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【中职专用】高中英语 外研版2021·基础模块1 Unit+8+Enjoy+the+Festivals(知识串讲+跟踪练习)
展开【单元重点知识复习】
重点词汇
重点单词
重点短语
重点话题与重点句型
Sme Festival custms & The rigins f sme Chinese festivals
Hw d yu celebrate the Lantern Festival in China? 在中国你们怎么庆祝元宵节?
We hang lanterns n the streets and in parks. 我们在街道上和公园里挂灯笼。
It's a traditin fr us t slve these riddles during the Lantern Festival. 在元宵节期间解这些谜语是我们的传统。
It is the mst ppular activity during the Dragn Bat Festival which falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.这是端午节期间最受欢迎的活动,端午节是在农历五月初五。
It has many rigins. One f them is t hnur Qu Yuan, an ancient Chinese pet.它有很多起源。其中之一是为了纪念中国古代诗人屈原。
New Year’s Eve & Different ways t celebrate festivals
Firewrks g ff, and peple hug each ther, shuting and cheering.烟花燃放,人们互相拥抱,大声欢呼。
At New Year, peple think abut making a new start. 在新年,人们会考虑有一个新的开始。
They hpe t fllw the reslutins and becme better in the cming year.他们希望遵守这些决议,并在来年变得更好。
We’re nw planning a driving tur fr the Glden Week this year. 我们现在正计划为今年的黄金周进行一次驾车旅行。
We usually get tgether t have a lt f fun and eat a big family meal during festivals.节日期间,我们通常聚在一起玩得很开心,吃一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。
I usually plan sme sprts activities r theme parties during festivals and hlidays.我通常会在节日和假期计划一些体育活动或主题聚会。
An interview abut Mid-Autumn Festival & An invitatin letter
I really enjy ur family reunin because it’s such a happy time.我真的很享受我们的家庭团聚,因为这是一段快乐的时光。
We'll eat mn cakes, appreciate the full mn and have dinner tgether.我们将一起吃月饼,欣赏满月,共进晚餐
We are ging t shp at malls because there are special sales during big hlidays. 我们打算去购物中心购物,因为在大节日期间有特价商品。
Als, we will g ut fra big meal tgether. It will be a very relaxing time. 此外,我们将一起出去吃顿大餐。这将是一个非常放松的时刻。
We'd like t invite yu t the party.我们想邀请你参加聚会。
If yu’d like t bring sme friends with yu, that wuld be great!如果你想带一些朋友来,那就太好了!
重点语法
感叹句
感叹句是带有强调语气和感情色彩的句子。在书面语中用感叹号(!)结束。
what引导的感叹句
What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
What an amazing achievement (it is)!
What a lvely cat (it is)!
What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!
What beautiful flwer (they are)!
What fine weather (it is)!
hw引导的感叹句
Hw+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!
Hw beautiful the flwers are!
Hw cute it is!
Hw stupid my brther is!
注意:此句型中主语是名词是,前要有the或形容词性物主代词,或者主语是代词。
Hw+陈述句!
Hw she lves her sister!
Hw time flies!
一般将来时
在现在时间谈论将来的事情要用一般将来时,最常见的两种形式是be ging t d 和will d。
be ging t d结构
此结构表示按照计划,打算要发生的事,或按迹象可预测将要发生的事。
be动词要随主语变形成am , is ,are。
I’m ging t buy a car this mnth.
Lk. S many dark cluds. It is ging t rain.
will d结构
此结构表示预测,意愿。
will没有人称和数的变化。第一人称时也可用shall。
Will he cme back sn?
We will be hme tmrrw.
【单元知识跟踪练习】
翻译短语
单项选择
On the weekend, he prefers at hme.
He seems what we're ding.
There always are mre than ne f a festivals.
It’s a traditin t gifts n festivals.
At the cmpetitin, peple asked him t write a few characters.
He has made sme reslutins fr the term.
We waited fr him at the statin, but he didn’t shw up 12 ’clck.
Peple think abut making a new start and hpe t be in the cming year.
Playing ping-png may be the sprt in ur cuntry.
This traditin has fr mre than 200 years.
根据中文提示填写正确形式的单词
Peple (悬挂) many lanterns t celebrate the Lantern Festival.
