山东省枣庄市第八中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省枣庄市第八中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析），共17页。

枣庄八中2022级暑期自主学习质量检测
英 语
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café.
3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert?
A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent.
4. What’s the weather like now?
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
5. What book has the woman bought?
A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester?
A. She was busy.
B. She had taken this course before.
C. She didn’t know about it in time.
7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice?
A. In speaking and reading.
B. In speaking and writing.
C. In reading and writing.
听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.
9. How much is one box of mooncakes?
A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan.
听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long will King be away on vacation?
A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks.
11. Why will King take the vacation?
A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend.
12. Which country does King come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
听第 9 段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Chatting with her friend.
B. Taking part in a talk show.
C. Having a job interview.
14. What is the woman experienced in?
A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork.
15. How much does the woman expect for salary?
A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is an undergraduate.
B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position.
C. Shehas done some research on the company.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we learn from the speaker?
A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
　B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage.
　C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake?
　A. 75,000 . B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000.
19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage?
　A. Engineers do not have the knowledge.
　B. Protection is too costly at present.
C. No one takes earthquakes seriously.
20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.
●Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme, beaming authors (作家) straight into your school. through reading.
●Raising money, raising readers—our digital events programme, beaming   fundraising ideas to help us change lives
●World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community.
●Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.
Happy World Book Day!

For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!

21．World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.
A．celebrate the joy of reading
B．change lives by raising money
C．meet famous authors at home
D. read different books
22．According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A．Share A Story Live B．Share A Story Corner
C．World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers
23．How can we know more information about World Book Day?
A．By writing a letter. B．By making a phone call.
C．By visiting a website. D. By sending an email

B
The Chinese government ends its one-child policy (政策) and allows families to have three children. The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力).
China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children.
To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,” an official said. “People in the countryside are more interested.”
At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1.4 billion people. A total of 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
Boys and girls, what do you think of the three-child policy? Do you want to have new-born brothers or sisters?
24．Why does the Chinese government end the one-child policy?
A．Because China needs a larger population.
B．Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
C．Because most families want to have a second or third child.
D. Because there will be less old people.
25．How long does China take from the one-child policy to the three-child policy?
A．20 years. B．30 years. C．more than 40 years. D.more than 50years
26．How do most young people in the cities react (反应) to the three-child policy?
A．They strongly support the policy.
B．They don’t think it is good.
C．They’re not interested in it any more.
D. They are interested in it.
27．What may happen after we have the “three-child” policy?
A．The population development will be balanced.
B．The labor market population will drop.
C．There will be more old people.
D. There will be less newborns.

C
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.
Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
28．Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.
A．want to be as rich as their neighbors
B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
C．don’t want others to know they are rich
D．want to be happy
29．It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ______.
A．live outside New York City B．live in New York city
C．live in apartments D．have many neighbors
30．Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ______.
A．an important name B．a popular name in the United States
C．his neighbor’s name D．not a good name
31．What’s the author’s attitude to keeping up with the Joneses？
A．Negative. B．Positive.
C．Supportive. D．Objective.

D
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don’t make nests. Instead, they get into other birds’ nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either.
32．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________.
A．getting closer to its young B．driving away the adult predator
C．leaving its young in another nest D．pretending to be injured
33．By “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 4), the author means ________.
A．chimps are ready to attack others
B．chimps are sometimes dishonest
C．chimps are jealous of the winners
D．chimps can be selfish too
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
35．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Do animals lie?
B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?
C．How do animals learn to protect themselves?
D．How does honesty help animals survive?


