高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 六（含答案解析）

这是一份高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 六（含答案解析），共7页。
2020年高考英语考前冲刺 考前天天练 六1.　　Five months after my husband Steve died, I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet(水龙头).I knew it needed repairs badly, but it　（1）　me so much just to think of it.　　All our　（2）　life, I was the“artist,”bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was the“　（3）　”one. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活),　（4）　me from unpleasant repair jobs.　　But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly! I had been so sad and angry that I completely　（5）　the house. That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to　（6）　the challenge of getting things fixed.　　I got a workman named Ahmed. Entering the house, he stopped before a picture of Steve and me.“Doesn’t your husband　（7）　this kind of work?”he asked.“It’s not hard.”　　“He died months ago. When he was alive, he did all the repair jobs　（8）　,”I said quietly. Ahmed looked at me　（9）　,but  didn’t  reply. He fixed the faucet, adjusted the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead. Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.　　He did a(n)　（10）　job. I asked him to name his fee.“No charge, Ma’am,”he said.“My father died early, and the neighbors helped my family through.”　　By fixing a faucet, Ahmed mended my soul. Although I would sure carry the pain of　（11）　with me along, Ahmed reminded me of the abundant　（12）　in the world. （1）A.hurt　　　B. puzzled　　              C. cost　　              D. disappointed（2）A.separate                            B. shared                            C. spiritual                            D. social（3）A.active                            B. boring                            C. careless                            D. practical（4）A.attracting                            B. sheltering                            C. driving                            D. prohibiting（5）A. ignored                            B. hated                                            C. cleaned                            D. missed（6）A.come up with               B.face up to   C.look forward to               D.step away from（7）A.begin                                          B. check                                          C. like                                            D. find（8）A.gratefully              B. firmly                                          C. bravely                            D. wonderfully（9）A.strangely                            B.innocently                            C.painfully              D.sympathetically（10）A.terrible      B.excellent      C.important                   D.dangerous（11）A.loss                B.failure                              C.fear                                D.regret（12）A.friendship                  B.devotion                   C.kindness                 D.justice      A2.I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,I’ve done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.In all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient,we’ve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:“Well,I’m really sorry,I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please,please,you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life. （1）Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1?A.provider                  B.delivery man      C.collector                  D.medical doctor（2）Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that much time.D.The ice won’t last any longer.（3）Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.                            B.To Newark.      C.To Providence.              D.To Washington.  B3.Dear Alcohol,  You've been around forever. I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.  Do you remember the night when you almost took my father's life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He's addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.  Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I'm so embarrassed,” they said as I patted them on the back so that they could vomit(呕吐). “I'm sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the drivers in advance. “This won't happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.  Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it at all. She never saw him again. And it's all your fault.  I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring(引诱) the people I love. Stop hurting me, please!Sincerely,Anonymous （1）What is author's purpose in writing to alcohol?
A.To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.
B.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C.To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D.To tell people three sad stories about alcohol.（2）What did alcohol do to the author's father that night?A.It made him drunk and took his life away.
B.It got him into trouble and got his stomach pumped.
C.It made him kill two other people when driving.