They will (装饰) the rm with flwers and ballns.
Well I suppse it is based n the ld (阴历的)mnths, isn't it ?
They (扫)the leaves up int a pile.
Tu Yuyu was (给...荣誉)with the Nbel Prize fr Medicine and Physilgy.
He plans t buy a (黄金的)necklace.
Peple ften (拥抱)each ther t celebrate the victry.
I was impressed with the (独特的)scenery.
He refused ur (邀请) because he was s busy.
Yu can't really (欣赏) freign literature in translatin.
语法练习题
________ excellent basketball player David is!
A. Hw B. What C.Hw a D. What an
________gd news!
A.What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
________ wnderful Yang Liping’s dance is!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
________ interesting bk it is!
A. Hw B. What C. What an D. Hw a
________ interesting the bk it is!
A. Hw B. What C. What an D. Hw a
Charlie________here next mnth.
A. isn’t wrking B.desn’t wrking
C.isn’t ging t wrking D.wn’t wrk
He________very busy this week ,but he________free next week.
A. will be, is B.is,is C.will be ,will be D.is,will be
—________yu________free tmrrw?
—N. I ________free the day after tmrrw.
A. Are,ging t ,will B.Are,ging t be,will
C.Are ,ging; will be D.Are,ging t be,will be
He ________her a beautiful hat n her next birthday.
A. gives B.will giving C.gave D.is ging t give
There ________a meeting tmrrw afternn.
A. will be ging t B.will ging t be
C.is ging t be D.will g t have
按要求完成句子
今天天气真好!(用what引导的感叹句翻译句子)
这些活动真精彩!(用hw引导的感叹句翻译句子)
Hw beautiful thees flwers are! (改为what引导词的感叹句)
She’s ging t wrk hard at English this term.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______she ging t_______this term?
They are ging t leave next Tuesday.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______they_______t leave?
He cleans his bedrm every day .(用tmrrw 来代替every day)
He_______ _______his bedrm tmrrw.
I’ll play tennis with Lucy. (改为一般疑问句,肯定回答)
—_______ _______ _______tennis with Lucy?
—Yes,_______ _______.
Will his parents g t see the mvie tmrrw?(作否定回答)
综合能力练习
翻译句子
在元宵节期间解这些谜语是我们的传统。
它有很多起源。其中之一是为了纪念中国古代诗人屈原。
他们希望遵守这些决议,并在来年变得更好。
节日期间,我们通常聚在一起玩得很开心,吃一顿丰盛的家庭大餐。
我们想邀请你参加聚会。
完形填空
阅读理解
A
The Spring Festiva is imprtant fr Chinese.It is in January r February. Peple buy fd and have a big dinner with family. It is always jazi. Peple are in red clthes t say “Happy Spring Festival”t their friends. Children have a gd time because they can get lucky mney frm their parents. grandparents. uncles and aunts
Christmas Day cmes n December 25th.Yu can see big and nice Christmas trees All clrs f stars are in them. Stres sell Christmas cards and Christmas hats. Children can get gifts in scks n that day. They are frm an ld man-Father Christmas.
D yu knw Father’s Day and Mther’s Day? Father’s Day is n the third Sunday in June and Mther’s Day is n the secnd Sunday in May. The tw days are fr children t express thanks t their parents. Children say lve t their parents with cards.
1. Which is true abut Spring Festival?
A. It is in December. B. Peple dn't meet friends.
C. Peple are in Christmas hat. D. Children can get sme mney.
2. Where d the children get their gifts at Christmas?
A. In scks. B. In trees. C. In hats. D. In shes.
3. When is Father's Day?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In May D. In June.
4. What is the passage (文章) abut?
A. Children. B. Festivals. C. China. D. Lve.
B
Duble Ninth Festival in China is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar every year. And it is als knwn as Chngyang Festival.
Traditinally, it’s a time when the family get tgether t climb hills, drink chrysanthemum wines (菊花酒), eat Chngyang cakes, and wear cmels(茱萸). Hwever, thse activities are nly ne part f the stry. The day is als seen as a chance t care fr the elder.
