专题04(解析版) 必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考）

这是一份专题04(解析版) 必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新人教版新高考），共20页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语提示拼写单词，单句语法填空，短语填空，语篇语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元考点巩固卷 Unit4  Natural Disasters

（总分50分；时间30分钟）

一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. The electricity （供应）had been cut off.
2. Grace （轻敲）on the bedroom door and went in.
3. The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full （成套装备）on.
4. The locals were encouraged to _______（使陷入圈套） and kill mice to stop the spread of the virus.
5. Your letter got __________ （掩埋） under a pile of papers.
6. The air was so cold that we could hardly _________ （呼吸）.
7. Many excellent Chinese architects are making great __________（努力） to take the center stage.
8. Local people are questioning the __________（智慧） of spending so much money on a new road.
9. It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given _________（上下文）.
10. Some employers were __________（遭受） from a desperate shortage of school-leavers.
1.supply 2.tapped 3. kit 4. trap 5. buried
6. breathe 7. efforts 8. wisdom 9. context 10. suffering

二、单句语法填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
1. Climate change could have __________（disaster）effects on the Earth.
2. The place was recently visited by a serious __________ （volcano）eruption.
3. The sailors were rescued __________ the sea by a helicopter.
4. A child’s behavior can __________ （affect）by his home environment.
5. She is able to slide __________ a room without anyone noticing.
6. Water pollution did great damage __________ the crops.
7. The square looks more beautiful all the lights on.
8. Rescue workers are rescuing the (injure) in the earthquake.
9. The only __________ （survive） of the car crash was rushed to hospital.
10. With the government’s aid, those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
1. disastrous 2. volcanic 3. from 4. be affected 5. into
6. to 7.with 8.injured 9. survivor 10..affected

三、短语填空 （每题1分， 共10分）
sweep away, crash into, the number of, be affected by, be expected to,
base...on, keep calm, carry out, out of gratitude, out of nowhere



1. __________________ people going to the cinema seems to decrease steadily.
2. My Fair Lady is a successful film which ____________ George Bernard Shaw’s classic Pygmalion.
3. The first Thanksgiving was celebrated ____________________ for survival.
4. Though surprised to meet her manager at the party, she ____________________.
5. At the last moment, a short man appeared ____________________ to win the race.
6. The plane got out of control and ____________________ the sea.
7. He asked us to assist him to ____________________ his plan.
8. The village ____________________ when the dam burst.
9. Ordered over a week ago, the books ____________________ arrive any time now.
10. We ____________________ his devotion to work.
1. The number of 2. is based on 3. out of gratitude 4. kept calm 5. out of nowhere
6. crashed into 7. carry out 8. was swept away 9. are expected to 10. are deeply affected by

四、语篇语法填空（每题1分， 共10分）
As an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine; the older, the better.” Because of that, nowadays many people think old friends to be 1 (important) than new ones.
For example, if two pieces of advice 2 ( give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from an old friend, people always tend to choose the latter one, although the new friend’s advice may be better.
I, however, 3 (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not 4 (necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the 5 (long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone your friend, he must be a person 6 is reliable and whose interests are in common with 7 (you). Maybe a friend’s outside look 8 (change) all the time, but the inside characters of him and his interests won’t change at all. It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 9 make him a friend of you. 10 , on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new ones.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
1.more important 2.are given 3.disagree 4.necessarily 5.length 6.who / that
7.yours 8.changes / is changing / has been changing 9.that 10.Therefore

五、完成句子（每题2分， 共10分）

1.他说只要他们不违反规则，他仍然会支持他们。
He said he would still support them, they didn’t break the rules.
2.从前的夏天，我们经常泛舟湖上。
We on the lake in summer.
3.爷爷坐在沙发上，高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。
Grandfather sat in the sofa, happily.
4.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film .
5.你认识我们在学校里遇见的那个老师吗? （定语从句）
___________________________________________________________
1. as long as 2.used to go sailing 3.telling the children stories 4.that I have ever seen
5. Do you know the teacher (whom/who/that) we met in the school?