第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone. ___36___ Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as taking part in a real class.
___37___ In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets(平板电脑)and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. ___38___ Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.
In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher. ___39___
Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.
___40___ But one thing is for sure – there has never been a more interesting time to be a student.
A．E-learning can be successful.
B．There are also social media platforms(平台).
C．Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world.
D．They give students anywhere the chance to study at any time.
E．Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like.
F．And it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.
G．The courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题,，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and ____41____ them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend ____42____ a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a ____43____ airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he ____44____ me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to ____45____ the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my ____46____ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.
Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He ____47____ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go _____48_____ my father.
At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him _____49_____. As he walked ahead of me and I _____50_____, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my _____51_____ for flying. I took my courage and said, “Father, I have something __52_____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help.” I felt nervous in his _____53_____. Then he spoke, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been _____54____ money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help crying. For the first time, I really understand his _____55____ love for me.
41．A．respect B．join C．remember D．believe
42．A．introduced B．examined C．needed D．owned
43．A．real B．special C．huge D．popular
44．A．ordered B．allowed C．forced D．trained
45．A．return to B．look at C．think about D．care for
46．A．problem B．custom C．challenge D．goal
47．A．even B．still C．never D．already
48．A．for B．through C．after D．against
49．A．sick B．worried C．angry D．embarrassed
50．A．waited B．followed C．left D．ran
51．A．plan B．love C．excuse D．explanation
52．A．terrible B．amazing C．important D．encouraging
53．A．silence B．sadness C．surprise D．anger
54．A．counting B．searching C．saving D．changing
55．A．different B．strange C．lost D．deep

第二节 单句语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
56．She persevered until Harry Potter became ________ global success.
57．Though the old man is in his ____________ (ninety), he is still very healthy.
58. I went to watch the film Hi, MOM with my parents ________ the afternoon of Feb,13th.
59．Sometimes he found ________ hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.
60．_______ (luck), all my teachers in the junior high school are strict but kind to us.
61．The higher we climbed，the_________ (thin)the air became.
62．When the old man heard the horrible news, his heart ________(sink), never saying a word.
63．A new building_____________(build) outside our school at present.
64．_______Amy didn’t know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.
65．This is the factory ________we visited last week.

第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Valentine’s Day in China
It is really difficult to know the exact time ____66___ western Valentine’s Day was introduced into China. However, western Valentine’s Day is ____67___ (wide) celebrated in urban areas where there are a lot of commercial (商业的) events, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Valentine’s Day is not so popular in small cities, ____68___ (town) and the countryside.
So far, Chinese people ____69___ (accept) the western tradition of celebrating Valentine’s Day, such as ___70____ (exchange) gifts, having a romantic dinner, watching a movie in the evening or even making a marriage registration if Valentine’s Day falls on a workday.
On this day, larger amounts of chocolate will be on sale in supermarkets, ___71____ compared with the ordinary days, cinemas will be much ____72____ (busy) and the price of flowers and restaurants and hotels can be a lot higher. Many restaurants will have special menus, especially those in Hong Kong, Beijing and Shanghai. If you want to have a smooth __73____ (celebrate) on Valentine’s Day, remember ___74__ (make) reservations (预定) as far in advance as you can.
Chinese people have also made some changes to the western way of celebrating Valentine’s Day. For some couples, the husband may prepare a rich dinner or buy a beautiful dress ___75____ his wife on this day to show his appreciation.

第四部分写作（满分25分）
76．作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如你是李华，学校英语角举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目;
2.喜欢这一运动项目的理由;
3.做运动时要注意的事项。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.词数：80词左右。
My Favorite Sport
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



枣庄八中2022级暑期自主学习质量检测
英语答案
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CACBC
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
21-23 A B C 24-27 B C C A 28-31 B A B A 32-35 D B A A
36-40 D C B F E
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题,，每小题1分，满分15分）
41.-45.BDABA 46-50DADCB 51-55.BCACD

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. a 57.nineties 58.on 59.it 60.Luckily
61.thinner 62. sank 63.is being built 64.What 65.that/which

第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66．when 67．widely 68. towns 69.have accepted 70.exchanging
71．and 72．busier 73．celebration 74．to make 75．for
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
My favorite sport
As you know, Beijing successfully held the Summer Olympic Games in 2008 and the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, which makes sports popular again. Among different kinds of events, skiing is my favorite.
Skiing is a really good sport, which makes me feel relaxed. This sport can make me stay healthy and strong. Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body.
Before going skiing, we should pay attention to three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that you should not eat too much. And thirdly, you'd better go skiing with some friends. This can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.

