【中职专用】高中英语 外研版2021·基础模块1 Unit 4 How Can I Get There（知识串讲+跟踪练习）

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Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You

【单元重点知识复习】
一、 重点词汇
1. 重点单词
(1) direction
(n.)
方向
(2) means
(n.)
工具
(3) transport
(n.)
交通
(4) crossroads
(n.)
十字路口
(5) ahead
(adv.)
在前面
(6) bookstore
(n.)
书店
(7) transfer
(v.)
换乘
(8) download
(v.)
下载
(9) platform
(n.)
站台
(10) downstairs
(adv.)
楼下
(11) quickly
(adv.)
快速地
(12) distance
(n.)
距离
(13) benefit
(n.)
好处，益处
(14) economy
(n.)
经济
(15) extensive
(adj.)
广阔的
(16) network
(n.)
网状系统
(17) convenient
(adj.)
方便的
(18) within
(prep.)
在...之内
(19) global
(adj.)
全球的
(20) effect
(n.)
影响
(21) interview
(v.)
采访
(22) block
(v.)
(n.)
阻挡
街区
(23) avenue
(n.)
大街
(24) delay
(v.)
推迟，延期
(25) crowded

拥挤的
(26) view
(n.)
视野
(27) range
(n.)
范围
(28) cover
(v.)
包括，包含
(29) budget
(n.)
预算
(30) ceremony
(n.)
仪式，典礼

2. 重点短语
(1) on foot
走路，步行
(2) ride a bike
骑自行车
(3) take the subway
乘坐地铁
(4) by air
坐飞机
(5) subway station
地铁站
(6) traffic lights
交通信号灯，红绿灯
(7) bus stop
公交停靠站
(8) road sign
路标
(9) get to
到达
(10) far from
远离
(11) turn left
向左转
(12) on your right
在你的右边
(13) next to
靠近，在...旁边
(14) post office
邮局
(15) transfer to Line 4
换乘4号线
(16) download this app
下载这个应用软件
(17) check the map
查看地图
(18) by the way
顺便问一下
(19) take the lift
坐电梯
(20) My pleasure
不客气，不用谢
(21) means of transport
交通方式
(22) travel long distances
长途旅行
(23) take...for example
举...为例
(24) high-speed railway
高铁
(25) make travelling more convenient
使旅行更方便
(26) bring many benefits to...
给...带来很多好处
(27) all over the world
世界各地
(28) turn...into...
将...变成...
(29) rush hour
高峰时间
(30) use a bike-sharing app
使用自行车共享软件
(31) not as good as
不如...那样好
(32) be located
位于...
(33) follow your directions
按照你的指示
(34) All roads lead to Rome.
条条大道通罗马
(35) pros and cons
利弊，优缺点；正反两方面
(36) get seasick
晕船
(37) attend his cousin’s wedding
参加他表哥的婚礼
(38) make it
准时到达

二、 重点话题与重点句型
1. Asking and giving directions & Subway routes
(1) Could you tell me how to get to the nearest subway station?你能告诉我如何到达最近的地铁站吗？
(2) Go straight ahead and you will see a cafe. 笔直往前走，你会看到一个小餐馆。
(3) Then turn left so you are on Chaoyang Road. 然后左转，你就在朝阳路了。
(4) Keep walking for two or three minutes.继续走2或3分钟。
(5) How can I get to Beijing Zoo ?我怎么到达北京动物园。
(6) You can take Line 1 to Xidan, and then transfer to Line 4 to Beijing Zoo. 你可以乘坐1号线到西单，然后换成4号线到北京动物园。
(7) How many stops are there from Xidan to Beijing Zoo?从西单到北京动物园有多少站？
(8) If you download this app, you can check the map whenever you want. 如果你下载这个应用软件，你可以随时查看地图。
(9) Keep walking two blocks, passing the bus stop and the school, then you’ll see the cafe on your left.继续走两个街区，经过公共汽车站和学校，然后你会看到你左边的咖啡馆。

2. Development of transport & Opinions about vehicle sharing
(1) Take rail, for example. China has the world's most extensive high-speed railway network.以铁路为例。中国拥有世界上最广泛的高速铁路网。
(2) As flying becomes a cheaper and more efficient way to travel,we are able to travel all over the world,
learning about different ways people live, and enjoying different cultures.随着飞行成为一种更便宜、更高
效的旅行方式，我们能够环游世界，了解人们的不同生活方式，享受不同的文化。
(3) Car-sharing has many advantages. It has eased traffic problems in Rome, as you can see that there are fewe cars on the road. It’s good for the environment, too. 汽车共享有很多优点。它缓解了罗马的交通问题，因为你可以看到路上的汽车很少。这对环境也有好处。
(4) Riding a bike is quick, convenient and also a good way to get exercise every day.骑自行车既快捷又方便，也是每天锻炼身体的好方法。
(5) And sometimes, the road is totally blocked by bikes. 有时，道路被自行车完全堵塞了。