单元素养检测卷 Unit4  Natural Disasters

（总分100分；时间90分钟）
一、阅读理解
（2023年新高考I卷）
A
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.
C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor.
5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?
A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem.
C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine.
6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?
A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea.
C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.
7. What is the basis for John’s work?
A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive.
C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.(当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, John added the sludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.(他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里为了测试生态机器。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.(这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。
B
【江苏省新高考基地学校2022-2023学年高三下学期大联考3月月考英语试题】
After decades of argument, psychologists have apparently agreed that arranging one’s features into the shape of a smile helps brighten the mood. In other words, if you want to feel a little happier, try looking a little happier first.
The idea has a rocky history, though. To settle the matter once and for all, Nicholas Coles, a research scientist at Stanford University, organised the Many Smiles Collaboration to conduct an experiment that advocates, critics and those on the fence could all agree.
The psychologists recruited (招募) nearly 4,000 people from 19 countries and divided them into three groups. The first adopted the pen-in-mouth method to activate facial muscles for smiling. The second imitated the facial expressions of smiling actors. The third was told to move the corners of their lips towards their ears and raise their cheeks, using only the muscles in their face.
The volunteers then rated their happiness as they pulled the faces, wore neutral expressions, and looked at a blank screens or images of puppies, kittens, flowers and fireworks. According to a report in Nature Human Behaviour, the pen-in-mouth method did little for emotions — perhaps because people had to bite their teeth together. But the other two approaches boosted happiness, though the effect was small.
“Some people believe that emotional experience is very cognitive — that’s it’s driven by our evaluations of what’s going on in the world. This work, however, suggests that it’s also physiological,” said Coles. “Emotional experience appears to be built, in part, off of feedback or sensations from the nervous system. The accelerated heart can make people feel anxious and the stretch of a smile can make them feel happy,” he added.
Dr Magdalena Rychlowska, who works on facial expressions, emotions and culture at Queen’s University, Belfast, said such studies were “tremendously beneficial” for psychology. “As a researcher working on how facial movements influence our feelings, I am delighted to see that an independent study found support for the facial feedback assumption,” she said.
8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. People are divided on the idea. B. People refuse to accept the idea.
C. The idea gains popularity quickly. D. The idea has stood the test of time.
9. On what basis did the psychologists get their finding?
A. How the volunteers felt. B. How the volunteers acted.
C. How the volunteers looked. D. How the volunteers thought.
10. Why does Coles make these remarks in paragraph 5?
A. To praise his research work. B. To state his research finding.
C. To put forward a new project. D. To criticize the mistaken belief.
11. What does Rychlowska talk about concerning the research finding?
A. Its independence. B. Its practical application.
C. Its significance. D. Its appeal to the public.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了心理学家认为如果你想更快乐一点，先试着让自己看起来更快乐一点。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。
【8题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线词后文“To settle the matter once and for all, Nicholas Coles, a research scientist at Stanford University, organised the Many Smiles Collaboration to conduct an experiment that advocates, critics and those on the fence could all agree.(为了一劳永逸地解决这个问题，斯坦福大学的研究科学家尼古拉斯•科尔斯组织了“多微笑合作”组织，进行了一项支持者、批评者和持中立态度的人都同意的实验)”可知，后文提到了进行了一项支持者、批评者和持中立态度的人都同意的实验，说明人们对这个观点有分歧，有人支持、有人批评，还有人中立。故画线句意思是“人们对这个观点有分歧”。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Emotional experience appears to be built, in part, off of feedback or sensations from the nervous system. The accelerated heart can make people feel anxious and the stretch of a smile can make them feel happy(情感体验似乎在某种程度上是建立在神经系统的反馈或感觉之上的。心跳加速会让人感到焦虑，而微笑则会让人感到快乐)”可知，心理学家是根据志愿者的感受得出他们的发现的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““Some people believe that emotional experience is very cognitive — that’s it’s driven by our evaluations of what’s going on in the world. This work, however, suggests that it’s also physiological,” said Coles. “Emotional experience appears to be built, in part, off of feedback or sensations from the nervous system. The accelerated heart can make people feel anxious and the stretch of a smile can make them feel happy,” he added.(“有些人认为情感体验是非常认知的——它是由我们对世界上正在发生的事情的评估所驱动的。然而，这项研究表明，这也是生理上的，”Coles说。“情感体验似乎在某种程度上是建立在神经系统的反馈或感觉之上的。心跳加速会让人感到焦虑，而微笑则会让人感到快乐。”)”可知，Coles在第5段说的话是为了陈述他的研究发现。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Dr Magdalena Rychlowska, who works on facial expressions, emotions and culture at Queen’s University, Belfast, said such studies were “tremendously beneficial” for psychology. “As a researcher working on how facial movements influence our feelings, I am delighted to see that an independent study found support for the facial feedback assumption,” she said.(在贝尔法斯特女王大学研究面部表情、情绪和文化的Magdalena Rychlowska博士说，这些研究对心理学“非常有益”。她说：“作为一名研究面部运动如何影响我们感觉的研究人员，我很高兴看到一项独立研究发现了对面部反馈假设的支持。”)”可知，Rychlowska在研究发现中谈到了其意义。故选C。