My favorite sport
Life lies in movement. Exercise is very important to our health. My favorite sport is basketball. As a high school student, I live a busy and stressful life. Playing basketball helps me relax my body and relieve tension. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Besides, playing basketball provides me a valuable chance to connect with others and learn from them, which benefits me a lot.
When playing basketball, I also pay attention to such aspects as warming up before playing, wearing sportswear and so on. These tips keep me from getting hurt in the game.
附听力原文
Text 1
M: Have a nice Thanksgiving!
W: The same to you!
M: Are you going anywhere?
W: I thought about going to my sister’s. How about you?
M: Oh, I’ll probably just stay at home.
Text 2
M: Thank you very much for the meal.
W: Not at all. I’m glad you could come.
M: You must come and have a meal with me sometime.
W: Yes, that would be nice.
Text 3
M: This university is lucky to have a professor as good as Mr. Robert.
W: He’s one in a million.
Text 4
M: Beautiful day, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
W: As long as it doesn’t snow!
Text 5
M: Have you bought your books yet?
W: I’ve got my English book, but the math and history books were sold out. We don’t have a book for our music course.
Text 6
M: Hi. Are you new in this class?
W: Yes, I am. I really don’t know anyone.
M: Did you just arrive in this country? You look a little nervous.
W: No. I’ve been here since last semester, ⑥but I didn’t find out about this course in time. So I’m taking it this semester.
M: I took this course last semester, too. Now I am taking it again!
W: How is it? Do you learn anything here? Why are you taking it again?
M: Wow, you have a lot of questions! I learned a lot. In fact, that’s why I am taking it again. ⑰I got lots of practice in speaking and also in writing. I’m sure you’ll be glad you took this course. I’ll even help you study if you like.
W: That’s just what I need. Thanks so much. You’ve been a big help already.
Text 7
M: ⑧What can I do for you, madam?
W: ⑨I’d like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes.
M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which one do you want?
W: The Suzhou style.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want some bananas.
M: Sorry, bananas are out of season now. But we have some good oranges. They are just in from the country.
W: Good. I’ll take these ten oranges. How much would that come to?
M: Just a moment, please. ⑨Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That’ll be forty-seven yuan in all.
W: Here you are, sir.
M: Thank you. Here’s your change.
W: Thank you. Goodbye.
Text 8
W: Morning, Hunter.
M: Hi, King. What can I do for you?
W: Well, ⑩I’m planning to have three weeks’ leave in January and I want to use my vacation days for this year.
M: Going abroad, I suppose?
W: Yes, ⑪I want to go to see my parents in China.
M: Good idea. But it happened that Donald wanted to get away in January, too. And you can’t be away at the same time as Donald. 　　
W: Why can’t we both go when we want?
M: Because there must be someone to keep the work going. 　　
W: I see. So when I’m away, Donald has to stand in for me.
M: Yes, and vice versa.
W: Well. You know, I have a good reason for choosing January. 　　
M: What’s that?
W: ⑫Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s our tradition to have a family reunion then.
M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request.
W: That’s very kind of you, Hunter. Thank you very much. 　　
M: No problem.
Text 9
M: ⑬What is your working experience?
W: ⑬I have worked for IBM for 3 years.
M: ⑬How will your experiences benefit this company?
W:⑭I know the marketing from top to bottom. I can develop a new market for you. That will increase your profit margin and keep the shareholders satisfied.
M: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified?
W: Yes, ⑯I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your company.
M: If you enter this company, which section would you like to work in?
W: If possible, I’d like to be positioned in International Trade Department.
M: What starting salary do you expect?
W: ⑮I’d like to start at ￥5,000 a month.
Text 10
M: At dawn on January 17th, 1995, the city of Kobe was rocked by earthquake tremors. The worst tremors reach 7. 2 on the Richter scale. Kobe is Japan’s sixth largest city. It is also one of the world’s largest ports. Within minutes, Kobe was a disaster area.
How bad was the damage? The earthquake was the worst to hit Japan in 72 years. ⑱There were more than 6,000 people dead. More than 35,000 were injured, and nearly 310,000 were left homeless. Some 75,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Total damage was estimated at $90 billion.
What did people learn from the Kobe earthquake? What happened in Kobe suggests that the earthquake hazard was not taken seriously enough. Some people believe that ⑰more can be done to reduce the damage. They propose the following. ⑳More work should be put into quake-proof buildings. Walls should be built to protect towns on the coast from large waves. Providers of emergency services must be better trained and better prepared. Citizens must be better educated on what to do when an earthquake strikes.
⑲The major barrier to doing more is cost. Japan finds itself trying to balance the cost against the risk of a strong earthquake.