Once upn a time, a farmer called Aniu lived by a river with his blind mther. Aniu wanted t cure(治愈) his mther’s eves. One night, he dreamed f a beautiful girl. wh tld him t find white chrysanthemum in the west.She said the flwer wuld cme ut n the ninth day f the ninth mnth and culd cure his mther’s eyes. He fllwed his dream, fund the flwer and planted it in his yard. On the ninth day f the ninth mnth, the flwers came ut. His mther culd see things again.
The stry is very beautiful and nw the festival is still ppular amng Chinese. The ld traditins are meaningful t peple's health.
Muntain climbing encurages peple t exercise, while chrysanthemum wines are gd fr the eyes, liver (肝脏) and brain. Cmel, with its special smell, can stp peple frm catching a cld. The day als reminds all peple t take care f the elder.
Nwadays, the festival has als develped sme new meanings. It’s the time fr yung adults t have a family uting with their elder parents n this day.
1. Frm the passage, peple usually n Chngyang Festival
A. eat Chngyang cakes B. drink chrysanthemum wines
C. wear cmels D. All abve.
2.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A.Chngyang Festival is celebrated in September every year
B. It’s a traditin t take care f the elder n Chngyang Festival
C.The girl in Aniu’s dream helped him cure his mther’s eves.
D. Chngyang Festival is ppular with Chinese peple.
3. can stp peple frm catching a cld.
A. Muntain climbing B. Cmel C.Wine D.Chrysanthemum
4. The passage is mainly abut________
A. the traditinal fd f Chngyang Festival
B. the stry behind Chngyang Festival
C. the develpment f Chngyang Festival
D. the advantages f Chngyang Festivalrigin
(n.)
起源
reunin
(n.)
团圆,重聚
hang
(v.)
悬挂
pumpkin
(n.)
南瓜
riddle
(n.)
谜语
decrate
(v.)
装饰
exchange
(v.)
交换
lunar
(adj.)
阴历的,月亮的
hnur
(v.)
给...荣誉
sweep
(v.)
打扫
firewrk
(n.)
烟花
cuntdwn
(n.)
倒计时
reslutin
(n.)
决心
hug
(v.)
拥抱
unique
(adj.)
独特的
glden
(adj.)
黄金的
appreciate
(v.)
欣赏
upcming
(adj.)
即将到来的
invitatin
(n.)
邀请
calligraphy
(n.)
书法
spring cuplets
春联
reunin dinner
团圆饭
get lucky mney
获得压岁钱
Lantern Festival
元宵节
Mid-Autumn Festival
中秋节
g trick r treating
不给糖就捣蛋
decrate hme
装饰家
Spring Festival
春节
exchange presents
交换礼物
flk custm
民间习俗
becme an internatinal sprt
成为一项国际运动
Duble Ninth Festival
重阳节
Tmb Sweeping Day
清明节
arund the wrld
世界各地
thrw parties
举办聚会
Happy New Year!
新年快乐!
in the cming year.
在来年
make prmises
许诺
take several days ff
休几天假
a driving tur
驾车旅行
the Glden Week
黄金周
prefer t d
更喜欢做某事
in a unique way
以独特的方式
d an interview abut...
做一个关于...的采访
Of curse.
当然
plan t d
打算,计划做某事
value festival traditins
重视节日传统
seem t d
好像,似乎
It seems that...
好像,似乎
traditinal Chinese art shws
传统的的中国艺术展
paper cutting
剪纸
invite sb. t d
邀请某人做某事
获得压岁钱
团圆饭
中秋节
春节
交换礼物
世界各地
举办聚会
休几天假
驾车旅行
以独特的方式
做一个关于...的采访
当然
打算,计划做某事
重视节日传统
剪纸
A.t stay
B.t staying
C.stay
D.stays
A.knw
B.knwing
C.t knw
D.t knwing
A.rigin
B.reunin
C.riddle
D.present
A.exchange
B.celebrate
C.practise
D.reunite
A. reslutin
B.calligraphy
C.cuntdwn
D.pumpkin
A.relaxing
B.upcming
C.interesting
D.shcking
A. when
B.until
C.if
D.thugh
A. well
B. better
C.best
D.the better
A. ppular
B. mre ppular
C.the mre ppular
D.the mst ppular
A. practise
B. practised
C.practising
D.be practised
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