二、七选五
【广东省华附、省实、广雅、深中四校2022-2023学年高三大联考英语试题】
People refer to never forgetting how to ride a bike or throw a baseball as examples of “muscle memory”, the result of a motor learning. ____16____ It is a phenomenon that previously trained muscles acquire strength after a period of disuse.
Previous research has shown that the changes actually persist in the muscles themselves. In one study of mice, the results suggest that after nuclei in muscle cells multiply in response to an overload of training, those extra nuclei aren’t lost during subsequent periods of inactivity. Once you have got additional nuclei, you are banking the capacity. ____17____
In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks of retraining were needed to reach the post-training level. But how quickly you regain your former fitness depends on how fit you were initially, how long the layoff was, how old you are and how long you’d been exercising.
____18____ It means you still have a distinct advantage when it comes to regaining your former level of fitness. And the principle applies to both resistance training and endurance training. The best way to regain your muscle memory is to start at a level below what you were accustomed to doing, and then gradually increase in terms of duration, frequency, then intensity. ____19____
Ultimately, muscle memory is a payoff for all the past work you put into learning a sport. ____20____ You will never know how much muscle memory you may have until you start training again.
A. The best way to tap into it is to “get back on the horse”.
B. Physiologists, on the other hand, define it in a different way.
C. This convinces the researchers that muscle memory may not be long lasting.
D. That is to say, we can do the sports automatically without conscious thought.
E. It is generally safe to increase these elements by 5 percent every week or two.
F. It is evident that the more you exercise, the more muscle memory savings you will have.
G. All this news about muscle memory is encouraging for those who fell off the fitness scheme.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肌肉记忆是一种你先前训练的肌肉在一段时间不用后，会获得力量的现象，它是你过去为学习一项运动付出的所有努力的回报，之前你锻炼得越多，你的肌肉记忆力就会储存得越多。
【16题详解】
上文“People refer to never forgetting how to ride a bike or throw a baseball as examples of “muscle memory”, the result of a motor learning.(人们把永远不会忘记如何骑自行车或投掷棒球作为“肌肉记忆”的例子，这是运动机能学习的结果)”指出人们用举例子的方法给“肌肉记忆”下定义，下文“It is a phenomenon that previously trained muscles acquire strength after a period of disuse.(这是一种现象，先前训练的肌肉在一段时间不用后，会获得力量。)”是“肌肉记忆”的定义，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出其他人对肌肉记忆的定义，B项“Physiologists, on the other hand, define it in a different way.(另一方面，生理学家则用不同的方式来定义它。)”指出生物学家给“肌肉记忆”下了定义，其中“it”代指上文“muscle memory”，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Once you have got additional nuclei, you are banking the capacity.(一旦你有了额外的原子核，你就是在储蓄能量。)”指出有了额外的原子核，你就是在储蓄能量，空处应该承接上文，指出我们应该如何做才能挖掘出自己的能量，A项“The best way to tap into it is to “get back on the horse”.(最好的方法就是“重新振作起来”。)”符合，同时顺承下文，下文“In fact, a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks of retraining were needed to reach the post-training level.(事实上，最近的一项研究显示，要达到培训后的水平，只需要不到8周的再培训。)”描述了要通过在培训来挖掘自己的能量，故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“But how quickly you regain your former fitness depends on how fit you were initially, how long the layoff was. how old you are and how long you’d been exercising.(但是你恢复健康的速度取决于你最初的健康状况，以及停止活动的时间。你多大了，锻炼了多长时间。)”提到一项研究指出要恢复到之前的水平，需要考虑最初的健康状况，以及停止活动的时间，你多大了，锻炼了多长时间几个方面，下文“It means you still have a distinct advantage when it comes to regaining your former level of fitness.(这意味当谈到恢复您以前的健康水平时，你仍然有一个明显的优势。)”指出你仍然有优势恢复到之前的水平，空出应该承上启下，G项“All this news about muscle memory is encouraging for those who fell off the fitness scheme.(所有这些关于肌肉记忆的新闻对于那些脱离健身计划的人来说都是鼓舞人心的。)”符合，“All this news”指上文提到的“你恢复健康的速度取决于你最初的健康状况，以及停止活动的时间。你多大了，锻炼了多长时间”，“fell off the fitness scheme”和下文“your former level of fitness”相呼应，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“The best way to regain your muscle memory is to start at a level below what you were accustomed to doing, and then gradually increase in terms of duration, frequency, then intensity.(恢复肌肉记忆的最好方法是从一个低于你习惯做的水平开始，然后逐渐增加持续时间、频率和强度。)”指出恢复肌肉记忆的最好方法是从低于你习惯做的水平开始，然后逐渐增加持续时间、频率和强度这些要素，空处应该承接上文，继续谈论如何恢复肌肉记忆，E项“It is generally safe to increase these elements by 5 percent every week or two.(通常情况下，每周或每两周将这些要素增加5%是安全的。)”符合，其中“these elements”代指上文“duration, frequency, then intensity”，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Ultimately, muscle memory is a payoff for all the past work you put into learning a sport.(归根结底，肌肉记忆是你过去为学习一项运动付出的所有努力的回报。)”指出肌肉记忆和你之前的付出的关系，肌肉记忆是你过去学习的回报，空处应该承接上文，F项“It is evident that the more you exercise, the more muscle memory savings you will have.(很明显，你锻炼得越多，你的肌肉记忆力就会储存得越多。)”符合，继续解释肌肉记忆与你之前的锻炼的关系，故选F。

