曾经
③treat..well 对待……好
[高分句型]
①Besides, we also have camels from Africa, which used to live in the desert and eat grass and leaves.(定语从句)
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