中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块3Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World精品同步测试题

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Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World知识串讲重点单词序号英文词性中文序号英文词性中文1 adj.吸引19 adj.活泼的2 n.边界20 adj.航海的；海事的3 adj.水牛21 n.记忆4 abbr.声称22 n.画作5 v. 目的地；终点23 n.顶峰6 n. 魔鬼24 n.播客7 n. 发现25 n.画像8 n. 距离；远方26 n.记者9 n. 瀑布27 n.路线10 adj. 人物；（人的）体型28 n.雕塑11 n.预测；预报29 adj.西班牙的12 v.大猩猩30 n.科技13 n.印象深刻的31 n.财宝；珍品重点短语序号英文短语中文释义序号英文短语中文释义1  根据5  平顶的2 大本营6  旅行社3 被认为是；被称为7   重点语法直接引语和间接引语一、概念直接引用别人原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号，间接引语不用引号。He said: "I have done the work." 他说："我已经做了这个工作。"(直接引语)He said that he had done the work. 他说他已经做了这项工作。(间接引语)二、直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀人称变更怎么办? “一主①、二宾②、三不变”③若是自引自的话， 听者不变称不变。注：①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如：He sad，“I am fat，”→He said that he was fat.②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时，要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如：He said，“Are you going to school tomorrow?”→He asked me if I was going to school the next day.③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。如：He said，“Is she a football palyer?”→He asked if she was a football player.另外注意直接引语为复数，引述者主语为单数，间接引语主语相应变复数。如：He said，“Are you interested in playing soccer?”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in playing soccer.三、如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时，那么间接引语要做相应变化：时态，人称，时间地点及指示词1 时态变化：一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时一般过去时——过去完成时现在完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时be going to——was/were going to/wouldcan--couldmay--might2 时间地点及指示词的变化：here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…3 人称变化：根据句意改变人称。4 直接宾语/间接宾语主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。He gives me a book.（me间接宾语，a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for：主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词＋间接宾语Give me a book. = Give the book to me.Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him..四、直接引语和间接引语的转换方法1.间接引语语序改为陈述句语序陈述句用 that 引导，口语中常省略 She said，例：“I am going to the cinema. ”→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.2. 一般疑问句用if/whether连接，例：“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.3.反意疑问句用if/whether连接，例：He asked，“You are a doctor， aren’t you?”→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.4.特殊疑问句由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语，不要改变语序)，例：He asked， “Who will come to help us?”→ He asked who would come to help them.She said， “Where have you been， Simon?”→ She asked Simon where he had been.5. 选择疑问句由 whether…or 引导，例：Eddie said， “Is this a TV set or a computer?”→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.6. 祈使句用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例：“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.“Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said.→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.