三、完形填空
【2023年4月湘豫名校联考高三下学期第二次模拟考试试题】
On Christmas of 2017, I was born again. We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad, and that year we____21____Uganda. Nature, wildlife, and sunny days were a____22____when it was so____23____and dark in Europe. Life was beautiful, and we had a rental car and a busy schedule ahead to explore the country.
This is where this short travel story turns into one of my most____24____travel experiences. At Murchinson Falls National Park, we had a car accident. I lost ____25____of the car, and it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis(底盘),and the engine. But we were alive! My right arm was____26____injured, but we____27____to walk to our lodge(旅馆), not far inside the____28____. In the lodge, I was____29____to learn that there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away. Moreover, one of the lodge’s guests was a nurse who_____30_____the wound while we were waiting for the taxi. The hospital took care of us and after a couple of injections and stitches(缝合), I was_____31_____to head to our new hotel in Masindi; however, my wound required daily_____32_____and more injections, so we were_____33_____to stay in town for a few days.
The town’s highlights were the market and our_____34_____visit to the hospital, so we_____35_____looking for the small things,_____36_____with the medical staff and the people in the market, and learning more about their customs.
We learned to slow down. When we were allowed to_____37_____, we took a road trip through the country to see something else. We did not care about our travel bucket_____38_____anymore - we were_____39_____, and we wanted to enjoy Uganda’s unique nature and its people. In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met. It was travel for_____40_____VS sightseeing.
21. A. recommended B. chose C. predicted D. informed
22. A. blessing B. barrier C. limitation D. balance
23. A. complicated B. mysterious C. crowded D. cold
24. A. doubtful B. wonderful C. scary D. imaginary
25. A. sense B. sight C. control D. direction
26. A. severely B. permanently C. partly D. deliberately
27. A. discovered B. failed C. continued D. managed
28. A. spot B. accident C. country D. park
29. A. curious B. happy C. shocked D. creative
30. A. cleaned B. cured C. swept D. repaired
31. A. fortunate B. grateful C. ready D. relieved
32. A. operation B. dressing C. pressure D. recovery
33. A. asked B. forbidden C. permitted D. taught
34. A. occasional B. daily C. risky D. awful
35. A. put off B. carried on C. insisted on D. ended up
36. A. chatting B. arguing C. bargaining D. meeting
37. A. exercise B. wander C. leave D. escape
38. A. guide B. list C. approach D. memory
39. A. awake B. sensitive C. allergic D. alive
40. A. experiment B. explanation C. experience D. reflection
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家人2017年圣诞节去乌干达旅游时遭遇车祸意外受伤住院的经历和感受。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们喜欢去国外暖和的地方过圣诞节，那一年我们选择去乌干达。A. recommended推荐；B. chose选择；C. predicted预测；D. informed通知。根据前文“We like to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm abroad”可知，乌干达是我们选择过圣诞节的地方。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相对于欧洲天气的寒冷和光线昏暗，这里的大自然、野生动物和明媚阳光都是美好的事。A. blessing祝福，幸事；B. barrier障碍；C. limitation限制；D. balance平衡。根据上文“Nature, wildlife, and sunny days ”可知，大自然、野生动物和明媚阳光都是美好的事。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相对于欧洲天气的寒冷和光线昏暗，这里的大自然、野生动物和明媚阳光都是美好的事。A. complicated复杂的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文“and dark in Europe”可知，圣诞节期间欧洲天气寒冷，光线昏暗。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就是在这个地方，这次短暂的旅行成为了我旅行经历中最可怕的遭遇之一。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. wonderful绝妙的；C. scary令人害怕的；D. imaginary想象的。根据后文“My right arm was______injured”可知，我在乌干达旅游期间遇到车祸，右胳膊严重受伤，这是一段令人害怕的旅行经历。