三、 重点语法
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则
(1) 规则变化
l 一般在词尾直接加er或est。
例如：tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest
l 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。
例如：nice-nicer-nicest
l 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est。
例如：heavy-heavier-heaviest
l 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
例如：big-bigger-biggest
l 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级。
例如：slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
(2) 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
old
older
oldest
elder
eldest
 
2. 比较级和最高级句型：
(1) 形容词及副词比较级的句型
l 比较级＋than...：……比……较为……。
His brother is younger than I. 他弟弟比我年轻。
l “比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。
Our country is stronger and stronger. 我们的国家越来越强大。
Products made in China are becoming more and more popular.中国制造的产品越来越受欢迎。
l “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”
The more you read, the faster you will be. 你读得越多，你就会越快。 
(2) 形容词及副词最较级的句型
l …one of the +最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。
l …最高级+of (in/among)…，意为“……之中，最……”。
She is the tallest among/in the five girls. 她是这五个女孩中最高的。
l the+序数词+最高级+单数名词，意为“第几最...的”。
Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
(3) 表示“和...一样...”或“不如...”
l as+原级+as：……和……相同。
He is as tall as his father. 他和她父亲一样高。
David runs as quickly as Tom. 大卫和汤姆跑的一样快。
l A＋not＋as/so＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B ：表示“A不如B那么……”。也可以用less+原级+than表示。
My uncle is not as tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。
Tom runs less quickly than David. 汤姆没有大卫跑得快。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点：
(1) 当比较级后面有of the two…之类的词语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。
   Lucy is the taller of the twins.Lucy是双胞胎中比较高的那个。
(2) 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。
My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁。
(3) 比较级前可以加much, a lot, far等表示程度的状语，但不可加very和比较级。
He runs much faster than David. 他比大卫跑得快得多。

There be句型
表示某处有某物时，用there be句型。
(1) 在there be 句型中，作主语的名词放在there be之后，be的形式要根据主语的单复数进行变化。
There is a big tree in the garden. There is some water in the bottle.
There are five sports clubs in our school.
(2) there be句型中，如果后面有多个主语，要遵循“就近原则”，be的形式要根据离它最近的一项主语进行变化。
There are four chairs and a desk in the room.
There is a desk and four chairs in the room.
(3) 变成否定句和疑问句时，句中的some一般要变成any。
Is there any water in the bottle?
There is not any water in the bottle.

【单元知识跟踪练习】
一、 翻译短语
(1) 走路，步行
(2) 乘坐地铁
(3) 地铁站
(4) 交通信号灯，红绿灯
(5) 向左转
(6) 邮局
(7) 顺便问一下
(8) 高铁
(9) 使旅行更方便
(10) 将...变成...
(11) 高峰时间
(12) 晕船


二、 单项选择
1. The Japanese grew at an annual rate of more than 10 per cent.
A.ceremony
B.economy
C.view
D.bookstore
2. countries took part in the last Olympic Games?
A.How long
B.How soon
C.How much
D.How many
3. The railway different parts of the country.
A. eases
B.connects
C.transfers
D.interviews
4. His father goes to work .
A.in bus
B.in air
C. on foot
D.on bike
5. Could you tell me how to the subway station?
A.get to
B.get
C. arrive to
D.reach at
6. He kept for about ten minutes and finally found the station.
A.to walk
B.walked
C. walks
D. walking
7. Turn left, and you’ll see the bookstore is your left.
A.for
B.in
C.within
D.on
8. The hotel is the bank.
A.next with
B.next to
C.near to
D.near with
9. The fire caused damage. Almost 300 people were injured.
A.extensive
B.different
C.convenient
D.efficient
10. A firewall provides an essential security blanket for your computer .
A.crossroads
B.avenue
C.budget
D.network

三、 根据中文提示填写正确形式的单词
1. High-speed railway seldom (延迟)
2. If you (下载)this app, you can check the map whenever you want.
3. It is so (拥挤的) in the supermarket.
4. What's the (距离)between New York City and Boston?
5. We'll repair it as (快速地) as possible.
6. Television is an effective (工具)of communication.
7. Parents worry about the (影响)of music on their adolescent's behavior.
8. Some students yesterday (阻塞) a highway that cuts through the center of the city.
9. The extra money could be spent on improving public (交通).
10. Tom went off in the (方向)of home.
11. He couldn't see the (好处)of arguing any longer.
12. The survey (包括)all aspects of the business.
13. You'll find these meals quick and (方便的)to prepare.
14. There will be an increase in the (范围)of 0 to 3 per cent.
15. The train now standing at (站台)1 is for Leeds.