D.It got him into a car accident and badly injured.（3）The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”.A.were familiar with
B.were interested in
C.were disappointed by
D.were satisfied with（4）What is the tone of the article?A.Critical.       B.Doubtful.        C.Unconcerned.     D.Humorous.     4.短文改错Spring is my favourite season of the year.The days are not so hot even though the sun shone brightly.The trees and grasses look greener.Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers.It rains sometimes but not so much.We needn't wear so many clothes to keeping ourselves warm.I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning.I feel energetically because the air is clean and fresh on spring.On holidays, we would have the breakfast in the garden.It is pleasant to sit outside.They are so many things I like about spring.That is why is my favourite season.    5.你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：（1）你建议的线路；（2）你的理由；（3）你的祝愿。注意：（1）词数不少于50；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，         Yours，Li Hua  
答案解析1.【参考答案】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作为“实干家”的丈夫去世后作者内心非常痛苦,即使水龙头坏了,也不愿意修理。后来好心的修理工免费帮助了作者,这让她意识到:人生虽有种种不如意,但这个世界仍然是一个美好、充满关爱的世界。（1）【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。根据前面的Five months after my husband Steve died可知,作者的丈夫死了,所以修理水龙头的任务落到作者身上,作者一想到漏水的水龙头需要修理就痛苦。hurt使伤心,使痛心。（2）【解析】选B。形容词词义辨析。根据后面的I was the“artist,”bringing to our house much imagination. Steve was...可知,以前作者和丈夫一起生活时在家里各负其责。shared共享的,shared life一起生活的时光。（3）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的I was the“artist,”bringing to our house much imagination和后面的He had a real gift for handling chores可知,作者是家里的“艺术家”,负责设计,而丈夫负责实践,是“实干家”。practical实践的,实际的。（4）【解析】选B。固定搭配题。丈夫是实干家,包揽了家里的所有动手的活,使得作者不用做这一类让人心烦的工作。shelter sb. from使某人避开做某事。（5）【解析】选A。动词词义辨析题。作者对这么好的丈夫过早去世太过悲伤、生气,以至于完全忽视了这个家,不愿意去修理水龙头。（6）【解析】选B。动词短语辨析题。根据语境可知,现在作者下定决心去面对现实,迎接修理水龙头的挑战。face up to大胆面对。come up with想出,提出;look forward to期望;step away from远离。（7）【解析】选C。动词词义辨析题。根据后面的“It’s not hard.”可知,修理工看到作者丈夫的照片,误认为她有丈夫,所以这里表示不理解:难道你丈夫不喜欢做这种很容易完成的修理工作吗?（8）【解析】选D。副词词义辨析题。根据前面的叙述可知,作者的丈夫是实干家,做修理工作非常棒。（9）【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。修理工听到作者的丈夫去世了,表现出同情符合语境。他同情地看着我,但没有说话。sympathetically富有同情心地。strangely奇怪地;innocently无罪地,纯洁地;painfully痛苦地。（10）【解析】选B。固定搭配题。根据前面的Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been.可知,这个修理工的修理技术相当好。固定表达do an excellent job干得很好。（11）【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。根据上文内容可知,这里表示作者失去丈夫的痛苦。loss损失,丧失。（12）【解析】选C。名词词义辨析题。根据前面的Ahmed mended my soul可知,修理工免费帮作者修理东西的同时,也修好了作者的心灵,他提醒作者这个世界还是充满了善意和友好。kindness亲切,仁慈,好意。 2.【参考答案】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者作为一名干细胞递送志愿者,他工作的一些情况和一次特别的递送经历。（1）【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一段的内容可知,Peter的任务就是将捐献者捐献的干细胞送给需要的病人。（2）【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,冰袋只能维持42小时,所以Peter只能在42小时内完成递送干细胞的旅程。（3）【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知,作者是经由Newark回到英国的,而不是经由最初想去的Washington。  3.答案及解析：答案：（1）C; （2）D; （3）B; （4）A解析：（1）写作意图题。从全文和最后一段的句子: Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们造成多么大的伤害,选C。
（2）细节题。从第二段的句子:You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞,严重受伤,选D。
（3）猜词题。从第三段的句子:They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣,选B。
（4）推理题。从最后一段的句子:I wish you'd walk out of my life forever. I don't want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you've caused. Sure, you've made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring(引诱) the people I love. Stop hurting me, please!可知作者的态度是批评的,选A。 4.参考答案：第二句：shone→shines第三句：grasses→grass第四句：Whatever→Wherever第六句：keeping→keep第七句：earlier→early第八句：energetically→energetic; on→in第九句：去掉第一个the第十一句：They→There第十二句：why后加it 5.【参考范文】Dear Jim，I'm happy to receive your letter and know you're coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well­known sightseeing spots.  That's why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope you'll have a good time in China.Yours，Li Hua