A篇
21-23. A B C
本文是一幅展示世界读书日的海报。介绍了世界读书日的相关活动。
21．细节理解题。根据方框中第一段“ World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.(世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会)”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.(分享故事——鼓励家人一起阅读的故事)”可知，如果你想和父母一起读故事可以加入“Share A Story Corner”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!(了解最新信息，请访问我们的网站worldbookday.com！)”可知，可以浏览网站了解关于世界读书日的更多信息。故选C。

B篇
24-27. B C C A
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力).”（该政策旨在促进人口均衡发展，阻止人口出生率下降，增强国家劳动力。）可知，中国政府结束独生子女政策而实施三孩政策是为了阻止人口出生率下降。故选B项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980.”（中国是世界人口第一大国，从1980年开始实施独生子女政策。）可知，独生子女政策在1980年开始实施；根据第二段的最后一句“Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children.”（面临人口老龄化压力，中国政府于2021年开放三孩政策。）可知，三孩政策从2021年开始实施。2021年-1980年=41年，所以从独生子女政策到三孩政策，前后历经四十多年。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“‘Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,’ an official said.”（“城市的年轻人有非常多都对生二孩或三孩不再感兴趣。”一位官员表示。）可知，城市年轻人大多对三孩政策不再感兴趣。故选C项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力).”（该政策旨在促进人口均衡发展，阻止人口出生率下降，增强国家劳动力。）以及第四段的第四、五句“That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.”（也就是说，到2050年，中国劳动力将极度紧缺。如果实施三孩政策，就能促进人口出生率增长，从而有助于解决这个问题。）可知，实施三孩政策能够有利于促进人口均衡发展。故选A项。

C篇
28-31．B A B A
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的，这就是“跟上琼斯（攀比）”现象。文章介绍了这个短语背后的故事和带来的启示。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about.(在美国，当一个人变得富有，他想让人们知道。即使他不会变得非常富有，他希望人们认为他是富有的。这种情况就是“跟上琼斯”)”可知，一些人想要跟上“琼斯”，是因为他们想让别人知道或认为他们很富有。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段中“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.(他结了婚，和妻子搬到了纽约郊外一个非常富裕的社区)”可推知，富人都喜欢住在纽约郊外。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.(他把他的系列故事叫做“跟上琼斯”，因为“琼斯”在美国是一个非常常见的名词)”可知，这么命名是因为“琼斯”这个名字在美国很常见。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.(但一个人一定对“跟上琼斯”感到厌烦，因为无论一个人做什么，琼斯先生似乎总是领先)”可知，作者认为追上“琼斯”是不可能的，即持消极态度。故选A。

D篇
32.-35．D B A A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过列举一些鸟类和黑猩猩的例子，表明动物有时会撒谎，这是它们生存的需要。
32．细节理解题。由第一段中的“For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. (例如，一种名为“plover”的鸟有时为了保护雏鸟而假装受伤)”和“The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. (捕食者跟随“受伤”的成年鸟，将雏鸟安全地留在巢中)”可知，plover通过假装受伤来保护雏鸟免受捕食者的伤害。故选D项。
33．词句猜测题。由第四段“Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. (Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. 在一场搏斗之后，输了的黑猩猩会向另一只黑猩猩伸出手来。当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手来时，黑猩猩再次友好起来。但是一位动物专家曾经看到一只失败的黑猩猩抓住胜利者的手，再次开始打架)”可知，一只输了的黑猩猩通过伸手以示友好，突然再次攻击获胜黑猩猩，说明黑猩猩也可能不诚实，可得出“Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky”的意思是“黑猩猩有时不诚实”。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. (但是一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时学会了非常轻柔地呼喊)”可知，“一些黑猩猩为了不让其他黑猩猩接触食物，会降低呼喊声（非常轻柔地呼喊）”正确。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. (许多种类的鸟很善于愚弄其他动物)”和下文列举的一些鸟类和黑猩猩欺骗其它动物的例子可知，文章主要讲动物也会撒谎、欺骗，A项“动物会撒谎吗？”符合文意。故选A项。

