【中职专用】高中英语 外研版2021·基础模块1 Unit+1+School+Is+Interesting（知识串讲+跟踪练习）

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Unit 1 School Is Interesting

【单元重点知识复习】
一、 重点词汇
1. 重点单词
(1) dormitory
(n.)
寝室
(2) nursing
(n.)
护理技巧
(3) workshop
(n.)
车间；工场
(4) operate
(v.)
操作
(5) patient
(n.)
病人
(6) cookery
(n.)
烹饪法，烹饪术
(7) practical
(adj.)
实践的；实际的
(8) field
(n.)
领域，范围
(9) agency
(n.)
代办处；中介处
(10) company
(n.)
公司
(11) design
(v.)
设计；计划
(12) photography
(n.)
摄影
(13) confidently
(adv.)
自信地
(14) besides
(adv.)
除此之外；而且
(15) major
(n.)
某专业的学生；专业
(16) performance
(n.)
表演；演出
(17) Mandarin
(n.)
普通话
(18) assistant
(n.)
助手；助理
(19) oral
(adj.)
口头的




2. 重点短语
(1) design a simple poster
设计一张简单的海报
(2) program design
程序设计
(3) mechanical basics
机械原理
(4) skill-training workshop
技能培训车间
(5) e-commerce training room
电子商务训练室
(6) do business online
在线上作做生意
(7) take care of patients
照顾病人
(8) the cookery class
烹饪课，厨艺课
(9) of course
当然
(10) Sounds great!
听起来不错！
(11) at a vocational school
在一所职业学校
(12) give us lots of practical tips
给我们很多实用的建议
(13) come from different fields
来自不同的领域
(14) tour guide
导游
(15) travel agency
旅行社
(16) not only...but also...
不仅...而且...
(17) look forward to...
期待
(18) hear from sb.
收到某人的来信、信息
(19) photography/dancing/English club
摄影社团/舞蹈社团/英语社团
(20) take photos
拍照片
(21) be crazy about
对...入迷的
(22) show your talent
展示你的才能
(23) in English
用英语
(24) join the English club
加入英语社团
(25) an e-commerce major
一名电子商务专业的学生
(26) one by one
一个接一个
(27) play football
踢足球
(28) do sports
运动，锻炼
(29) no wonder
难怪，不足为奇
(30) read books
读书
(31) communication skills
沟通技能
(32) public relations
公共关系

二、 重点话题与重点句型
1. New school & School subjects
(1) My new school is quite different.我的新学校相当不同。
(2) We have skill-training workshops.我们有实训车间。
(3) We can learn how to operate different machines.我可以学习如何操作不同的机器。
(4) I really like the cookery class. It’s useful and fun.我真的喜欢厨艺课程。它很有用又有趣。
(5) We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops.我们在教室上英语，中文，历史等课程，在车间上技能训练课。

2. School life & School clubs
(1) I am studying at a vocational school now.我现在正在一所职业学校学习。
(2) All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly.我们所有的老师不仅知识丰富有经验，并且和蔼友好。
(3) I’m really happy at this new school.在这所新学校我真的很开心。
(4) I really want to join the English club,because it’s useful and interesting.我真的想加入英语社团，因为它有用并且有趣。
(5) Besides, as an e-commerce major, I’m sure that good English will help me a lot in my future job.此外，作为一名电子商务专业的学生，我确信好的英语会在我未来的工作帮助我很多。

3. Self-introduction
(1) My name is Sun Tao. 我的名字叫孙涛。
(2) I’m 15 (years old). 我十五岁
(3) I’m from Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. 我来自曲阜，孔子的家乡。
I come from Tai’an.我来自泰安。
(4) I like playing football.。我喜欢踢足球。
I really like reading books.我真的喜欢看书。
I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌跳舞。

三、 重点语法
一般现在时
1. 一般现在时的基本用法
(1) 表示现在经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。
They usually go to school by bike.
Mary’s father is a policeman.
There are 50 students in my class.
(2) 表示客观真理或客观事实。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.

2. 一般现在时的基本结构(谓语动词是be动词)
(1) 陈述句形式
主语
be动词变形
例句
肯定
否定
I(第一人称单数)
am
am not (amn’t)
I am a student.
第三人称单数
is
is not (isn’t)
She isn’t a policewoman.
其他
are
are not (aren’t)
They are from the UK.
(2) 一般疑问句形式：将be动词提前
Is he a musician?
Aren’t they from the USA?
(3) 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+be动词+其他部分？
Where are they from?
What is his job?