四、 语法练习题
1. 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式
原级
比较级形式
最高级形式
(1) bad


(2) convenient


(3) popular


(4) shy


(5) heavy


(6) big


(7) far


(8) slow



2. 选择填空
(1) Summer is coming. It is getting .
A. hot and hot
C.more and more hotter
B.hotter and hotter
D.hottest and hottest
(2) This room is bigger than that one.
A.much
B.more
C.very
D.lot
(3) He is singer in our school.
A.good
B.better
C.the goodest
D.the best
(4) Yellow River is river in China.
A. two longest
C.the second longer
B.the two longest
D.the second longest
(5) Of all the students in our class, Jack is .
 A. taller 
B. tallest 
C. the tallest  
D. very tall
(6) Mo Yan is one of writers in the world. 
 A. famous 
B. more famous  
C. most famous 
D. the most famous
(7) there a new bike in front of our classroom?
 A. Is 
B. Are
C. Dot  
D. Does
(8) less milk in this bottle than in that one. 
 A. There have   
B. There has
 C. There is   
D. There are  

3. 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) There (be)a pen and two pencils on the desk.
(2) There (be)much watch in the bottle.
(3) There (be)a lot of books in the room.
(4) There (be)two cats and a pig in the yard.
(5) He is (tall)than his brother.
(6) He is not as (tall)as his brother.
(7) He is less (tall)than his brother.
(8) China is the (big) country in Asia.

五、 综合能力练习
1. 翻译句子
(1) 你能告诉我如何到达最近的地铁站吗？

(2) 笔直往前走，你会看到一个小餐馆。

(3) 你可以乘坐1号线到西单，然后换成4号线到北京动物园。

(4) 继续走两个街区，经过公共汽车站和学校，然后你会看到你左边的咖啡馆。

(5) 骑自行车既快捷又方便，也是每天锻炼身体的好方法。


2. 完形填空
Bike-sharing is popular in China now. It’s a new ___1___ for short journeys in cities. It’s also good to the ___2___ development of the big cities.
A report by a company says ___3___ shared bikes started the nation’s love for bikes again.
Since the start of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among young people, but also among ___4___ people.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen is the largest of all the cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to work is ___5___ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities’ ___6___. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also helps make people’s lives more ___7___.
Months ago, the Chinese bike-sharing companies went to Singapore and Britain. Users there were excited and posted photos of ___8___ riding bikes on social media (传媒). We believe there will be more people riding bikes all over the world.
1．A．choice B．secret C．ability
2．A．slow B．healthy C．sudden
3．A．who B．whether C．that
4．A．another B．other C．others
5．A．looking up B．going up C．ending up
6．A．environment B．trade C．education
7．A．dangerous B．convenient C．crowded
8．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves

3. 阅读理解
A
Many people like to travel by plane. but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food.Planes are fast. but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to. and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe.
C.Because it is expensive. D. Because it is cheap.
2. Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. You can open the window. B. It takes a little more time.
C. It is safe. D. You can walk around in the train.
3.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take?
A. A bus. B. A train C. A car. D. A subway.
4. From the passage, we know that
A. he likes to take a car because he has a car
B. he likes to take a plane because he can choose the food
C. he likes to take a train because it takes a little more time
D. he thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport

B


Hey, Jina!
I’m so glad you’re coming to stay with me the day after tomorrow! Let me give you some directions from the airport. You can also download a Tube map from the London Underground’s website (www.tfl.gov.uk). Anyway, I hope you understand my instructions!
From Heathrow Airport, get on the Tube--- there’s only the Piccadilly Line there. You’ll pass a lot of stations, but you need to get off and change at Piccadilly Circus. From there, you should take the Bakerloo Line to Oxford Circus.It’s only one stop, so don’t miss it! At Oxford Circus, you have to
change again. You need the red Central Line. It’s a bit complicated, so you make sure you will get the right platform . Head to Marble Arch. It's just two stops away --- the one after Bond Street. My house is really near Marble Arch Station--- it’s really convenient. Just give me a call when you arrive and I'll come and get you!
It's not the shortest route here. but I think it’s the simplest If you have any problems. just ask the other passengers. The Tube staff(职员) will always help you, too. If you have difficulty understanding what they say or none of them can give you any help, call me at once!
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Love,
Sally
1. Jina is coming to stay with Sally on______
A. August 3rd B.August 4th C.August 5th D. August 6th
2. Jina can find Tube line (s)(地铁线)from Heathrow Airport
A. one B. two C. three D. four
3.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指)______
A. the red Central Line B. Bakerloo Line C. the platform D. Oxford Circus
4. If Jina has any problems, she can get help from some people except(除了)______
A. the other passengers B. the Tube staff C.Sally D. the police
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the-e-mail?
A. Jina should take a plane to London first.
B. Sally's house is near Bond Street
C. The route isn't the shortest one
D. Jina should call Sally when she arrives.
6. Which of the following best fits the subject (主题)of the e-mail in the blank?
A. the friendly London Tube staff
B. an introduction to London Tube
C. the way to my home
D. information about travelling in London