七选五
34-40．D C B F E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线课程的有关内容，包括在线课程的形式、内容等，还可以老师进行远程授课，学生在教师与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展，教学方式也在不断地发展。
34．第一段提到Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone.学生可以在线观看学习视频也可以参与线上活动。一些网络课程也是对学生免费开放的。正是因为网络的便利性，学生可以随时随地进行学习。D项提到在线学习给了学生随时随地学习的机会。D项符合文意，故选D。
35．第二段中距离提到了新加坡对在线学习的实践In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom.新加坡的八所学校尝试在课堂中使用新方法。说明了在线学习在不同国家的测试。C项符合文意，故选C。
36．第二段最后一句提到Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.学生可以进行交流，共同完成项目。只有通过平台学生才能互相沟通交流，且代词them可以指代前文中出现的social media platforms。B项符合文意，故选B。
37．第三段最后两句提到Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher.教室里的机器人由老师操作，学生可以跟机器人进行互动。F项中的it指代前文中出现的robot，机器人可以在教室里走动，并和学生进行交流。F项符合文意，故选F。
38．倒数第二段提到Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.随着科技的发展，越来越多的学习和教学模式都在不断发展。而科技的发展会造成什么样的未来还是未知的。E项符合文意，故选E。

完型填空
41.-45.BDABA 46-50DADCB 51-55.BCACD

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不想这么做。A. respect尊重；B. join参加；C. remember记住；D. believe相信。根据上文“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers.”可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民，可推断父亲想让作者加入他们的行列。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介绍；B. examined检验；C. needed需要；D. owned拥有。根据下文父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机、教作者开飞机推断。父亲的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。A. real真正的；B. special特殊的；C. huge巨大的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“I had never been in an airplane”可知，作者以前没坐过飞机，由此推断，那是作者第一次看到真正的飞机。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的朋友了解到我以前从没坐过飞机后，允许我和他们一起飞行。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. trained训练。由下文“When we took off”可知，作者坐上父亲的朋友的飞机了，由此可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选B项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中的时候我快要忘记我们要返回地面了。A. return to返回；B. look at看；C. think about考虑；D. care for喜欢。由上文“When we took off, I felt____5____.”提到作者坐飞机很兴奋，以及他们现在在空中可知，作者沉浸飞行当中，忘记他们是要返回地面的。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子里想着飞行是我的人生目标。A. problem问题；B. custom风俗；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。由下文“I wanted to become a pilot”可知作者想当飞行员，说明飞行是作者的人生目标。故选D项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有次他甚至让我独自开飞机。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。结合语意，“let me fly alone once”（让我独自开飞机）和“my father’s friend would teach me how to fly”（父亲的朋友会教我开飞机）之间是递进关系，则此处应用“even”（甚至）表递进。故选A项。
48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想成为飞行员，但这样的话我便违抗了父亲。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. after在……之后；D. against反对。由上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，父亲想让作者当农民，而作者却想当飞行员，这一想法违背了父亲的心愿。短语go against意为“违背”。故选D项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的时候，我不得已告诉父亲自己想做什么，但我不想惹他生气。A. sick生病的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合语意，作者想当飞行员，这违背了父亲的心愿，由此推知，作者当时怕把自己的想法说给父亲后会惹他生气。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. waited等待；B. followed跟随；C. left离开；D. ran跑。由“he walked ahead of me”可知父亲在作者前面，所以作者应该是跟在父亲身后。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. plan计划；B. love爱；C. excuse借口；D. explanation解释。结合语意，作者想当飞行员，所以作者想让父亲理解的是作者对飞行的热爱。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说道：“父亲，我有很重要的事情要告诉您。”A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. important重要的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。结合语意，当时作者18岁，即将要上大学了，所以作者告诉父亲自己的职业理想——成为飞行员——是一件很重要的事情。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲沉默，我感到非常紧张。A. silence寂静；B. sadness伤心；C. surprise惊喜；D. anger生气。由下一句“Then he spoke”可以推知，前面父亲一开始不说话。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经攒好钱给你了。A. counting数数；B. searching查找；C. saving存（钱）；D. changing改变。结合下文“For the first time, I really understand his ____20____ love for me.”提到作者体会到父亲对自己的爱可知，父亲是支持作者当飞行员的想法的，并攒钱供作者学习当飞行员。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正体会到父亲对我深沉的爱。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lost失去的；D. deep深的。结合语意，父亲一直默默为作者攒钱，支持作者当飞行员，由此可知，那一刻作者第一次体会到父亲深沉的爱。故选D项。