3. 一般现在时的基本结构(谓语动词是实义动词)
(1) 陈述句形式
主语
动词变形(以do为例)
例句
肯定
否定
第三人称单数
does
does not (doesn’t)
My father works in a car factory.
其他
do
do not (don’t)
I don’t want to play soccer.
(2) 一般疑问句形式：在句首用do或does(主语为第三人称单数)，动词用原型
Do they come from Canada?
Does Lucy walk to school every day?
(3) 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+do/does+其他部分？
When does David get up?
How do you go to school every day?

4. 一般现在时的基本结构(含情态动词)
(1) 陈述句形式：情态动词(现在式)+动词原形
常见的情态动词：can；must；should；may
(2) 一般疑问句形式：将情态动词提前
Can he play soccer?
Must I set off now?
(3) 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+情态动词+其他部分？
Who can carry these boxes to the room?
Where may they leave?

5. 第三人称单数的变形规则
规则变化
一般情况直接在动词词尾加-s
ask—asks
work—works
以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es
watch—watches
wish—wishes；
do—does
go—goes
以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es
study—studies
cry—cries
不规则变化
不规则变化
be—is
have—has

主谓一致（一）
在英语中，主语和谓语必须在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 主谓一致，即单数主语须用谓语的单数形式；复数主语须用谓语的复数形式。
如：My new school is quite different.
The two playgrounds are both large.
2. 含有every和each的主语，后面用谓语的单数形式;all和some接复数名词时，后面用谓语的复数形式。
如：All the students have to learn Chinese.
Every student has to learn Chinese.
3. 复合不定代词everyone, everybody, something等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Everyone in Class Three likes Miss. Li.
Something is wrong with your watch.

【单元知识跟踪练习】
一、 翻译短语
1. 程序设计
2. 机械原理
3. 在线上作做生意
4. 照顾病人
5. 职业学校
6. 导游
7. 旅行社
8. 对...入迷的
9. 加入英语社团
10. 公共关系

【答案】
1. program design
2. mechanical basics
3. do business online
4. take care of patients
5. vocational school
6. tour guide
7. travel agency
8. be crazy about
9. join the English club
10. public relations

二、 单项选择
1. We can learn different machines.
A. how operate
B.how to operate
C.how operating
D.how to operating
2. He always practises piano.
A.play
B.to play
C.plays
D.playing
3. We can learn English by videos.
A.watch
B.to watch
C.watches
D.watching
4. —Do you like your new school?
—Yes. It’s . I have many new classes.
A.fun
B.useful
C.different
D.interesting
5. The teacher always gives me many tips. I’ve made great progress.
A.experienced
B.practical
C.knowledgeable
D.friendly
6. I’m happy again.
A.meet
B.to meet
C.meeting
D.meets
7. The boy enjoys books.
A.read
B.to read
C.reading
D.reads
8. Jimmy likes taking photos. So she wants to join the Club.
A.Photography
B.Dancing
C.English
D.Swimming
9. We’ll have better when we graduate from the vocational school.We can learn a lot in the school.
A.company
B.performance
C.assistant
D.communication
10. They asked me to a poster for the club.
A.design
B.operate
C.introduce
D.cook

【答案】
1-5 BDDCB 6-10 BCABA

三、 根据中文提示填写正确形式的单词
1. He is good at English. He speak (自信地)in English.
2. There are four beds in my new (宿舍).
3. After I leaned (护理技巧), I could take care of patients better.
4. We have skill-training classes in (车间).
5. He can (操作)the machine well.
6. Many (病人)are waiting for the doctor.
7. The skill-training teachers are from different (领域).
8. As secretary (某专业的学生), we need to learn history,art, public relations and other subjects.
9. He is good at (口头的)English.
10. We can put up some (海报)around the school.

【答案】
1-5 confidently; dormitory; nursing; workshops; operate; patients
6-10 patients; fields; majors; oral; posters

四、 语法练习题
1. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式(三单)
原型
三单
原型
三单
原型
三单
wash

match

guess

study

finish

go

snow

carry

see

stop

let

join

try

give

dance


【答案】
washes; matches; guesses
studies; finishes; goes
snows; carries; sees
stops; lets; joins
tries; gives; dances

2. 按要求完成句子
(1) She is a worker.
改为否定句：
改为一般疑问句：
(2) They play tennis every Sunday.
改为否定句：
改为一般疑问句：
(3) Mum always cooks vegetables for dinner.
改为否定句：
改为一般疑问句：
(4) Do you often play football after school?
作肯定回答：
作否定回答：
(5) Is she your sister?
作肯定回答：
作否定回答：
(6) Can the boys swim?
作肯定回答：
作否定回答：