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：车辆失去控制，翻倒在地，毁掉了车窗、底盘和发动机。A. sense感觉；B. sight视野；C. control控制；D. direction方向。根据下文“it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis and the engine”可知，车辆失去控制，翻车了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的右胳膊受伤严重，但我们设法走回了旅馆，它在不远处的国家公园里面。A. severely严重地；B. permanently永久地；C. partly部分地；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“it rolled over, destroying windows, chassis(底盘),and the engine.”可知，我的右胳膊受伤严重。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的右胳膊受伤严重，但我们设法走回了旅馆，它在不远处的国家公园里面。A. discovered发现；B. failed失败；C. continued继续；D. managed设法做到。根据后文“to walk to our lodge”可知，我们设法回到了旅馆。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的右胳膊受伤严重，但我们设法走回了旅馆，它在不远处的国家公园里面。A. spot地点；B. accident事故；C. country国家；D. park公园。 根据前文“At Murchinson Falls National Park, we had a car accident”可知，事故发生在该国家公园里，我们可以走回去可以推测我们住的地方离公园不远。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅馆，我得知大约一小时车程远的Masindi有一家很不错的医院后很开心。A. curious好奇的；B. happy快乐的；C. shocked震惊的；D. creative有创造性的。根据后文“there was a pretty decent American hospital in Masindi that was just a one-hour drive away”可知，得知在不远的地方有一家不错的医院，我很开心。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，旅馆的宾客中有一位护士，在我们等出租车的时候，帮我清洁了伤口。A. cleaned清洁；B. cured治愈；C. swept打扫；D. repaired修理。根据前文“was a nurse”可知，旅馆的客人中有一位护士，帮我清洁了伤口。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院注射了几针并缝合伤口后，我准备前往Masindi的一家新旅馆。 A. fortunate幸运的；B. grateful感激的；C. ready准备好的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“head to our new hotel in Masindi”可知，在医院经过治疗后，我准备前往新旅馆。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的伤口需要每天换包扎布和输液，我们被要求在小镇多住几天。A. operation操作；B. dressing保护伤口的敷料；C. pressure压力；D. recovery恢复。根据后文“more injections”可知，我的伤口需要每天换包扎布和输液。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的伤口需要每天换包扎布和输液，我们被要求在小镇多住几天。A. asked要求；B. forbidden禁止；C. permitted允许；D. taught教授。根据前文“my wound required daily____12____and more injections”可知，由于我的伤口需要每天换包扎和输水，所以我们被要求在小镇多住几天。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在小镇上最主要的事情就是就是逛小镇，每天去医院换药，所以我们最后会找一些微不足道的事情做，和医护人员及市场上遇见的人们聊聊天，了解更多他们的风俗。A. occasional偶然的；B. daily日常的，每日的；C. risky冒险的；D. awful糟糕的。根据前文“my wound required daily___12____”可知，我的伤口需要每天去医院换药。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在小镇上最主要的事情就是就是逛小镇，每天去医院换药，所以我们最后会找一些微不足道的事情做，和医护人员及市场上遇见的人们聊聊天，了解更多他们的风俗。 A. put off推迟；B. carried on继续；C. insisted on坚持；D. ended up最终。根据前文“The town’s highlights were the market and our_______visit to the hospital, so”可知，在小镇上除了逛市场和去医院外，没别的事情可做，所以我们最终会花费时间在小事上。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在小镇上最主要的事情就是就是逛小镇，每天去医院换药，所以我们最后会找一些微不足道的事情做，和医护人员及市场上遇见的人们聊聊天，了解更多他们的风俗。A. chatting聊天；B. arguing争论；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. meeting遇见。根据后文“with the medical staff and the people in the market”可知，我们会和每天见面的人闲聊。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们被允许离开的时候，我们开车穿越了这个国家去看别的风景。A. exercise锻炼；B. wander漫游；C. leave离开；D. escape逃跑。根据后文“we took a road trip”可知，我们最终被允许离开了。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅游愿望清单，我们还活着，我们想去体验乌干达独特的自然风景和当地的民风。A. guide指导；B. list清单；C. approach方法；D. memory记忆。根据前文“our travel bucket”可知，经历了这次事故后，我们不再关心旅游愿望清单还有多少没有实现。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不再关心我们的旅游愿望清单，我们还活着，我们想去体验乌干达独特的自然风景和当地的民风。A. awake醒着的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. allergic过敏的；D. alive活着的。根据前文“But we were alive!”可知，这里与上文照应，虽然旅游出车祸住院多天，很多愿望没有实现，但我们还活着。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是为了体验而旅行而不是观光。A. experiment实验；B. explanation解释；C. experience经历；D. reflection反思。根据前文“In the end, our Uganda trip was not about the places that we saw, but the people that we met”可知，我们乌干达之行不在于看了多少地方，而是见了多少人。最初是想看景点，但最终出车祸住院接触到形形色色的人们，收获了不一样的旅游体验。故选C项。