单句语法填空

56．a【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：她坚持不懈，直到《哈利·波特》在全球取得成功。此处为抽象名词具体化，success在句中意为“成功的事”，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且global的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
57．nineties【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这位老人已经九十多岁了，但他仍然很健康。在某人多大的时候用in one's +年龄的复数，这是个固定用法。故填nineties。
58. on【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：2月13日下午，我和父母去看了电影《嗨，妈妈》根据后文的“the afternoon of Feb,13th (2月13日下午)”可知，应是具体某一天的下午，与介词“on”连用。
59．it【详解】考查代词。句意：有时他发现晚上很难入睡，所以他去看医生。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。根据句意，故填it。
60．Luckily【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我所有的初中老师都很严格，但对我们很好。分析句子可知，此处应填副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合语意可知，此处意为“幸运地”，应用副词luckily。故填Luckily。
61．thinner【详解】考查比较级。句意：我们爬得越高，空气越稀薄。固定句式：The+比较级，the+比较级“越------就越------”。故答案为thinner。
62．sank【详解】考查时态。句意：当老人听到这个可怕的消息时，他的心沉了下来，一句话也没说。根据上文When the old man heard the horrible news可知为一般过去时。故填sank。
63．is being built【详解】考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：现在，我们学校外面正在修建一座新大楼。分析句子，根据时间状语“at present”可知，句子表示现在正在进行的动作，且主语A new building与谓语动词build是被动关系，因此空格处是现在进行时的被动语态，主语“A new building”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是is being built，故填is being built。
64．What【详解】考查名词从句。分析句子____ Amy didn’t know was that…可知，本句为主语从句，从句中的know没有宾语，所以填What。
65．whichthat省略【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我们上周参观的工厂。分析句式结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词为the factory指物，且从句中缺少宾语，所以此处用关系代词that或者which或者省略。故填that/which/省略。



语法填空
66．when 67．widely 68. towns 69.have accepted 70.exchanging
71．and 72．busier 73．celebration 74．to make 75．for
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的情人节在中国的流行情况以及一些情人节的庆祝活动。
66．考查定语从句。句意：很难知道西方情人节是什么时候传入中国的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。
67．考查副词。句意：然而，西方情人节在城市地区被广泛庆祝，那里有很多商业活动，尤其是在像上海、北京、香港和广州这样的大城市。修饰后文动词celebrate应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
68．考查名词的数。句意：情人节在小城市、城镇和农村并不那么流行。town为可数名词，根据上文cities可知应用复数形式。故填towns。
69．考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结婚。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have accepted。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结婚。此处作介词的宾语，exchange应用动名词形式。故填exchanging。
71．考查连词。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
72．考查比较级。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。much修饰比较级，表示“更忙的”应用busier。故填busier。
73．考查名词。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。作宾语，表示“庆祝活动”应用名词celebration，不定冠词提示用单数。故填celebration。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。结合句意表示“记得要做某事”可知短语为remember to do sth.。故填to make。
75．考查介词。句意：对一些夫妇来说，丈夫可能会在这一天为妻子准备一顿丰盛的晚餐或买一件漂亮的衣服来表达他的感激之情。结合句意表示“为某人准备……”短语为prepare sth. for sb.。故填for。