【答案】
(1) She is not a worker.
Is she a worker?
(2) They don’t play tennis every Sunday.
Do they play tennis every Sunday?
(3) Mum always doesn’t cook vegetables for dinner.
Does Mum always cook ...?
(4) Yes, I do
No, I don’t
(5) Yes, she is
No, she isn’t
(6) Yes, they can
No, they can’t

3. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
(1) Could you please (give) me a cup of coffee?
(2) We often (play)on the playground.
(3) He (get)up at six o’clock.
(4) Do you (brush)your teeth every morning.
(5) All the dormitories (face)the south.
(6) Nick (not go)to the zoo on Sunday.
(7) Danny (study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
(8) Every girl (need) to keep hair short.
(9) Mike sometimes (go)to the park with his sister.
(10) Daniel and Tommy (be)in Class One.
(11) Each student (have)a chance to operate the machine.
(12) We (not watch)TV on Monday.
(13) Someone always (sing)in the room.
(14) The plane (be)over there.
(15) The boy with his teacher always (draw)pictures in the classroom.
【答案】
give; play; gets; brush; face; doesn’t go; studies; needs; goes; are; has; don’t watch; sings; is; draws

五、 综合能力练习
1. 翻译句子
(1) 我的新学校相当不同。

(2) 我真的喜欢厨艺课程。它很有用又有趣。

(3) 在这所新学校我真的很开心。

(4) 我真的想加入英语社团，因为它有用并且有趣。

(5) 根据实际情况作个简单的自我介绍。


【答案】
(1) My new school is quite different.
(2) I really like the cookery class. It’s useful and fun.
(3) I’m really happy at this new school.
(4) I really want to join the English club,because it’s useful and interesting.
(5) My name is Li Hui。I’m 15 years old. I come from He Fei. I like singing and dancing.

2. 完形填空
.
【答案】CADBC BDACA
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Alan自己、哥哥姐姐的基本情况，比如职业，爱好等。
【小题1】句意:我是Alan。Lucy女孩名;Anna女孩名;Alan男孩名;Lily女孩名。根据“I am an English boy…”可知，我是一名英国男孩，故选C。
【小题2】句意:我是一名英国男孩，我现在和我的兄弟姐妹在中国。with和;in在…………里;at在，后面加点钟;about关于。根据“…but now Iam in China…my brother and sister.”可知，“和”兄弟姐妹在中国，故选A。
【小题3】句意:他们是老师，在同样的中学工作。same相同的;the some一些:asame一个相同的;the same相同的。根据“They are teachers and they work in.….middle school.”可知，是在同一所中学，“same”表示相同的事物，所以前面通常要加“the”表示特指。故选D。
【小题4】句意:我是他们唯一的弟弟。they他们;their他们的;them他们，宾格;theirs他们的。根据“I’m.…only brother.”可知，我是“他们的”唯一的兄弟。需要形容词性物主代词，故选B。
【小题5】句意:他们非常爱我，我也很爱他们。also也，用于句中;to朝向;too也，用于肯定句句尾;either也，用于否定句。根据“They love me very much and I love them.….”可知，他们爱我，我“也”爱他们。故选C。
【小题6】句意:我的哥哥喜欢篮球。like喜欢，原形:likes喜欢，三单形式;liking喜欢，分词形式;to like喜欢，不定式形式。主语“mybrother”是第三人称单数谓语动词变三单，故选B。
【小题7】句意:篮球有趣但是对于我来说很难。and和:because因为;so所以:but但是。根据“Basketball is fundifficult for me”可知，有趣的和困难的是转折关系，故选D
【小题8】句意:我只是看他打篮球。it它;its它的;it’s它是;they它们。这里应该指代“basketball”，用“it”，故选A。
【小题9】句意:但是我的妈妈不喜欢它。can’t不能;don’t否定助动词;doesn’t否定助动词，三单形式;isn’t不是。根据“My sister likes tennis. She thinks it’s easy and fun .But my brother…love it.”可知，我的姐姐喜欢网球，觉得网球简单有趣，但是我的妈妈“不喜欢”它。主语是“my mother”是第三人称单数，助动词也要变三单，故选C。
【小题10】句意:现在我打网球打得很好。well好地;fine好的;good好的;great棒极了。根据本句“Now I can play tennis very…”可知，打网球打得“好”，这是副词修饰动词“play”，故选A。