四、语法填空
（2023年新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted
42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。

五、读后续写
【江苏省新高考基地学校2022-2023学年高三下学期大联考3月月考英语试题】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had always enjoyed living in my flat on the top floor of a Victorian building in Wimbledon. Being so high up made me feel safe and secure, and I enjoyed wonderful views across the tree tops. I had never expected that I would experience a fire in the flat.
One night I went to sleep as usual after setting my alarm clock for 7 am and switching off the bedside light. A few hours later, I woke up puzzled. I could smell smoke and I could see that the bedroom was extremely dark. Then I realized the room was so dark because it was filled with smoke. I immediately left my bed and stood by the door. I was in panic. I was also convinced that I had somehow caused the fire without knowing it. I thought, “What will my neighbors think? I must get rid of the smoke before it gets into their flats.”
I managed to make my way to the curtains and tried to draw them open. This simple everyday act proved quite beyond me. When I finally opened the window, I saw all my neighbors standing on the lawn below, tightly wrapped up in their dressing gowns against the December cold. Then I realized it wasn’t me that had caused the fire. It was someone else.
Even though I had taken many fire awareness courses at work, I forgot everything I’d ever been taught at that time. My one instinct was to flee down the stairs.
“There’s a fire! Stay by the window!” someone shouted below the building. And that man’s words of warning stopped me and helped save my life. If I had opened my front door at the top of the stairwell to escape, the flames raging below would have been drawn upwards by the rush of oxygen and would have swept over me in an instant. I knew I should go to the kitchen and wait for help by the window there. I knew the firemen would save me using a ladder.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So I went to the kitchen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the firemen arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
So I went to the kitchen. Though the kitchen wasn’t very far away, it wasn’t easy for me to get there as the whole flat was filled with thick smoke. Coughing hard, I finally entered the kitchen. I ran to the window for some fresh air. My neighbors standing on the lawn looked very worried about my safety. “The firemen are on the way. You'll be safe.” Someone shouted to comfort me. I had no choice but to wait there.
Finally, the firemen arrived. To my great surprise, I was the only one trapped in the building. They placed a ladder against the wall. One fireman climbed up the ladder to help me. I was in panic and almost fell down from the ladder when I was going down stair by stair. Fortunately, with the help of the firemen, I managed to escape in the end. I couldn’t help hugging the firemen one by one and thanked them for saving my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的公寓某天夜晚着火了，作者被困在了公寓里。楼下一个人警告的话救了作者，作者跑到厨房，跑到窗边呼吸新鲜空气。最终被消防员救出了公寓。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以我去了厨房。”可知，第一段可描写作者进入厨房之后以及等待消防员的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，消防队员来了。”可知，第二段可描写消防员来了以后开始救作者的经过以及作者感谢消防员。
2.续写线索：去厨房——呼吸新鲜空气——他人安慰——消防员赶到——救出作者——作者感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
进入：enter/get into
放置：place/put
摔下：fall down/ fall over oneself
情绪类
担心：worried /concerned
幸运：fortunately /luckily
【点睛】[高分句型1] Though the kitchen wasn’t very far away, it wasn’t easy for me to get there as the whole flat was filled with thick smoke. (运用了though引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Coughing hard, I finally entered the kitchen. (运用了现在分词作状语)