3. 阅读理解
A
Hello everyone! I’m glad to tell you something about my school life.You can call me Lisa. I'm a student in Class 4.I have breakfast at 6:30 in the morning. At 7:00, I go to school in my father’s car with my friend Tina. We are in different classes. We have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. In the afternoon we have three classes from 14:00 to 16:30.After class.I always play basketball with my classmates for thirty minutes. We have many subjects at school. My favorite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes. I also like English.Mr. Li is our English teacher. He is strict with us. but we all like him because he’s nice and he likes to help us. He asks us to study hard and speak English in and after class. I don’t like history because I think it’s boring.Tina likes music. She can play the violin well. We like our school.
1. How does Lisa go to school?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By plane. D. On foot.
2. Why does Lisa like science?
A. Because the science class is interesting.
B. Because the science teacher is nice and likes to help them
C. Because she can learn many useful things in the science class.
D. Because she can do some experiments(实验)in the science class.
3. What does the underlined word “strict” mean?
A. 恶劣的 B.守时的 C.严格的 D. 耐心的
4. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Tina plays the violin very well B. Lisa's favorite subject is history
C.Lisa and Tina are in different schools. D. After class, Lisa usually plays soccer
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. My Good Friend B. Our School Life
C.My Favorite Subject D. Our Good Teacher

【答案】ACCAB
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是丽莎介绍自己的学校生活。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“I go to school in my father’s car with my friend Tina”可知，我和我的朋友蒂娜坐我爸爸的车去上学。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Myfavorite subject is science,because I can learn many useful things in science classes.”可知，我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为在科学课上我可以学到很多有用的东西。故选C。
【小题3】词句猜测题。分析“Mr.Li is our English teacher.He is strict with us,but we all like him because he’s nice and he likes to helpus.”可知，前后句转折，虽然老师很严厉，但是我们都喜欢他。此处strict的意思是“严格的”，故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据“Tina likes music.She can play the violin well.”可知，蒂娜喜欢音乐，小提琴拉得很好。故选A。
【小题5】最佳标题题。本文主要是丽莎介绍自己的学校生活，选项B我们的学校生活”符合主题，故选B。

B
Of all the clubs in my school I like the Hanfu Club best and I’m in it now.
At school. my favorite subject is Chinese.I can learn about Chinese history,geography and culture. After school. I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club. There are many activities in the club. First. we have a discussion (计论)every Tuesday afternoon.We talk about the hanfu in TV plays. Every Friday afternoon, we have a hanfu-making lesson. We make the hanfu at the lesson.
There is a festival for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd. On this big day.we wear hanfu to the streets. stores and parks. In December. we have a big party before New Year’s Day.Girls and boys in our club dance and sing old songs. Of course. we all wear very beautiful hanfu at the party.
Now many people love hanfu.It is relaxing(放松的) for us to wear hanfu. All people in our club are interested in Chinese culture. We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture.
1. Which subject does the writer like best?
A. Chinese. B. History C. Geography. D. Art.
2. The writer has hanfu-making lessons_____
A. on Thursday B. on Friday C. on Saturday D. on Tuesday
3. At the festival, hanfu lovers ________
A. go out in hanfu B. have a party
C. go to the club D. dance and sing old songs
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The writer has a big party on November 22nd
B. The writer thinks wearing hanfu is interesting
C. The writer can learn a lot from the lesson and the club
D. The writer talks about hanfu in the hand - making lessons
5. What's the purpose (目的) of the Hanfu Club?
A. To give chances to students to wear hanfu
B. To bold a happy party to show hanfu
C. To help students to learn Chinese
D. To help more people learn and love Chinese culture.
【答案】 A BACD
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加了学校的汉服俱乐部，表达了想要更多人热爱汉服和中国文化的愿望。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据“At school,my favorite subject is Chinese”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是语文。故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据“Every Friday afternoon,we have a hanfu-making lesson”可知，每周五下午，作者上汉服制作课。故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据“There is a festival for all hanfu lovers on November 22nd.On this big day,we wear hanfu to the streets, stores and parks.”可知，在这个节日，汉服爱好者穿着汉服出去到街上、商店和公园。故选A。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据“At school,my favorite subject is Chinese.Ican learn about Chinese history,geography and culture.After school,I can also learn a lot in the Hanfu Club”可知，作者可以从课程和俱乐部中学到很多东西。故选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据“We want more people to love hanfu and Chinese culture”可知，汉服俱乐部的目的是帮助更多人学习并热爱汉服和中国文化。故选D